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初中英语八年级（上）期末测试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
Ⅰ.听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
(　 　)1. A. B. C.
(　 　)2. A. B. C.
(　 　)3.A. B. C.
(　 　)4. A. B. C.
(　 　)5. A. B. C.
第二节　听对话　听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
(　 　)6. Which sport will Maria take part in
A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The table tennis.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
(　 　)7. Where are the speakers
A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
(　 　)8. What is Jane going to be when she grows up
A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A dancer.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
(　 　)9. What’s the man’s suggestion
A. See a dentist. B. Drink enough tea. C.See a doctor.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
(　 　)10. What should Tom do before meals
A. Set the table. B. Cook meals. C. Wash hands.
(　 　)11. What will Tom eat for supper
A. Beef noodles and vegetables. B. Beef and sandwiches.
C. Rice and vegetables.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
(　 　)12. What’s wrong with Jane
A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a headache and a cough.
(　 　)13. Where’s Jane
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
(　 　)14. What sport made Mr. Fat healthy
A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Basketball.
(　 　)15. When does Mr. Fat usually do sports
A. Every afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
第三节　听短文　根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Baseball in America
Who boys and girls, 16. and old
Place on the playground or in the 17.
Number of players 18. players each team
The baseball season from April to 19.
Way to learn about the final match go to watch the 20. , listen to the radio or watch TV
II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　 　)21. Taking notes is _______ useful skill for students when they are learning.
the B．a C．An
(　 　)22. Jim can play many kinds of _________, like piano, guitar, violin and so on.
A．instruments B．instructions C．introductions
(　 　)23.—Would you mind _______ in the classroom
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A．not eating B．not to eat C．not eat
(　 　)24. —Why are you unhappy, Ben
—I am late for class again. I’m afraid Miss Li will be _________ me.
A.interested in B. friendly to C. angry with
(　 　)25. There ________ an English movie tomorrow. I’m going to watch it with my parents.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
(　 　)26.—Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health.
—OK, I will try to ________ drinking as soon as possible.
make up B. build up C. give up
(　 　)27.—Who is Lisa
—She is an ________ student.
A. eight year old B. eight-year-old C. eight-years old
(　 　)28. _______ before exercise is very important.
A. Building up B. Warming up C. Putting up
(　 　)29.—Jack won the first prize in the robot competition.
—It’s no surprise. I think he is ________ student in our class.
A．the most creative B．the most friendly C．the most outgoing
(　 　)30.—Must I take part in the activity
—No, you ________. You’re too young.
A. mustn’t B. don’t C. don’t have to
(　 　)31. The children ________ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.
A. have B. are having C. were having
(　 　)32. Look! _______ carefully Cathy is studying! We should learn from her.
A.How B. What a C. What
(　 　)33.—How long may I ________ your dictionary
—For one week. But you mustn't ________ it to others.
A. keep; lend B. borrow; lend C. keep; borrow
(　 　)34. —Will you go to the mountains tomorrow morning
—Yes. But if it ________, we ________ at home.
A. rains; stay B. will rain; stay C.rains; will stay
(　 　)35.—Hey, Peter Would you like to go out for dinner with us now
—Sorry, I have to look after my baby sister ________ my parents come back.
until B. after C. while
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once there were two boys called Jack and Tom who were great friends. They lived
36 each other and there was a road between their houses. One day, their neighbour Obasi 37 to put their friendship to the test and play a 38 on them.
He 39 a special coat. One side of the coat was completely red. It had a red sleeve, a red pocket and red buttons. But the other side was all 40 .
That morning, the boys were sitting in front of their houses when Obasi walked down the road between them. To make sure both boys could 41 him, he sang loudly, then walked quickly away. When he had passed, Bandile said to Tom, “That was a fine red coat.”
“You mean a fine blue coat ” said Tom in surprise.
“No,” said Jack. “It was a red coat, I saw it 42 .”
Finally, they grew so angry and started to 43 . “Our friendship is over!” shouted Jack.
At this point, Obasi walked over. Now the boys saw he wore a coat of two different
44 . They were so 45 with him. “I didn’t ask you to fight,” said Obasi. “You both looked at my coat from your own sides.”
(　 　)36. A．far behind B．next to C．across from
(　 　)37. A．decided B．decides C．deciding
(　 　)38. A．Joke B．sport C．role
(　 　)39. A．took off B．put on C．turned down
(　 　)40. A．red B．blue C．black
(　 　)41. A．see B．trust C．like
(　 　)42. A．clearly B．hardly C．seriously
(　 　)43. A．hurt B．fight C．worry
(　 　)44. A．shapes B．kinds C．colors
(　 　)45. A．happy B．sad C．Angry
IV.阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy(健康的). It has great fun and is very exciting.
Ball Game Center You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789
Swimming Pool It’s really cool! 4:00 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753
Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Tel: 375-4676
Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762
Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766
(　 　)46. Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.
A. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. get together D. learn art
(　 　)47. If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.
A. 375-4753 B. 375-4789 C. 375-4766 D. 375-4762
(　 　)48. You can take the dancing class at ________.
A. 6:00 a.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 10:00 a.m.
(　 　)49. If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________.
A. Swimming Pool B. Ball Game Center C. Kids Club D. Skating Class
(　 　)50. There are ________ different parts in the club.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
B
What can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone Yes, it is the chili(辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy eating chilies, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest(最辣的) chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days, reported BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies brings people a sense of happiness.
And chilies are good for people in another way. Scientists have found that the death rate(死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower(更低的) than those who don’t eat it. The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. So they encourage(鼓励) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us.
(　 　)51. What does the underlined word “spicy” probably mean in Chinese
A. 甜的 B. 辣的 C. 咸的 D. 苦的
( )52. According to the passage, the hottest chili in the world is ________.
A. Carolina Reaper B. Sichuan Reaper
C. Hunan Reaper D. American Reaper
( )53. People like to eat chilies because ________.
A. chilies do no harm to them B. chilies are a kind of vegetable
C. chilies bring them happiness D. chemicals in chilies make them mad
( )54. According to the last paragraph(段落), which of the following is TRUE
A. Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long.
B. Scientists encourage people to eat chilies.
C. People should eat spicy food six times a week.
D. Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health.
( )55. Where can we probably read the passage
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a history book. D. In a novel.
C
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. In fact, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified (转基因) food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
(　 　) 56. The seeds brought back from space produce ______ vegetables according to the passage.
A. more delicious B. healthier and bigger
C. more dangerous D. cheaper and healthier
(　 　) 57. Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it ______.
A. is grown in space B. has nothing unknown
C. has been genetically changed D. has no new genes
(　 　) 58. According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ______ days.
A. seven B. twenty-seven C. twenty D. thirteen
(　 　) 59. The underlined word “allergic” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 过敏 B. 发现 C. 种植 D. 出售
(　 　) 60. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. space vegetables are grown in space
B. everybody worries about eating space vegetables
C. space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat
D. space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space
D
Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. And rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on(依靠) both your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing(推) you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find it more fun. If you like chess(国际象棋), you may love rock climbing, because they are nearly(几乎) the same in the way of thinking. If you want to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. So, if you enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors, then you should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
(　 　)61. To have a successful rock climbing, _______.
A. you must use some skills B. you don’t need much practice
C. you should climb low mountains D. a strong body is the most important
( )62. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing.
C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to hold close to the rock face.
( )63. The chess players may like rock climbing because _______.
A. they really like to do sports
B. they’d like to get into good shape
C. it is more interesting than chess
D. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking
( )64. What can we learn from the passage
A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
B. When you do rock climbing, your arms push you up.
C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
( )65. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage
A. Art and Life. B. Sports and Fun. C. News and Events. D. Habits and Health.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. 66. Do NOT go outside. 67. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线). Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. 68.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself．69. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire. 70. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you．
Also keep away from a fire. B. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. C. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. D. When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do. E. If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe.
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
你的朋友想问你一些问题，你同意了，可以这么回答：
Sure, .
你想感叹这朵花很漂亮，你会这样说：
!
73. 你不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：　
.
74. 你提议向 Miss Wang 寻求帮助，你可以这样说：
Let’s .
你想知道 Jane 昨晚8:00正在做什么，你可以这样问：
, Jane
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76 . not 77. feed on 78. tomorrow 79. than 80. when
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. What’s the best drink for breakfast
Most people may say milk. Yes. Doctors always say it’s 81.________ good habit to drink milk every day. It has lots of nutrients(营养物质) to help build up 82.________(child). Calcium(钙) in milk gives us strong teeth. Vitamins(维生素) in it are necessary nutrients for our body. There 83.________(be) many micro elements(微量元素) in milk, too. They can make us smarter. Also, studies show milk can even make 84.________(woman) look more beautiful.
Milk is great! But you may not believe milk may cause many 85.________(healthy) problems. For example, it can make people fat. For those very fat people, stopping 86.________(drink) it can help a lot. Also, it is 87.________(danger) to take medicine with milk. And a glass of milk 88.________bedtime may cause a toothache if you don’t brush your teeth after that. So should we drink milk
Milk may not be a perfect drink. But it 89.________(give) us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, 90.________ not because you think it is the best thing. And drink proper(适量的) milk each time.
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 意外随时可能发生，当发生火灾时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能进行自救？请根据图片提示，以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：1. 包含所有提示的要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in the fire.
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初中英语八年级（上）期末测试卷
初一英语 听力材料
第一节　听句子　听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. You should put the litter into the dustbin.
2. This article is about how to give up smoking.
3. Fruit is good for our health. I like to eat watermelon in summer.
4. Eating too much salt may cause illness.
5. Tony fell ill in bed. I hope he can get well soon.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题
M: The school sports meet is coming. Which sport will you take part in, Maria
W: I’ll take part in the long jump.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
W: Doctor Li, how’s my son’s left hand
M: Don’t worry! His X-ray shows it’s nothing serious.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
M: Who’s your favorite sports star, Jane
W: Ning Zetao, of course. I’m going to be a player like him when I grow up.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
W: I have a sore throat. I’m feeling terrible.
M: You should drink more tea and have a good rest.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
M: Mom, I’m hungry. Can we have supper now
W: Sure, Tom. But you must wash your hands before meals.
M: OK. Mom. What will we eat for supper
W: Beef noodles and vegetables.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。
W: Hello! May I speak to Jane
M: Hello! This is Jane’s father. She has a headache and a cough. Now she is in bed.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How long has she been like this
M: For about two hours.
W: She should go to see a doctor. I hope she’ll get well soon.
M: I’ll take her to the hospital. Thank you.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
W: Hello, Mr. Fat! Long time no see. Wow! You look so great. Two years ago, people called you Mr.Fat, but now... Oh! How do you become so healthy
M: Basketball keeps me fit. I played basketball in these two years. And now I feel very good. Do you like basketball
W: Yeah. But I can’t play it. Would you mind teaching me
M: Of course not. I’d be glad to. We play basketball every Saturday afternoon in our school gym. Will you join us
W: Certainly. See you.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
Baseball is one of the most famous sports in the USA. Children play baseball on the playground or in the parks. You can see a baseball game even at summer picnic. Boys and girls, young and old all take part in a baseball game if they have free time.
There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. At that time, baseball games are shown on TV and many people become the big fans of some great baseball players. At the end of the season many baseball fans go to watch the exciting final game. Others listen to the radio or watch TV. Baseball is so popular in America.
初中英语八年级（上）期末测试卷
听力
1-5. CABBC 6-10. ABABC 11-15. ACACB
16. young 17. parks 18. nine/9 19. September 20. game
II. 单项选择
21-25 BAACB 26-30 CBBAC 31-35 CAACA
III. 完形填空
CAABB 41. AABCC
IV. 阅读理解
46-50. ABDCB 51-55. BACBA
56-60. BCDAC 61-65. ABDCB
66-70. DCBAE
Ⅴ. 情景交际
71. go ahead.
72. What a beautiful flower/ How beautiful the flower is
73. I don’t agree with you
74. turn to Miss Wang/ ask Miss Wang for help
75. What were you doing at eight o’clock last night
Ⅵ.看图写话
Don’t smoke here/ You mustn’t smoke here.
Pandas feed on bamboos.
He will go fishing tomorrow.
Tom’s bag is bigger than Jim’s.
The boy was doing his homework when his mother was cooking.
Ⅶ. 短文填空
81. a 82. children 83. are 84. women 85. health
86. drinking 87. dangerous 88. before 89. gives 90. but
Ⅷ. 书面表达
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in the fire. If a fire suddenly happens, you should know some ways to protect yourself.
First, you should keep calm,that’s the most important thing. Second, you can call 119 for help. Third, don’t take the lift. The lift is not safe when there is a fire. Fourth, if you are in a tall building, do not jump off a window. Finally, try to find something wet to cover your face and leave the building as quickly as possible.
Follow these advice, and I think you can be safe in the fire.

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