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(共56张PPT)
初中英语人教版七年级上册
Section A Grammar Focus
Section A
How do we celebrate birthdays
学习目标
通过本课时学习，学生能够：
1.根据例句，总结归纳出各个疑问词的意义与用法，运用所学句型，根据语境能够使用正确的疑问词进行提问并回答。（学习理解、应用实践）
2.理解并识别文本中提到的特别生日及其文化意义，了解与这些特别生日相关的历史人物和事件；对文化庆祝活动进行简单的英语交流。（学习理解、应用实践）
3.总结各疑问词引导的疑问句句型，能与同桌利用所学语法，并就特殊的生日及其庆祝活动进行对话。（迁移创新）
How old are you
When is your birthday
What do you want to do on your birthday
Watch the video
Watch the video
Read the sentences. Circle the question words.
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilo.
when, how old, what, how much, how many
都是特殊疑问词。
We use “when” to ask about _________.
We use “how old” to ask about _________.
We use “what” to ask about _________.
We use “how much” to ask about _________.
We use “how many” to ask about _________.
Think and say
activity price age date amount (数量)
age
date
activity
price
amount
疑问词 意思 询问信息
What
When
How old
How much
How many
什么
什么时候
多少岁
多少；多少钱
多少
问东西、活动、事件
问时间
问年龄
问不可数名词的数量或价格
问可数名词的数量
Where
Why
Whose
Which
How
How long
How often
How far
哪里
为什么
谁的
哪一个
怎么样
多长；多久
多长时间一次
多远
问地点
问原因
问人
问选择
问方式、方法
问长度；时长
问频次
问距离
由特殊疑问词提问的句子叫特殊疑问
句。因为多数疑问词以wh-开头，也称为wh-问句。
与一般疑问句不同，特殊疑问句不能
用 Yes 或 No 回答，要根据特殊疑问词所询问的信息来回答。
由特殊疑问词提问的句子叫什么句？应该如何回答？
结构：“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词（+其他）”
e.g.Where do you want to go
注意：如果特殊疑问词在句子中作主语，就不用疑问句语序。
e.g. Who wants to go shopping with me
特殊疑问句是如何构成的？
特殊疑问句一般用降调。重音放在句末的重读音节上。
e.g. What are you doing
When is your birthday
How do we get there
Which season do you like best
特殊疑问句一般用什么语调？
Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box.
how many / much / old what when who where why
1. __________ is your mum’s birthday
2. __________ balloons do you want
3. __________ do you want for a birthday gift
4. __________ is your father
5. __________ are the birthday card and the doll
6. __________ do you celebrate your birthday with
7. __________ is Mrs Green from
8. __________ do people eat birthday noodles
When
How many
What
Who
How much
How old
Where
Why
Match the questions with the answers.
1. When is your mum’s birthday
2. How many balloons do you want
3. What do you want for a birthday gift
4. How old is your father
5. How much are the birthday card and the doll
6. Who do you celebrate your birthday with
7. Where is Mrs Green from
8. Why do people eat birthday noodles
A. A new pair of shoes.
B. With my parents.
C. To wish for a long life.
D. I want 10.
E. She’s from Australia.
F: It’s on 15th July.
G: He’s 45 years old.
H: 55 yuan.
Is there anything else special in
Chinese birthday celebration
Yes. Let me tell you.
Chinese birthday celebrations.
longevity peach
Zhuazhou
Chinese birthday celebrations.
long noodles with eggs
blessings in red
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
What is the passage mainly about
It’s about some special birthdays around the world.
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
A. tell the main idea B. lead in (导入) the topic
The first two sentences are written to __________.
Read the passage. Whose birthdays are mentioned
Date Whose birthday Name of the special day
23rd April
12th May
William Shakespeare
Florence Nightingale
English Language Day
International Nurses Day
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Why do we celebrate birthdays
It’s a celebration of birth and life.
It brings family and friends together.
It’s a time to show love and care.
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Why are their birthdays special
They have made a big difference to the world.
Read and think.
We celebreate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
What is the structure of the passage
Topic
Example 1
Example 2
Culture Tip
4月23日是英语语言日。选择这一天是因为它是英国最伟大的作家之一威廉 莎士比亚的生日和忌日。这一天旨在弘扬英语语言及其丰富的文学遗产。在英语语言日，世界各地会组织各种活动。这些活动可能包括语言竞赛、文学活动、语言学习和欣赏等。学校和教育机构通常会在这一天开展特别的英语课程和活动，以提高学生的语言技能和对英语的兴趣。
Culture Tip
每年的5月12日是国际护士节。这个节日是为了纪念现代护理学科的创始人弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔而设立的。南丁格尔在克里米亚战争中，带领护士们奔赴前线，悉心照料伤病员，极大地降低了伤病员的死亡率。她的奉献精神和人道主义理念，为护理事业树立了光辉的榜样。
Do you know any other special birthdays
12th November
孙中山诞辰纪念日
26th December
毛主席诞辰纪念日
5th March
周总理诞辰纪念日
注意：3月5日不是雷锋的生日。雷锋的生日是12月18日。3月5日这天，毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”在人民日报发表，故这一天被定为学雷锋纪念日。
Think and say
military parade
sing a song
National Day
1st October
China’sbirthday
Communist Party of China
Think and say
CPC Founding Day
1st July
the birthday of CPC
draw pictures
Think and say
PLA Day
1st August
visit the soldiers
the birthday of People’s Liberation Army of China
Think and say
School Founding Day
opening ceremony
Special days Date Activities
National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
1st October
1st July
1st August
decorate the city with national flags; many different performances
learn about the history of CPC;
sing revolutionary (革命的) songs
listen to the stories about soldiers; watch shows about the PLA
our school
...
Fill in the blanks to introduce the special days.
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate our country’s birthday on ____________, as ______________. And we celebrate _______________ on ___________. It marks the founding of the Communist Party of China. We also celebrate ___________ on ___________. It marks ______________________________________. Celebrating these special days is not just about remembering important dates. It's also about thinking deeply about our national spirit.
1st October
National Day
CPC Founding Day
1st July
PLA Day
1st August
the founding of People's Liberation Army of China
Look, listen and say
A: When is China’s National Day
B: It’s on ...
A: What do you do that day
B: ...
National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Funding Day
Make some comments.
Checklist Do the speakers … Star★
use the right question words “when, what”
speak with proper intonation
cover all the information
have proper body language
Total: _________ stars Anything they can do better: _________________ Special days around the world
Country Special day Date Activity
Russia Maslenitsa 送冬节 3rd March sing and dance,
make dolls
India Holi 洒红节 February or March light big fires, sing and dance around them; throw coloured water and powder into the air
Thailand Songkran 泼水节 13th April throw water at each other
There are many special days around the world. The Songkran in Thailand is on 13th April. On this day, people ...
Question
words
问时间time
问人person
问事物thing
问地点place
问原因why
How + adj.
when
who
what
where
why
--How old
--How many
--How much
问年龄age
问数量amount
问价格price
你的生日是什么时候？
国庆节是什么时候？
When’s your birthday
When’s National Day
你和谁庆祝生日？
你的语文老师是谁？
Who do you celebrate your birthday with
Who’s your Chinese teacher
我可以为Helen做什么？
我们可以给什么礼物给Helen？
What can we do for Helen
What gift can we give Helen
--Baker小姐来自哪里？
Where’s Baker from
--人们为什么吃生日面？
Why do people eat birthday noodles
你多大了？
How old are you
你想要多少斤苹果？
How many kilos of apples do you want
这些苹果多少钱？
How much are these apples
Section A
Exercises
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Our maths teacher has a lot of exam papers(试卷)to (打分).
2. Red is the colour of our (国家的)flag.
3. The little boy can’t write his o name.
4. What’s the (日期)of the Spring Festival this year？
5. Parents should set a good (榜样)to their children.
mark　
national　
wn　
date　
example　
用特殊疑问词或词组补全句子。
1. — is the date today？
—It’s June 1st today.
2. boys are there in your class？
3. does he get up every morning？
4. — is the restaurant？
—Near the station.
5. — do you like dogs？
—Because they are cute.
What　
How many　
When/What time　
Where　
Why　
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
for example, own, found,international, language
1. My sister can speak three ： English，
Chinese and Japanese.
2.This is my book. I’m the of it.
languages　
owner　
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
for example, own, found, international, language
3. I like different kinds of fruit， , apples.
4. The School Day marks the day of the school.
5. You can find lots of news in the
newspaper every day.
for example　　
founding　
international　
单项选择
1. — 　　　　water do you drink every day？
—Five cups.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How old
点拨：询问可数名词的多少，要用how many；询问不可数名词的多少，要用how much。句中的water是不可数名词，故选B。
单项选择
2.Jenny studies hard so she always gets good 　　　　.
A. photos B. farms
C. marks D. shops
3.— 　　　　does your brother want 　　　　his birthday？
—He wants a new soccer ball.
A. What； for B. What； about
C. How； for D. How； about
单项选择
4.— 　　　　？
—It’s 23rd January.
A. What time is it
B. What colour is it
C. What’s the date today
D. What day is it today
单项选择
5.Cindy’s mother’s birthday is in the 　　　　month of a
year， just the day after Women’s Day.
A. third B. sixth C. eighth
对画线部分提问，每空一词。
1.Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.
Tom help his parents to do housework？
2. My maths teacher is Mr Zhang.
your maths teacher？
When　
does　
Who　
is　
对画线部分提问，每空一词。
3. Kate likes music because it’s relaxing.
Kate like music？
4. My brother is 12 years old.
your brother？
5. David Green comes from the USA.
David Green come from？
Why　
does　
How　
old　
is　
Where　
does　
对画线部分提问，每空一词。
6. The birthday gift is 120 yuan.
is the birthday gift？
7. I need three kilos of apples.
of apples do you need？
How　
much　
How　
many　
kilos　
Reflecting
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
1. I can distinguish the usage of wh-questions. 2. I can use wh-questions to ask about dates, ages, numbers and prices. 3. I know some important days both in China and western countries.
Reflecting
语言能力 我能使用恰当的疑问词询问年龄生日及购买物品。
age How old are you I’m 12 years old. How old is your father He’s 45 years old.
birthday When’s your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
price How much are those oranges Five yuan a kilo. How much is the orange juice 20 yuan a bottle.
amount How many kilos do you want I want 3 kilos. How many bottles do you want 2 bottles, please.
核心素养 我能
学习能力 通过归纳理解各疑问词的表意功能。
思维品质 利用表格对文本内容进行梳理整合。
文化意识 懂得更多关于特别节日的知识，提高民族认同感与自豪感。
Reflecting
Homework
01
用思维导图归纳今天课堂上所见的特殊疑问词用法与意义。
基础作业
使用课堂上所学的特殊疑问词，用英语与同桌进行对话，询问对方过生日的细节。
02
提升作业
03
为班级生日会派对制作详细的购物清单并列明数量与单价(包括礼物、食物、装饰等物资)。
拓展作业

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