资源简介

云南省红河州、文山州2025届高中毕业生第一次复习统一检测英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go for a walk. B. Go to the hospital. C. Do some exercise.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Giving directions. B. Making a suggestion. C. Offering an introduction.
4. What did the woman forget
A. Her coat. B. Her scarf. C. Her gloves.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A temple fair. B. The local foods. C. The Spring Festival.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where did the man buy the necklace
A. In a gold shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet.
7. Why did the woman apologize to the man
A. She was rude to the man.
B. She sent him the wrong goods.
C. She delayed sending the necklace.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where will the boy live in the following three days
A. At home. B. At school. C. At his aunt's house.
9. What does the woman ask the boy to do tomorrow
A. Call his aunt. B. Water the roses. C. Do some cooking.
10. How does the woman sound
A. Relaxed. B. Confused. C. Worried.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13题。
11. When was the man's flight probably scheduled to take off
A. At 12:30p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m.
12. What might the woman be
A. A ticket seller. B. A businesswoman. C. An airport official.
13. What do we know about the man
A. He might miss his conference.
B. He changed his flight successfully.
C. He arrived too late to catch his flight.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Who did the man go camping with last time
A. His wife. B. His friends. C. His parents.
15. What will the speakers use to start the fire
A. Leaves. B. Newspapers. C. Abandoned nest.
16. Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food
A. In his car. B. In the tent. C. Under a tree.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably
A. A pet owner. B. A dog trainer. C. An animal doctor.
18. Which is the main quality the speaker learned from keeping Max
A. Being patient. B. Being reliable. C. Being understanding.
19. What change did Max bring to the speaker
A. She made more friends.
B. She developed good habits.
C. She started enjoying exercise.
20. What is the main purpose of the talk
A. To raise money for the shelter.
B. To share tips about buying pet food.
C. To encourage people to tend animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you expecting a journey with adventure and growth Choose from the following unique trips and find
the perfect journey for exploration and self-discovery.
Boots and Paddle Adventure
July 8— July 21
$3,800 per person
This experience will begin with backpacking in Yellowstone National Park and finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge. There will be high-spirited challenges that will require participants to work collectively. These challenges will bring daily laughter, as well as help teens know themselves better.
River and Rocks Adventure
June 27— July 6
$3,200 per person
Teenagers will paddle a scenic stretch of flat water following the rolling desert hills of eastern Utah into
the depths of Labyrinth Canyon. The friendly waterways will promote skill-building and teamwork. Red cliffs, desert sunsets, and warm days await a memorable experience.
Canoe Expedition
April 16— April 22
S2,575 per person/$4,900 a couple
This is a journey for primary caregivers of children and teens. It will assist you refresh yourself in
finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide. Imagine that you float down a river and unplugged, looking up at the stars as the crackling fire warms you at night. The empty spaces within you will be full of hope, love, and support.
Hybrid Adventure
October 12— October 17
$3,250 per person
On this women's only retreat, you will paddle the lazy Colorado River, explore hot springs and natural
sauna caves, and have one night of shoreline camping. From there, you transition onto land, enjoying a beginner-friendly guided rock climb. This trip is sure to recharge your inner battery to return home with strength.
21. Which trip takes the longest time
A. Boots and Paddle Adventure. B. River and Rocks Adventure.
C. Canoe Expedition. D. Hybrid Adventure.
22. What can participants do in Canoe Expedition
A. Care for children. B. Enjoy natural peace.
C. Create empty spaces. D. Identify different stars.
23. What do the four trips have in common
A. They are intended for teens. B. They offer outdoor camping.
C. They involve water activities. D. They are aimed at skill-building.
B
Claudene Wilson,a longtime guardian at a K-8 school in Swedeborg, Missoüri, knew she was appreciated by staff and students, but she was amazed when she showed up to school one day and saw the building was
named after her.
“It was a shock,” said Wilson, 64, who started as a guardian at the Swedeborg District III Elementary
School in 1994. Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years. Every morning as they exit the school bus, Wilson greets each student with a smile. “I know them all by name. I know their moms and dads by name,” she said, adding that students often go to her when they have a
problem or need advice. She is happy to lend an ear.
After 30 years, Wilson retired from the small school— which has about 40 students— in July. Staff, students and community members agreed they wanted to honor Wilson's hard work and dedication. In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the“Claudene
Wilson Learning Center” to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations.
“She has made it such a priority in her life for the past 30 years, and we' ve been blessed to have her.” said Mark Sasfy, the assistant administrator of the school. Sasfy said the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive— like Wilson. Kids can learn something just from that. There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics.
24. What was Wilson's focus during her years as a guardian
A. Providing support. B. Maintaining order.
C. Ensuring students' safety. D. Monitoring students' well-being.
25. What is the purpose of naming the school building after Wilson
A. To attract more students to the school.
B. To promote a new educational program.
C. To encourage students to follow Wilson's example.
D. To recognize her contribution to local organizations.
26. What else should students learn according to the last paragraph
A. Effective study habits and strategies. B. Science and technology knowledge.
C. Motivation, discipline and self-control. D. Goodwill, diligence and helpfulness.
27. Which of the following word best describes Wilson
A. Devoted. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Positive.
C
From Los Angeles to London, weight-loss drugs such as Ozempic are reshaping culture as much as waistlines(腰围). Some Ozempic-takers have little appetites and dine at unusual hours. Others have lost their taste for alcohol. Many have given up on the gym, either because they are tired or because the drugs keep them slim. MyOzempicJourney posts have racked up millions of views on TikTok, as people share how they are adjusting
to their new lifestyles.
These drugs have also slimmed people's demand for diet books. Since June 2021, when Wegovy, the first blockbuster slimming jab (注射), was approved by America's Food and Drug Administration, sales of“health and fitness” print books in America have fallen by 15%, according to Circana, a research firm. (Sales of print books overall fell by 4%.) The category shifted fewer than 10m hard copies in the years ending June 2023 and June 2024, the lowest in a decade. Diet, exercise and weight-loss titles are among the worst sellers.
Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (时尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic. Sales of books about longevity rose by 50% in the past year, according to Circana. Newly published diet books tell readers to forget fads and make simple lifestyle changes. By promising low effort and high reward, they offer an easy,
cheap alternative to drugs.
In time the drugs may even attract new readers. Books are being written for those with tiny appetites:
“The Mayo Clinic Diet”, first published in 1949, has released a“weight-loss medications edition”. Some
publishers predict greater demand for titles about diabetes and blood sugar, as people try to learn more about
the science behind the drugs.
But as even cheaper and more convenient weight-loss drugs emerge and spread, publishers will probably
need to change strategies. Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring.
28. What does the underlined word“slimmed” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Met. B. Boosted. C. Lowered. D. Affected.
29. How do publishers respond to weight-loss drugs
A. They encourage readers to avoid fads.
B. They expand the contents of diet books.
C. They promise readers fast weight-losing.
D. They speak ill of weight-loss drugmakers.
30. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. People have adapted to their new lifestyles.
B. Publishers need to cooperate with drugmakers.
C. Diet books make no difference to losing weight.
D. The drugs may promote the publishing industry.
31. What is the writer's attitude toward the future of publishing
A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.
D
In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains. It's a battle that is fought throughout the natural world, involving a group of
organisms that humans rarely notice.
On the floor of a tropical rainforest, it's dark, humid and hot, providing ideal conditions for fungi (真菌). Humans normally think of fungi as things like this— mushrooms of one kind or another. But these are just the fruiting bodies. They exist for most of the time hidden in the leaf litter and the earth as a network of fine white threads.
The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes (酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within. There are a million or so different species of fungi in the tropics. Some feed on dead plants. Others eat them alive. And some reveal their existence in an eerily beautiful way. In Africa, in Congo, this is known as chimpanzee fire. The mysterious glow becomes brighter as the fungi digests the tree. When fungi have fed sufficiently, they develop their reproductive organs.
Each can produce literally billions of spores (孢子), the tiny particles that carry the species’ genetic blueprint. Each spore like this has the potential to kill a tree. The spores are so light that they can be carried by
the slightest air currents. At least a billion float above every square meter of rainforest.
Recently, it has been discovered that these spores do far more than just bring death and decay. They are, in fact, at the very center of the rainforest's life support system. High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which fall as rain when they are heavy enough. Over two-and-a-half meters of rain falls every year in a rainforest. And in the center of almost every raindrop, there is a fungal spore.
32. What can we learn from paragraph 1
A. The trees' dead bodies are now popular.
B. Battles for nutrients occur in the rainforest.
C. Wild nature is being conquered by humans.
D. People are fully aware of the natural world.
33. What is the role of fungi in a tropical rainforest ecosystem
A. It forms a network of fine white threads to support each other.
B. It glows to exist in the rainforest and produce billions of spores.
C. It fights against each other to occupy ideal conditions for its living.
D. It decomposes plants and releases nutrients back into the ecosystem.
34. How do fungal spores contribute to the rainforest's life support system
A. They combine with water molecules to form raindrops.
B. They facilitate the water cycle by reproducing more spores.
C. They float in the air to cool down the climate in the rainforest.
D. They contribute to dealing with the dead trees and bring new life.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mysterious Facts in the Rainforest
B. The Formation of Fungi in the Rainforest
C. The Challenge Fungi Face in the Rainforest
D. The Hidden Power of Rainforest Decomposers
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Just follow your passion!” You' ve heard it thousands of times. And you'd love to follow this as long as you know what your passion is. Here are some tips to discover what you really want to do.
Start with the proper perspective.
If you go into a restaurant, thinking, “I'm not hungry. There will be nothing here I want to eat,” then the menu isn't going to look appealing. 36 If you believe that finding your passion is hard, then it's not going to happen to you. After all, how can you expect to find fulfilling work if you don't believe it exists
37
Once you' ve decided that your passion is findable, it's time to examine what you enjoy doing. Extract
the key ingredients (要素). For example, one of my favorite summer jobs involved teaching English to teenagers. I might assume the key ingredient was the English language, or young people. But when I looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value. 38
Explore ways to tie the things you like together.
39 It's time for you to find ways to link them together. Let's say you love speaking French, playing with words, and being a leader within a community. How could you construct a career from these Take into account not just job duties, but work environments, company goals and missions, and even how this career would fit into the life you want outside of work.
Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion.
Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question:
40 Do your research. Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they' re making a
living from it and how to make your passion profitable. There are also plenty of online resources that can point you toward a good career that builds on particular interests. Wish you good luck!
A. That's exactly what I do now at work.
B. Could you make an income from this
C. Are you happy when you find your passion
D. The same principle applies to passion-seeking.
E. Ask your friends how you can develop a hobby.
F. Think about what you' ve already enjoyed doing.
G. The ingredients that matter to you may seem disconnected.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Karissa Trinchera was born prematurely, which resulted in her developing more slowly than typical children. Soon after, doctors discovered she also had Stickler Syndrome, a 4.1 that causes vision, hearing and joint problems.
“They were kind of 42 on her,” her mother said of the doctors. But Karissa and her parents pushed forward. Swimming began as a sensible 43 activity, but gradually Karissa fell in love with the water. She trained harder. She 44 the special swimming team in high school. The competition thrilled her, and she began 45 in the Special Olympics, having earned 48 gold medals in her career.
And the a tragedy 46 again. Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident. With 47 damage and six pins in her shoulder, doctors told Karisea that she would never compete again because the
surgery and 48 were difficult.
After a long period of treatment, unable to swim competitively, Karissa has taken up a 49 athletic trial: equestrian sports(马术运动). With the help of her parents, Karissa has 50 a racehorse that suffered a leg injury. It's fitting that the two work together, overcoming 51 and preparing for the next competition.
Win or lose, it doesn't really 52 . Karissa is winning at life. Doing the most with what you have is the real victory. Karissa's 53 of life is to do your best and to try new things.
54 plenty of people will doubt you and tell you it can't be done, a brave girl with an infectious
smile will 55 tell you it's not the case.
41. A. function B. operation C. position D. condition
42. A. catching up B. checking up C. giving up D. keeping up
43. A. mental B. physical C. global D. social
44. A. made B. paid C. quit D. beat
45. A. performing B. debating C.composing D.competing
46. A. stopped B. struck C. spread D. expanded
47. A. potential B. extensive C. significant D. temporary
48. A. infection B. research C. recovery D. training
49. A. new B. big C. key D. fair
50. A. sold B. adopted C. washed D. drawn
51. A. starvation B. anxieties C. boundaries D. difficulties
52. A. exist B. occur C. matter D. appear
53. A. philosophy B. challenge C. connection D. pressure
54. A. Unless B. While C. Since D. Once
55. A. occasionally B. creatively C. awkwardly D. definitely
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Qinshihuang, China's first emperor, established the Qin Dynasty and united the country, he also promoted 56 uniform writing system absorbing characters from various regions. An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu museum 57 (carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qinshihuang's law to standardize the nation's weights and measures.
The bronze tablet 58 (specific) reflected how a nation's governing system 59 (build) up. The Chinese writing system is a solid foundation of a united country with various ethnic groups. Other than the political significance, hanzi 60 (symbolize) inheritance of culture and fine art.
61 (follow) the booming maritime trade during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), porcelain traveled over the waves, also spreading Chinese people's artistic taste to distant shores. Artisans tended 62 (write) poems on the bottles and jars, demonstrating a golden age of literature in ancient China.
Calligraphy, 63 displays the beauty of writing, has become a remarkable art form in Chinese culture. Literati, high officials, and even emperors' handwritten pieces turned a section of the gallery 64 a traditional Chinese study with refined cultivation.
Hanzi is the only ancient writing system in use in the world. It is the bridge of 65 (communicate) between China and the world, the carrier of recording and inheriting the Chinese civilization, the link to maintain national unity and promote ethnic integration.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周五你校将举办一场传统手工艺品校园慈善义卖活动(Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts)。请给你的英国留学生朋友 Chris 写一封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 给他建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a little girl named Radha, whose parents were extremely wealthy. They had blessed her with all the toys and clothes of all colors and everything for her enjoyment. She was the apple of her parents' eyes. They made sure that she had all the comforts in life. A nanny stayed with Radha the whole day to take care of her.
Given their wealth and busy schedule, the parents didn't have much time to spend with their little princess. Not realizing what she was missing in her life, she became an arrogant (傲慢的) and overprotective girl. She never spoke gently with people of poor living conditions and always made fun of their poverty.
As Radha’ s birthday was approaching, she was excited and looked forward to celebrating this special day with her family and friends. On the day of the birthday, all the preparations for the celebration in the house were carefully arranged by the nanny. Radha's excitement was overflowing, and she could hardly stop for a moment. Her room was fully decorated, the balloons and ribbons added to the festive atmosphere, and the sweetness of the cake in the kitchen made her eager to start celebrating.
At the party in the evening, all of her friends began to gather to watch the cake being cut. But to her disappointment, neither of her parents returned from the office and were with her on her special day. She felt sad to the core and went to the room crying uncontrollably. Coincidentally a friend of hers whose fun she made all the time, came to her room to wish her birthday. Seeing Radha burst into tears, she quickly and gently asked the reason. She wondered why her friend would be so sad on this day of celebration. So, Radha told all her heart to her friend. As it happened, the next day was her friend's birthday. To celebrate their birthdays together, her friend invited Radha to her home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Radha accepted her friend's invitation.
From that day on, Radha made up her mind to change herself.
红河州、文山州2025届高中毕业生第一次复习统一检测
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
1-5 BCABA 6-10CBABC 11-15ACACB 16-20AABBC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21-25ABCAC 26-30 DACBD 31-35 BBDAD
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36-40 DFAGB
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 DCBAD 46-50BCCAB 51-55 DCABD
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. a 57. carved 58. specifically59. was built 60. symbolizes
61. Following 62. to write 63. which 64. into munication
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Chris,
So thrilled am I to invite you to a unique event themed Charity Sale of Traditional Handicrafts at my school next Friday.
This event aims to raise funds for local charities while showcasing the rich Chinese cultural heritage. A variety of beautifully crafted items, from intricate embroidery, charming pottery to paper-cutting and sculptures, etc. will be available for purchase. I suggest that you should bring your own handcrafts to sell or be involved to experience the crafting process on site before buying something. So you can be both a seller and donor.
I'm sure it will be a delightful experience to explore and appreciate these traditional treasures. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
提示：范文不作为阅卷评分的唯一标准
A篇
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了激发探索和自我发现的四趟旅程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据四趟旅程的时间“Boots and Paddle Adventure: July 8-July 21; River and Rocks Adventure: June 27— July 6; Canoe Expedition: April 16— April 22; Hybrid Adventure: October 12— October 17”可知, Boots and Paddle Adventure 的时间最长。故选 A。
英语参考答案及评分标准·第1页 (共8页)
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三趟旅程“It will assist you refresh yourself in finding a sense of peace that only nature can provide.”可知, 参与者可以感受大自然的平静。故选 B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一趟旅程“… finish with whitewater rafting on the Alberton Gorge.”,第二趟旅程“… paddle a scenic stretch of flat water...”, 第三趟旅程“… float down a river...”和第四趟旅程“… paddle the lazy Colorado River...”可知, 四趟旅程都涉及水上活动。故选C。
B篇
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了 Claudene Wilson 在密苏里州 Swedeborg 的 K-8学校担任长期监护人的故事。Wilson因其对学生的关爱和支持而受到师生的尊敬和爱戴，最终学校以她的名字命名一栋建筑以纪念她30年的辛勤工作和奉献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wilson said supporting students has been the most important part of her job through the years.”可知, Wilson工作中最重要的部分是支持学生, 并且为他们提供帮助。这体现在她每天早上都会向学生们微笑致意，并了解他们的家庭情况。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In late August, the school board voted unanimously to name the building after Wilson. They decided to call it the“Claudene Wilson Learning Center” to ensure her legacy and impact would live on for generations.”可知, 学校董事会一致投票决定以 Wilson 的名字命名学校大楼，是为了纪念她的辛勤工作和奉献，并鼓励学生像 Wilson一样善良、勤奋和支持他人。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There's so much more to education than just reading, writing and mathematics.”以及“the goal in renaming the building after Wilson was not only to honor her decades of work, but also to encourage students to be kind, hardworking and supportive— like Wilson.”可知，除了阅读、写作和数学之外，教育还包括善良、勤奋和支持他人等品质。故选 D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，Wilson以其对学生的关爱和支持而受到尊敬，她知道所有学生的名字，并且学生们经常向她寻求帮助和建议。这表明她是一个充满关爱和易于接近的人。故选 A。
C篇
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了减肥药改变了文化，也减少了对膳食书籍的需求，同时强调了健康和减肥领域的新趋势，及对未来的展望引发读者对未来发展方向的思考。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“sales of“health and fitness” print books in America have fallen by15%, according to Circana,a research firm.”可知, 文中划线词所在的句子为“这些减肥药的也降低了人们对膳食书籍的需求”，故选 C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads (时尚); they are focusing more on living longer and keeping energetic.”可知, 出版商不再局限于那些承诺通过卡路里计算和新的节食风潮快速见效的图书，而是更加关注长寿和活力。故选B。
英语参考答案及评分标准·第2页(共8页)
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段全段可知，这些药物会吸引新读者，且一些出版商预测对糖尿病和血糖相关书籍的需求会更大。故选 D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nobody in publishing is entirely sure what the next chapter will bring.”可知， 作者对于“出版届未来的发展”持不确定的态度。故选 B。
D篇
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雨林里，一场场真菌争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，它们诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the tropical rainforest, there always exist battles, ones to claim the tree's dead body and the vast amount of nutrients that it contains.”可知, 一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段，文章从真菌的存在形式、生存方式、繁衍方式等展开介绍, 其中, 根据第三段“The threads of competing fungi envelop their victim's body, releasing enzymes(酶) which digest the tree's tissues and unlock the nutrients within.”可知,竞争性真菌的线状体包裹着它们的猎物的躯体，释放酶来消化树木的组织并释放其中的营养。故选 D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“High in the humid air, the spores combine with molecules of water. Gradually, they collect into droplets, which, when they are heavy enough, fall as rain.”可知，在潮湿的高空空气中， 孢子与水分子结合。它们逐渐聚集成水滴， 当它们足够重时，就会以雨的形式落下。故选 A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了雨林里，一场场争夺树的死的躯干和它所含的大量营养的战斗遍及自然界，真菌诠释了雨林分解者的隐秘力量。故选 D。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主题属于人与自我。文章介绍了如何找到自己热爱的事物。
【36题详解】
设空处位于段中，考查前后内容的逻辑关系。前面讲到“如果你走进一家餐馆，想着，‘我不饿。这里没有我想吃的，’那么菜单就不会吸引人了。”以及后面的“如果你认为找到你的热情是困难的，那么这就不会发生在你身上。”可知，前后是一种类比，所以应该选择D选项，“同样的原则也适用于寻求热情。”
【37题详解】
设空处位于小标题位置，考查对段落主旨大意的推测概括。几个段落的标题句都是祈使句,这里的句式也应该保持一致, 使用祈使句。而且,从下文的“it’ s time to examine what you enjoy doing.”以及所举的例子可以看出本段讲的是“要仔细思考目前已经所喜欢做的事情”，故选 F。
【38题详解】
设空处位于段尾，所填的句子应该是对上文所讲例子的一个承接，根据上文“But whenI looked deeper, it became clear that what really excited me was being a leader within a community and teaching that community something of great value.”来看, 只有 A选项符合, “这恰恰是我目前工作中在做的事情”，故选 A。
英语参考答案及评分标准·第3页(共8页)
【39题详解】
设空处位于段首，考查前后内容的逻辑关系。根据段意，结合设空处小标题“Exploreways to tie the things you like together.”和后一句“It's time for you to find ways to link them together.”可知，这里要讲“要素之间可能看起来是不关联的， 所以是你把它们联系在一起的时候了”空后的“them”指代前句的“ingredients”。故选 G。
【40题详解】
设空处位于段中位置,考查前后内容的逻辑关系,根据前文“Once you find something that lights you up, now you have to ask yourself the next question”可知, 这里应该是个问句。再根据后文“Talk to people following the same passion and find out if they’ re making a living from it and how to make your passion profitable.”, 以及标题“Distinguish between a hobby and a profitable passion.”可知，这里要问的是“你热爱的事物是否可以给你带来收入”， 故选B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45DCBAD 46-50BCCAB 51-55DCABD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文、文章讲述了 Karissa Trinchera 通过自身成长故事感悟到：尽力而为、勇于尝试是生活真谛，不在乎输赢，用现有条件做到最好就是真正的胜利。
41. D名词辨析。本句句意：不久之后，医生发现她也患有斯蒂克勒综合症，这是一种会导致视力、听力和关节问题的疾病。function功能,作用; operation 手术,操作; position 位置, 姿势; condition 条件, 状况, 疾病。
42. C 动词短语辨析。根据下文“But Karissa and her parents pushed forward.”可知, 医生有点放弃她。 catch up on 赶上, 补上; check up on 监督, 查证; give up on 放弃, 对…不再期待; keep up on 保持对……的了解。
43. B形容词辨析。本句句意：游泳最初是一项明智的身体活动，但渐渐地，她爱上了水中的感觉。mental 精神的; 智力的; physical 身体的,物理的; global全球的,全局的; social社会的，社交的。
44. A 动词辨析。本句句意: 在高中的时候她加入特殊游泳队。 make the team 入选, 成为团队的一员; paid 支付; quit 停止; beat打败。
45. D动词辨析。本句句意：比赛让她心潮澎湃，于是她开始投身特奥会的竞技，在她的运动生涯中已经斩获了48枚金牌。performing表演,履行; debating辩论,争论; composing作曲, 创作; competing竞争, 比赛。
46. B 动词辨析。本句句意: 悲剧再次降临。stopped停止; struck(疾病、灾难等) 侵袭; spread蔓延, 传播; expanded 扩张。
47. C 形容词辨析。根据上文“Karissa was hit by a distracted driver in a car accident.”可知,她的肩膀严重受损, 里面打了六根钢钉。potential 潜在的, 可能的; extensive 广泛的,大量的; significant重要的, 重大的; temporary临时的, 暂时的。
48. C 名词辨析。 根据上文“With 47 damage and six pins in her shoulder,”可知, 医生告诉她，由于手术和康复艰难，她将再也无法参加比赛。infection传染，感染； research研究, 探讨; recovery 康复, 复原; training 训练, 培训。
49. A形容词辨析。本句句意：经过长时间的治疗后，由于无法再进行竞技游泳，Karissa尝试了一项新的体育运动。new新的; big大的; key关键的; fair 公平的。
英语参考答案及评分标准·第4页 (共8页)
50. B 动词辨析。本句句意：在父母的帮助下，Karissa领养了一匹腿部受伤的赛马。sold 出售; adopted收养, 采纳; washed 清洗, 冲刷; drawn绘画, 吸引。
51. D 名词辨析。本句句意：他们俩通力合作，共同克服困难备战比赛。Starvation 饥饿； anxieties焦虑; boundaries边界; difficulties困难。
52. C 动词辨析。本句句意: 赢或输真的不重要。 exist存在, 生存; occur发生, (想法)产生; matter重要, 要紧; appear出现。
53. A 名词辨析。本句句意: Karissa的人生哲学是全力以赴并勇于尝试新事物。 philosophy哲学; challenge 挑战; connection 联系; pressure 压力。
54. B连词辨析。本句句意：虽然很多人会怀疑你，并告诉你那是不可能的，但一个带有感染力笑容的勇敢女孩一定会告诉你，事实并非如此。 Unless除非；While 虽然，尽管； Since 自从; 既然; Once一旦。
55. D 副词辨析。句意见上一题。occasionally 偶尔; creatively 创造性地; awkwardly笨拙地; definitely 肯定地。
第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会之历史、社会与文化。本文介绍了汉字为什么能代表中国。
56. a考查冠词。句意为“他提倡一种统一的文字系统，吸取了各地的文字。”
57. carved 考查过去分词短语做后置定语。被修饰词“An exhibited bronze tablet”, 和动词“carve”之间构成被动关系。句意为“成都博物馆展出的一块刻有40个字的青铜牌匾是公元前221年秦始皇统一中国时制作的，记录了秦始皇为规范国家度量衡的法令。”
58. specifically 考查词性转换。specifically 修饰动词 reflected。句意为“确切地反映了一个国家的治理体系是如何建立的。”
59. wasbuilt。考查谓语动词一般过去时的被动语态。时态上，整个句子是描述过去的事情，句子应该使用一般过去时。主语上, “a nation’ s governing system”是单数主语。语态上,谓语动词“build”和主语之间为被动关系，应该用被动语态。
60. symbolizes 考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意“除了政治意义外，汉字象征着对文化和艺术的传承。”此处描述客观事实，主语“hanzi”是单数主语，所以谓语动词“symbolize”用单数形式。
61. Following 考查非谓语动词 v-ing作状语。句子主语“porcelain”和动词“follow”之间为主动关系, 应当使用 follow的 ing形式。句意为“随着唐朝(618-907) 海上贸易的蓬勃发展，瓷器漂洋过海，也将中国人的艺术品味传播到了遥远的海岸。”
62. to write 考查非谓语动词 to do。“tend to do sth”意为“倾向于做某事。”
63. which考查定语从句 which 在非限定性定语从句中的主语。句意为“书法，展示了书写的美，已经成为中国文化中一种特殊的艺术形式。”
64. into 考查介词“turn... into... 把...变成...”是固定用法。句意为“文人、 高官, 甚至皇帝的手写作品，将画廊的一部分变成了一座具有精致修养的中国传统书房。”
munication考查词性转换。句意为“它是中国与世界交流的桥梁，是记录和传承中华文明的载体，是维系国家统一、促进民族融合的纽带。”
第四部分 写作
第一节 (满分15分)
第二节 (满分25分)
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1) 创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
(1) 词数少于 120的, 酌情扣分。
(2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (21~25分)
- -创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
- -使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
- -有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档 (16~20分)
- -创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
- -使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
- -比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档 (11~15分)
- -创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
- -使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
- -基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档 (6~10分)
- -内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
- -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
- -未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档(1~5分)
- -内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
- -所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
- -几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答； 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判； 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W:I certainly could enjoy the exercise. But I' ve made an appointment with my eye doctor.(1)
Text 2
W: Do you want me to wash this pan
M: No, I still need it for the eggs. Could you take out the garbage (2) The truck will be here soon.
W: Okay.
Text 3(第3 题为推断题)
M: Excuse me, where do I go to get ready I' ve never swum here before!
W: You can get to the pool by passing through the shower area on the other side.
M: Okay, great. Thanks!
Text 4
W: It's so cold today. I remembered to wear my coat but I really should have put on a scarf.(4)
M: Yes, it's freezing, but at least you have your gloves with you. I don't have a pair. I should get some.
Text 5(第5题为总结题)
M: There will be a temple fair tomorrow. Do you want to go to visit it
W: To celebrate the Spring Festival Of course, I' ll go. There must be a lot of delicious local foods there.
Text 6
M: Hello, my name is Lance Alien. I'm calling about the gold necklace I bought from you on the Internet five days ago.(6)
W: What can I do for you Is there a problem
M: Please forgive me if I sound rude, but I wouldn't call you uhless there is a problem. In fact, I never got the necklace. You sent me a cheap watch instead. The delivery person can prove that.(7)
W: Oh, I'm terribly sorry for the mistake, sir. I will try to fix it as soon as possible.
M: Thanks. Would you please send me the gold necklace right now My wife's birthday is the day after tomorrow.
W: Certainly, sir. I sincerely apologize for this problem. I will arrange it right away, and I promise you will receive the necklace before your wife's birthday.
Text 7(第10题为推测题)
W: OK, I' ve packed everything I need. So are you sure you can stay at home by yourself for three days
M: Yes, mum. I' ll be fine.(8)
W: OK, but remember if you have any problem, you should call your aunt immediately.
M: Mum, it's just three days and I'm 16 years old. I can take care of myself.
W: OK. If you do any cooking, make sure you do not leave the kitchen at all.
M: OK, got it.
W: Do not open the door to strangers.
M: Relax, mum. I’ ll be fine.
W: Make sure you water the roses tomorrow before you go to school.(9)
M: Got it, mum. Enjoy your trip.
英语参考答案及评分标准·第7页(共8页)
Text 8(第12、13题为推测题)
M: Excuse me. I'm on the flight to Chicago. But I didn't hear any announcement about it.
W: It looks like it' ll be delayed at least two hours. I' ll keep you posted.
M: I have a 5 o’ clock meeting with my business partners in Chicago. If the flight leaves here at2:30 p. m., there's no way I' ll make it.(ll)
W: Sorry. There' re lots of other people here in the same boat.
M: Are there any other flights to Chicago
W: Yes, there's a 1:30 p. m. departure, but it's fully booked.
M: Can you put me on the waiting list
W: I' ll add you to the list, but there' re quite a few people already on the list.
M: Then can I fly another airline
W: I'm sorry, but there's nothing more I can do.
Text 9(第14、15题为细节题, 第16题为推断题)
W: Is this your first time to camp
M:I went camping once with my parents, but that was years ago. I haven't been camping for ages.(14)
W: So you know how to build a fire, right
M:I know I should gather some wood, and start the fire with a lighter. But it's not working.
W: It's been raining a lot, so the wood around here is kind of wet. You' ll need some smaller wood that's dry, and something like leaves or an abandoned nest to get the fire started.
M: Would newspapers work
W: Of course, if you have some. Now where is your food
M: It is in the tent.
W: Oh, no! If you don't put your food in a safe place, animals will take it.
M: What should I do
W: Keep it in your car,(16) or tie it high on a tree far from your tent. So, let's see what you have... hot dogs, fruits and bread. What are you planning to eat
M: Hot dogs, of course. And I need you to help me start this fire. Here are some newspapers.(15)
W:OK.
Text 10 (第18题为推断题)
W: Good afternoon. Thanks to the Furry Friends Shelter volunteers for inviting me. My name is Jody. I am here to share some lessons learned from keeping a pet.(17) When I started first grade, I asked my parents for my first pet, a puppy. Ten years later, my dog Max has taught me so much. I adopted him from this shelter. Max was a tiny, scared puppy when we first met, but with daily love and attention, he warmed up and became a beloved family member. The first and biggest lesson I learned was responsibility.(18) Taking care of Max and ensuring his health made me more organized and dependable. Max taught me to be more understanding, patient, and caring towards others. His love showed me the importance of being there for others. Having Max also taught me the importance of habits.(19) Feeding him, walking him, and playing with him every day helped me develop a healthier lifestyle, which not only gave me a stronger body, but improved my performance in studying. Lastly, Max’ s friendship has been valuable, always cheering me up and providing comfort during tough times. I hope my experiences inspire you to care for and learn from the pets in your lives.(20)
双击打开原卷扫描版
英语参考答案及评分标准·第8页(共8页)

展开更多......

收起↑