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读后续写十大句型
1、无灵主语：心理、情绪；行为意义名词；无生命事物作主语／结尾句
2、虚拟语气：情态动词＋havedone“当初应该”；ifonly“要是．．．就好了”
3、独立主格：Tears welling up in his eyes， he thanked the police．．．
4、拟人比喻：like a xxx；as happy as a king；a sea of sorrow
5、介词短语：with结构／情绪；without结构
6、非谓语：V-ing／V-ed／to do，主句｜Having done sth，主句
7、强调句：“it was＋sb／sth＋that＋主谓”
8、倒装句：地点状语／否定词／only状语／so．．．that／not only．．．but also
9-10、特别句式：隔断式；让步状语“Difficult as it was，．．．”；长短句
读后续写句式1：无灵主语 （用无生命的事物来做主语）
（1） 心理、情绪：“a wave of＋情绪名词＋固定动词＋sb”
Uncontrollably, a wave of remorse washed over me as I heard the bad news.A strong/intense sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the news.
happiness／joy／delight 开心 anger／rage／fury 狂怒 sadness／sorrow 悲伤 gratitude／appreciation 感激 admiration 钦佩／赞赏 guilt／remorse 愧疚悔恨 fear／terror／fright／panic 害怕 astonishment／shock／surprise 震惊 seize catch（caught过去式） strike（struck 过去式） surround take hold of wash over come over +sb
“I felt happy.” -> Delight seized me. -> A wave of delight seized me.
听到那坏消息，我懊悔。
Uncontrollably, a wave of remorse washed over me as I heard the bad news.听到好消息，我开心。
A strong sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the good news.
惊讶使我说不出话来。Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech.
强烈的恐惧让他无法动弹。A strong wave of fear prevented him from moving.
（2）有行为意义的名词：“sight／thought／walk／steps”，“一见到／一想到”
The sight／thought of sth made sb＋情绪形容词：一见／想到sth，某人xxxx
At the sight／thought of sth，sb did sth：一见／想到sth，某人xxxx
The very sight of the bear made him nervous.一见到那头熊，他就紧张。
The thought of the moments shared with grandpa filled me with great joy.
一想到和爷爷度过的时光，我就感到十分快乐。
Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog．【2020年1月浙江卷】
Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast tray．【2021全国卷1】
I frowned at the thought of the homework.一想到作业，我就皱起了眉头。
The one-hour dish-washing had totally worn me out.一小时的洗碗让我筋疲力尽。
A few steps through the forest brought us to the human territory.（人类领地）
（3）其他无生命事物作主语：适合做结尾句
Interestingly， the man＇s words still lingered in Sam＇s mind even now. （脑中徘徊）
The funny story taught us that never should we judge a book by its cover.
The narrow escape made Mac realize how treasurable life was.
as strong as an ox 健壮如牛／强／厉害 as tough as old boots 坚强
as sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾 as silent as a stone 沉默
as busy as a bee 忙得团团转 as hungry as a hunter 饿
as heavy as an elephant 像头大象一样重 as easy as a piece of cake 轻而易举
as sick as a dog 身体不舒服，病得严重 as bitter as a sour lime 苦闷
as proud as a peacock 像孔雀一样骄傲 as cold as ice 冰冷
as funny as a monkey 像猴子一样有趣 as big as a bus 体积大
as silly as a sheep 傻 as bright as daylight 心情／脸亮起来
as brave as a lion 像狮子一样勇敢 as radiant as roses 容光焕发
as playful as a kitten 顽皮调皮 as shining as diamonds 像钻石般闪耀
He＇s as good as gold 善良友好 as gentle as a breeze 像微风一样温柔
The experience enlightened him that...这段经历让他明白..
An idea suddenly struck the twins that they could ask dad for help.（突然想到）
It gradually dawned upon me that...（我逐渐意识到）
It occurred to Elli that the bear might be distracted by the delicious bread.
The mess in the kitchen reminded the twins of the importance of practice.
The paperwork slipped my mind／memory.（忘记论文作业）
读后续写句式2：比喻（多用于情绪／动作描写，强调）
情绪句式一：“like a xxx”
“Filled with＋情绪，sb do sth like a xxx”
Filled with rage， he charged towards me like a furious bull.他满腔怒火，如公牛..冲来Falling into sadness, Rose buried her crestfallen face in arms like a deflated balloon.
像泄了气的气球
Drowned in laughter, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird.
Happiness washed over him like warm sunshine.幸福像暖阳洒在他身上
(like a beam of warm and dazzling sunlight; like a sunbeam)
Anger took holdof him like a wild beast.愤怒像野兽一样抓住了他
情绪句式二：“as＋情绪形容词＋as＋意象”
开心
(be) as happy as a king
(be) as happy as a pig in mud
（be） as happy as a clam at high tide （in high water）（地道俚语；clam蚌）
On the last day of school, Jimmy dashed out of the school gate feeling as free as a bird.
紧张；不安；焦虑 （anxious／upset）
as nervous as an ant （on a hot pan） 热锅上的蚂蚁
＝ as nervous as a cat on hot bricks（地道俚语）
害怕
At the sight of the snake， she turned as pale as a sheet.她脸色苍白得像一张床单
情绪句式三：“a sea of sorrow” （an ocean of ／ a whirlwind of）She felt a whirlwind of happiness passing through her. 一股幸福的旋风掠过她She drowned herself in a sea of sorrow. 她将自己淹没在悲伤的海洋中
读后续写句式3：倒装句（全部倒装）
句首：地点状语（副词／介词短语）-全部倒装
On the tray were a piece of sandwish and oat porridge.
Inside the box lay a stunning necklace.
At the foot of the hills stood a wolf.
In his hands was a bunch of flowers.
On the shoulder of monkey stood a red fox.
读后续写句式3：倒装句（部分倒装）
句首：否定词（Seldom；Rarely；Never；常搭配比较级等）
Seldom has he seen such a fierce creature before.
Never had she been more helpless.
句首：Little（几乎不）
Little had I realized the urgency of the task.我没有意识到这项任务的紧迫性。
Little was she aware that he was gone.我没意识到／我不清楚...
句首：on no account ／ under no circumstances ／By no means（绝不）
On no account should you judge a person by the appearance.
Under no circumstances should we start a project without any preparation.
句首：only＋状语（only then； only when； only at that moment）
Only then did she realize the dangerous situation.
Only when things turn urgent will I take actions to get them settled.
只有当事情变得紧急时，我才会采取行动解决问题。
Only with father's help could the twins finish cooking the breakfast.
Only in this way could he approach the trapped car in the river.
句首：No sooner...than...／Hardly...when...（一...就...）
原句：I had finished the ice cream when mom came back with a bowl of broccoli.No sooner had I finished the ice cream than mom came back with a bowl of broccoli.
句首：So...that； Such...that
“So＋形容词...that”（强加因果关系）
So scared was Mac that he stood still, not knowing what to do totally.
So swift was the flowing water that he failed to get close to the trapped car.
“Such＋be动词＋名词...（that）”（主语位置：such was 和that放在原句主语前后）
The awkward experience reminded me of the value of honesty.
Such was the awkward experience that reminded me of the value of honesty.
The funny story still lingered in his mind as years went by.
Such was the funny story that still lingered in his mind as years went by.
not only＋倒装， but also＋正常语序
（两个句子，调整成并列结构，融合成一句。）
“Jane was exhausted and hungry.
Jane felt/was extremely regretful for what she had done.”
> Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry, but she was also extremely regretful for what she had done.
续写情节句式4：虚拟语气
①情态动词＋have done（“当初就（不）应该...”）
Looking at the perfect breakfast cooked by their father, they remorsefully thought,they should have asked him how to make breakfast previously!
看着爸爸煮好的完美早餐，她们懊悔地想，应该先跟爸爸请教怎么做早餐的！
Remorsefully I thought to myself, I shouldn't have angered it. What a terrible try.
我懊悔地想，不应该惹怒它的，真是个糟糕的尝试。
②if only （“要是...就好了”）
Mom said delightedly, if only she could have such a delicious breakfast every day!妈妈开心地说，要是每天都可以吃到这么美味的早餐就好了！
We should have prepared more bread. / If only we had prepared more bread.
应该多准备一些面包的／要是当时有准备更多面包就好了。
读后续写句式5：非谓语
①V-ing，主句｜②主句，V-ing ｜ ③ Having done sth，主句
Considering the threat of the bear, we stayed far away from it.
Feeling ecstatic, she dashed out of the room like a wind.
She waved at the helicopter, smiling with relief.
④V-ed，主句，V-ing
Relieved and overjoyed, we yelled at the helicopter, trying to catch its attention.Regretful and embarrassed, I admitted the lack of consideration in my previous behavior, longing for another chance to make it up.
⑤ To do sth，主句
To distract the bear, we threw a piece of bread far away.
读后续写句式6：介词短语
with （with＋n.＋非谓语 doing／done／to do，sb...）
With tears welling up in his eyes, he thanked the police with a trembling voice.With loads of homework to do, I had no options but to deal with it.
With everything well prepared, they carried the breakfast upstairs.
With great joy, poppy jumped high at the sight of the little dog.
Without＋n， sb would （not） have done sth.（没有...就没有...）
Without father's help, they would have failed.
Without his help, they would not have prepared the breakfast in time.Without the household chores, I would have finished the paper earlier.
读后续写句式7：独立主格
逻辑主语＋非谓语 （ing／ed／to do、形容词、副词、介短），主句
With tears welling up in his eyes, he thanked the police with a trembling voice.
With loads of homework to do, I had no options but to deal with it.
With everything well prepared, they carried the breakfast upstairs.
Tears welling up in his eyes, he thanked the police with a trembling voice.
Loads of homework to do, I had no options but to deal with it.
Everything well prepared, they carried the breakfast upstairs.
Eyes filled with tears, sb...;
Face blushing scarlet， he apologized for what he had done.（羞愧脸红，道歉）Her heart burning with frustration，she...（沮丧）
读后续写句式8： 间断式句子
副词提前：“Adv.， sb did sth， doing sth”
“I washed the dish reluctantly.” -> Reluctantly, I washed the dish, feeling impatient.
嵌入短语：“sb，介词短语／从句，do sth”
The helicopter, as expected, had finally arrived.
...as he could imagine,...; The bear, in return, yelled with an angry roar.
嵌入打比方：“sb，like＋同类人，do sth”
Polar bears- like all wild animals - should be photographed from a safe distance.
I,like many a procrastinator, failed to resist the temptation of entertainments.
嵌入解释：“sb，同位语／定语从句，do sth”
Bears, a sort of solitary creature / a fierce creature, can be dangerous.
Bears, which are usually solitary creatures, can be dangerous
读后续写句式9-10：偏爱句式
让步状语从句：“adj.＋as／though＋主谓”（转折）
Reluctant as I was, I had no choice but to wash the dishes as told.
Exhausted and hungry as he was, he carried on climbing the mountain.
Ugly though the man was, he bore a kind heart as pure as a diamond.
强调句：“it was＋ sb／sth＋that＋主谓”
It was the man＇s generous help that rid her of loads of troubles.帮她摆脱烦恼It was not until then that she realized the importance of practice.直到那时才
长短句相间：小短句＋长句（感叹句；简单主谓）
It proved a big success. A perfect breakfast was produced by father like magic.Finally, they made it. A perfect set of breakfast was ready and it's time to surprise mom.What a fantastic breakfast! The twins could not wait to show it to their mother.

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