资源简介

Unit 3 My School 期末复习考点讲义
学习目标整合
语言能力 能够谈论学校场所和环境，掌握方位介词描述物体位置；掌握元音发音以及重读音节。
学习能力 能主动参与课堂实践活动，正确使用不同的学习策略围绕本单元主题展开交际，增强英语实践能力
文化意识 了解不同国家学校之间的差异，提升爱护校园的意识，探索美好校园对个人的意义。
思维品质 能提取语篇的关键信息、发现同类语篇的相似之处，归纳其结构特征。
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
存现句
1. 句式结构
存现句也叫there be结构,表示某地或某时有某人或某物，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与其后的名词保持一致。
肯定句：There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There is a car in front of the house.
否定句：There isn't/aren't+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There aren't any pens on the desk.
一般疑问句及答语：Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？
肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.
否定回答: No, there isn't/aren't.
—Are there any Russian books in the library
—Yes, there are./No, there aren't.
2. 主谓一致
there be 结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。
(1) 在there be结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用单数形式。
There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
(2) 如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。
There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
(3) 如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循就近原则。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk.
桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk.
桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
kind
a kind of 一种
This is a kind of animal.这是一种动物。
all kinds of 各种各样的
There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。
many kinds of 许多种类的，
We have many kinds of books. 我们有许多种类的书。
different kinds of 不同种类的
She has different kinds of hobbies. 她有不同种类的爱好。
most
① most 后可直接跟名词(可数名词复数或不可数名词),后跟可数名词复数并在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
② most 后不能直接跟由定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,应用most of。
Most boys like playing football, but l spend most of my time reading books.
大部分的男孩喜欢踢足球,但是我把大部分时间花在读书上。
Most of the students are leaving for Guangzhou next week.
大多数学生下星期将动身去广州。
四、关于 put的短语：
put away 收拾好，整理 put down 放下，记下 put up 张贴，举起来
put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭
put one's heart into sth. 用心做某事
exercise
作运动、锻炼讲，不可数 do some exercise 做运动
指早操、眼保健操、练习题等的时候，可数 morning / eye exercises 早操/眼保健操
作动词We should exercise every day. 我们应该每天都锻炼。
raise
raise 为及物动词，后需接宾语
raise money 筹钱
raise the price/voice 提高价格、音调
raise one's hand 举手
raise animals 饲养动物
What/How about… ……怎么样？
What/How about + 名词/代词/动名词
I like English. What about you 我喜欢英语。你呢？
表示方位的介词及短语
1. in front of 和 in the front of
in front of 表示在… 的前面，一般不在该范围内:
There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. (位于教室外部的前面)
in the front of 表示在… 之内的前部，在该范围内:
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.(位于教室内)
2. in, on, to
in 表示在事物环境范围内
Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国范围之内,用 in)
on指与事物毗邻
Korea is on the northeast of China.(朝鲜和中国毗邻，用 on)
to指在事物环境范围之外
Japan lies to the east of China.(日本位于中国范围之外，用 to)
3. on, in
on 表示在某物的表面上，以及树上长的事物:
There is a modern painting on the wall.
There are lots of bananas on the tree.
in 表示占去某物内部的一部分，以及停在树上的外来的事物
There is a hole in the wall.
There are lots of birds singing in the tree.
4. on, under
on 指 在上面，两物体表面接触:
There is a plate on the table.
Look！What's that on the floor
under 表示 在…… 正下方
There are many bikes under the tree.
We can see an old soccer under his bed.
5. behind 表示位置在…… 后
There is a desk behind the door.
6. next to 紧挨着
My desk is next to my best friend's desk.
7. across from 在……对面
Her school is across from her home.
8. between… and… 两者之间或两两之间
Tom sits between Mary and me.
【例题】
—Are you totally (完全) different ________ your friend, Mary
—No, we are similar ________ each other!
A.to; from B.from; to C.from; from
2. —Lily, you have a loving sister, right
—Yes, she always _____ her time with me when I need her.
A. makes B. takes C. counts D. spends
3. —Do you like Mr Zhang
—Yes, he always makes his English classes _____.
A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. bad
4. —What a sunny day! How about going for a spring outing
—_____. Let's go.
A. Thank you B. That sounds great
C. You're welcome D. I'm sorry
5. —Would you _____ me some photos of yours I miss you very much.
—Sure.
A. greet B. spell C. take D. send
6. My sister and I like my mother's soup, because it's so _____.
A. smart B. delicious C. modern D. funny
7. —Can I help you, sir
—Yes. Our city _____ a lot. I can't find the way to the library.
A. changes B. meets C. stops D. spends
8. Most boys like playing basketball, but I'm _____ them. I like dancing.
A. similar to B. good at C. different from D. famous for
9. There ________ a pencil and two pens on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
10. There ______ some bread and three eggs in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
单元核心素养对接中考
1. 【2024年吉林长春】—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
2. 【2023年四川达州模拟】—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike
— There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be
3. 【2024年吉林长春二模】—Sam, what are you doing here
—There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to have it mended.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
4. 【2022天津中考】We hope ______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was
C. there will be D. there has been
5. 【2023吉林长春模拟】In our school library there _____ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are
6. There______ a lot of trees and flowers in the park.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
7. There _________ a lot of trees and flowers in the park.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
8. —Why are you standing, Jane
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are standing ________ me.
A. next to B. between C. in front of D. behind
9. —My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours
—I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street.
A. across from B. next to C. in front of D. behind
10. We often swim ________ the river ________ hot summer days.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案：B
解析：句意：——Mary，你和你的朋友完全不同吗？——不，我们彼此相似。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。to到；from从。be different from“与……不同”，be similar to“和……相似”，都是固定搭配。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：——莉莉,你有一个爱你的姐姐,对吧 ——是的,当我需要她的时候,她总是花时间陪我。根据题干中的"her time"可知,spend"花费,度过"符合语境。
3.答案：C
解析：——你喜欢张老师吗 ——是的,他总是使他的英语课很有趣。根据答语中的"Yes"可知, interesting符合语境。
4.答案：B
解析：根据答语中的"Let's go"可知,空处表示费同,故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：——你能给我发一些你的照片吗 我太想你了。——当然可以。根据语境可知,发送照片应用send。
6.答案：B
解析：根据题干中的"My sister and I like my mother's soup"可知,此处表示妈妈做的汤很美味。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：根据答语中的"I can't find the way to the library"可知,找不到去图书馆的路,应该是城市变化太大了。change"变化"符合题意。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:大多数男生喜欢打篮球,但我和他们不一样。我喜欢跳舞。根据题干中的转折连词"but"可知,be different from"与……不一样"符合题意。
9.答案：B
解析：本题考查there be 句型。There be句型表示“某处(某时)有某物”，有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时,动词be的形式则和第一个名词保持一致也就是就近原则。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：there be句型中有两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”。离谓语最近的主语some bread是不可 数名词，故 be 动词用单数 is。
单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？—王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：根据句子中的in ten minutes可知，NBA的球赛10分钟后开始，故应该用将来时。there be表示“有”，应该用be动词，故可排除B和C两个选项。这句话的主语是an NBA basketball game，是单数形式，故D不对。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：——山姆，你在这里干什么？——我的自行车出了问题。我来这里修它。考查there be结构。此处表示“有”，用there be结构，主语是something，be动词用is。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：本题考查there be句型的一般将来时。动词hope后是含有there be句型的从句, 根据题干中的时间状语in the future可知, 该从句应用一般将来时, 故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：a number of意为"许多的，大量的"，通常修饰名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。the number of意为"……的数量，是单数"。
6.答案：B
解析：There be句型中,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。在本题中是a lot of trees,是复数,be动词要用复数be动词即are。B正确。A是单数be动词,C是be动词原形,AC错误。故本题答案B。
7.答案：B
解析：本题考查there be句型。be是。are是，主语是第二人称或者是复数形式。is是，主语是第三人称或者单数形式。there be表示"有"，遵循就近原则。空格处后面的"a lot of trees"是复数形式，所以应该使用there are。故选:B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：——你为什么站着，简？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩站在我面前。考查方位介词。next to靠近；between在……之间：in front of 在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly. ”可知应该是两个男孩在前挡住了视线，应用in front of。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：在炎热的夏天，我们经常在河里游泳。
考查介词。在河里，用介词in；“hot summer days”是指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。

展开更多......

收起↑