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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 期末复习考点讲义
学习目标整合
语言能力 能够谈论别人或自己喜欢的课程和学科，并给出理由；掌握双元音发音
学习能力 能主动参与课堂实践活动，具备自主学习的能力，能够独立完成学习任务。
文化意识 能够发现和培养自己的兴趣，认同不同的文化，尊重文化多样性，对学习保持积极态度。
思维品质 能提取语篇的关键信息，归纳与对比信息，归纳其结构特征，在理解和比较的基础上做出判断。
思维导图回顾知识
重难知识易混易错
辨析：be good at、be good to、be good for 与be good with 的用法
be good at 意为“擅长
be good to 意为“对……友好
be good for 意为“对……有好处r
be good with意为“善于应付，与……相处得好”
She was good at all subjects, especially sports.
她擅长所有科目,尤其是体育。
She was grateful to him for being so good to her.
他对她这么好,令她很感激。"
Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.
有时这对一方有好处,对另一方有坏处。
He is good with all his friends.
他与所有的朋友都相处得很好。
and 用法
① I have art and geography today
我今天有美术和地理课。
② English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
英语很重要,我的英语老师很好。
and 意为“和;又”为连词,表示顺承或用法并列关系。
I like apples and oranges.
我喜欢苹果和橙子。
but 用法
Biology is difficult but important.
生物学很难,但很重要。
but 是并列连词,连接两个分句、短语或用法单词,表示语义上的转折。
I am old, but you are young.
我老了,但你还年轻。
“It is+adj.+to do sth”句型
表示(对某人来说)做某事是……的”,这里It为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式结构。
“It's+ adj.+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是……的”,此处的形容词常表示某人的内在品质。
It's impolite to talk loudly in public
在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
It's important for us to protect the environment.
对我们来说,保护环境很重要。
because 引导的原因状语从句
because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句，表示直接的原因或理由,常用来回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句。because引导的原因状语从句可放在主句前或主句后,但常位于主句后。
I'm so worried these days because I get pimples.
这些天我很担心,因为我长青春痘。
注意：because不与so连用。
because 后接原因,而 so 后接结果。在汉语中我们习惯说“因为……所以……”,但在英语中不能将 so 与 because 连用。
Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.=He was ill, so he didn't come to school.
因为他病了,所以他没来上学。
时间介词in, on 和 at
(1) at
at 接具体的时刻和固定搭配: at six twenty, at midnight, at the moment
(2) in
a. 接 年 份 、 月 份 、 季 节 、 以 及 一 些 固 定 短 语 : in 2017, in May, in spring, in the
morning/afternoon/evening, in ten years
b. 接时间段，用在将来时态，表示“某段时间后”: They will come back in a week.
(3) on
a. 表示在具体某天：on Monday ,on May 4th
b. 上午、下午和晚上 morning, afternoon, evening, night 等词前后有修饰时候：on the morning of July 6th ，on a rainy morning, on Tuesday morning, on a cold night
形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人的感受，以-ing 结尾的形容事物以-ing 结尾的形容事物,boring “令人无聊的”
boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的
excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的
【例题】
1.—_____ don't you eat hamburgers
—Because I don't want to be fat.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. What
2.If you like to work with people and money, then you can work _____ a bank clerk here.
A. as B. like C. to D. for
3.—Shall we go shopping this afternoon
—Sorry, I am _____. I have an art lesson.
A. free B. nice C. tidy D. busy
4.—I like playing the violin. What _____ do you like playing
—I like playing the erhu.
A. screen B. subject C. instrument D. activity
5.I _____ early every day, so I am never late for school.
A. get on B. get in C. get to D. get up
6.I don't like playing computer games because I think playing computer games is _____.
A. exciting B. boring C. fun D. useful
7.Maths _____ Zhou Jing's favourite subject, but she doesn't like IT.
A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't
8.—Can you answer the _____ in English
—No _____!
A. question; question B. question; problem
C. problem; problem D. problem; question
9.Peter is very _____. His father says he will give him an _____. birthday party.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
10.—Dick, why do you enjoy reading
—One _____ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A. hobby B. reason C. problem D. change
单元核心素养对接中考
1. 【2024江苏淮安中考】—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. 【2023年甘肃武威期末】My eating habit is ________ Jack’s. We both like noodles for lunch.
A. similar to B. good with C. different from D. strict with
3. 【2022年河北中考】I saw a good film, _______ I can't remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
4. 【2024年黑龙江绥化二模】—What did Mother say just now
—She said, “Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. ”
A. and B. so C. or
5. 【2021年山东济南中考】Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
6. 【2024年内蒙古呼伦贝尔一模】— I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That’s true. ______her father_______her mother will go with her.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
7. I like country(乡村) music ______ it’s very relaxing.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
8. I like science, ________ it’s difficult.
A. and B. or C. but D. because
9. He didn’t come yesterday, ________ he was ill.
A. since B. because C. because of D. because that
10. _______ Maths is very interesting, ________ I love Maths very much.
A. Because, so B. So, because C. Because, / D. /, because
答案以及解析
【例题】
1.答案：C
解析：答句为原因,故问句应用Why,故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:如果你喜欢和人还有钱打交道,那么你可以在这儿当一名银行职员。as在此处表示"作为",符合句意。
3.答案：D
解析：根据答语中的"Sorry"和"I have an art lesson"可知,答话人很忙。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的"the violin" "the erhu"可知,此处谈论的是乐器。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：根据题干中的"so I am never late for school"可知,get up"起床"符合题意。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:我不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为我觉得玩电脑游戏很乏味。根据题干中的"I don't like playing computer games"和选项可知,boring符合题意。
7.答案：A
解析：由后半句句意"但是她不喜欢信息技术"可知,前后两个分句之间为转折关系,数学应是她最喜爱的学科。虽然maths以-s结尾,但学科名词为不可数名词。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：answer常与question搭配;No problem是口语中的一个常用表达,意为"没问题"。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:彼得很兴奋。他父亲说要给他一个令人兴奋的生日聚会。exciting"令人兴奋的",常用来修饰物;excited"兴奋的",常用来修饰人。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：根据"why do you enjoy reading"可知,此处询问的是原因。故选B。
单元核心素养对接中考
1.答案：B
解析：and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。I like cooking(我喜欢做饭)是肯定形式,I'm not good at it(我不擅长)是否定形式,前后应该是转折关系,使用but。故选:B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to和……相似;be good with擅长和……相处;be different from和……不同;be strict with对……严格。根据后文“We both like”可知，两个人的饮食习惯是相似的。故选A。
3.答案：
解析：本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示“我看了一部不错的电影”, 设空后表示“我想不起它的名字”, 由此可知设空处表转折, 故but符合题意。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：——妈妈刚才说了什么？——她说：“快点，否则你上学要迟到了。”考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or否则。根据“Hurry up, ... you’ll be late for school.”可知，该句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，此处应用or表示“否则就会迟到”，故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:小凯特只有4岁,但她能帮忙做很多家务。考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此,所以;but但是;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but;故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：both...and 两者都;either...or 要么……要么……;neither ...nor 两个都不;not only ...but also ,不但，而且;此题根据语境。我听说她将独自去北京，她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。故用两个都不。故选: C.
7.答案：D
解析：句意:我喜欢乡村音乐,因为它让人很放松。考查连词。but但是;and和;so因此;because因为;空格前后是因果关系,属于“前果后因”结构,故用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:我喜欢科学,但是它很难。考查连词辨析。and和;or 或者;but 但是;because 因为。结合语境可知,虽然作者喜欢科学,但是作者觉得科学难,空前后两句是转折关系,所以用but。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意:他昨天没来,因为他生病了。考查连词辨析。since由于;because因为;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;because that错误表达。“生病了”是“没来”的原因,此空后接的是句子,排除C和D选项。since引导原因状语从句通常放在句首,排除A选项。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:因为数学很有趣,所以我非常喜欢数学。考查连词。Because因为,So所以。根据在句中because与so不能同时用,可知要排除选项A与B;根据句意可知,本句是前因后果,排除选项D。故选C。

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