资源简介
通榆县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试
英语试题
本试卷由4部分组成,满分120分,答题时间120分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩!答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答。
一、听力 (共20分)
Ⅰ. 情景反应
根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分)
1.
A. That’s all right. B. He is outgoing. C. Thanks, you too.
2.
A. I don’t mind it. B. It’s on Green Street. C. You’re welcome.
3.
A. There will be peace world. B. Yes, there will. C. I hope so.
4.
A. Yes, they did. B. They were friendly. C. I want to go there again.
5.
A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Me, too.
Ⅱ.对话问答
根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)
6.
A. Two cups. B. Two spoons. C. Two bowls.
7.
A. A pianist. B. A reporter. C. A violinist.
8.
A. For three hours. B. Twice a day. C. Every day.
9.
A. The clothes store. B. The movie theater. C. The radio station.
10.
A. Humans. B. Computers. C. Robots.
Ⅲ. 图片理解 (5分)
11. 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅳ.短文理解 (5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。
12. Gina is Lily’s ________.
A. sister B. classmate C. friend
13. When did they make friends
A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Two months ago.
14. Gina likes ________ and she plays it every day.
A. studying English B. listening to music C. playing volleyball
15. What does Lily think of herself
A. She is serious. B. She is outgoing. C. She is talented.
16. Lily has ________ grades than Gina.
A. worse B. better C. great
二、语言知识运用 (共45分)
V. 句意填词 根据句意补全单词,使句子完整正确。(5分)
17. The thief went into the room ________ the window.
18. You should share your problems with your friends. Don’t keep them ________ yourself.
19. Tom is going to take up a new ________ this year. He wants to learn to swim.
20. The teacher ________ an active part in teaching these near children.
21. Let’s meet ________ time next week. I’m not available.
Ⅵ.选择填空,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15分)
22. —Mom, I want to be ________ best student in our class.
—What ________ great news! But you need to work harder, Bill.
A. the; / B. a; / C. a; a
23. —Mike is a good student. He is ________ late for school.
—Yes. He often goes to bed early and gets up early.
A. hardly ever B. sometimes C. always
24. At last, Jim ________ with the problem.
A. helps me out B. helped out me C. helped me out
25. ________ this math problem is difficult, Sally can work it out.
A. Although B. Unless C. Because
26. Tom don’t play computer games too much. Let’s do ________ instead.
A. usual something B. something useful C. anything useful
27. I’m sorry I forgot ________ my homework. I’ll finish it tonight, OK
A. to do B. doing C. did
28. To improve our spoken English, our English teacher advised us ________ loudly in the morning.
A. read B. reading C. to read
29. He is ill. He doesn’t feel like ________ anything.
A. about eating B. to eat C. eating
30. One of the students ________ cartoons because ________ interesting.
A. like; they’re B. likes; it’s C. likes; they’re
31. This book is ________ that one. There are no differences between them.
A. different from B. the same as C. far from
32. —How much butter do we need
—We need ________.
A. two spoon of butter B. two spoon of butters C. two spoons of butter
33. Mary listens to the teacher as ________ as Maria.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful
34. The vegetables ________ if there ________ no rain.
A. die, is B. will die, is C. will die, will be
35. My father is a ________, and he can ________ delicious food.
A. cooker; cooks B. cooker; cook C. cook; cook
36 —I’m going to eat healthier food and exercise more next year.
—________
A. You, too. B. Sounds good. C. Great, thanks.
Ⅶ. 完成对话 (5分)
从下面选择正确选项,并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。(有一项是多余的)
A: ____37____
B: I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping. Do you know her
A: Of course. ____38____ It’s really could to walk in space, isn’t it
B: Yes, it is. But it is dangerous, too.
A: Why is it dangerous
B: ____39____ For example, the weather is bad.
A: Is it very cold in space
B: ____40____ If an astronaut’s back is facing the sun and the front is not, the temperature difference can be as much as 135℃.
A: Sounds so scary. ____41____
B: They have to wear spacesuits (太空服). They can protect them from bad weather, radiation (辐射) and so on in space. A spacesuit is like a small spaceship.
A: How amazing it is!
A. What do you want to be when you grow up
B. It depends on (取决于) whether you are facing the sun or not.
C. She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space.
D. How are astronauts going to work in the space station
E. Because the environment in space is seriously terrible.
F. When astronauts go out into space to work, what can they do to protect (保护) themselves
根据对话内容,在空白处填写恰当的话语,(话语可能是一个词,一个短语或一个句子) 使对话内容完整,语法正确。
A: Hi, Tom. ________42________ next Sunday
B: Nothing special. Why
A: I have two tickets to the cinema. Would you like to go to the movies with me
B: ________43________ What movie shall we see
A: What about seeing a comedy
B: Good idea. I saw a comedy last week.
A: Really ________44________
B: I think it’s one of the best movies. The actors are really funny. They made the people laugh.
A: I see. Which is the best movie theatre
B: Town Cinema has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats.
A: Then let’s go to Town Cinema. By the way, ________45________
B: How about meeting at the gate of our school at 6: 00 p.m.
A: OK. See you then.
B: ________46________
Ⅸ. 短文填空 (10分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。(方框中有两项是多余的)
A. much B. more C. is D. ways E. must F. growing G. festivals H. are I. scientist J. third K. big L. at
Rice is the most important food for people in the world. Scientists say that China started ____47____ rice at least 3,000 to 4, 000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals. People can cook rice in many ____48____, and they also use rice to make other food. Rice is a traditional food on ____49____. People make New Year cake with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival. And zongzi is also made of sticky rice ____50____ the Dragon Boat Festival.
According to a survey, rice helps feed one ____51____ of the world’s population (人口). In order to feed ____52____ people, Chinese ____53____Yuan Longping started a Super Rice Research Program in 1996. Today, more than 60% of China’s rice plants ____54____ Yuan’s Super Rice. Because of Yuan’s Super Rice, China’s rice production (产量) is ____55____ more higher than before. It helps more people in the world.
Yuan Longping told us: “We ____56____ keep our body and mind healthy. We not only have rich knowledge but also have good thought.”
三、阅读理解 (共35分)
X.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
(A)
Here is a list of the television programs on CCTV International.
Asia Today Monday-Sunday (4:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.) Travel in Chinese Monday-Saturday (3:15am. 9:15a.m. 3:15p.m.)
News Hour Monday-Sunday (12:00 a.m.) Chinese Civilization Monday-Friday (3:55a.m. 9:55a.m. 3:55p.m.)
Communicate (交流) in Chinese Monday-Saturday (3:15a.m. 9:15a.m. 3:15p.m.) Sports Scene Monday-Sunday (10:15 a.m. 11:00 p.m.)
根据表格内容,选择正确的答案。
57. You’ll know something about ________ at 12: 00 a.m. every day.
A. Asia B. culture C. travel D. news
58. If you want to watch a soccer match, the best program for you is ________.
A. Asia Today B. Sports Scene C. Travel in Chinese D. News Hour
59. Lily is learning about Chinese history, so she can watch Chinese Civilization ________.
A. every day B. six days a week C. five days a week D. on weekends
60. My dad always watches Asia Today ________.
A. at 4: 00 p.m. on Sunday B. at 8: 00 p.m. on Sunday
C. at 8: 00 a.m. on Saturday D. at 12: 00 a.m. on Saturday
61. Communicate in Chinese is a program that ________.
A. teaches you Chinese B. tells you something about Chinese arts
C. lets you know Chinese news D. listens to Chinese music
(B)
Everyone has their own way of life here are five teenagers’ opinions about life.
___62___ I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things. I have a group of good friends. I’m always happy, and I’m one of those people who are always smiling. I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.
—Tom
___63___ I think study is important for students. In order to (为了) study well, I make a study plan, The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day. When I get home, I always finish my homework first, and then I can exercise or play games to relax.
—Jane
___64___ I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. I will not do bad things to others. I like to do something pretty nice for them, though it’s a very small thing. I always smile at everyone. A smile can light up a single heart, or a whole room.
—Bill
___65___ Listening to people’s ideas and feelings is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways. I won’t stop their talking before they finish. It is polite to look at them when they are talking. When I’m looking at them, they know that I care about what they are saying.
—Tina
___66___ I think people’s advice is important. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.
—Dave
根据短文内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。
A. Be a good listener.
B. Communicate with others.
C. Be outgoing.
D. Think for others.
E. Study first, and then play.
(C)
Jake was a rich man. He had twenty workers. One day he wanted to make a trip to another city. He also wanted to take things to sell. He decided to take ten workers with him. They carried the things to sell and the food to eat. Jake was very kind. He said to one of his workers, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my workers. You can’t carry a heavy bag. You may choose the lightest bag to carry.”
The worker thanked Jake and picked out the biggest bag. This was bread for them to eat on the journey. “You are foolish,” said Jake. “That is the biggest and heaviest bag.” But the worker lifted up the bag happily and the journey began. They walked for four hours, then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the worker to carry. The worker’s bag grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest worker had nothing to carry. Do you think the smallest worker was clever or foolish
根据短文内容, 判断下列各句正 (T) 误 (F) 。
67. Jake was a rich man and had ten workers.
68. Jake decided to let his workers carry nothing but some food to eat.
69. The smallest worker carried the biggest bag.
70. When they had a rest on the journey they all ate some bread.
71. The smallest worker was very clever.
(D)
You are in the mall and see a lady trying to open the door with bags in both of her hands. You help her open the door. “Thank you!” she says warmly. ____72____
The most widely-used reply is “You’re welcome”. This is what you might have learned in your textbook.
Although the textbook is correct, there are other good choices as well. That’s because spoken English is quite informal (不正式的). ____73____ So you’ll hear the shopping assistant (售货员) reply with this and hopefully with a smile, too! Another formal reply is “My pleasure”, which is getting outdated.
More common replies these days include “No problem”. ____74____ It’s also common when you’ve helped someone with a favor, for example, helping someone move a heavy box. It means it wasn’t difficult to give a helping hand. “Sure thing” is another popular reply.
If you’re speaking with an Australian friend, they might say “No worries”. ____75____
However, ____76____ So try these phrases and find the reply that suits your own style.
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次,有一个选项是多余的)。
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. How would you reply (回复)
C. “You’re welcome” is formal.
D. People usually say it among friends.
E. Americans like using “Sure” or “It’s fine”.
F. there is no wrong way to reply to “Thank you”
(E)
What will our world be like in 2050 We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
We used to pay in cash for everything we bought. By 2050, we will completely stop using cash and we will use digital money instead. We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change.
By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water,
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的) We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping.
We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll too k like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
根据短文内容,补全下面的语段。(每空1词)
Predictions about the future
Money Using digital money is much easier and ____77____ than using cash.
Cars ____78____ accidents. These cars will stop in dangerous situations. Running on electricity or water.
Homes Using solar energy. Cleaning and recycling the water. ____79____ houses. Underground houses. Robots help with housework.
No ____80____ Brains will be put onto human-like computers. Living forever.
Living on other planets Living on the ____81____ and other planets. Being able to travel to Mars and back in a short time.
(F)
What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
82. What’s the survey mainly about
_____________________________
83. What percentage of the students do not exercise at all
_____________________________
84. How often do most students watch TV
_____________________________
85. Why does the writer think exercise is the best way to relax
_____________________________
86. What does the writer advise students to do at last
_____________________________
四、书面表达 (共20分)
Ⅺ.(A) (5分)
糖葫芦是中国最传统食物之一,其制作过程很简单,请将这一过程补充完整,每空一词。
Sugar-coated haws (糖葫芦) are one of the most ____87____ foods in China. They are delicious and they are easy to make. First of all, ____88____ good haws (山楂) and clean them. Next, string (用……串) the haws with clean sticks. Then take out some ____89____ and add some water to it. When the sugar is boiled, cover the haws ____90____ the boiled sugar. Finally, cool down the haws and you ____91____ get nice sugar-coated haws.
(B) (15分)
92. 亲爱的同学们,时间过得真快,转眼寒假即将到来。你打算怎样去度过呢?你一定早就规划好了吧,那就赶快把你的想法说出来,与我们一起分享吧!
要求:你的文章须包含以下内容:
· Where are you going this winter holiday
· What is your plan for homework
· How are you going to exercise
· In the winter holiday, what can you do to help your parents
参考词汇:(仅供参考,不限制使用)
take photos, go shopping, go to the beach, buy some souvenirs (纪念品), eat delicious and healthy food, visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, study hard, read more, do rope skipping (跳绳), help do chores...
注意:1. 80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
通榆县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试
英语试题 答案
本试卷由4部分组成,满分120分,答题时间120分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩!答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答。
一、听力 (共20分)
Ⅰ. 情景反应
根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分)
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】B
Ⅱ.对话问答
根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分)
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
Ⅲ. 图片理解 (5分)
【11题答案】
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. C ⑤. B
Ⅳ.短文理解 (5分)
【12~16题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
二、语言知识运用 (共45分)
V. 句意填词 根据句意补全单词,使句子完整正确。(5分)
【17题答案】
【答案】through
【18题答案】
【答案】to
【19题答案】
【答案】hobby
【20题答案】
【答案】plays
【21题答案】
【答案】another
Ⅵ.选择填空,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15分)
【22题答案】
【答案】A
【23题答案】
【答案】A
【24题答案】
【答案】C
【25题答案】
【答案】A
【26题答案】
【答案】B
【27题答案】
【答案】A
【28题答案】
【答案】C
【29题答案】
【答案】C
【30题答案】
【答案】C
【31题答案】
【答案】B
【32题答案】
【答案】C
【33题答案】
【答案】B
【34题答案】
【答案】B
【35题答案】
【答案】C
【36题答案】
【答案】B
Ⅶ. 完成对话 (5分)
【37~41题答案】
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. E 40. B 41. F
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. What are you going to do
43. That sounds great.
44. What do you think of that movie
45. when and where shall we meet
46. See you.
Ⅸ. 短文填空 (10分)
【47~56题答案】
【答案】47. F 48. D
49. G 50. L
51. J 52. B
53. I 54. H
55. A 56. E
三、阅读理解 (共35分)
X.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。
(A)
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. A
(B)
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. C 63. E
64. D 65. A
66. B
(C)
【67~71题答案】
【答案】67. F 68. F
69. T 70. T
71. T
(D)
【72~76题答案】
【答案】72. B 73. C 74. D 75. E 76. F
(E)
【77~81题答案】
【答案】77. safer
78. Fewer 79. Smaller
80. death 81. moon
(F)
【82~86题答案】
【答案】82. No.5 High School students’ free time activities.
83. Twenty percent.
84. Every day.
85. Because it is healthy for the mind and the body.
86. Start exercising before it’s too late!
四、书面表达 (共20分)
Ⅺ.(A) (5分)
【87~91题答案】
【答案】87. traditional##popular
88. choose##buy
89. sugar 90. with
91. will
(B) (15分)
【92题答案】
【答案】例文:
How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. As for this winter holiday, I am going to Beijing with my parents. We are going to visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square and eat lots of delicious foods. I plan to finish my homework on time. I am going to do rope skipping for half an hour every day to keep fit. I’m also going to help my parents do the housework, like sweeping the floor, making the bed and washing the clothes. They must be tired after a day’s work. I’m sure it will be a happy holiday.
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