资源简介 必修三U2 Morals and virtues1. moral a.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 反:immoral a.不道德的;邪恶的 2. virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质by virtue of= by means of 凭借 virtually ad.事实上,几乎3. dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境 be in a dilemma 处于困境中put sb into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境 get out of the dilemma 摆脱进退两难的境地4. moral dilemma道德困境5. faint v.昏倒;晕厥 a.不清楚的;微弱的6. illustrate v.(举例)说明;阐述;给(书或文章)加插图7. precious a.珍贵的;宝贵的8. entrust v.委托;交付9. carry ab through sth帮助某人度过难过carry out 实施;履行;执行 carry on doing/with 继续;参与10. marriage n.结婚;婚姻 marry v. married a.已婚的 unmarried a.未婚的marry sb 与某人结婚be married (to sb) (与……结婚)【表状态】get married (to sb) (与……结婚) 【表动作】11. majority n.大部分;大多数 major a.主要的; v.主修; n.专业;主修课程minor a. 少数的(反义词)→minority n.少数;少数民族the majority of... 大多数…(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词)be in the majority 占大部分/大多数major in 主修……12. complain v.抱怨;发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨类似变化:weigh称重→weight重量; join连接→joint接头complain (to sb. ) about sth.向某人抱怨某事= make a complaint to sb. about sth.complain about/of sth抱怨; 埋怨complain (to sb.) that+句子 (向某人)抱怨……13. tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课14. fee n.专业服务费;报酬 entrance fee to+地点 ……入场费15. tuition fees学费16. respond v.回答;回复respond to sb/sth 对……对出反应/答复17. response n.反应;回答;回复in response to 为了回应;作为对……的回应make/give (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答18. union n.协会;联合会;工会 the European Union 欧盟19. scholarship n.奖学金 scholar n.学士; 学者; 奖学金获得者20. hire v.聘任;雇佣;租用 n.租借;租用 反:fire v.解雇hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事21. physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生physics n.物理→physicist n.物理学家physical a.物理的;身体的doctor n.医生 dentist n.牙医 surgeon n.外科医生22. resident physician住院医师23. colleague n.同事;同僚24. reject v.拒绝接受;不录用 reject doing sth 拒绝做某事25. rejection n.拒绝接受;否决26. appoint v.任命;委派 n. appointment a.约定的的;指定的appointedappoint sb as/ to be …… 任命某人为……appoint sb to do sth 任命某人去做某事make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人预约/约会keep/break an/the appointment 守/违(爽)约27. clinic n.诊所;门诊部 at the clinic在诊所 clinical a.临床的;临床诊断的28. faraway adj.遥远的= distantfar away 在远处 in the distance在远处29. elect v.选举;推选elect sb (as) …… 选举某人为…… a general election大选30. election n.选举;推选;当选31. decade n.十年;十年期32. elsewhere ad.在别处;去别处33. tend v.照顾;照料;倾向;趋于→tendency n.趋势34. tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事35. publish v.发表(作品);出版 publisher n.出版者;出版商 publication n.出版物36. staff n.员工;全体职员37. retire v.退休;退职;退出 a.退休的,退役的;退隐的retired n.退休retirementretire from...从……退休 retire from office/service退职/退役38. saving n.节省物;节省;节约 (pl)储蓄金;存款 save v.救助;节省39. kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园40. principle n.道德原则;法则;原则 in principle原则上;理论上41. passive a.被动的;顺从的 反:active a.主动的positive a.乐观的;积极的 negative a.消极的;否定的 pessimistic a.悲观的42. scared a.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的=afraid/frightened/terrified43. scare v.惊吓;使害怕;受惊吓be scared of sth. 害怕某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared to death 吓得要死be scared that... 害怕……44. sharp a.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利→sharply ad.急剧地,大幅度地;严厉地,毫不客气地a sharp tongue说话刻薄 be sharp with对……说话刻薄sharp eyes 敏锐的视力45. insurance n.保险;保险业 insure v.投保;为……提供保险46. energetic a.精力充沛的;充满活力的→n.精力; 力量; 能源energybe full of energy精力充沛 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事47. replace v.接替;取代;更换→n.代替,更换replacementreplace A with/by B 用B代替Atake the place of…/take one’s place 代替;取代(动词短语可作谓语)in place of ...代替…… (介词短语,不可单独作谓语)48. accident n.事故;车祸;失事accidental a.意外的;偶然的 accidentally ad.意外地,偶然地by accident 偶然地;不小心=by mistake by design = on purpose 有意地, 故意地49. operation n.手术;企业;经营 operate v. 操作; 使用; 动手术operator n.操作员;经营者 cooperation n.合作put ... into operation 实施;使...运转operate on sb 给某人做手术= do/perform an operation on sb50. whisper v.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);低语whisper (sth) to sb 向某人低声说某事 whisper about sth 嘀咕某事in a whisper 低声地;悄声地51. midnight n.子夜;午夜 at midnight在午夜at dawn 在黎明 at dusk在黄昏 burn the midnight oil挑灯夜战;熬夜52. import n.进口;进口商品 v.进口;输入;引进53. emport n.出口;出口商品 v.出口;输出;传播54. pole n.(行星的)极;地极the North/South Pole北极/南极 fishing pole钓鱼竿55. lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈56. bite v.(bit-bitten)咬;叮;蛰 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤57. lip n.嘴唇58. assist v.帮助;援助 assistance n.帮助; 援助 assistant n.助手; 助理; 副手assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人come to one’s assistance 援助某人 with the assistance/help of... 在……的帮助下59. first aid 急救60. pass away 去世pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 pass by 经过; (时间)过去pass down 把...传给下一代 pass on 传递pass out 分发;分配;昏倒61. chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长president n.总统;国家主席; 校长; 院长; 董事长; 行长62. memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorize v.记忆63. in memory of作为对……的回忆64. chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条a chain of 一连串的;一系列的a chain of supermarkets= a supermarket chain: 连锁超市65. café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆66. waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者 waiter n. 男服务员; 男侍者actor n.男演员---actress n.女演员 host n.男主人---hostess n.女主人67. pregnant a.怀孕的;妊娠的 give birth to…: 生(孩子/动物)68. disguise v.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化妆用具in disguise 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮 disguise sb. as…将某人伪装成……69. maple n.枫树;槭树70. cart n.手推车;运货马车71. spill v.(spilt/spilled-spilt/spilled)(使)洒出;(使)溢出Don’t cry over the spilt milk. 覆水难收72. trip over 被……绊倒73. limp v.跛行;一瘸一拐地走74. tear n.眼泪;泪水74. in tears 流着泪;含着泪75. harm n.伤害;损害 a.有害的harmful 反:无害的harmlessdo harm to=be harmful to=be bad for对…有害There is no harm (in) doing sth 做某事无害处76. despair n.绝望 v.绝望;感到无望 a.绝望的desperate77. in despair 处于绝望中78. might n.力量;威力79. a great deal of 大量+不可数名词量词总结分类:①many, many a, several (几个), a couple of (几个,两三个), (a) few (一些), a great/good many,a good/great/large number of +可数名词②much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可数名词③a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of (谓语用复数), plenty of +可数/不可数80. fable n.寓言;寓言故事81. court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭82. flexible a.灵活的;可变通的 反:inflexible a.(材料)坚硬的,不能弯曲的flexibility n.灵活性 flexible working hours 弹性工作时间83. income n.收入;收益 outcome n.结果;效果84. per prep.每;每一 percent 百分之,百分比85. therefore ad.因此;所以= thus, soI think, therefore I am.我思故我在。86. tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→tense a.紧张的87. Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院88. the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金89. the OB-GYN department(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology)妇产科90. the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国91. the National People’s Congress全国人民代表大会92. the North/South Pole北极/南极93. Henry Norman Bethune亨利·诺曼·白求恩 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览