资源简介 必修三 U4 Space exploration1. astronaut n. 宇航员; 太空人2. procedure n. 程序; 步骤; 手续3. mental a. 精神的; 思想的 ad. mentally精神上;思想上;智力上a.身体的;物理的physical 身心健康physical and mental health4. cm (centimetre/centimeter n. 厘米kilometre千米 metre米 decimetre分米 millimetre毫米 nanometre纳米5. intelligent a. 有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的 n.智力intelligenceAI: artificial intelligence人工智能6. rocket n. 火箭; 火箭弹7. gravity n. 重力; 引力8. frontier n. 边境; 国界; 边远地区9. vehicle n. 交通工具; 车辆10. universe n. 宇宙; 天地万物11. determined a. 有决心的; 意志坚定的be determined to do… 决心做某事 be determined that…决心……12. determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定 n.决心determinationdetermine to do sth/decide to do sth /make up one’s mind to do sth决定去做某事with determination坚决地13. satellite n. 人造卫星; 卫星14. launch v./n.发射; 发起; 上市15. orbit n. (环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道; 势力范围v. 沿轨道运行; 环绕……运行16. giant a. 巨大的; 伟大的n. 巨人; 巨兽; 伟人17. leap n. 跳跃; 剧增; 剧变(leapt-leapt; leaped-leaped) v.跳过; 跃过look before you leap三思而后行 leap to the conclusion that…匆忙下结论;贸然断定18. mankind n. 人类(human beings, humankind)19. agency n. (政府的)专门机构; 服务机构; 代理处 a travel agency旅行社20. transmit v. 传输; 发送 n.传送;播送transmissiontransmit sth from…to…把某物从……传递到……21. data n. (pl)资料; 数据22. disappointed a. 失望的; 沮丧的 a.令人失望的/沮丧的disappointingv.使失望disappoint n.失望disappointmentbe disappointed at/bysth对某物失望 be disappointed with sb对某人失望be disappointed to do sth因做某事而感到失望 to one’s disappointment使人失望的是...23. desire n. 渴望; 欲望v. 渴望; 期望desire to do...渴望/期望做…… desire sb to do...渴望/期望某人做……have a desire for…有……的渴望desire that+句子(从句使用虚拟should do, should可以省略) ◆归纳拓展:后跟名词性从句,从句谓语用“(should+动词原形”的动词:一“坚持”(insist) 两"命令"(order,command)四“建议”(suggest,propose,advise,recommend)五“要求”(demand,request,require urge,desire)24. carry on 继续做; 坚持干carry on (with) sth 继续某事 carry out实施; 执行 carry through使度过难关25. ongoing a. 持续存在的;仍在进行的; 不断发展的26. on board在宇宙飞船上; 在船上; 在飞机上27. independently ad. 独立地;自立地28. independent a. 独立的; 自立的 n.独立,自立independencebe independent of…不依赖…… gain independence from…脱离……获得独立v. depend依赖;依靠 depend on/upon依赖a. dependent依赖的 n.依赖性 dependence29. spacecraft n. 航天器; 宇宙飞船30. spacewalk n. 太空行走; 太空行走的时间31. jade n. 玉; 翡翠; 玉器32. dock v. (两架航天器)对接; (使)…进港n. 码头; 船坞33. signal v. 标志着; 标明; 发信号n. 信号; 标志signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事34. in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望=in hopes of doing sth抱着做..….的希望35. so as to (do sth)为了; 以便= in order to do sth反:so as not to do ...为了不做…… in order not to do sth为了(不)做某事in order that +陈述句= so that +陈述句 为了: …to do...36. recycle v. 回收利用; 再利用 upcycle v.升级改造37. muscle n. 肌肉; 实力; 影响力38. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺v. 没有; 缺乏 a. lacking缺乏的;没有的;不足的lack of...缺乏…… for lack of因缺乏……39. float v. 浮动; 漂流; 漂浮;使浮动; 使漂流40. otherwise ad. 否则; 要不然=or else41. beyond prep. 在更远处; 超出It is beyond sb that/why…使某人无法理解/想象…42. solar a. 太阳的; 太阳能的43. solar system 太阳系; 类太阳系44. current a. 当前的; 现在的n. 水流; 电流; 思潮45. figure out 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白46. sufficient a. 足够的; 充足的 反:insufficient不足的47. soap n. 肥皂 soap opera肥皂剧48. towel n. 毛巾;抹布 tower n.塔49. microwave (= microwave oven)微波炉50. tissue n. 纸巾; (人/动植物细胞的)组织51. facility n. 设施; 设备52. keen a. 热衷的; 渴望的 be keen to do sth热衷/渴望做某事be keen on doing sth喜欢做某事 be keen on sth/sb喜欢; 喜爱; 着迷关于渴望的相关短语:be hungry for, desire sth, wish for sth, be eager to, hunger for, long for,be dying for sth.53. globe n. 地球; 世界; 地球仪 a.全球的global ad.全球地globally全球变暖global warming 全球经济global economy54. argue v. 论证; 争辩; 争论argue for…为…….而争论,赞成 argue against…争辩;反对argue with sb. on/over/about sth与某人争论某事argue/talk sb into doing…说服某人做某事argue/talk out of doing…说服某人不做某事persuade sb. (not) to do sth.说服某人做/不做某事55. argument n. 争论; 争吵; 论点 It's beyond argument that…无可争辩的是56. fatal a. 致命的; 灾难性的57. shallow adj. 肤浅的; 浅的58. result in导致; 造成=lead to=cause=bring aboutresult from=arise from 是由……导致 as a result结果as a result of作为……的结果59. pattern n. 模式; 图案; 模范 set a pattern for... 为……树立榜样set an example to/for sb为…树立榜样60. analysis n. (对事物的)分析; 分析结果(pl. analyses) v.分析analyse(-ze)61. as a result所以; 结果(是) as a result of…由于…的结果62. high-end a.高端的63. monitor n. 监视器; 监测仪v. 监视; 监测; 监控64. regularly ad. 经常; 定期地65. regular a. 定期的; 经常的; 正常的 反:不规律的,不规则的irregularon a regular basis定期地66. foam n. 泡沫橡胶; 泡沫67. pillow n. 枕头68. smartphone n. 智能手机69. resource n. 资源; 财力; 物力 source n.来源;起源70. limited a. 有限的 反:无限的;无界限的limitlesslimit v.&n.限制 limitation n.限制,能力上的不足搭配:put/set a limit to...对......限制 within the limits of在......的范围内without limit无限(制)地 be limited to...受限制于......limit...to...把……限定在…...的范围内71. provide ... for sb提供生活所需=provide sb with sthsupply sth to sb=supply sb with sth向某人提供某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供服务、帮助、物品等72. closing a. 结尾的; 结束的n. 停业; 关闭; 倒闭73. in closing最后 finally=in the end =at last最后; 终于74. mystery n. 神秘事物; 谜75. run out (of)用完; 耗尽=give out注意:run out 和give out是不及物动词短语l、run out主语是物,run out of 主语是人,即sth.run out 或 sb.run out of sth2、run out of=use upbe/go/run short of…缺乏 wear out穿破; 磨损; 用坏; 使筋疲力尽76. attach v. 系; 绑; 贴 attach...to...把...系/绑/贴在…...上tie...to...把...栓在/系在... fasten...to...:把..系在...attach to归属; 附属 be attached to…: 附属于; 喜欢attach importance/value/weight to…认为…重要/有价值/有分量77. oxygen n. 氧; 氧气 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 氢气hydrogen78. Sputnik [ 'sp tn k ] n. “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79. the USSR 苏联(the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)80. Yuri Gagarin ['ju:ri 'ɡɑ ɡ r n]尤里·加加林(苏联宇航员)81. Neil Armstrong ['n l 'ɑ mstr ]尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82. NASA [ 'n s ] (美国)国家航空与航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)83. Voyager ['v d (r)] 1 “旅行者一号”84. Soyuz [s 'juz]11 “联盟11号”85. Challenger ['t l nd (r)] “挑战者”号航天飞机86. the International Space Station国际空间站.87. Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车88. Mars [ mɑ z ] n. 火星89. Jupiter ['d u p t (r) ] n. 木星90. Typhoon Goni 台风天鹅91. GPS (global positioning system) 全球(卫星)定位系统 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览