资源简介

绵阳市2023年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分 120分,考试时间 100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题，共70分 )
第一部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently Tom interviewed Richard—the writer of The Book That No One Wanted to Read. Tom:What gave you the idea to write this book Richard:My wife Lydia and I often go to a library to write. It is quite an old library and full of books that don't seem to have been read for some time. I wondered how it would feel to be a book that had never been read... Tom:What was your favorite book as a child Richard:I loved Hans Christian _Andersen's children's stories and Roald Dahl. Tom:What was your favorite subject at school Richard:I liked English, history and science when I was older,but when I was younger I loved math. Tom:Favorite place to read Richard:Perhaps in that library, with Lydia(don't worry, we aren't reading out loud!). Tom:Favorite meal of the day Richard:I love a special dinner, eating some fruits and vegetables with my wife and children. Tom:Any advice for encouraging the young Richard:Keep writing, as often as you can.
1. Who is the writer of The Book That No One Wanted to Read
A. Tom. B. Richard.
C. Lydia. D. Andersen.
2. Which subject did Richard like when he was younger
A. English. B. History.
C. Math. D. Science.
3. Where does Richard like to read most
A. At home. B. At school.
C. In a library. D. In a bookstore.
4. Whom does Richard always go to the library with
A. His wife. B. His friends.
C. His children. D. His parents.
5. What does Richard suggest to the young
A. Reading out loud.
B. Keeping writing.
C. Eating fruits and vegetables.
D. Going to the library.
B
It is Saturday tomorrow. but I am going to school. I am not going for
lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next Friday. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder
than usual because the other team beat us last year. This year we want to do better.
It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practice. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball, so we lost
to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more carefully. That means we have a better chance of winning.
The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well and have more fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around.They cheer us
on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
6. What is the writer going to do tomorrow
A. Take lessons. B. Play football.
C. Have a match. D. Watch a game.
7. Why should they be on time for after-school practice
A. It gets dark earlier.
B. The team is too lazy.
C. The coach is too strict.
D. The weather is warmer.
8. Why did the team lose the game last year
A. They didn't train enough.
B. They didn't listen to the coach.
C. They didn't play as a whole team.
D. They didn't pass the ball carefully.
9. Which word can describe the writer best
A. Honest. B. Unlucky.
C. Hardworking. D. Unfriendly.
10. What can we learn about the team
A. They don't practice on weekends.
B. They are training harder than usual.
C. They don't like to have fans around.
D. They have trouble training in summer.
C
The Happy Birthday song, the candles on a cake and the giving of gifts are
common in many places around the world—from the United States to Japan and from France to Australia. But some countries go above and beyond to celebrate their loved ones in different ways. Here are some different traditions for counting yourself one year older.
Instead of Happy Birthday, Mexicans(墨西哥人) prefer Little Mornings a song written in Europe in the 16th or 17th century. It is sometimes sung in the morning
to wake up the person whose birthday it is. But mostly people sing it around the
cake when the candles are burning.
Birthday traditions change quite a bit among Chinese living in different places. There is one thing everyone can agree on, however:a bowl of“longevity(长寿) noodles”. Noodles are supposed to bring health and a long life, which is why special care should be taken not to break them while eating with chopsticks.
For many Indians, they often pay a visit to their family and friends on birthdays. Some also give money to those less lucky than themselves. A birthday is also a
time to wear new clothes and to enjoy one's favorite dishes, prepared by family members. Schoolchildren, for their part, will often bring sweets or candies to their classmates to share their happiness.
As for Filipinos(菲律宾人), a birthday isn't just a celebration of the day—it is a time to spend with family. Traditionally, any family member living within a day's
travel must be invited. And each guest should bring a
dish. In the celebration, it is important to have “longevity noodles”, a cake made from vegetables, and a party.
11. What can we learn n about Little Mornings
A. It was written in the United States.
B、It first came out in the 15th century.
C. It is the Mexican Happy Birthday.
D. It is usually sun g to help people sleep.
12. Why do Chinese have “longevity noodles”
A. To welcome their friends.
B. To share their happiness.
C. To enjoy their favorite dishes.
D. To wish for health and a long life.
13. What may an Indian student bring to his classmates on the birthday
A. Clothes. B. Sweets.
C. Dishes. D. Money.
14. What does a birthday mean to Filipinos
A. It is a time to spend with family.
B. I t is a chance to wear new clothes.
C. It is a celebration of a special food.
D. It is a day to make cakes with friends.
15. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The Happy Birthday song is common.
B. Birthdays are necessary for foreign people.
C. It is important to count yourself one year older.
D. Some countries have different birthday traditions.
D
A group of scientists set out to estimate(估计) the number of ants on Earth. According to their research, there are about 2. 5 million ants for very human on the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies of ant populations.
The studies covered all kinds of habitats including cities, deserts and forests. The researchers find that most ants live in tropical(热带的)areas and that they
are more commonly found in forests and dry areas than in human-made habitats, In addition, the scientists find that the population of ants is more than the number of all the world's wild birds and animals together.
The researchers say this number is a low estimate. This is because
they did not have much information on how many ants live underground.Besides, there were not many trusted studies about how many ants live in certain parts of the world, like Africa.
Ants play very important roles in the environment. They help to spread seeds, help water reach plant roots, and are a kind of food for many living things. Patrick, who did this new estimate, said “I am sure the whole nature would simply break down without ants.”
For checking their populations, it is useful to estimate how many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becoming less because of harmful changes in the environment. Worldwide, the number of insects, a group that includes ants, is becoming less. However, it is not clear if the number of ants is becoming less as well.
16. What does the underlined word“habitats” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Natural homes of ants.
B. Living areas of people.
C. Good conditions for ants.
D. Working places for people.
17. What causes the number of ants to be a low estimate
A. There aren't many ants in forests.
B. There are too many ants in Africa.
C. The studies are mainly held in the cities.
D. The studies aren't sure about ants underground.
18. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Fewer living things see ants as food.
B. Ants are of great importance to nature.
C. Most ants live in human-made habitats.
D. The whole nature will break down with ants.
19. Why do the scientists estimate the number of ants
A. To see if ants are becoming less.
B. To check the number of wild birds.
C. To research the population of humans.
D. To study if animals' conditions are better.
20. What's the best title for this passage
A. Finding the Change of Ants
B. Studying the Life of Ants
C. Researching the Number of Ants
D. Rebuilding the Home of Ants
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项.(A、B、C和. D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
When Li Ming was 8 years old, he set out to raise ￥ 1 000 for
Children's Hospital by selling his paintings. Now at the age of 12, the middle school student has 21 about 500 paintings and raised more than 15 000. Li Ming was first encouraged to sell his 22 to help people in need. At that time, he was visiting patients at the nursing home where his mother 23 . He now also gives 24 lessons to nursing home patients, who paint cards for the doctors. He is so 25 that everyone likes him very much. As a doctor, his mother is also very happy about what her son has done.
21. A. sold B. seen C. borrowed D、chosen
22. A. books B. clothes C. bags D. paintings
23. A. worked B. rested C. studied D. grew
24. A. Chinese B. art C. P. E. D. chemistry
25. A. quick B. rich C. kind D. brave
B
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 26 .
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very 27 , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my 28 , and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends. 29 I sat in silence. At the moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then 30 . She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
31 , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and 32 . It was like an unexpected gift.
That smile 33 my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their 34 of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now,and we stick together like glue.
One day I 35 her why she smiled at me that day. She sa id she could not remember.
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
26. A. dream B. smile C. promise D. welcome
27. A. clever B. tired C. lonely D. excited
28. A. problem B. happiness C. success D. memory
29. A. or B. but C. so D. and
30. A. turned back B. turned off C. put down D. put away
31. A. Recently B. Generally C. Suddenly D. Certainly
32. A. cool B. shy C. nervous D. warm
33. A. found B. changed C. decided D. controlled
34. A. circle B. room C. place D. table
35. A. knew B. told C. expected D. asked
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Last night, I dreamt about a great flood:
It was nine o'clock 36 the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I 37 (look) out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads and 38 (park). I couldn't just stand there! I had to do something.
I tried to call my dad, but no one answered. My computer was still working, so I sent him 39 email. I told him that there came a flood and asked him for help. He replied he must finish 40 (read) his book and that he couldn't afford to sit around and worry about the flood.
Then I emailed 41 (I) best friend, “What should we do about the flood ” He answered, “I have no time to think about the flood. I 42 (play) computer games now.”
l shouted, “WATER! WATER!” But people just sat and stared at their computers. It seemed that they did not want 43 (puters were 44 (important) than the flood.
Very soon, the water came into people's rooms and covered their computers. In surprise, people 45 (final) started to notice the flood,but it was too late.
Then I woke up. There was no water. I was safe—for now. But what would happen if there really came a flood
第三部分 写 (满分35分)
第一节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词
70% of the earth's surface is covered by water. However, only 3% of the water is fit for human use, and the rest is frozen or salty. According to a report by WWF, water shortage(短缺) influences nearly 27% of the world s population.
Many reasons cause water shortage. The first is climate(气候)change. The heat caused by climate change leads to water drying out. The next is water pollution, which makes the limited water unsafe for using.What's more, the growing population makes the situation worse. In the last50 years, the human population has more than doubled, and today 41% of world's population is badly in need of water.
So, what are the results of water shortage Firstly, people lack enough water to drink, which does harm to their lives and health.Besides, water shortage brings about hunger. Plants can not grow when there is not enough water. As a result, there is less food for people.
Therefore, it's time to take action. Here are three way s for us to save water in daily life. First, take shorter showers. Save a minute or two of your shower time. Millions of people doing even the little things makes a difference. Second, check your taps(水龙头). If you forget to turn off a tap, all those wasted drops add up—sometimes 5 300 litres of water a year. Third, reuse water. Collect water after washing vegetables and pour it on your plants.
绵阳试卷 第8 页 共 9页
第二节：书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
假定你是李华，请阅读你的英国网友 Mike 关于汉语学习方法的求助邮件，并用英语回信。词数80左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To:Li Hua From:Mike
Dear Li Hua, ls everything going well with you I've been learning Chinese for three months. It is such a beautiful language! But I find it hard to learn. What should I do to learn Chinese well Would you please give me some advice All the best, Mike
To:Mike From:Li Hua
Dear Mike,
Best wishes, Li Hua
绵阳市2023年初中毕业学业考试试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BADCB
11-15 CDBAD 16-20 BDBAC
第二部分 语言知识运用
21-25 ADABC 26-30 BCABA
31-35 CDBAD
36. in 37. looked 38. parks
39. an 40. reading
41. my 42. am playing 43. to leave
44. more important 45. finally
第三部分 写
46. climate change
47. water pollution
48. Results
49. Action
50. reuse water
To: Mike
From: Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to know you love Chinese and want to know how to improve your Chinese learning. Here is some advice for you. First, it's a good idea to read more Chinese books. You can increase your vocabulary by doing so. Second, a good language environment is very important in learning a language，so why not make more Chinese friends？You can not only practice Chinese with them but also learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Last, it's a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs as much as possible. I hope they will be helpful to you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑