资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末培优卷
培优卷04
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Junli was born in 1978 in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She found 1 was wrong with her hand when she was 6 years old. Two years later, her illness became 2 . She had to stay in bed all the time. She couldn’t go to school and she had 3 friends. So she was sad and cried often. As time went by, she grew up and decided to do what she liked.
Zhang loves painting very much. It 4 makes her happy when painting. In 2014, Zhang 5 to learn oil painting (油画). 6 watching online videos and reading books, she taught herself to paint. In 2,000 hours, she drew more than 200 oil paintings. Her brother asked her to sell some online. “I thought it was a wonderful idea 7 there was no place to keep so many paintings at home. More importantly, it could be a good way 8 money,” Zhang said. Zhang had her shop on WeChat. After people learned about her story, more buyers visited 9 shop and bought her paintings. She was very happy to see so many people like her painting.
Besides painting, Zhang also enjoys writing. She is a famous writer. She wrote four books. “I want to tell people not to give up hope when facing difficulties,” she said. “Don’t spend your life 10 , but try to find your meaning in life.”
1．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
3．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
4．A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes
5．A．started B．starts C．will start D．start
6．A．For B．As C．With D．By
7．A．because B．so C．but D．if
8．A．making B．to make C．makes D．made
9．A．a B．an C．the D．\
10．A．to cry B．cry C．crying D．cried
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When I was a student, life gave me a gift—happiness.
One weekend, a car ran over me and hurt my 11 on my way home. Several days later, when I woke up in the 12 , I knew that I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. I felt 13 at that time. I was scared, but I knew that I had to face the fact. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I 14 every day.
However, I got so much 15 from my family and friends. They made me become strong. From then on, I lived a(n) 16 life and enjoyed it. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates 17 little things: the bus comes late; they don’t have mobile phones but others have, and so on. For me, I learned something important from the accident (意外) 18 . We shouldn’t pay too much attention to what we have 19 . We should think of what we have. Someone may say, “If I have a new car, I can 20 my life.” But when you get the car, you will feel happy for a week and then feel unhappy because of other things.
Happiness is about what we have! It comes from learning the importance of the things we have.
11．A．ears B．arms C．legs D．eyes
12．A．school B．bank C．library D．hospital
13．A．terrible B．interested C．excited D．relaxed
14．A．laughed B．cried C．played D．studied
15．A．help B．time C．money D．news
16．A．hard B．rich C．boring D．active
17．A．shout at B．find out C．look up D．worry about
18．A．busily B．loudly C．luckily D．lazily
19．A．caught B．left C．lost D．won
20．A．finish B．improve C．make D．stop
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
The Lemon Tree Literary Prize About Competition Results Online Service
The Lemon Tree Literary (文学的) Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2024! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in your writing.Rules: ● Students aged 12—18 are welcome to join in the competition.● You can choose any kind of writing.● You must not copy others’ work(s). The work(s) should be created by yourself.● Your writing won’t be returned to you.Attention:Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope according to the kind of your writing:Novel: red Short story: green 　　 Poem: blue 　　 Play: yellowFor other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope.Key information:★ Click (单击) here to get the form you need to join in the competition. Remember to hand in your form and work(s) before May 20, 2024.★ The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing abilities better.★ You can click “Results” after June 4, 2024 and get your certificate (证书).Click here for more information.
21．What can we know according to the rules of the competition
A．An 11-year-old boy can join in the competition.
B．We can write in any style of writing we like.
C．Lily can ask her brother to write a poem for her competition.
D．Our work(s) will be sent back to us after the competition.
22．To hand in a short story and a poem, what color stars should we draw
A．Red and green. B．Green and yellow.
C．Blue and red. D．Green and blue.
23．What can the winners of the competition get
A． B． C． D．
24．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To let us know about some school rules.
B．To introduce some excellent writers to us.
C．To teach us how to improve our writing abilities.
D．To show us some rules and information of a writing competition.
25．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a school newspaper B．the Internet
C．a reading report D．a writing magazine
B
If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin Get some tools and build it at once Or think carefully and prepare everything first Of course, the second way is better. Why Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)!
Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ______ First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.
The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan
Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it.
Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step.
Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.
Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．With an example. B．With some facts. C．With some numbers. D．With a long story.
27．Which of the following sentences can be put in ______
A．How can we make our own plans B．Why is making plans so important
C．What do good plans have in common D．What’s the right time to make plans
28．What do we need a friend to do for us
A．To make plans for us. B．To discuss the steps.
C．To read the plans for us. D．To help us follow the plan.
29．What does the underlined (划线) word “fail” in the last paragraph mean
A．Play a part. B．Help out. C．Be unsuccessful. D．Bring out the best.
30．The writer writes this article ______.
A．to teach people to build a house B．to talk about good life goals
C．to share his plans with the readers D．to advise people to make plans
C
配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五人想要找的工作类型，Ⅱ栏是一些工作需求。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏的五人选择适合他们的工作并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在1-5题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。
Ⅰ 31 I love animals so I want to find a job to look after animals. I don’t care how much money I get every month. I just want to see animals every day. —Nina 32 I’d like to be a football teacher. I spend most of my free time playing football and I used to teach P. E. in a primary school. —Steven 33 I love children, and I’m patient with them. I’d like to find a teaching job. I’m good at English, art as well as math. —Cynthia 34 I’d like to find a part-time job first because I have to take care of my sick grandmother. I only have time at the weekend. —Susan 35 I want to be a piano teacher. I learnt to play the piano when I was six years old and I play the piano really well now. I can teach your children how to play the piano well. —Lily ⅡA．Are you interested in dance Do you want to be a dance teacher Come and join the dance club to teach the kids. We have activities every Saturday and Sunday.B．We need someone to look after our 4-year-old daughter at the weekend. It’s a part-time job. It’s from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm. 60 dollars per hour. Call Mr. Smith at 338-9643 for more information.C． The City Zoo needs some workers to look after the animals. It’s a full-time job and it’s well paid. You should be an animal lover and know how to look after animals.D．Our family needs someone to teach my daughter to play a musical instrument. It can be the piano or the violin. My daughter wants to find a girl to be her teacher.E. Are you good at soccer Do you have any teaching experience The city soccer club needs three teachers to teach the children soccer. It’s a full-time job and you get paid monthly.F. We need someone to deliver (递送) newspapers every morning. You should have your own bike and know our city really well.G. No.2 Primary School needs some new teachers. You should be good at English or math. You should be a patient person. It’s a well-paid job and your lunch is free at school!
四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
write interest start keep notebook word in different take when be I
Jose Naranja likes traveling very much. He also likes to 36 diaries about his trips in notebooks. However, there are some 37 between Naranja’s notebooks and other people’s. Naranja not only 38 words. He also draws a lot of pictures in them. There are many photos too. Naranja took them 39 different places all over the world.
Naranja 40 making such notebooks about eighteen years ago. Soon he found it was a(n) 41 thing and he couldn’t stop doing it. Now, he has twelve such 42 . They are so interesting that people never feel bored 43 they read them.
To many people’s surprise, Naranja didn’t take any painting lessons. “I learned how to draw all by myself. I was just an engineer (工程师) before deciding to spend 44 life on travel and art,” Naranja said.
From Naranja’s story, we can learn that we shouldn’t 45 afraid to try something new. It’s never too late to start it.
五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
There is no way you can get on the train without your ID card now. In the near future, people will use a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones. What a great thing it is!
On March 11, 2022, the government (政府) said it would introduce (介绍) the digital ID cards with 18 numbers. People can know some information from the ID numbers. The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards.
The government said the digital ID cards could allow the information to be gotten by a simple scan with a smartphone. The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they can’t use smartphones. The government hoped that the digital ID cards would be popular. The old could also use ID cards to make their lives easier.
In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national ID cards on Alipay. The digital ID cards could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets. It’s great.
46．Where will people use the digital ID cards in the near future
_______________________________________________________
47．When did the government say it would introduce the digital ID cards
_______________________________________________________
48．Why the government want to introduce the digital ID cards
____________________________________________________
49．Who would the government help to use the digital ID cards
____________________________________________________
50．Which country started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018
____________________________________________________
B．书面表达
5G网络、VR应用、共享汽车、绿色生活……这些高科技产品和持续性发展理念正在渗透我们的生活。假设你是李阳，你将参加你校举办的主题为“未来生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.简要介绍未来生活的特点；
2.具体介绍你未来的生活（如职业、居住地、家庭、业余生活等）；
3.呼吁大家努力学习，创造更好的生活。
要求：作文不得出现个人的真实信息，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Life in 2050 will be different from now.____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案详解
一、
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了画家张君丽身体瘫痪但克服困难成为画家的故事。
1．句意：她6岁时发现自己的手出了点问题。
something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。此处用something表示不确定的情况，指的是她发现手有问题。故选A。
2．句意：两年后，她的病情恶化了。
bad差的；badly严重地；worse更差；worst最差。根据“She had to stay in bed all the time”可知，此处指病情恶化，即比之前更差，因此填比较级worse。故选C。
3．句意：她不能上学，也没有什么朋友。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“She couldn’t go to school”可知，此处指她没有什么朋友，修饰可数名词friends，填few。故选B。
4．句意：画画总是让她很开心。
always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎没有；sometimes有时候。根据“Zhang loves painting very much.”可知，她喜欢画画，应该说画画让她总是很开心。故选A。
5．句意：2014年，张开始学习油画。
started开始，一般过去时；starts开始，一般现在时；will start开始，一般将来时；start开始，一般现在时。根据“In 2014, Zhang…to learn oil painting (油画).”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式started。故选A。
6．句意：通过观看在线视频和阅读书籍，她自学了绘画。
For为了；As作为；With和；By通过。根据“watching online videos and reading books”可知，此处指“通过”观看在线视频和阅读书籍自学了绘画。故选D。
7．句意：我觉得这是个好主意，因为家里没有地方放这么多画。
because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“there was no place to keep so many paintings at home.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：更重要的是，这可能是赚钱的好方法。
making做，动名词或现在分词；to make做，不定式；makes做，三单形式；made做，过去式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，这里表示“去赚钱”，用动词不定式to make，故选B。
9．句意：在人们了解了她的故事后，更多的买家访问了她的店并购买了她的画作。
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；\不填。根据“shop”可知，这里特指她的店，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
10．句意：不要一辈子都哭泣，而是要努力找到生活的意义。
to cry哭泣，不定式；cry哭泣，动词原形；crying哭泣，动名词或现在分词；cried哭泣，动词过去式。根据“Don’t spend your life”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故选C。
二、
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者还是一名初中生时发生了一场事故，虽然失去了胳膊，但是作者还是从困境中走出来了的故事。
11．句意：一个周末，在我回家的路上，一辆汽车从我身上碾过，我的胳膊压断了。
ears耳朵；arms胳膊；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“I knew that I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.”可知是指胳膊。故选B。
12．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生将失去双臂。
school学校；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“Several days later, when I woke up in the...I knew that I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.”以及结合选项，可知是在医院醒来。故选D。
13．句意：我那时感觉很糟糕。
terrible糟糕的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.”可知心情是糟糕的。故选A。
14．句意：即使我每天都哭，但我的胳膊还是回不去了。
laughed笑；cried哭；played玩；studied学习。根据“I couldn’t get my arms back even if...every day.”可知即使是哭也改变不了。故选B。
15．句意：然而，我从我的家人朋友那里得到了很多的帮助。
help帮助；time时间；money钱；news新闻。根据“They made me become strong.”可知是他们的帮助让我变得坚强。故选A。
16．句意：从那时起，我积极生活，享受它。
hard艰难的；rich富有的；boring无聊的；active积极的。 根据此空后并列结构中的enjoy可知，此空也应是表示积极向上的意思。故选D。
17．句意：但在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学为一些小事情担心：公交车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有手机等等。
shout at大叫；find out发现；look up查阅；worry about担心。根据“the bus comes late; they don’t have mobile phones but others have, and so on.”可知在担心这些小事。故选D。
18．句意：对于我来说，我很幸运地在一次意外中学习到了一些重要的事。
busily繁忙地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；lazily懒惰地。根据“For me, I learned something important from the accident (意外)...”可知是幸运地学习到东西。故选C。
19．句意：我们不应该太关注我们失去了什么。
caught抓；left离开；lost失去；won赢得。根据“We should think of what we have.”可知我们应关注拥有什么，而不是失去什么。故选C。
20．句意：如果我有一辆新车，我可以提高我的生活。
finish完成；improve提高；make制作；stop停止。根据“If I have a new car, I can...my life.”可知是有了新车可以提高生活质量。故选B。
三、
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“You can choose any kind of writing.”可知，参赛者可以写自己喜欢的任何形式的文章。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Short story: green Poem: blue”可知，如果上交的是短故事和诗，应该在信封上画绿色和蓝色。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing abilities better.”可知，这个活动的获胜者将获得一套关于如何提升写作技巧的书籍。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛规则和信息。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Click here for more information.”可知，如果需要了解更多的信息，可以点击“here”，由此推知，最有可能在一个网站读到这篇文章。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you wake up one day and ... take actions according to it ”可知，作者先列举盖房子的例子，然后提问是要直接去行动，还是先做计划再付诸行动，从而引出制定计划这个话题。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Planning helps you not waste your time on unnecessary work…Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to ”可知后文讲述的都是制定计划的重要性，与B选项“为什么制定计划如此重要”一致，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.”可知，朋友可以帮助我们坚持计划，执行计划，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。结合前文“Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful.”可知没有计划，大多数人无法成功实现目标，由此推断“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail”是说有计划并且去执行，目标就能实现，就不会失败，所以fail与unsuccessful同义，表示“失败”。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Remember: ‘A goal without a plan is just a wish.’ Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”并结合全文内容可知作者写这篇文章是为了讲述制定计划的重要性并呼吁大家要制定计划。故选D。
31．C 32．E 33．G 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是根据五人想要找的工作类型，从右栏中选择适合他们的工作。
31．根据“I love animals so I want to find a job to look after animals.”可知，Nina想要一份照顾动物的工作。选项C“市动物园需要一些工人来照看动物。这是一份全职工作，而且报酬很高。你应该是一个动物爱好者，知道如何照顾动物。”与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据“I’d like to be a football teacher ... I used to teach P. E. in a primary school.”可知，Steven想找一份足球老师的工作，选项E“你足球踢得好吗？你有教学经验吗？市足球俱乐部需要三位老师教孩子们踢足球。这是一份全职工作，按月领工资。”与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据“I love children, and I’m patient with them. I’d like to find a teaching job. I’m good at English, art as well as math.”可知，Cynthia想找一份英语、美术或数学老师方面的工作，选项G“第二小学需要一些新教师。你应该擅长英语或数学。你应该是一个有耐心的人。这是一个高薪的工作，而且你在学校的午餐是免费的！”与之匹配。故选G。
34．根据“I’d like to find a part-time job first because I have to take care of my sick grandmother. I only have time at the weekend”可知，Susan想找一份能在周末工作的兼职，选项B“我们需要有人在周末照看我们4岁的女儿。这是一份兼职工作。是下午四点到六点。每小时60美元。如需更多信息，请打338-9643给史密斯先生。”与之匹配。故选B。
35．根据“I want to be a piano teacher.”可知，Lily想做一名钢琴老师，选项D“我们家需要有人教我女儿演奏一种乐器。可以是钢琴也可以是小提琴。我女儿想找一个女孩做她的老师。”与之匹配。故选D。
四、
36．keep 37．differences 38．writes 39．in 40．started 41．interesting 42．notebooks 43．when 44．my 45．be
【导语】本文主要讲述了Naranja喜欢旅行，并写下了关于旅途的日记。
36．句意：他也喜欢在笔记本上写下关于旅途的日记。keep diaries“记日记”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填keep。
37．句意：然而，Naranja的笔记本和别人的有所不同。根据“ between Naranja’s notebooks and other people’s”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，根据“some”可知应用其复数形式。故填differences。
38．句意：Naranja不仅写字。根据“words”可知备选词汇write符合语境，句子采用一般现在时，主语Naranja是三单，谓语也应用三单形式。故填writes。
39．句意：Naranja 在世界各地的不同地方拍摄了它们。根据“different places”可知应用备选词汇in表示“在不同的地方”。故填in。
40．句意：Naranja在大约18年前开始做这样的笔记本。根据“making”和“about eighteen years ago”可知此处应用start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，且句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故填started。
41．句意：很快他发现这是一件很有趣的事情，他停不下来。根据“he couldn’t stop doing it”可知此处应用备选词汇interest的形容词interesting修饰名词thing。故填interesting。
42．句意：现在，他有12本这样的笔记本。根据上文“Naranja…making such notebooks about eighteen years ago.”可知此处指“笔记本”notebook，基数词twelve后接复数名词。故填notebooks。
43．句意：它们是如此有趣，以至于人们在阅读它们时永远不会感到无聊。根据“they read them”可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
44．句意：Naranja 说道：“我自学了画画。在决定将一生奉献给旅行和艺术之前，我只是一名工程师。” life为名词，此处应用备选词汇I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故填my。
45．句意：从Naranja的故事中，我们可以了解到我们不应该害怕尝试新事物。开始永远不会太晚。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，情态动词shouldn’t后加动词原形。故填be。
五、
A.
On their smart phones./They/People will use the digital ID cards on their smartphones (in the near future). 47．On March 11, 2022./It/The government said it would introduce the digital ID cards on March 11, 2022. 48．Because it/the government wanted to make people's lives easier. 49．The old people./It/The government would help the old people to use the digital ID cards. 50．China./China started a test of digital ID cards in 2018.
B．例文
Life in 2050 will be different from now. I think it will be better and more comfortable.
In 2050, I think I will be a reporter. I will live in Shanghai because there will be more jobs in the city. I will live in an apartment near my office. And there will be a robot helping me with housework in my home. So I will have more free time to stay with my family. On weekends, I will take a short trip with my family. Flying will be cheaper in 2050.
In order to live a better life, we should study hard and make our dreams come true.
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