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八年级英语期末复习题（一）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。）
（一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1.What does Lily want to be
A. B. C.
2.What is Jerry going to do tomorrow
A. B. C.
3.Where is the speaker talking about
A. B. C.
4. How many hours does Alice practice the piano
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four
5. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future
A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution.
6. What are they talking about
A. Robots. B. Cars. C.Cards.
7. What does Tom mean
A. His aunt is a computer teacher.
B. He wants to be a computer teacher. C.His aunt is a computer programmer.
8.What can the robot do
A. Play soccer. B. Dance. C.Talk.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。
9. When will the program about robots begin
A.At 7:40 p. m. B. At 8: 00 p. m. C.At 8:40 p.m.
10. What can't robots do according to the woman
A. Drive trains. B. Help people in danger. C. Help to build cars.
11. Where does the woman get the information about the robots
A. In a newspaper. B. On radio. C. In a book.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12-15四个小题。
12. When did Paul say he wanted to be a computer programmer
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
13. Why isn't the boy going to be a computer programmer
A. Because his parents don't agree him to do so. B. Because his teachers ask him not to do so.
C. Because he thinks computer science is too hard.
14. What is the boy going to be
A. An engineer. B. A football player. C.A scientist.
15.Which is TRUE according to the conversation
A. Paul's mom can help Paul with his computer science. B. Paul's mom is going to tell Paul something next week.
C. Paul's mom told Paul to make a resolution and do his best.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
The class in America is almost the same as that in China. But something is different.
1. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you don't understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don't know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you don't know. Then he or she knows what you need to do.
2. You mustn't be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.
3. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you needn't knock before you come into the classroom.
4. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There's no need to ask for the teacher's agreement.
16. When a teacher asks you a question but you don't know the answer, you should .
A. repeat the question B. tell the teacher you don't know
C. give an answer D. put up your hand
17. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“absent”
A.早到的 B.迟到的 C.缺席的 D.出席的
18. When can a student take a make-up test
A. When he/ she is too sick to take the test.
B. When he/ she gets a bad grade in his/ her test.
C. When he/ she doesn't finish the paper in his/ her test.
D. When he/ she is late for a test.
B
How to write a secret message
Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message
for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person
knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a
message.
You’ll need
◆half a lemon(柠檬）
◆a cup
◆four spoons of water
◆a cotton swab (棉签) ◆white paper ◆a light bulb (电灯泡)
What to do
Here is the picture and it can help you understand.
1．Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.
2．Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some
words on the paper.
3．Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper.
4．Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemon juice has chemicals(化学物质） that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when
they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
19．If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT（除了） ________.
A．lemon B．water C．paper D．milk
20．What is the right order of the experiment
a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c．Mix lemon juice and water.
d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e．Dry the paper.
A．a-d-c-b-e. B．c-b-a-e-d. C．c-b-d-e-a. D．a-e-b-c-d.
21．When can you see the secret message
A．When you hold the paper up. B．After you heat the paper.
C．After you dry the paper. D．When you shake the paper.
22．What is the purpose (目的）of the text
A．To show how we can write a secret message.
B．To tell us why we need to use a light bulb wisely.
C．To show how we can make good use of fruit juice.
D．To tell us why water is very important in our daily life.
C
On April 25th, 2024, China sent its astronauts（宇航员）, Ye Guangfu , Li Cong and Li Guangsu, into space. What’s your dream job Do you want to become astronauts like them How can they become astronauts
Be healthy. Life in a spaceship is hard,so they must have a healthy body and mind. It is important for them to have a healthy body. For example, they can't have scars. They may split(裂开) in space. Also, astronauts need to be patient(耐心的) and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
Train(训练) hard. They have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). Everyday tasks like eating,washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues(湿巾), it's also hard to enjoy the dry food. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises(升起)every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie(系牢)yourself to something so that you won't fly away!
Learn science. Learning is important, too. Most astronauts have science degrees(学位).Astronauts take about sixty classes to get ready for a mission(任务),such as math, English, spacecraft design, physics and so on. So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission.
23. To prepare for a space trip, what must an astronaut do
A. Take about 16 classes B. Wash with running water
C. Have a healthy body and mind D. Run and play basketball every day
24. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scars"
感冒 B. 伤疤 C.头痛 D. 围巾
25. What is the passage mainly about
A.how to become an astronaut B. why astronauts train hard in China
C.how astronauts work in space D. what is the dream job
26. Which sentence is True according to the passage
You don’t need to be patient and helpful .
B. You don’t need to learn English and you can need to learn math.
C.You don’t need to tie yourself to something
D. You don’t need to use the running water.
D
My mom loves to feed birds. She puts a bird feeder in the big tree in front of our house. Then, she waits for the birds to come. She enjoys watching all the birds coming to eat there.
There was once a problem, though. Every year two squirrels(松鼠) came and stole(偷) all the bird food. It really frustrated my mom. “Why do they think they can steal all the bird food ” she said. “If I wanted to feed them, I would set up a squirrel feeder.”
Over the years, Mom has tried every way in the book to keep the squirrels away. But squirrels have a lot of talent. Mom once put up a fence(栅栏). But the squirrels just found a way to jump over it. It seemed Mom wouldn't win.
Mom didn't give up easily though. Two weeks ago, she went on the Internet and read all about the problem with squirrels stealing from bird feeders. She found a new way successfully. This weekend, Mom caught the two squirrels with a trap(捕捉器). She drove them outside of the city and let them go free.
Now, only birds come to Mom's bird feeder. She is happy. The birds are happy. And of course, the two squirrels are happy living in the countryside where there is always lots of food to eat. I think everyone wins.
27. In Paragraph 3, the writer uses an example to show squirrels are .
A. smart B. boring C. beautiful D. dangerous
28. Mom found a useful way to keep the squirrels away .
A. last week B. last month C. in the book D. on the Internet
29. The squirrels Mom caught went to in the end.
A. a zoo B. a forest C. the city D. the countryside
30.Which is the best title for the passage
A. Who cares B. Who wins
C. How to feed birds D. How to live with squirrels
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）
单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
1.Today is Spring Festival(春节）.Let’s c_____it toghter.
2. Boys and girls , you won’t get good grades u________ you study e on !
3.It’s d_______to play soccer in the street.
4.When I feel sad, my friend Kim often tells jokes to make me l_____________ .
5.Miss Gao asked us to plant some tomatoes in our class garden and we all _______________(同意）.
6.She _______________(摇动）the glass to make sure there was nothing inside.
7.What's the__________（....的含义）of the Chinese character“龘” It’s“the soaring (腾飞)of the dragons” ,
8.You can’t take her promises too ________ (认真地) because she never keeps her words.
五. 综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
There
are robots all around us. They are very helpful. Some do very difficult work like
flying a plane or 　 1 （drive) subway trains. And some do simple work. People
put the program into the robots to tell them what to do.Robots are like humans
in two ways; they work and they have feedback(反馈). They
are very important in 　 2 (factory).
They can do a lot of work that people can't do.
In our daily life, robots are 　 3 (use), too. People used to hope that robots could
help them with their housework. It has now become usual. Maybe we think
robots must look like a real person, 　 4 　 in
fact, most of the time, they're just look like machines (机器).
In the
future, robots will be smarter. It's possible that we will have robot judges(法官)and robots will help people to do 　 5 　(many) things.
B
“What are you going to be when you grow up ” That’s a common question for most 6 (child). I remember I first ___7___(get) this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very well. Before I said something, my father 8 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up.
I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. I got up an hour 9 (early) than others to study every day.
It’s hard to be 10 (success). However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9. ____________ 10.____________
六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
yourself, hobbies, Studying, small, what, However, themselves, At, closer
After you have a dream, what do you do with it Do you try to make it come true A writer Ken tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge（挑战）.1 the beginning of the challenge, you may think you're not very good at some things or it's really difficult for you to make it. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember 2 your dream is. Don't make it leave your heart. Keep on telling3 what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is made up of many4 ones.
You must also never give up(放弃) your dream. There is going to be difficulties on the way to your success. But the first difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. 5 , but not watching TV and spending time on the mobile phone, helps you to get better grades. Also, saving five dollars, but not buying an ice-cream, means you can buy a new book. When you get6 to your dream than before, you may become a better man. This is good because you are able to learn something more useful and find new 7 .
1._________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. _________ 5.__________ 6._________ 7._________
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body.
I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.All of the students can spend more time with their families, relatives,friends and so on . We can’t wait ! How exciting !
根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。
1. What are most students going to do first (不超过8个单词）
_
2. Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island （不超过6个单词）
3. What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for （不超过8 个单词）
4将划线句子翻译成汉语。
5.给短文拟一个合适的标题。
书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“my dream job”为题写一篇短文。词数: 80—100 (已给出的部分不计入总词数)，可适当发挥。
1. 长大后想当记者，因为这是令人兴奋的职业，而且可以结识很多有趣的人。
2. 练习写文章，并投稿给报社(newspaper office)。
3. 高中毕业后去北京读大学。
4. 以后去电视台或报社工作。
5. 希望通过努力会梦想成真。
My dream job
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共45分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B C B C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C B C B C D D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B A D C C A B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共55分）
听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．enough 2．magazines 3．80/eighty 4．study 5．longer
单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
education 2.unless 3.creative 4.laugh 5.agreed 6.shook7.meaning 8.seriously
综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
1．of 2.waiting 3．tried 4．to swim 5．him 6.children 7.at 8 quickly 9.earlier 10.successful
六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分）
1.At 2.what 3yourself 4.small 5.studying 6.closer7.hobbies
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1.They are going to finish their homework first.
2..Because it's very warm in winter.
3.She wants to have a healthy body
4.我希望他们所有人在假期期间都过得开心。
5.What are the students going to do in the winter holiday（其他自行补充）
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
I want to be a teacher
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The saying that encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.Now, my teacher helps me make my dream come true.He gives me a good example.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my studies. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求以“I want to be a/an..”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
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