资源简介

【词形转换规律】
可数名词 变复数 一般情况下，名词后直接加 s textbook—textbooks　event—events
以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加 es hobby—hobbies　activity—activities diary—diaries
以字母o结尾的名词的两种变化方式： (1)有生命的加 es (2)无生命的加 s potato—potatoes　tomato—tomatoes　hero—heroes video—videos　bamboo—bamboos　kilo—kilos photo—photos
以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，直接加 es dish—dishes　fox—foxes　watch—watches　boss—bosses
以字母f/fe结尾的名词，一般变f/fe为v，再加 es leaf—leaves　shelf—shelves　wolf—wolves knife—knives　life—lives　注意： chef—chefs
单复同形(集体名词) Chinese　sheep　Japanese　deer
只以复数形式存在的名词 jeans　scissors　shorts　pants
特殊变化 tooth—teeth　man—men　woman—women child—children　postman—postmen
(续表)
人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourself/yourselves
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
主格放在动词前 宾格放在动词后 形物代后必加名(词) 名物代独善其身(后不接名词) 反身代词不独用， 动词介词放前边
(续表)
基数词变序数词 一二三特殊记 one—first two—second　three—third
th要从四加起 four—fourth　six—sixth　seven—seventh　 ten—tenth
八去t，九去e，然后再加 th eight—eighth　nine—ninth
f来把ve替 five—fifth　twelve—twelfth
整十变化需注意，y变ie再加 th twenty—twentieth
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 twenty one—twenty first
(续表)
动词第三人称单数形式变化 一般情况下，动词后直接加 s stay—stays　forget—forgets　follow—follows build—builds　refuse—refuses
以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i，再加 es worry—worries　carry—carries　marry—marries
以字母s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的，直接加 es fix—fixes　go—goes　rush—rushes　catch—catches guess—guesses
特殊变化 be—is　have—has
(续表)
形容词/ 副词变 比较级、 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 例词
一般(单音节和部分双音节) ＋er ＋est wild/deep/warm/smart
辅音字母＋e结尾 ＋r ＋st nice/wide/large
以重读闭音节结尾 双写末尾字母＋er 双写末尾字母＋est fat/big/hot/wet/fit
辅音字母＋y结尾 y变i＋er y变i＋est dry/easy/happy/ healthy
部分双音节及全部多音节 前面加more 前面加most nervous/important/confident
(续表)
特殊变形 many/much more most 特例：有些形容词本身含有最高级的含义，不能再变形，如excellent，perfect等
little less least
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
far farther(具体：距离远) further(抽象：深远) farthest furthest 记忆口诀：一般直接加er，结尾有e只加r；结尾要是辅元辅，就要双写尾字母；词尾辅音另加y，把y变成ier；若是遇到多音节，记得more要写前边。
old older elder(有血缘关系) oldest eldest
(续表)
动词的过 去式变化 规则 一般情况直接加 ed connect—connected enter—entered mix—mixed
以不发音的e结尾的，只加 d create—created believe—believed recognize—recognized
以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i再加 ed marry—married carry—carried worry—worried
以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾这个辅音字母后再加 ed plan—planned regret—regretted prefer—preferred stop—stopped tap—tapped nod—nodded
不规则变化需特殊记忆 hold—held choose—chose ring—rang build—built understand—understood awake—awoke feed—fed shake—shook leave—left become—became shine—shone send—sent rise—rose hide—hid hang—hung(悬挂)
(续表)
动词加 ed与 ing变形容词 动词：使…… ed结尾的形容词：感到……的，及其短语 ing结尾的形容词：令人……的
amaze使惊奇 amazed惊讶(喜)的　 be amazed at… amazing令人惊讶(喜)的
surprise使惊奇，使诧异 surprised惊讶的　 be surprised at… surprising令人惊讶的
shock使震惊 shocked震惊的　 be shocked by… shocking令人震惊的
interest使感兴趣 interested感兴趣的 be interested in… interesting令人感兴趣的
bore使厌烦 bored无聊的，厌烦的 be bored with… boring令人感到厌烦的
tire使劳累 tired累的　be tired of… tiring令人感到累的
excite使兴奋 excited兴奋的　 be excited about… exciting令人兴奋的
relax使放松 relaxed放松的　 be relaxed about… relaxing令人放松的
touch使同情 touched感动的　 be touched by… touching令人感动的
(续表)
常见的形 容词后缀 以al结尾，表示“属于……的” nature—natural culture—cultural tradition—traditional medicine—medical
以y结尾，表示“是……的”“有……的” thirst—thirsty salt—salty scare—scary cloud—cloudy health—healthy luck—lucky
以ful结尾，表示“充满……的” regret—regretful wonder—wonderful peace—peaceful power—powerful
以less结尾，表示“没有……的” hopeless useless helpless homeless(无家可归的)
以ive结尾，表示“与……有关的”“具有……性质的” festival—festive create—creative
形容词变 副词 大多数情况词尾加 ly usual—usually　important—importantly
辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加 ly lucky—luckily　healthy—healthily
以le结尾，去e加 y simple—simply
以ue结尾，去e加 ly true—truly
既是形容词又是副词 fast high near close(近) far hard early late
ly结尾的形容词 friendly lonely lively lovely daily weekly
动词变名词 breathe—breath　grow—growth　solve—solution　decide—decision　celebrate—celebration compete—competition　connect—connection　collect—collection　pollute—pollution mean—meaning　end—ending　write—writing　meet—meetingUnit 4～Unit 6
一层　词形转换单词练
1. feeling→____________(动词)→____________(过去式)
2. butterfly→____________(复数) 3. cloud→____________(形容词)
4. interest→____________(形容词，常修饰人，感兴趣的)→____________(形容词，常修饰事或物，令人感兴趣的)
5. painting→____________(动词) 6. discovery→____________(动词)
7. truth→____________(形容词) 8. beauty→____________(形容词)
9. tour→____________(名词，旅游者)
10. south→____________(形容词)
11. mouthful→____________(名词，嘴)
1. discuss→____________(名词，讨论)
2. lie(躺)→____________(现在分词)→____________(过去式)
3. suggest→____________(名词，建议)
4. disappear→____________(反义词，出现)
5. burn→____________(过去式)
6. climb→____________(名词，登山)→____________(名词，登山者)
7. set→____________(过去式) 8. jog→____________(现在分词)
9. invite→____________(名词，邀请) 10. beat→____________(过去式)
11. describe→____________(名词，描述)
12. achieve→____________(名词，成就)
13. amaze→____________(形容词，常修饰人，吃惊的)→____________(形容词，常修饰事或物，令人吃惊的)
1. bored→____________(形容词，常修饰事或物，令人感到无趣的)
2. youthful→____________(形容词，年轻的)→____________(名词，青年)
3. alone→____________(形容词，寂寞的)
4. funny→____________(名词，乐趣)→____________(比较级)→____________(最高级)
5. daily→____________(名词，一天) 6. different→____________(副词)
7. real→____________(副词) 8. proud→____________(名词，自豪)
9. bright→____________(副词)
10. further→____________(原级)→____________(最高级)
11. main→____________(副词) 12. serious→____________(副词)
13. powerful→____________(名词，力量)
14. less→____________(原级)→____________(最高级)
15. cultural→____________(名词，文化)
16. important→____________(名词，重要性)
17. national→____________(名词，国家)
1. I→__________(形容词性物主代词)→__________(名词性物主代词)→__________(反身代词)
2. we→__________(形容词性物主代词)→__________(名词性物主代词)→__________(反身代词)
3. he→__________(形容词性物主代词)→__________(名词性物主代词)→__________(反身代词)
二层　词形转换语境练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
A
1. When you live in another country, you will experience ____________(culture) differences.
2. Travelling by train is __________________(comfortable) than by bus.
3. Look at the sky. It's ____________(cloud) and is going to rain.
4. What will life be like in the future It's really hard to ____________(imagination)．
5. The river runs through the mountains and ____________(appear) in the distance(远方)．
6. In May, flowers bloom(开花) and ____________(butterfly) fly around grassland.
7. People enjoy ____________(lie) in the sun in summer.
8. I asked my teacher for ____________(suggest) on how to learn English.
B
1. AI becomes __________________(powerful) than other tools.
2. If you want to be healthy, do some ____________(day) sports.
3. When he was young, he was ____________(interesting) in singing and dancing.
4. The sun shines ____________(bright) at 1 to 2 pm every day.
5. We hope for the new ____________(discover) on the moon.
6. To show his honesty, he decided to tell the ____________(true) to his parents.
7. There are many famous ancient ____________(paint) on show.
8. You look ____________(beauty) in the blue jacket.
9. I failed to cook the meal and ____________(burn) the rice.
C
1. Millions of ____________(tour) visit Dalian every year.
2. ____________(jog) is a good way to keep fit.
3. The child lives ____________(lonely), but he doesn't feel scared.
4. Mr Smith was a famous ____________(design) and he designed many famous clothes.
5. We had a heated ____________(discuss) on where to spend the holiday.
6. When I see the Five starred Red Flag raised, I feel very ____________(pride)．
7. I'd like to read ____________(fun) stories in my free time.
8. I have new ____________(understand) of happiness.
D
1. Different people think about things ____________(different)．
2. The soup tastes ____________(salt). Let's add some water.
3. I spent ____________(little) time on the computer than him.
4. Our teacher asked us to take study ____________(serious)．
5. David ____________(invitation) us to his birthday party.
6. Nothing is __________________(important) than being healthy.
7. Sometimes I am ____________(boring) with my parents' orders.
8. I have a ____________(feel) that we have a great chance to win.
三层　词性转换语篇练
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A
Do you know Thailand For lots of 1. __________(tour) from China, this country in Southeast Asia is 2. __________ excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many temples(庙)in Bangkok. You can see some monks(僧人) 3. __________ (walk) along the streets. The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to April 15th, 4. __________ it is the time of the Songkran Festival. People sing, dance and go to the streets to splash(泼洒)water to each other. The people there think that water can wash away bad things and make them become 5. __________ (luck). On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travellers' 6. __________ (choose) in Thailand. In this country, there 7. __________ (be) many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or swim in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a 8. __________ (wonder) place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的)fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲)at a low price. If you go to Thailand, you must remember 9. __________ (ride) an elephant. The elephant is a symbol 10. __________Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most amazing places in the world.
B
Yesterday was Mother’s Day 1. __________ everything went as usual.
In the morning, my mother got up early at half past five and then started to make breakfast. I 2. __________ (wake) up after seven. When I walked out of my room, I saw the delicious food. I stood there 3. __________ (quiet) and had my eyes on her. I thought that maybe she didn’t know what the date was. 4. __________ (luck), I remembered. I decided to give 5. __________ (she) a special gift.
After my mother went to work, I began to prepare for the surprise. I knew that our house was always untidy and that she had to clean it up every day. So I wanted to let her see a clean home.
I 6. __________ (make) my bed, washed clothes and cleaned all the rooms. After these, it was already 12 o’clock!
When my mother came back, she asked 7. __________surprise, “What happened？” “Happy Mother’s Day, Mom! You 8. __________ (be) so busy and never get any rest. Today, I want to make you happy and 9. __________ (relax)！” I answered in 10. __________ proud(骄傲的) voice.
“Oh，dear，” tears(眼泪) filled my mother’s eyes. “You are my best gift，” she said happily.
I was really happy, too!
C
We know about many brave people from Chinese history. I want to share one of their 1. __________ (story). I believe you will like it.
A long time ago, a young boy called Wang Erxiao 2. __________ (be) born in Hebei Province in 1929. He lost his parents at the age of 11. The villagers treated the 3. __________(love) boy as their son. Because he wanted to make people in his village safe, he lost his young life 4. __________ the morning of Oct. 25th, 1942. At that time, he was only 13. Many people cried after 5. __________ (hear) Wang Erxiao's story.
We can learn a lot from Wang Erxiao because he was brave 6. __________ he loved our country. He always put others 7. __________ (one), so he could devote (贡献) his life. This touched people a lot. I think we should take him as 8. __________ example. A brave man loves his country and 9. __________ (help) others.
As students, we should start from small things around 10. __________ (we) and study hard. In life, we should be helpful to our friends and family and do what we can for our great country.
D
Many years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I saw two girls and their mom getting on. They 1. __________(carry) two bags. One of the girls sat next to 2. __________ old man, and he started talking with her.
As the train ride went on, the girl said that they were on their way to the children's hospital 3. __________ her sister Hayley was receiving treatment (治疗) there. Without asking more about it, the man simply spoke with the two 4. __________(girl) during the journey.
At the end of the ride, the man puzzled(使疑惑) me because he 5. __________ (write) a check(支票). As the train stopped at 6. __________ (he) station, he handed the mom the check, saying, “That's for Hayley.” Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him. The mom was 7. __________ (surprise) at first. As she looked at the check, she had a smile of gratitude(感激)．
The moment left a lifelong impression(印象) on me. It reminded me that small acts 8. __________ kindness can move us in our 9. __________(day) life. It also made me wonder about the man's story and what 10. __________(lead) him to do this for strangers on a train.
E
Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and learned. I was like a young tree. There were happy and unhappy days. Some days it was 1. __________(sun) and other days it was 2. __________ (rain)．
In my twenties, I 3. __________ (begin) to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I was busy with my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast.
The autumn came after the summer. It was the harvest(丰收) season 4. __________ my life. My children finished school and had 5. __________ (they) families. They were 6. __________ (busy) than me. We seldom had time to get together. The trees changed colours and the 7. __________ (leaf) fell down. I started to have grey hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled around the world and had 8. __________ good time.
Then came the winter. Now I am very old and not strong any more. I listen to music and drink tea every day. Days are getting 9. __________ (short) and colder in winter. I know I don't have many days, 10. __________ I enjoy my life as always.
I love every season of my life.
F
Shadow puppet(皮影) shows started in the Han Dynasty. One day a man saw 1. __________(children) shadows(影子) under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that. And it 2. __________ (quick) became popular.
In a shadow puppet show，3. __________ (actor) hold puppets behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the puppets move.
To tell the truth, playing a puppet show is not 4. __________ easy thing. This term, our teacher asked us 5. __________(put) on a show for kids. We wanted to do a puppet show.
Things didn't go well 6. __________ first. It was hard to hold a puppet and it was 7. __________(tire). We needed to hold it really high and keep it there for the whole show, so our arms 8. __________(become) really sore. We also needed to keep 9. __________(we) wrist(手腕) at 90° to make the puppet face the kids.
During the practice, my arm began to shake after a while. 10. __________ I went back from the stage(舞台), we looked very funny, like long necked giraffes. We practised for days. I hope kids will like it!
答案
一层　词形转换单词练
名词1. feel; felt　2. butterflies　3. cloudy
4. interested; interesting　5. paint　6. discover　7. true
8. beautiful　9. tourist　10. southern　11. mouth
动词1. discussion　2. lying; lay　3. suggestion　4. appear
5. burned/burnt　6. climbing; climber　7. set　8. jogging
9. invitation　10. beat　11. description　12. achievement
13. amazed; amazing
形容词1. boring　2. young; youth　3. lonely
4. fun; funnier; funniest　5. day　6. differently
7. really　8. pride　9. brightly　10. far; furthest
11. mainly　12. seriously　13. power　14. little; least
15. culture　16. importance　17. nation
代词1. my; mine; myself　2. our; ours; ourselves
3. his; his; himself
二层　词形转换语境练
A)　1. cultural　2. more comfortable　3. cloudy
4. imagine　5. disappears　6. butterflies　7. lying
8. suggestions
B)　1. more powerful　2. daily　3. interested　4. brightly
5. discovery　6. truth　7. paintings　8. beautiful
9. burnt
C)　1. tourists　2. Jogging　3. alone　4. designer
5. discussion　6. proud　7. funny　8. understanding
D)　1. differently　2. salty　3. less　4. seriously
5. invited　6. more important　7. bored　8. feeling
三层　词性转换语篇练
A)　1. tourists　2. an　3. walking　4. because　5. lucky
6. choices　7. are　8. wonderful　9. to ride　10. of
B)　1. and　2. woke　3. quietly　4. Luckily　5. her
6. made　7. in　8. are　9. relaxed　10. a
C)　1. stories　2. was　3. lovely　4. on　5. hearing
6. and　7. first　8. an　9. helps　10. us
D)　1. carried　2. an　3. because　4. girls　5. wrote
6. his　7. surprised　8. of　9. daily　10. led
E)　1. sunny　2. rainy　3. began　4. in　5. their
6. busier　7. leaves　8. a　9. shorter　10. but
F)　1. children's　2. quickly　3. actors　4. an　5. to put
6. at　7. tiring　8. became　9. our　10. AfterUnit 1～Unit 3
一层　词形转换单词练
1. factory→____________(复数)　　　　　　　　　
2. magic →____________(形容词)
3. surprise→____________(形容词，常修饰人，惊讶的)→____________(形容词，常修饰事或物，令人吃惊的)
4. choice→____________(动词)→____________(过去式)
5. breath→____________(动词)
6. lover→____________(动词)→____________(形容词，可爱的)
7. success→____________(形容词)→____________(动词)→____________(副词)
8. stomach →____________(名词，胃疼)
9. shame→____________(形容词) 10. sandwich→____________(复数)
11. gold→____________(形容词) 12. day→____________(形容词)
13. West→____________(形容词) 14. America→____________(形容词)
15. sun→____________(形容词，无阳光的)→____________(形容词，晴朗的)
1. forget→____________(过去式)
2. touch→__________(形容词，常修饰人，感动的)→__________(形容词，常修饰事或物，令人感动的)
3. understand→____________(过去式) 4. decide→____________(名词，决定)
5. relate→____________(名词，关系) 6. blow →____________(过去式)
7. fall→ ____________(过去式)
8. teach→____________(过去式)→____________(名词，教师)
9. sink→____________(过去式)
10. ride →____________(过去式)
11. fight→____________(过去式)
12. lead →____________(过去式)
13. connect→____________(名词，联系)
14. mean→____________(过去式)→____________(名词，意义)→____________(形容词，有意义的)
15. wonder→____________(形容词)
16. create→____________(形容词)
1. exciting →____________(形容词，常修饰人，兴奋的)→____________(动词，使兴奋)
2. poor→____________(反义词，富有的)
3. final→____________(副词)
4. possible→____________(反义词，不可能的)
5. certain→____________(副词)
6. bored→____________(形容词，常修饰事或物，令人厌倦的)
7. dangerous→____________(名词，危险)
8. positive→____________(副词)
二层　词形转换语境练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
A
1. As a junior high school student, we should make ____________ (choose) by ourselves.
2. He kept going over lessons，and got good results in the ____________ (finally) exam.
3. There are many ____________ (factory) in the town and people work very hard.
4. After running, he was out of ____________ (breathe)．
5. The policeman was brave. He ____________ (fight) with the robber(劫匪)by himself.
6. The story is very ____________ (touch). Many readers cried after reading it.
7. We had some ____________ (sandwich) for dinner.
8. People in the ____________ (Western) use knives and forks to have meals.
B
1. In the past, people ____________ (ride) bikes to work.
2. I got to know the ____________ (mean) of “sink or swim” through the competition.
3. His mother ____________ (forget) to close the window and the rain came in.
4. After the accident, he ____________ (understand) how important life is!
5. He ____________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his knees.
6. He was very ____________ (excite) to meet the star in person.
C
1. Think ____________ (positive) and you'll be happy.
2. Twenty years later, the poor boy became a ____________ (success) businessman.
3. Bats (蝙蝠) like living in ____________ (sun) places.
4. The ship hit an iceberg and ____________ (sink) into the sea.
5. It's －25 ℃ outside. It's ____________ (freeze) cold.
6. The guide ____________ (lead) us to visit the park yesterday.
D
1. There is a good ____________ (describe) of people's lives in the 1920s.
2. Mr Wang ____________ (teach) English in the school 10 years ago.
3. There is no ____________ (connect) between the two events.
4. Of all the subjects, I like maths ____________ (much)．
5. The natural park is just like a ____________ (magic) land in the fairy tale.
6. We made great ____________ (achieve) in science and technology.
三层　词性转换语篇练
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A
Do you know Baduanjin(八段锦) It's becoming popular (受欢迎的)in China. A video made by General Administration of Sports of China(国家体育总局)to teach people 1. __________ (do) exercise is hot online. And most learners are young 2. __________ (student). Baduanjin is slow. People 3. __________ (usual) do it with soft music. In the past, only old people 4. __________ (love) playing it. It started from the Song Dynasty. Baduanjin has 5. __________ history of more than 800 years. There 6. __________ (be) eight movements(动作), so it is called Baduanjin.
Different 7. __________ Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is easy for new learners 8. __________ it has easy and slow movements. It doesn't need much room. And people also don't have to spend much money 9. __________ (practise) it. If you are 10. __________ (interest) in traditional Chinese sports, you can try it. I am sure you will love it!
B[2024·扬州期中改编]
As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by myself, 1. __________ I didn't have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday was my twelfth birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so 2. __________(excite) that I woke up early the next morning and prepared the lunch. My mum told me to be careful with everything. I walked into 3. __________ kitchen and decided 4. __________(make) chicken and rice.
I put two bowls of rice 5. __________ the rice cooker and added some water. After that, I began to wash onions and 6. __________(potato). My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut 7. __________(they) up. It was difficult at first, but I made it. Then I put the other ingredients into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the chicken 8. __________(be) both ready.
I quickly 9. __________(bring) the food to the table. My parents were sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was really good. I felt it was one of the 10. __________(happy) moments in my life.
C
On May 15, 2023, 1. __________ 16 year old girl from Changsha made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma 2. __________ (successful).
Mountain climbing is a dangerous sport, and Mount Qomolangma is a popular place for it. It is about 8，848.86 meters high and is very 3. __________(danger) to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and 4. __________(freeze) weather make the climbing difficult. However, they didn't scare(吓到) Xu away.
She wanted to try the challenging task. She trained hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she 5. ________(leave) Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On May 14, Xu began her journey 6. __________ 10 p．m. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours 7. __________(reach) the top.
8. __________ Xu is quite young, she climbed many mountains over 5，000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Mount Qomolangma.”
Four years later, she 9. __________(keep) her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties(困难). It also shows that 10. __________(achieve) come from never giving up.
D
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 1. __________ (swim) or sailing(航行). In autumn, it is 2. __________ good idea to hike or camp. In winter, it's often freezing and snowy but we can go skiing or skating. They bring 3. __________ (we) great fun. They make us 4. __________ (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 5. __________ (join) in some outdoor activities 6. __________ the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The 7. __________ (member) work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 8. __________ (real) useful for a person to join in a group activity. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and jogging. These activities don't need much strength(力气). Young people like exciting activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities, like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9. __________ (danger) like rock climbing. 10. __________ we must be careful when we take part in them.
E
Frank is 1. __________ 18 year old boy. He 2. __________ (come) from Australia. Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs in the school. These clubs are really 3. __________ (amazed) for him.
In the Chinese cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can make baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn't good at singing Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 4. __________ (friend), and some of 5. __________ (they) teach him to sing every week. To know about China well, Frank also joins the Chinese calligraphy (书法) club. It is difficult 6. __________ him to write Chinese characters, so it often takes him a long time 7. __________ (write) a Chinese character like “福”.
What's Frank's favourite club Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club 8. __________(good). Why does he like Chinese kung fu 9. __________ he thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. Now he is practising Tai Chi with a great teacher. The teacher's classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 10. ________ (story) to help students know about Tai Chi.
Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very much.
答案
一层　词形转换单词练
名词1. factories　2. magical　3. surprised; surprising
4. choose; chose　5. breathe　6. love; lovely
7. successful; succeed; successfully　8. stomachache
9. shameful　10. sandwiches　11. golden　12. daily
13. Western　14. American　15. sunless; sunny
动词1. forgot　2. touched; touching　3. understood
4. decision　5. relationship　6. blew　7. fell
8. taught; teacher　9. sank　10. rode　11. fought　12. led
13. connection　14. meant; meaning; meaningful
15. wonderful　16. creative
形容词1. excited; excite　2. rich　3. finally
4. impossible　5. certainly　6. boring　7. danger
8. positively
二层　词形转换语境练
A)　1. choices 2. final　3. factories　4. breath　5. fought
6. touching　7. sandwiches　8. West
B)　1. rode　2. meaning　3. forgot　4. understood
5. fell　6. excited
C)　1. positively　2. successful　3. sunless　4. sank
5. freezing　6. led
D)　1. description　2. taught　3. connection　4. most
5. magical　6. achievements
三层　词性转换语篇练
A)　1. to do　2. students　3. usually　4. loved　5. a
6. are　7. from　8. because　9. practising
10. interested
B)　1. so　2. excited　3. the　4. to make　5. into
6. potatoes　7. them　8. were　9. brought
10. happiest
C)　1. a　2. successfully　3. dangerous　4. freezing
5. left　6. at　7. to reach　8. Though　9. kept
10. achievements
D)　1. swimming　2. a　3. us　4. keep　5. to join
6. at　7. members　8. really　9. dangerous　10. So
E)　1. an　2. comes　3. amazing　4. friendly　5. them
6. for　7. to write　8. best　9. Because　10. stories

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