Unit1~14常考考点与高频短语归纳 人教版九年级全册

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Unit1~14常考考点与高频短语归纳 人教版九年级全册

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九年级英语常考考点与高频短语
Unit 1
【常考考点】
形容词比较级和最高级不规则变化:good/well - better - best,bad/badly - worse - worst ,many/much - more - most。例句:He sings better than me, but she sings the best in our class. (他唱歌比我好,但她在我们班唱得最好。)
【高频短语】
look forward to:to 是介词,后接动名词,表 “期待” 。I'm looking forward to seeing my old friends during the holiday.(我期待假期里见到老朋友。)
【高频短语】
be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.:前者指 “不敢做某事”,后者是 “害怕做某事”。I'm afraid to jump into the pool because it's too deep.(我不敢跳进泳池,因为它太深了。)She's afraid of making mistakes in public. (她害怕在公众场合犯错。)
【高频短语】
make mistakes:意思是 “犯错”。Don't be afraid to make mistakes when you learn a new language. (学习新语言时,别怕犯错。)
Unit 2
【常考考点】
感叹句:What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语!How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!What a beautiful flower it is! How beautiful the flower is! (这朵花多漂亮啊! )
【高频短语】
put off:表示 “推迟;拖延”。They put off the party because of the heavy rain. (由于大雨,他们推迟了派对。)
【高频短语】
set up:有 “建立;设立” 之意。The local government set up a new school in the village last year. (当地政府去年在村里建了一所新学校。)
【高频短语】
hand out:意为 “分发;散发”。The volunteers are hand out flyers to promote environmental protection. (志愿者们正在分发传单宣传环保。)
Unit 3
【常考考点】
反身代词的用法:常作宾语、同位语,强调动作执行者自身。I can dress myself now. (我现在能自己穿衣服了。)The boss himself came to check the work. (老板亲自来检查工作。)
【高频短语】
deal with:表示 “处理;应对”。She has learned how to deal with different kinds of customers. (她已经学会如何应对不同类型的顾客。)
【高频短语】
give up:意为 “放弃”,后接动名词。He never gave up climbing mountains, even after several failures. (即使经历几次失败,他也从未放弃爬山。)
【高频短语】
stay up:指 “熬夜”。Don't stay up too late, it's bad for your health. (别熬夜太晚,对你健康不好。)
Unit 4
【常考考点】
宾语从句的语序:宾语从句需用陈述句语序。I don't know what he is doing. (我不知道他正在做什么。)
【高频短语】
be worried about:意思是 “担心”。My parents are always worried about my study. (我父母总是担心我的学习。)
【高频短语】
take one's place:有 “代替某人” 之意。I'm ill, so Lily will take my place to give the speech. (我病了,所以莉莉会代替我演讲。)
【高频短语】
in silence:表示 “沉默地;无声地”。They sat in silence, thinking about the plan. (他们默默地坐着,思考着计划。)
Unit 5
【常考考点】
一般现在时的被动语态特殊用法:当 hear/see/watch 等感官动词变为被动语态时,其后要接带 to 的不定式。例如:He was seen to enter the building. (有人看见他进入了大楼。)
【高频短语】
be made from/of:be made of 看得出原材料,be made from 看不出。The table is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. (这张桌子是木头做的。纸是由木头制成的。)
【高频短语】
be known for:意为 “以…… 闻名”。France is known for its wine and perfume. (法国以葡萄酒和香水闻名。)
【高频短语】
no matter:常引导让步状语从句,no matter what/who/when 等。No matter what difficulties we face, we should keep going. (无论我们面临什么困难,我们都应该继续前行。)
Unit 6
【常考考点】
定语从句中 “介词 + 关系代词” 结构:This is the book about which we talked last week. (这就是我们上周谈论的那本书。)
【高频短语】
remind sb. of sth.:表示 “使某人想起某事”。The old photo reminds me of my happy childhood. (这张旧照片让我想起了快乐的童年。)
【高频短语】
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on weekends. (周末我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。)
【高频短语】
hear from:意思是 “收到…… 的来信”。I haven't heard from my friend for a long time. (我很久没有收到朋友的来信了。)
Unit 7
【常考考点】
现在完成进行时与现在完成时对比:现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性和不间断性。I have been cleaning the room for two hours.(我已经打扫房间两个小时了,还在打扫 )对比 I have cleaned the room.(我已经打扫过房间了 )
【高频短语】
turn down:有 “调小(音量等);拒绝” 之意。Please turn down the TV, it's too loud. He turned down my invitation. (请把电视音量调小,太大声了。他拒绝了我的邀请。)
【高频短语】
keep on doing sth.:表示 “继续做某事”。Keep on studying, and you will make progress. (继续学习,你会取得进步的。)
【高频短语】
take pride in:等同于 be proud of,意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”。We take pride in our country's achievements. (我们为国家的成就感到骄傲。)
Unit 8
【常考考点】
动名词作主语和宾语:Reading is my favorite hobby. (阅读是我最喜欢的爱好,动名词作主语 )I enjoy swimming in the summer. (我喜欢夏天游泳,动名词作宾语 )
【高频短语】
put away:表示 “把…… 收起来;整理”。Put away your toys after playing. (玩完后把你的玩具收起来。)
【高频短语】
give out:有 “分发;发出(光、热等);用尽” 之意。The sun gives out light and heat. The teacher gave out the test papers. (太阳发出光和热。老师分发了试卷。)
【高频短语】
clean up:意为 “打扫干净;清理”。Let's clean up the classroom together. (让我们一起打扫干净教室。)
Unit 9
【常考考点】
被动语态在不同时态下的转换:一般过去时被动:The house was built last year. 一般现在时被动:The car is made in China. 现在完成时被动:The project has been completed.
【高频短语】
by the way:意为 “顺便说一下”。By the way, do you know where the post office is (顺便问一下,你知道邮局在哪里吗?)
【高频短语】
look through:表示 “浏览;快速查看”。I quickly looked through the newspaper to find the latest news. (我快速浏览报纸找最新的新闻。)
【高频短语】
at once:意思是 “立刻;马上”。Go to the doctor at once if you feel unwell. (如果你感觉不舒服,马上去看医生。)
Unit 10
【常考考点】
过去完成时的时间标志词运用:常见标志词有 by, before 等,By the end of last year, I had saved 1000 yuan. (到去年年底,我已经存了 1000 元。)
【高频短语】
run out of:表示 “用完;耗尽”。We have run out of milk, we need to buy some more. (我们的牛奶用完了,需要再买一些。)
【高频短语】
fix up:有 “修理;修补;解决” 之意。He fixed up the broken bike in an hour. (他一小时就把坏自行车修好了。)
【高频短语】
give away:意为 “赠送;分发;泄露”。She gave away her old clothes to charity. (她把旧衣服送给了慈善机构。)
Unit 11
【常考考点】
make 的使役动词被动结构:The boy was made to cry by his mother. (男孩被妈妈弄哭了,make sb. do sth. 在被动时还原 to )
【高频短语】
rather than:表示 “而不是”,连接并列成分。I'd like to drink tea rather than coffee. (我想喝茶而不是咖啡。)
【高频短语】
drive sb. crazy/mad:使某人发疯。The traffic jam drove me crazy this morning. (今天早上的交通堵塞让我抓狂。)
【高频短语】
the more...the more...:越…… 越……。The more you practice, the better you will be. (你练习得越多,就会变得越好。)
Unit 12
【常考考点】
过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用:He said that he had seen the movie before he came here. (他说他来这儿之前就看过这部电影了。)
【高频短语】
look back at:表示 “回顾;回忆”。When I look back at my high school days, I feel very nostalgic. (当我回顾我的高中时光,我感到很怀旧。)
【高频短语】
make a mess:意为 “弄得一团糟”。The kids made a mess in the living room. (孩子们把客厅弄得一团糟。)
【高频短语】
keep in touch with:表示 “与…… 保持联系”。We should keep in touch with our old friends. (我们应该与老朋友保持联系。)
Unit 13
【常考考点】
现在进行时表将来的特殊动词用法:come, go, leave 等词用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。She is coming to my house tomorrow. (她明天要来我家。)
【高频短语】
turn up:有 “调大(音量等);出现” 之意。Turn up the radio, I can't hear clearly. He finally turned up at the party. (把收音机音量调大,我听不清。他最终出现在派对上。)
【高频短语】
take off:表示 “脱下;起飞;(事业等)腾飞”。Take off your coat, it's warm inside. The plane took off on time. (脱下你的外套,里面很暖和。飞机准时起飞了。)
【高频短语】
put on weight:意为 “增加体重”。I put on weight during the winter vacation. (我寒假期间体重增加了。)
Unit 14
【常考考点】
定语从句关系副词 where 的特殊先行词搭配:先行词为 situation、point 等抽象地点名词时,用 where 引导定语从句。We are in a situation where we need to make quick decisions. (我们处于一个需要迅速做决定的情况 )
【高频短语】
first of all:表示 “首先”。First of all, let's make a plan for the project. (首先,让我们为这个项目制定一个计划。)
【高频短语】
separate from:意为 “与…… 分离;把…… 分开”。The island is separated from the mainland by a narrow strait. (这个岛通过一条狭窄的海峡与大陆分开。)
【高频短语】
as a result:表示 “结果;因此”。He didn't study hard, as a result, he failed the exam. (他学习不努力,因此,他考试不及格。)

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