语外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought 知识点清单素材

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

语外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 Food for thought 知识点清单素材

资源简介

外研版必修二UNIT 1知识点
一、重点词汇扩充
1. dare /de (r)/ v. 敢于;胆敢;激(某人做某事)
(1)用于带to和不带to的不定式之前:He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.
(2)作情态动词:They daren't ask for any more money.
(3)dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事
Some of the older boys dared him to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey.
daring / de r / adj.勇敢的;敢于冒险的(近义词brave)(辨析darling n.亲爱的;宝贝)
2. marriage / m r d / n.婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚→married adj. 已婚的
a happy marriage 幸福的婚姻 marry sb 与某人结婚
be married to [强调状态] 与...结婚 get married to [强调动作] 与...结婚
sort /s t/ n.种,类;(近义词kind,type)v.整理;把…分类
There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite.
He sorted the materials into their folders.
all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样 sort of=kind of 有点儿;有几分
typical / ri d n/ adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv. 通常地 一般地;典型地
It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人一向是…
It was typical of her to forget.
It is typical that +从句 … 一贯如此
suffer / s f (r)/ v. (身体或精神上)受苦→suffering / s f r / n.苦难;痛苦;
[常用复数sufferings]苦难 折磨 让人痛苦的事→sufferer / s f r (r)/ n. 患难者;患病者
suffering from a shortage of skilled staff 缺少熟练工
suffer (from) a heart attack 患心脏病 suffer (from) loss 遭受损失
horrible / h r bl/ adj.糟糕的(近义词terrible)→horribly / h r bli/adv.可怕地;非常地
→horror / h r (r)/ n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊,令人惊恐的事
to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐的 in/with horror 惊恐;震惊
gather / ɡ (r)/ v.聚集→gathering / ɡ r / n.聚集;聚会
The whole family gathered together for a family gathering.
poison / p zn/ n.毒素,毒物,毒药v.毒害,下毒→poisonous / p z n s/ adj.有毒的
Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
Someone had been poisoning his food.
symbol / s mbl/ n.象征;标志→symbolic /s m b l k/ adj.象征性的
a symbol of ... ……的标志/象征 a symbol for ... ……的符号
Fe is the chemical symbol for iron.
辨析:symbol, sign, signal, mark
1)symbol 象征2)sign 迹象 征兆3)signal 信号4)mark 标记
function / f k n/ n.(事物的)功能;作用v.起作用;运转;发挥功能
→functional / f k nl/ adj.实用的;功能的
function as 起…作用;具有…功能
related /r le t d/ adj.有关系的,相关的→relate /r le t/ v.与......有联系,相关联(+to)
→relation /r le n/ n.关系→relationship /r le n p/ n.关系
→relative / rel t v/ n.亲戚 adj.相对的→relatively / rel t vli/ adv.相对地
1)be related to 与……有关
2)a stress-related illness 和压力相关的疾病
3)relate A to B 把A 与B 联系起来
4)in relation to 关于,与……相比较
5)relatively speaking 相对来说
12. diet / da t/ n.日常饮食 v.节食
a healthy diet健康饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 go on a diet /be on a diet 节食
addict / d kt/ n.对…着迷的人 →addicted / d kt d/ adj.入迷的;上瘾的
→addiction / d k n/n.上瘾,沉溺 →addictive / d kt v/ adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to ... 沉迷于……;热爱……,迷上……
注意:addicted, addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
a video game addict游戏机迷 basketball addiction 沉迷篮球
a drug addict 瘾君子 drug addition 毒瘾
be addicted to (doing) sth.对…上瘾 addict oneself to 沉溺于… 醉心于…
14.tip /t p/ n.指点;建议;尖端;小费 v.倾斜,给小费
give us a few tips给我们一些建议 learning tips on grammar 语法学习建议
take one’s tip 听从某人的提示 leave a tip 留小费 a 15% tip 15%的小费
the tips of your fingers你的手指尖
The boat tipped to one side.船向一边倾斜。
15.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别; 意见相左→different adj.不同的;相异的→difference n.不同;区别
differ with sb 与某人意见不同 be different from 与…不一样 be different in 在...方面不一样
tell the difference between ...and ...  区分……与……
make a difference  有影响,起作用
slightly / sla tli/ adv.略微,稍微→slight /sla t/ adj.轻微的,少量的
a slight chance 机会渺小 not in the slightest 一点儿也不 丝毫不
17. incredibly / n kred bli/ adv.极端地,非常地;令人难以置信地
→incredible / n kred bl/ adj.难以置信的;极好的;极大的
It’s incredible that... … 真不可思议
18. bitter / b t (r)/ adj.苦的;有苦味的→bitterly / b t li/ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
bitter sweet
creamy / kri mi/ adj.似奶油的,软厚平滑的→cream /kri m/ n.奶油;乳脂;霜
attack / t k/ v./n.攻击;侵袭,侵蚀;抨击;(疾病等)袭击 发作
under attack受袭 an air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病
recommend / rek mend/ v.推荐 →recommendation / rek men de n/ n.推荐,建议;介绍信
recommend sth to sb  向某人推荐某物
recommend sb to do sth  建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth  建议做某事
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
recommend that ...(should)do ...建议…(应该)做…
recommend sb as  推荐某人为……
belong /b l / v. 属于→belonging n. 归属→belongings /b l z/ n.所有物,财物
belong to 属于※不用于进行时,不用于被动语态
a sense of belonging 归属感 personal belongings 个人财物
The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.
construction /k n'str k n/ n.建造,建筑→ construct /k n'str kt/ v.建造,建筑
→reconstruct / ri: k n'str kt/ v.重建,再建
under construction 在建造当中
satisfying / s t sfa / adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的(同义词satisfactory / s t s f kt ri/)
→satisfy / s t sfa / v.使满意,使满足→satisfied / s t sfa d/ adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n.满意
be satisfied with 对…满意 be satisfied to do 对做…很满意
satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要 a sense of satisfaction 满足感 with satisfaction 满意地
Nothing satisfies him—he's always complaining.
She's never satisfied with what she's got.
convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
→convenience n.便利,方便→inconvenient adj.不方便的 →inconvenience n. 不方便
It is convenient for to do sth
for the convenience of sb 为了方便某人 at your convenience 在你方便地时候
identify /a dent fa / v.确定,发现→ identification /a dent f ke n/ n.鉴定,识别→identity n. 身份
identify ...as 认出…是 identity card 身份证
originally / r d n li/ adv.原先,最初→original / r d nl/ adj.原先的,最初的 n.原件;原作
→origin / r d n/ n.起源;出身,血统→originate v. 源于
This painting is a copy; the original is in China.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species".
official / f l/ n.官员,高级职员 adj.公务的;公事的; 官方的→office / f s/ n.办公室
→officer / f s (r)/ n.军官;官员
He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.
The country's official language is Spanish.
bite /ba t/ v./n. 咬 ( 过去式/过去分词bit/b t/ bitten/ b tn/ )
A Bite of China 《舌尖上的中国》 take a bite (of the apple) 咬一口(苹果)
She was bitten by the family dog.
辨析:bit /b t/ n. 小部分 a bit=a little 一点儿 bit by bit=little by little 一点一点地;逐渐地
resist /r z st/ v.抗拒;忍住,按捺→resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的,抵制的
→resistance /r z st ns/ n.抵制;反对;抗拒
resist doing 忍住做某事 couldn't resist (doing) sth 忍不住(做)某事
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
adapt / d pt/v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写
(1)adapt to 适应
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
(3)adapt ... from... 根据...改编;改编自
This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.
(3)adaptation / d p te n/ n.适应,适合;改编本
(4)adaptable / d pt bl/ adj.能适应的
31. butcher n. 屠夫 肉贩
go to the butcher’s 去肉店
32. wedding n. 婚礼
arrange/attend /have a wedding 筹备/参加/举行婚礼
33. custom n. 风俗,习惯 →customer n. 顾客 →customs n. 海关
辨析:custom , habit
1)habit 通常指一个人长时间养成的“习惯”,一旦养成,人便会自然而然地去做
2)custom 指一个民族或一个社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节、风俗和习惯
3)custom 有时可以表示个人习惯,侧重指有规律的行为,此时也可用habit
34. manners n. 礼貌 礼仪--manner n. 方式 方法
1)table manners 餐桌礼仪
2)in a ...manner 用…的方式
3)It’s good /bad manners to do sth. 做…是有/没有礼貌的
二、短语搭配
1. take to (doing)开始喜欢上(做)某事
take up 1)拿起 2)占据 (时间、空间)3)从事 4)继续(讲/做)
take off 1)脱下 2)起飞 3)成功 4)休假
take on 1)呈现 2)雇佣 3)承担
take apart 拆开 拆卸
take over 接管 接任
take down 1)拆除 2)写下 记下
take in 1)吸收 2)理解 3)收留 4)欺骗5)(衣服)改小
2. come across 1)偶然遇见 2)给人以印象 3)被理解
come about 发生
come out 1)出来 2)出版 3)显现 结果是
come up 1)上升 (日月升起)2)发芽 3)走近 靠近 4)被提出 5)发生 即将到来
come up with 提出 想出
3. remind ...of 使…想起…→remind v. ①提醒 ②使…想起→reminder n. ①提醒 ②提醒的人或事物
remind sb to do sth 提醒…做…
动词后双宾语用of连接的类似结构
warn 警告某人某物
inform 通知某人某物
convince 使某人相信某事
cure 治愈某人的…病
rob 抢某人某物
rid 使某人摆脱某物
accuse 指控某人犯……罪
suspect 怀疑某人某事
4. opinion n. 看法 主张 观点
1)in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来
2)have/hold an opinion 持有某个观点
3)one’s opinion of /about /on ...某人对…的看法
4)ask for /seek one’s opinion 征询某人的意见
5)have a good /bad/high/low opinion of ... 对……评价好/差/高/低
in one’s opinion 的同义表达
in one’s view
from one’s point of view
personally speaking
as far as sb be concerned
according to sb
6. trick n. ①技巧 诀窍②诡计 恶作剧 v. 欺骗--tricky adj. 棘手的 难对付的
1)play a trick /tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
2)the trick of doing sth. 做某事的诀窍
3)do the trick 奏效 起作用 达到目的
4)trick or treat 不送礼物就捣蛋 (万圣节前夕孩子们挨家要礼物的话)
5)trick sb into doing 欺骗某人做某事
7. handle n. 把手 v. ①用手触 碰②驾驭 操纵 ③处理 应付
1)handle stress 调节压力 2)handle the crisis 处理危机 3)handle sth well /poorly 某事处理的好/不好
8. within prep. 在…之内
1)within one’s reach 在某人能够得到的范围内 2)within walking distance 在步行距离内
辨析:within, inside
1)within 表示时间、空间,表示空间时,不表示具体位置,而是范围
2)inside只表示空间,表示具体的位置
9. end up
end up doing 最终做了某事 以做…结束
end up with 以…结束(接具体的事物的名词)
end up in 以…结束(接抽象概念的名词和地点名词)
end up as 最终成为…(接职位或身份的名词)
end up +adj. 以…状况而告终
end in 以…结束/告终 (多指不好的结局)
辨析:end up, end in
1)end in 多指不好的结局 end in jail / end in failure 等
2)end up 好的结局或不好的结局均可
bring sth to an end 使某事结束
put/bring an end to sth 结束某事
come to an end 结束
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
by the end of 在……末为止
in the end 最后 终于
on end 连续地
10. catch up 1)catch up on 打听…2)catch up with 追上 赶上
11. pick up 1)拾起 捡起 2)跌倒后爬起 3)开车 接人取物 4)偶然习得 偶然学会
5)接受信号 6)加速 7)顺路购买(便宜货)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览