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外研版必修一 unit6 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
be faced with 面临
face up to 面临
face-to-face 面对面的
natural environment 自然环境
the natural world 自然世界
have a positive effect on 对...有积极的影响
have an effect on 对...有影响
have an influence on 对...有影响
have an impact on 对...有影响
impact on 对...有影响
be similar to 与...相似
ethnic groups 少数民族，种族
the wisdom of ethnic groups 少数民族的智慧
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
mountains wrapped in silver water 群山被银色的水包裹着（的景象）
wrap up 包好，抱起来
shining in the spring sun 在春日的阳光下闪闪发光
The mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
随着水稻的生长，群山变成了鲜绿色。
be covered by/with 被...覆盖
in sheets of white frost 白霜覆盖
in the early Qing Dynasty 在清朝初期
from the bottom to the very top 从底部到最顶端
reaching as far as the eye can see 目力所及之处，极目远眺，放眼望去
turn ...into... 把...变成，把...翻译成
turn up 出现，调高
turn down 拒绝，调低
turn over 翻转
turn out (to be) 证明是
in the region 在这个地区
plenty of 许多，大量
prevent ... from (doing) sth阻止...（做） 某事
wash away 冲走
live in harmony with nature与大自然和谐相处
live in harmony with 与...和谐相处
harmonious society 和谐社会
be designed for 专为...而设计
by design 故意地
during the rainy season 在雨季期间
turn it into vapour 把它变成蒸汽
rain falls 降雨，雨一直下
provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
feed on 以...为食
modern technology 现代技术
pass down 一闪即逝，下达，一代传一代
pass away 去世
pass by 经过，过去，疏忽
pass on 传递，去世，前进，对...发表（意见）
pass through 穿过，经历，经验，遭受
generation gaps 代沟
from generation to generation 一代一代，祖祖辈辈，世世代代
Autonomous Region 自治区
scenic spot 景点
shallow soil 浅层土壤
all over the country 遍及全国
throughout the country 遍及全国
refer to 指的是，提及，参考，查阅
reference book 参考书
replace sb 代替某人
take one’s place 代替某人
take the place of sb 代替某人
be located in 位于...
national treasure 国宝
the most common natural source 最普遍的自然资源
natural habitat 天然栖息地
natural dyes 天然燃料，自然燃料
mineral compounds 矿物化合物，无机化合物
popularity 人气，受欢迎，普及，流行
especially 尤其，特别
priority 优先事项，当务之急，重点，优先
prior to 优先，居先，之前，在前
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人
located off the coast of 位于海岸线之外
living organism 生物体，活体
the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
on a platform 在平台上
channel Tunnel 海峡隧道，英吉利海峡隧道，海底隧道
a rail tunnel 铁路隧道
with a length of 长度为...
be recognized as 被公认为
finish doing sth 完成做某事
complete the quiz 完成测验
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely that... 很可能...
It is estimated that... 据估计...
greening of cities 城市绿化
improve air quality 提高空气质量
free-time activity 自由活动
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
on the corner 在角落里
spend ... on sth 在某物上花费....时间或金钱
spend... (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费...时间或金钱
the branches of the trees树枝
reflect on 考虑，回想
a topic sentence 主题句
the topic of ...的主题
at the beginning of 在...开始的时候, 在... 的开端
to begin with 首先
at the end of 在...结束的时候，在...的末端
in the end 在最后
end up with 以...结束
end up doing sth 结束做某事
look for new solutions寻找新的解决方案
be good for 对...有好处
be bad for 对...与坏处
the benefits of ...的利益/好处
health benefits 健康效益，健康福利，保健福利
benefit from 从...中受益
be beneficial to 对...有益处的
make tea with fruit and herbs 用水果和香草泡茶
with pleasant flavors and scents 具有令人愉悦的味道和气味
a variety of 多种多样的
meanwhile 同时
at the same time 同时
simultaneously 同时
immune system 免疫系统
the key information 关键信息
detailed information 详细信息
sensitive information 敏感信息
combine with 与...联合，与...结合
on a tropical island 在热带岛屿上
out in the grasslands 在草原上
deal with 交易，对付，处理
local environment 当地的环境
local area 当地，本地区
The problem with... is that... 问题是...
The good thing about ... is... 关于...的好处是...
I would love to have... 我想要有...
advantages and disadvantages 优劣势，利与弊
classroom facilities 教室设施
elective subjects 选修课
teaching staff 教职员工
successful alumni 成功的校友
make a brochure 制作小册子
the feature of ...的特点/特色
distinctive features 区别性特征，特点
plan a layout 规划布局
headings and subheadings 标题和副标题
be suitable for 适合于...
according to 根据，依据
in public places 在公共场所
road signs 路标
restaurant menus 餐馆的菜单
explore a natural park 探索自然公园
during the day out 在白天外出期间
express emotions 表达情绪
convey emotions 表达情绪
point of view 观点
from my point of view 依我看
promote awareness 提升意识
raise awareness of cooperation 增强合作意识
enhance awareness of competition 增强竞争意识
an animal under the threat of extinct 濒临灭绝威胁的动物
endangered animal 濒危动物
keep an eye out for 留意，密切注意
the main source of ...的主要来源
be regarded as 被视为
a symbol of virtue 美德的象征
by virtue of 凭借，依靠，由于

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