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7B Unit 4 Chinese Culture单词讲解笔记（背诵版）
folk /f k/ adj.传统民间的,民俗的
folk music民间音乐；民谣
folk dance/song 民间舞蹈/民歌
folk custom民俗
china /’t ain / n.瓷器
clay /klei/ n.黏土,陶土
teapot /'ti p t/ n.茶壶-复数teapots
taste /te st/ linking v.有…味道-第三人称单数tastes-过去式/过去分词tasted
taste good味道不错
taste like尝起来像...
woodcarving /'w dkɑ v / n.木雕,木雕品
even /'i v( )n/ adv.①甚至,即使②（后接形容词/副词比较级）甚至（比...）更；还要 adj.平坦的；偶数的
even better甚至更好
The computer could play chess even better than humans.
even if/though及时
Even if I go back to the UK,I’ll come back and visit you all.
even so尽管如此；即使那样
There are a lot of spelling mistakes;even so,it’s quite a good article.
an even number偶数
carve /kɑ v/ vt.＆ vi.雕刻-第三人称单数carves-现在分词carving-过去式/过去分词carved
scene /si n/ n.场面；现场；（戏剧等的）场;景色；镜头；（常用单数）事发地点
a beautiful scene美景
an accident scene事故现场
craft／kra:ft／n.手艺,工艺
quickly /'kwikli/ adv.迅速地-quick adj.快的；快速的-比较级more quickly-最高级the most quickly
scissors /'s z z/ n.［pl.］剪刀-a pair of scissors一把剪刀
knife /na f/ n.（pl.knives）刀
add / d/ ①vt.补充说；添加②vt.增添；增加③vi.&vt.（使...相加）-第三人称单数adds-过去式/过去分词added
addition n.加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物
★in addition另外+句子
★in addition to除...之外（还）+动名词短语
In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学习如何与他人和睦相处。
In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun.除了获取知识之外，我们还为乐趣而阅读。
Shall I add your name to the list？把...加到..里
Add 7 and 5 together to make 12.把...和...加起来
The bad weather added to our difficulties.增加；增添
Add up all the numbers.（把...）加起来
All our money adds up to exactly $100.
practice / pr ktis/ n.【U】练习,训练;实践；实际行动【C】业务活动；工作地点
practise vt.&vi.训练；练习-practise doing sth.练习做...
practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的
Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。
As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.足够的练习
She wants to put her new ideas into practice.付诸实践
I had a law practice to run.律师事务所
landscape /'l n(d)ske p/ n.景色；风景画-a natural landscape自然景观
paper-cut /’peip kat/ n.剪纸（作品）
express / k'spres/ vt.表达,表示 adj.（只用于名词前）特快的；快递的-第三人称单数expresses-过去式/过去分词expressed
expression n. 【C】&【U】表达；表示【C】表情；神色【C】词语；表达方法
express oneself表达自己的感情/想法
express one's feelings/ideas/opinions/thanks表达感受/想法/观点/感谢
express mail快递
happiness / h p n s/ n.【U】幸福,快乐
happy adj.幸福的；高兴的；快乐的；满意的-反义词unhappy-副词happily
share happiness with others与他人分享快乐
couple /'k p( )l/ n.【C】一对夫妻；一对情侣-a couple of一对；几个
hand /h nd/
n.手；指针；人手；雇员；（单数）帮助；协助
shake hands握手
raise your hand举手
the hour/minute/second hand时针/分针/秒针
Many hands make light work.人多好办事。/众人拾柴火焰高。
give/lend a hand帮忙
Spring is at hand.即将到来
They used to plant seeds by hand.用手；靠人工
The two, hand in hand, walked slowly.手拉手
The matter is in the hands of the police.由某人处理
Something we want is not on hand.在手头；现有
On the one hand cars are very useful;on the other hand they causes a lot of pollution.一方面...另一方面...
vt.交,递,给
hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.将某物递给某人
Please hand me that chair.=Please hand that chair to me.
The festival is handed down from the Tang Dynasty.把...传下来
When should I hand in my paper 提交；交上
He handed out cups of milk to children.把...拿出来；分发
The driver handed him over to a policeman.移交；交出
mean /mi n/ vt.表示…的意思;意味着；打算adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的,不善良的
过去式/过去分词meant
meaning n.意思；含义；意义；重要性-true meaning真正的意义、实质
meaningful adj.有意义的-meaningless adj.无意义的
mean that从句
Do you mean that you don’t like the food
你是说你不喜欢这种食物吗？
If we feel tired in the daytime, it means that we need to get more sleep.
如果我们在白天感到疲倦，这意味着我们需要更多睡眠。
mean doing sth.意味着...
Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.
保护环境就是保护我们自己。
mean to do sth.打算做...
I didn’t mean to do it.我不是有意这么做的。
mean sth. to sb.对某人意义重大
Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说意义重大。
Money means nothing to me.金钱对我来说毫无意义。
meanwhile adv.于此同时；在此瞬间
I spent more time doing sports. Meanwhile, I didn't fall behind others in study.
我在体育方面花了更多的时间。同时，我在学习方面也没有落后于其他人。
alive / 'la v/ adj.活着;有活力（不用于名词前，无比较级、最高级）
keep alive存货
come alive活泼起立；生动起立
warmth /w mθ/ n.温暖-warm adj.暖和的；温暖的；保暖的；热心的；热情的；热烈的；暖色调的 vi.&vt.（使）变暖；热身；预热
warm water温水
warm and sunny天气暖和、阳光明媚
a warm heart/person热心肠/人
warm welcome热烈欢迎
warm colours暖色
warm up变暖；热身；预热
still /st l/ adv.还是,仍然；但还是；不过；（修饰比较级）更 adj.不动的；静止的；无风的
mine /main/ pron.我的-主格I -宾格me–形物代my –反身代myself
hers /h z/ pron.她的-主格she –宾格her –形物代her –反身代herself
yours /j z/ pron.你的,您的,你们的-主格you –宾格you –形物代your –反身代yourself / yourselves
ours /'au z/ pron.我们的-主格we –宾格us –形物代our –反身代ourselves
theirs / e z/ pron.他们（她们,它们）的（所有物）-主格they –宾格them –形物代their –反身代 themselves
his /hiz/ pron.他的-主格he-宾格him-形物代his-反身代himself
postcard /'post'kɑrd/ n.明信片-复数postcards
Chinese knot /n t/ n.中国结-复数Chinese knots
figure /'f g /n.（人或动物的）雕像,塑像n. 图形；数字；（人的）体形；人物；画像；价格vi. 出现；计算；扮演角色vt. 描绘；计算；认为；象征-复数figures
figure out 解决;算出;想出;理解;断定
mould /m ld/ n.模具；霉菌
simple /'s mp( )l/ adj.简单的；简朴的；朴素的
simply adv.仅仅；只；简单地；简明地；简朴地；实在；的确
simple English简单英语
live a simple life过简朴的生活
opera /' p( )r / n.歌剧
Beijing/Peking Opera京剧
go to the opera歌剧
outdoor / autd (r)/ adj.室外的,户外的
反义词indoor室内的
outdoor activities户外活动
outdoors adv.在/往户外（野外）
ordinary /' d n( )r / adj.普通的,平常的-ordinary people普通人-extraordinary adj.非凡的
everyday /'evr de / adj.日常的,每天的-近义词daily
creative /kri 'e t v/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的-creativity n.创造力；创造性-create vt.创造；创建；创作-creation n.创造；创造物-creator n.创造者-creature n.生物动物
craftsperson /'kr ftsp sn/ n. (pl. craftspeople) 工匠,手艺人
respect /r 'spekt/ vt.尊敬,尊重 n.尊敬；尊重-respectable adj.值得尊敬的-respectable adj.恭敬的
spirit /'sp r t/ n.精神；情绪；心情；灵魂；幽灵
in the spirit of 本着…的精神
handicraft /'h nd krɑ ft/ n.手工艺品；手工艺
basic /'be s k/ adj.基本的；初级的-basic life skills基本的生活技能
cultural /'k lt ( )r( )l/ adj.文化的-culture n.文化
cultural difference 文化差异
cultural value 文化价值
cultural tradition文化传统
value /'v lju / n.价值；价格；值；划算程度；用处；重要性；价值观 vt.重视；珍惜；给...估价
valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的；宝贵的；有价值的
be valuable = be of value 有价值的；有用的
a valuable experience一次宝贵的经历
What's the value of... ...的价钱？
realize the value of...意识到...的宝贵
be valued at... 给...估价
practical value 实际价值
in value 在价值上
ink stick /＇inkstik/ n.墨（条）
among / 'm / prep.在…中,…之一（三者之间）
largely /'lɑ d l / adv.主要地,在很大程度上-large adj.大的；大量的
painter /'pe nt / n.画家-paint n.【U】油漆；涂料【C】（用复数）绘画颜料 vt.&vi. 涂油漆；画；绘-painting n.【C】&【U】画；绘画
pine／pain／n.松木；松树
main／mein/ adj.主要的,最重要的-mainly adv.主要地
itself / t'self/ pron.它本身-主格it-宾格it-形物代its
quality /'kw l t / n.品质,质量；人品,素质
high quality优质
improve the quality of life提高生活质量
be of good/poor/top quality质量好/差/上乘
the same quality相同品质
7B Unit 4 Chinese Culture单词讲解笔记（笔记版）
folk /f k/ adj.传统民间的,民俗的
folk ______________民间音乐；民谣
folk ______________民间舞蹈/民歌
folk custom ______________
china /’t ain / n.瓷器
clay /klei/ n.黏土,陶土
teapot /'ti p t/ n.茶壶-复数 ______________
taste /te st/ linking v.有…味道-第三人称单数 ______________-过去式/过去分词 ______________
taste ______________味道不错
taste ______________尝起来像...
woodcarving /'w dkɑ v / n.木雕,木雕品
even /'i v( )n/ adv.①甚至,即使②（后接形容词/副词比较级）甚至（比...）更；还要 adj.平坦的；偶数的
______________甚至更好
The computer could play chess even better than humans.
even if/though ______________
Even if I go back to the UK,I’ll come back and visit you all.
even so ______________
There are a lot of spelling mistakes;even so,it’s quite a good article.
an even number ______________
carve /kɑ v/ vt.＆ vi.雕刻-第三人称单数 ______________-现在分词 ______________-过去式/过去分词 ______________
scene /si n/ n.场面；现场；（戏剧等的）场;景色；镜头；（常用单数）事发地点
a beautiful scene ______________
an accident scene ______________
craft／kra:ft／n.手艺,工艺
quickly /'kwikli/ adv.迅速地- ______________adj.快的；快速的-比较级 ______________-最高级 ______________
scissors /'s z z/ n.［pl.］剪刀- ______________scissors一把剪刀
knife /na f/ n.（pl. ______________）刀
add / d/ ①vt.补充说；添加②vt.增添；增加③vi.&vt.（使...相加）-第三人称单数 ______________-过去式/过去分词 ______________
______________ n.加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物
★ ______________另外+句子
★ ______________除...之外（还）+动名词短语
In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学习如何与他人和睦相处。
In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun.除了获取知识之外，我们还为乐趣而阅读。
Shall I add your name to the list？______________
Add 7 and 5 together to make 12. ______________
The bad weather added to our difficulties. ______________
Add up all the numbers. ______________
All our money adds up to exactly $100. ______________
practice / pr ktis/ n.【U】练习,训练;实践；实际行动【C】业务活动；工作地点
______________vt.&vi.训练；练习-practise ______________ sth.练习做...
______________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的
Practice makes perfect. ______________
As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice. ______________
She wants to put her new ideas into practice. ______________
I had a law practice to run. ______________
landscape /'l n(d)ske p/ n.景色；风景画-a ______________landscape自然景观
paper-cut /’peip kat/ n.剪纸（作品）
express / k'spres/ vt.表达,表示 adj.（只用于名词前）特快的；快递的-第三人称单数 ______________-过去式/过去分词 ______________
______________ n. 【C】&【U】表达；表示【C】表情；神色【C】词语；表达方法
express ______________表达自己的感情/想法
express one's feelings/ideas/opinions/thanks表达感受/想法/观点/感谢
express mail ______________
happiness / h p n s/ n.【U】幸福,快乐
______________adj.幸福的；高兴的；快乐的；满意的-反义词 ______________-副词 ______________
______________与他人分享快乐
couple /'k p( )l/ n.【C】一对夫妻；一对情侣- ______________一对；几个
hand /h nd/
n.手；指针；人手；雇员；（单数）帮助；协助
______________hands握手
______________your hand举手
the ______________ hand时针/分针/秒针
Many hands make light work. ______________
give/lend a hand ______________
Spring is at hand. ______________
They used to plant seeds by hand. ______________
The two, hand in hand, walked slowly. ______________
The matter is in the hands of the police.由某人处理
Something we want is not on hand.在手头；现有
On the one hand cars are very useful;on the other hand they causes a lot of pollution. ______________
vt.交,递,给
hand sb.sth.=hand sth. ______________sb.将某物递给某人
Please hand me that chair.=Please hand that chair to me.
The festival is handed down from the Tang Dynasty. ______________
When should I hand in my paper ______________
He handed out cups of milk to children. ______________
The driver handed him over to a policeman. ______________
mean /mi n/ vt.表示…的意思;意味着；打算adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的,不善良的
过去式/过去分词 ______________
______________n.意思；含义；意义；重要性- ______________meaning真正的意义、实质
______________adj.有意义的- ______________adj.无意义的
______________
Do you mean that you don’t like the food
你是说你不喜欢这种食物吗？
If we feel tired in the daytime, it means that we need to get more sleep.
如果我们在白天感到疲倦，这意味着我们需要更多睡眠。
mean ______________ sth.意味着...
Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.
保护环境就是保护我们自己。
mean ______________sth.打算做...
I didn’t mean to do it.我不是有意这么做的。
mean sth. to sb.对某人意义重大
Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说意义重大。
Money means nothing to me.金钱对我来说毫无意义。
______________ adv.于此同时；在此瞬间
I spent more time doing sports. Meanwhile, I didn't fall behind others in study.
我在体育方面花了更多的时间。同时，我在学习方面也没有落后于其他人。
alive / 'la v/ adj.活着;有活力（不用于名词前，无比较级、最高级）
______________ alive存活
come alive活泼起立；生动起立
warmth /w mθ/ n.温暖- ______________ adj.暖和的；温暖的；保暖的；热心的；热情的；热烈的；暖色调的 vi.&vt.（使）变暖；热身；预热
warm water温水
warm and sunny天气暖和、阳光明媚
a warm heart/person______________
warm welcome热烈欢迎
______________暖色
______________变暖；热身；预热
still /st l/ adv.还是,仍然；但还是；不过；（修饰比较级）更 adj.不动的；静止的；无风的
mine /main/ pron.我的-主格______________ -宾格______________–形物代______________ –反身代______________
hers /h z/ pron.她的-主格______________ –宾格______________ –形物代______________ –反身代______________
yours /j z/ pron.你的,您的,你们的-主格______________ –宾格______________ –形物代______________ –反身代______________
ours /'au z/ pron.我们的-主格______________ –宾格______________ –形物代______________ –反身代______________
theirs / e z/ pron.他们（她们,它们）的（所有物）-主格______________ –宾格______________ –形物代______________–反身代______________
his /hiz/ pron.他的-主格______________-宾格______________-形物代______________-反身代______________
postcard /'post'kɑrd/ n.明信片-复数______________
Chinese knot /n t/ n.中国结-复数______________
figure /'f g /n.（人或动物的）雕像,塑像n. 图形；数字；（人的）体形；人物；画像；价格vi. 出现；计算；扮演角色vt. 描绘；计算；认为；象征-复数______________
figure out 解决;算出;想出;理解;断定
mould /m ld/ n.模具；霉菌
simple /'s mp( )l/ adj.简单的；简朴的；朴素的
______________adv.仅仅；只；简单地；简明地；简朴地；实在；的确
simple English简单英语
live a simple life过简朴的生活
opera /' p( )r / n.歌剧
Beijing/Peking Opera______________
go to the opera歌剧
outdoor / autd (r)/ adj.室外的,户外的
反义词______________室内的
outdoor ______________户外活动
______________ adv.在/往户外（野外）
ordinary /' d n( )r / adj.普通的,平常的-ordinary people______________人-extraordinary adj.______________
everyday /'evr de / adj.日常的,每天的-近义词______________
creative /kri 'e t v/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的-______________ n.创造力；创造性-______________vt.创造；创建；创作-______________n.创造；创造物-______________n.创造者-______________n.生物动物
craftsperson /'kr ftsp sn/ n. (pl. craftspeople) 工匠,手艺人
respect /r 'spekt/ vt.尊敬,尊重 n.尊敬；尊重-______________adj.值得尊敬的-______________adj.恭敬的
spirit /'sp r t/ n.精神；情绪；心情；灵魂；幽灵
in the spirit of 本着…的精神
handicraft /'h nd krɑ ft/ n.手工艺品；手工艺
basic /'be s k/ adj.基本的；初级的-______________基本的生活技能
cultural /'k lt ( )r( )l/ adj.文化的-______________n.文化
cultural difference文化______________
cultural value文化______________
cultural tradition文化______________
value /'v lju / n.价值；价格；值；划算程度；用处；重要性；价值观 vt.重视；珍惜；给...估价
______________ adj.值钱的；贵重的；宝贵的；有价值的
______________ = ______________有价值的；有用的
a valuable experience一次宝贵的经历
What's the value of... ______________
realize the value of...意识到...的宝贵
be valued at... 给...估价
______________value 实际价值
in value 在价值上
ink stick /＇inkstik/ n.墨（条）
among / 'm / prep.在…中,…之一（______________之间）
largely /'lɑ d l / adv.主要地,在很大程度上-______________adj.大的；大量的
painter /'pe nt / n.画家-______________n.【U】油漆；涂料【C】（用复数）绘画颜料 vt.&vi. 涂油漆；画；绘-______________n.【C】&【U】画；绘画
pine／pain／n.松木；松树
main／mein/ adj.主要的,最重要的-______________adv.主要地
itself / t'self/ pron.它本身-主格______________-宾格______________-形物代______________
quality /'kw l t / n.品质,质量；人品,素质
______________ quality优质
improve the quality of ______________提高生活质量
be of ______________quality质量好/差/上乘
______________quality相同品质

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