资源简介 第七讲 预习七年级下册Unit 1 Animal friends【重要词汇】fox狐狸giraffe 长颈鹿eagle雕;雁wolf狼penguin企鹅care 腡顾;在乎sandwich三明治snake 蛇scary 吓人的neck脖子guess猜测;估计shark 鲨鱼whale 鲸huge巨大的dangerous 危险的save 救;储存;保存luck幸运pick 捡;摘carry 拿;提playful 爱玩的swimmer 游泳者culture文明;文化however然而:不过danger 危险forest森林Kill 杀死;弄死friendly 友好的quite 相当;完全blind瞎的;失明的hearing 听力;听觉【重要短语】1.be back 返回2.take care of 照顾;处理3.be from 来自4.stand close together 站起5.keep warm 保暖6.be good for 对....有益7.live in 住在....里面8.a symbol of ....象征9.good luck好运10.look(be)different from 与...不同11.pick up 拿起;举起12.in some ways 在某些方面13.in the water在水里14.for example 例如15.one another相互16.look after 照顾17.in danger 处于危险当中18.cut down 砍伐;减少19.too many太多20.made of 由.....制成21.quite a 相当;完全22.not ..at all 根本不23.walk to school步走上学24.stay safe 保持安全25.take turns to do sth轮流千某事26.write down写下27.welcome to欢迎28.talk about 谈论29.think of 想出30.care for 关心【重要句型】1.--Why do you like animals --你为什么喜欢动物 --Because they're clever and funny.--因为它们聪明且有趣。2.They can' t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.它们不会像其它鸟一样飞翔,但是它们游得快。3.It helps them keep warm,这样会帮助它们保暖,4.What does it look like (询问外貌)它长什么样 5.I love elephants because they are strong and clever,我爱大象因为它们强壮且聪明。6.They are also a symbol of good luck here.在这里它们是好运的象征,7.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们可以用它们的鼻子举起和搬运重物。8.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让上我们挽救森林不要买象牙制的东西。【重要语法】(一)特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问句分为:疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词考向1:特殊疑问词who/whom 谁,对人进行提问whose 谁的,对名词所有格或物主代词进行提问 what 什么,对事物进行提问which 哪一个,对特定范围内的人或事物进行提问when 什么时候,对时间进行提问 where 在哪里,对地点进行提问why 为什么,对原因进行提问how怎么样,对行为方式、身体状况或程度等进行提问what class/grade 哪个班级/年级,对所在班级或年级进行提what colour 什么颜色,对颜色进行提问what time 什么时间,对时间点进行提问 how many 多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问how much 多少(钱),对不可数名词的量或事物的价钱进行提问how old 多大,对年龄进行提问how tall多高,对高度进行提问how often多久一次,对频率进行提问how long 多长/多久,对长度或时间段进行提问how far多远,对距离进行提问what day对星期进行提问【名词的复数形式变化规则】 1. 一般情况在词尾加-s 这是最常见的复数形式,如:book - books, dog - dogs, house - houses。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es 这类名词在变为复数时,词尾需要加-es,并且发音通常变为/iz/,如:bus - buses, box - boxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es 这类名词在变为复数时,需要先将y变为i,然后再加-es,如:baby - babies, fly - flies, university - universities。 4. 以o结尾的名词复数形式较为特殊 一般在词尾加-es,如:tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes ;如果是外来语或缩写名词,则加-s,如:piano - pianos, photo - photos ;有些以o结尾的名词,其o前是元音字母则加-s,如:studio - studios, radio - radios ;以oo结尾的名词只加-s,如:zoo - zoos 。 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,通常变f或fe为v,再加-es 如:leaf - leaves, wife - wives, wolf - wolves ;但也有部分名词直接加-s或保持原样,这需要根据具体名词来判断 。 6. 不规则变化 英语中还有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要单独记忆,如:child - children, mouse - mice, foot - feet, tooth - teeth, man - men, woman - women等 。【形容词的用法】 1. 作定语 ①形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词前面,作为前置定语。例如,“a beautiful flower”(一朵美丽的花)中,“beautiful”就是前置定语,修饰“flower” 。②当两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,与被修饰名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的放在后。例如,“an interesting English book”(一本有趣的英文书)中,“interesting”和“English”都是形容词,但“English”与“book”的关系更密切,因此放在后面。③形容词修饰复合不定代词(如something, anything等)时,通常放在其后。例如,“something interesting”(一些有趣的东西)中,“interesting”放在“something”之后 。 2. 作表语 形容词也可以用在系动词(如be, look, sound等)后面作表语,修饰主语或说明主语的情况。例如,“He looks happy today.”(他今天看起来很高兴)中,“happy”就是表语,说明“He”的状态 。 3. 其他用法 形容词还可以作主语补足语、宾语补足语等。例如,“He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.”(他又冷又饿,在风雪中过了7天)中,“cold and hungry”就是主语补足语,说明主语“He”的状态 。某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连用。例如,“the poor”(穷人)、“the rich”(富人)等 。形容词有时也可以用作状语,描述动作的方式或伴随的状态。例如,“He arrived here, cold and hungry.”(他到这儿时又冷又饿)中,“cold and hungry”就是状语,描述“arrived”的方式 。单项选择1.—Do you ________ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs. White —No, and my husband doesn’t like them ________.A.too; also B.also; either C.either; as well D.as well; either2.—Does John _________ from America —No. He ________ from Beijing.A.come; is B.comes; is C.come; come D.comes; comes3.Julie keeps _______ the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced4.The storybook is very ________. Amy is ________ in it.A.interested; interested B.interesting; interestedC.interesting; interesting D.interest; interested5.We ________ some litter on the beach last Saturday. That’s great for the environment(环境).A.put up B.got up C.picked up6.Please ________ the old box out and ________ the new one here.A.bring, take B.take, carry C.bring, carry D.take, bring7.The table is _________ wood, and the paper is ________ trees.A.made of; made of B.made from; made fromC.made of; made from D.made from; made of8.Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brings9.Doctor Lee, can you help that man ________ first I’m afraid he is getting worse and worse.A.in fact B.in danger C.in time D.on duty10.Look at the trees in the middle of the road. Why not ________ A.cut them down B.cut it down C. cut down them11._________ sweets are _________ bad for us.A.Too many; too much B.Too much; too manyC.Too much; much too D.Too many; much too二、单词拼写1.Elephants are very (聪明的)animals.2. The cat has four (腿).3.Dolphins can (游泳) very well.4.Giraffes have long (脖子).5. Pandas like eating (竹子).6. Lions are (危险的)animals.7. This animals has a very long neck. It is a g .8. Penguins live in the cold place, they are good at s (游泳)very well.9.Giraffes like eating l from trees.10.Monkeys are very p .They like to play all day.三、完型填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to early in the morning and drive a jeep there.When we get there, we find many . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is . They are so tall but they shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them . Later, the baby elephants their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city.African elephants are one of the in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the of elephants become smaller. If there is no and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants.1.A.need B.bring C.take D.find2.A.sit up B.stand up C.get up D.wake up3.A.animals B.elephants C.people D.babies4.A.busy B.free C.boring D.exciting5.A.become B.feel C.turn D.look6.A.quietly B.luckily C.quickly D.shyly7.A.see B.hear C.follow D.forget8.A.problems B.symbols C.dreams D.pets9.A.age B.number C.home D.life10.A.keeping B.saving C.visiting D.buying四、阅读理解AThe panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world.Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends.Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round.1.According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________.A.smart and rare B.smart and shy C.cute and rare D.fat and friendly2.What does the word them refer to (指代) A.The bears. B.The forests. C.The enemies. D.The pandas.3.What can we learn from the last paragraph A.Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B.Most of the panda’s food is bamboo.C.Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D.Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep.4.How long does a panda eat a day A.About 2—3 hours. B.About 12 hours. C.About 20 hours. D.About 24 hours.5.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage A. B. C. D.BDo you like animals Do you want to have a pet dog Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. He is from Russia. He helps lots of people with his skills. He saves many people when they are in danger.At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday. But Ryzhiy’s days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that. So she sent it to the police station.Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented (有天赋的) dogs in the police station. The police often took him to train stations. When Ryzhiy is not with the police, he is very friendly.After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet, many people started to love him. And he is very popular (受欢迎的) on Instagram.6.How old is the dog Ryzhiy A.7. B.9. C.14. D.15.7.What does the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 2 mean A.Gift. B.Model. C.Problem. D.Symbol.8.Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police A.Bus stations. B.TV stations.C.Radio stations. D.Train stations.9.What is the last paragraph mainly about A.Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram.B.Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet.C.Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring.D.Lots of people want to see Ryzhiy.10.Which can be the best title for this passage A.A Happy FamilyB.Smart Dogs in RussiaC.A Talented Police DogD.A Great PolicewomanC根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Do you have a cat or a dog at home Many of you may say yes. 11 Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. 12 They have nice houses and great food. Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. 13But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. 14 What is the animal in the picture Yes, a tiger! Tigers live on other animals. We call them the king (王) of animals. But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days. 15A.We can’t keep tigers.B.These animals live a good life.C.There are many kinds of animals.D.So there are not many tigers now.E.They are like (像) our family or friends.F.And they sometimes can’t find food to eat.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。Dear Alice,How are you these days I’m happy to get a letter 1 you!Now I’m a 2 (visit). I’m visiting some countries, like Greece and Spain. Yes, they are beautiful countries in 3 (European). Every year thousands of people come to visit them. I am 4 (travel) with my sisters Ann and Rose. We have been here 5 (two) before. This is our third time here. And yesterday I met my old friends Li Ming and WangHua. We 6 (share) what we saw and heard together.We are going to stay here for a week. We are going to the countryside and some big cities. We will take many photos. I’ll send some of them to you 7 I come back home.Well, we also want to rent (租) 8 car there. Then we can drive it to the places we want to go to. I can’t wait for these 9 (excite) places! I believe we’ll enjoy 10 (we).Please write to me soon.Yours,Bruce【答案】一、1.B【详解】句意:——怀特女士,你也喜欢读烹饪方面的书吗?——不,我的丈夫也不喜欢它们。考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句、疑问句句末;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末;as well也,用于肯定句句末。第一句是句中,用also;第二句在句末,且是否定句,用either。故选B。2.A【详解】句意:——John来自美国吗?——不,他来自北京。考查助动词和be动词。come来,动词原形;is是,主语是第三人称单数;comes,主语是第三人称单数;be/come from表示 “来自……”。根据“Does John...from America ”可知,助动词does后面接动词原形,排除B和D;根据“He...from Beijing”可知,主语是He,谓语动词用单三形式,排除C。故选A。3.C【详解】句意:朱莉每天都在坚持练习钢琴,她的技艺有了显著的提升。考查动词短语。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”,故选C。4.B【详解】句意:这本故事书非常有趣。艾米对它感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人;interesting有趣的,一般修饰事物。根据“The storybook is very…”可知,此处是指故事书很有趣,第一空应用interesting;根据“Amy is…in it.”可知,此处是指艾米对它很感兴趣,be interested in,形容词短语,意为“对……感兴趣”符合语境,第二空填interested。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:上周六我们在海滩上捡了一些垃圾。这对环境很好。考查动词短语。put up张贴;got up起床;picked up捡起。根据“some litter”可知,此处指捡垃圾。故选C。6.D【详解】句意:请把旧盒子拿出来,把新盒子带到这里。考查动词辨析。bring带来,由远到近;take拿,由近到远;carry携带。根据题干,此处是固定短语take sth out表示“拿某物出来”,第一个空用take;第二空根据“here”可知是带到这里,应用bring。故选D。7.C【详解】句意:这张桌子是由木头制成的,纸是由树木制成的。考查动词短语。be made from由……制成,看不出原材料;be made of由……制成的,能看出原材料。第一空能看出桌子的原材料是木头,因此用be made of,第二空纸的原材料是木头,这是无法看出来的,因此用be made from。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:记得明天把作业带到学校。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要去做某事,remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“tomorrow”可知,动作还未发生,所以用remember to do sth结构。故选B。9.B【详解】句意:李医生,你能先帮帮那个有危险的人吗?恐怕他的情况越来越糟了。考查介词短语。in fact事实上;in danger处于危险之中;in time及时地;on duty在值班。根据“Doctor Lee, can you help that man...”可知,此处是请医生帮助有危险的人。故选B。10.A【详解】句意:看那些路中间的树。为什么不把它们砍掉?考查动词短语及人称代词。cut down砍倒,动词与副词组成的词组,代词作宾语时要用宾格放中间。指代复数名词“the trees”用them。故选A。11.D【详解】句意:太多的糖果对我们来说太有害了。考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰复数名词sweets,应用too many;第二空修饰形容词bad,应用much too。故选D。二、填单词题1.“聪明的”或者“intelligent”这里可以填英文是“clever”或者“smart”或者“clever”。 Elephants are very clever animals.大象是非常聪明的动物,“clever是一个常用的形容动物聪明的形容词。2.“腿”的英文是“legs”,因为猫有四条腿,所以这里要用复数形式。The cart has four legs .3.“游泳”的英文是swim”,情态动词can”后面接动词原形。Dolphins can swim very well 海豚能游得很好。4.“脖子”的英文是“necks”,长颈鹿有长脖子,这里要用复数形式。Giraffes have long necks .5.“竹子”的英文是“bamboo”这里表示熊猫喜欢吃竹子这一类事物,不需要用复数形式。Pandas like eating bamboo。6.“危险的”英文是“dangerous。Lions are dangerous animals.狮子是危险的动物。7.根据前面描述这种动物有长脖子,可知是长颈鹿,“giraffe”。 This animal has a very long neck. It is a giraffe 。8.“擅长做某事”是“be good at doing sth”,所以这里“游泳”要用“swimming Penguins live in the cold place,they are good at swimming.9.长颈鹿喜欢吃树上的树叶,“树叶”的英文是“leaves”Giraffes like eating leaves from trees.10.根据后面说它们喜欢整天玩耍,可知猴子是非常活泼的,“活泼的”英文是playful”。 Monkeys are very playful 。 They like to play all day.三、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D【导语】本文讲述了作者在非洲度假时看到了很多大象,谈到了大象的现状,以及希望人们不要猎杀大象进行买卖和交易。1.句意:并且我们参加当地动物园的一日游。need需要;bring带来;take带走;find找到。take a one-day tour“参加一日游”。故选C。2.句意:动物园离我们的酒店有点远,所以我们必须早起,并且开吉普车去那里。sit up坐起来;stand up站起来;get up起床;wake up醒来。根据“early in the morning and drive a jeep there”可知是早些起床。故选C。3.句意:当我们到达那里时,我们发现了许多大象。animals动物;elephants大象;people人们;babies宝宝。根据“The baby elephants play with each other”可知看到的是大象。故选B。4.句意:这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们,所以很兴奋。busy忙碌的;free空闲的;boring无聊的;exiting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s the first time I see them in real life”可知第一次见到大象,应是很兴奋。故选D。5.句意:它们很高,但是它们看起来很害羞。become成为;feel感觉;turn转向;look看。根据“shy”可知是看起来很害羞。故选D。6.句意:小象们互相玩耍,它们的父母静静地看着它们。quietly安静地;luckily幸运地;quickly快地;shyly害羞地。根据“their parents look at them”可推出母象安静地看着小象们玩耍。故选A。7.句意:后来,小象们跟着父母一起离开了。see看见;hear听见;follow跟随;forget忘记。根据“leave together”可知是跟着父母离开。故选C。8.句意:非洲象是南非的象征之一。problems问题;symbols象征;dreams梦想;pets宠物。根据“African elephants are one of the ... in South Africa.”可知是南非的象征之一。故选B。9.句意:象牙买卖使得大象的数量越来越少。age年龄;number数量;home家;life生命。根据“Ivory sale makes the ... of elephants become smaller. ”可知象牙买卖要猎杀大象,这使得大象的数量越来越少。故选B。10.句意:如果没有买卖动物,就没有杀戮。keeping保持;saving拯救;visiting拜访;buying买。buying and selling“买卖”。故选D。四、1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征和饮食习惯。1.细节理解题。根据“they are also clever!”和“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知,第二段中提到熊猫是聪明和害羞的。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot.”可知,黑白相间的毛发能帮助熊猫不被敌人发现,them指代“The pandas”。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知,大多数的熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据“They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating”可知,它们一天中有一半多的时间在吃东西,即大约12小时。故选B。5.篇章结构题。第一段从总体上介绍大熊猫,第二段介绍大熊猫的性格特征,第三段介绍它们的身体特征,第四段介绍了大熊猫的饮食习惯。结构为总——分。故选A。6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C【导语】本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。6.细节理解题。根据“Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. ”可知,Ryzhiy九岁了。故选B。7.词句猜测题。根据“At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday”可知,Ryzhiy是一位女警察送给她女儿的礼物,present的意思是“礼物”。故选A。8.细节理解题。根据“The police often took him to train stations.”可知,Ryzhiy经常去火车站帮助警察。故选D。9.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,Ryzhiy在Instagram很受欢迎。故选A。10.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。故选C。11.C 12.E 13.B 14.F 15.D【导语】本文主要讲述了不同种类的动物及它们的生活环境和现状。11.根据“Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…”可知,空处应提到了动物的种类,C项“有很多种动物。”符合语境,故选C。12.根据“We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. ”和“They have nice houses and great food. ”可知,此处应是谈论宠物和人的关系密切,E项“它们就像我们的家人或朋友。”符合语境,故选E。13.根据“Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. ”可知,空处应是总结动物们的生活,B项“这些动物过着美好的生活。”符合语境,故选B。14.根据“But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. ”可知,是描述野生动物生活的困境,F项“它们有时找不到食物吃。”符合语境,故选F。15.根据“But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days.”可知,这里是介绍老虎的生存现状,结合选项,应是因为缺乏食物,老虎数量减少,D项“所以现在没有很多老虎。”符合语境,故选D。五、1.from 2.visitor 3.Europe 4.traveling#travelling 5.twice 6.shared 7.when#after 8.a 9.exciting 10.ourselves【导语】本文是一篇信件,介绍了作者在欧洲几国的旅游经历。1.句意:我很高兴收到一封来自你的信。get a letter from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”。故填from。2.句意:现在我是一名观光者。此处主语为人,表语应用表示人的名词,因此要将visit变成visitor,意为“观光者”,不定冠词a后跟单数形式,故填visitor。3.句意:是的,在欧洲,他们是美丽的国家。介词in后接地点名词, European的名词为Europe,意为“欧洲”,故填Europe。4.句意:我正和我的姐姐Ann和Rose一起旅行。此句是包含am的现在进行时态,动词要用现在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。5.句意:我们曾到过这两次。此句表示去过,后面应用副词表示“两次”。故填twice。6.句意:我们分享了我们共同的见闻。根据“And yesterday I met my old friends Li Ming and WangHua.”可知,此处为过去分享,为一般过去时。故填shared。7.句意:在我回家后(时),我将把它们中的一些发给你。此处应是表示在回家后或回家时再发照片。需要时间状语从句引导词,when意为“当……时”,after意为“当……后”。故填when或after。8.句意:嗯,我们也想要在那儿租一辆车。此处表泛指,且car以辅音音素开头,因此需要不定冠词a。故填a。9.句意:我等不及去这些令人兴奋的地方了。后面的places为表示事物的名词。所以需要加ing的exciting来修饰,故填exciting。10.句意:我相信我们将玩得开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,we为复数概念,用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览