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外研版英语2024七年级（下册）Unit 4 - The Art of Having Fun
教案讲义
1. 教学目标
1.1 知识目标
掌握与娱乐活动和乐趣相关的核心词汇：art, fun, enjoy, creative, hobby, activity, relax。
学习表达如何通过不同方式放松和享受生活的短语和句型。
1.2 能力目标
能够用英语描述自己喜欢的娱乐活动及其对生活的影响。
学会与他人讨论如何通过创造性活动和娱乐来提高生活质量。
1.3 情感目标
引导学生理解娱乐和放松的重要性，培养热爱生活的态度。
鼓励学生在日常生活中找到适合自己的健康娱乐方式。
2. 教学重点与难点
2.1 教学重点
学习描述娱乐活动的词汇和短语。
掌握如何用英语描述娱乐对个人的重要性及其带来的乐趣。
2.2 教学难点
正确使用动词短语和形容词表达不同类型的乐趣和放松方式。
在日常对话中灵活使用描述性句型谈论娱乐活动的益处。
3. 教学内容详解
3.1 核心词汇与短语
3.1.1 核心词汇
art (n.) 艺术
例句：Painting is an art that helps me relax.
fun (n./adj.) 乐趣；有趣的
例句：Playing games with friends is so much fun.
enjoy (v.) 享受
例句：I enjoy listening to music in my free time.
creative (adj.) 有创意的
例句：Drawing is a creative way to express myself.
hobby (n.) 爱好
例句：My hobby is reading novels.
activity (n.) 活动
例句：Hiking is a great outdoor activity.
relax (v.) 放松
例句：I relax by watching movies.
3.1.2 短语表达
have fun doing... 做……很有趣
例句：We had fun playing basketball yesterday.
take up 开始从事
例句：I want to take up a new hobby like photography.
spend time doing... 花时间做……
例句：He spends time drawing every weekend.
be good at... 擅长……
例句：She is good at singing and dancing.
find joy in... 在……中找到快乐
例句：I find joy in cooking delicious meals.
3.2 核心句型与语法
3.2.1 描述娱乐活动的句型
I like/love/enjoy doing...
例句：I like playing video games.
What do you do for fun
例句：I go hiking for fun.
How do you relax
例句：I relax by reading books.
3.2.2 表达创意和乐趣的句型
Doing... is fun/creative/exciting.
例句：Writing stories is fun and creative.
I think... is a great way to relax.
例句：I think painting is a great way to relax.
It’s important to...
例句：It’s important to find time to relax.
3.2.3 条件句的应用
If you..., you will...
例句：If you try painting, you will find it very relaxing.
Unless you..., you can’t...
例句：Unless you take a break, you can’t enjoy yourself.
4. 课文解析与情境对话
课文摘要
课文通过几名学生讨论他们的娱乐方式，展示了如何通过不同活动获得乐趣和放松：
谈论喜爱的娱乐活动：
A: What do you do in your free time
B: I like drawing and playing the guitar.
分享创造性活动的乐趣：
A: Why do you like painting
B: Because it’s creative and helps me relax.
鼓励尝试新活动：
A: I feel bored. What should I do
B: Why don’t you try learning a new hobby
5. 课堂练习设计
5.1 词汇与短语练习
填空题
选词填空：relax, creative, fun, enjoy, hobby
I ___ listening to music after school.
Painting is a ___ way to express yourself.
Watching movies is a great way to ___.
Playing chess is my favorite ___.
We had so much ___ playing games together.
5.2 句型与语法练习
翻译句子
我喜欢画画，因为它让我感到放松。
你平时做什么来娱乐？
找到一个有趣的爱好对每个人都很重要。
如果你试试写作，你会发现它很有创意。
补全对话
A: What do you do for fun
B: I ___ hiking with my friends. What about you
A: I enjoy ___ books because it helps me ___.
6. 拓展阅读与写作
6.1 阅读短文
The Joy of Hobbies
Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They help us relax and make us happy. Some people enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and running, while others prefer indoor hobbies such as painting and reading. Hobbies can also be creative, such as playing music or writing stories. Finding a hobby you love is a great way to enjoy life.
问题：
What are some examples of outdoor hobbies
Why are hobbies important
What is your favorite hobby
6.2 写作任务
题目：My Favorite Hobby
要求：写一篇短文描述你的兴趣爱好，内容包括：
你喜欢的活动；
你通常什么时候进行这些活动；
这些活动对你的影响。
范例：
My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I usually play it in the evening after school. Playing the guitar is very relaxing and makes me feel happy. It also helps me express my feelings and become more creative.
7. 总结与学习建议
探索兴趣：鼓励学生尝试新的爱好，并用英语记录体验。
实践表达：组织小组活动，分享彼此的兴趣爱好，练习对话。
记录乐趣：用日记形式记录每天的娱乐活动并用英语总结感受。

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