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外研版七年级下册 新教材
Unit 2 Go for it! 单元测试卷
学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：__________________
一、单项选择
1. Zhang Shun is an 86-year-old man, but he still loves ____.
A. run
B. runs
C. running
D. to running
Last year, he ____ in the Beijing Marathon.
A. take part
B. takes part
C. took part
D. will take part
Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ____ running.
A. continue
B. continues
C. continued
D. will continue
The Steel Roses of China is the name of the Chinese women's football ____.
A. team
B. game
C. match
D. player
None of the players lost heart, ____
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. do they
D. don't they
The players fought on and ____ three goals in the last 25 minutes.
A. score
B. scores
C. scored
D. will score
They took every chance to learn and ____.
A. improve
B. improves
C. improved
D. will improve
I have two sisters, but ____ of them likes sports.
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. none
____ is important for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. One
—How often do you exercise
—____ ever. Because I'm always busy with my schoolwork.
A. Hardly
B. Nearly
C. Always
D. Usually
She ____ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week.
A. win
B. wins
C. won
D. will win
My parents ____ me to exercise every day to keep healthy.
A. let
B. make
C. encourage
D. have
The coach taught the players some skills ____ how to pass the ball.
A. for example
B. such as
C. like
D. as
The marathon is a long-distance running event, ____ it requires great endurance.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
If you want to be a good athlete, you need to ____ training hard.
A. be used to
B. used to
C. get used to
D. use to
二、完形填空
The Chinese women's football team has a long and proud history. They are known as the "Steel Roses". In 1986, they played their first international 1 . It was a difficult game, but the players never gave 2 .
Over the years, they have 3 many challenges. They trained hard every day, 4 they wanted to improve their skills. In 2022, they had a great 5 at the Women's Asian Cup.
In the final of the cup, they were losing 2 - 0 at half-time. But the players didn't lose heart. They 6 each other and continued to fight. In the last 25 minutes, they scored three goals and won the game. It was an amazing 7 .
The success of the "Steel Roses" comes from their 8 and hard work. They believe in themselves and their teammates. They are not afraid of 9 and always try their best. Their spirit has inspired many people, 10 young girls who want to play football.
A. match B. game C. team D. player
A. up B. in C. out D. away
A. faced B. face C. facing D. to face
A. because B. so C. but D. or
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
A. encouraged B. encourage C. encourages D. to encourage
A. victory B. defeat C. draw D. loss
A. confident B. confidence C. confidences D. confidently
A. fail B. fails C. failure D. to fail
A. especial B. especially C. special D. specially
三、阅读理解
（一）
The 2022 Beijing Marathon was an exciting event. Many runners from different places took part in it. One of the most remarkable runners was 86-year-old Zhang Shun.
Zhang Shun has a great love for marathon running. He started running many years ago and has been training hard ever since. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, he was still running strong, although he was much older than the other runners.
During the race, he had a stomachache, but he didn't let it stop him. He kept going and finally crossed the finishing line. His spirit inspired many people.
The marathon is not only a test of physical strength but also a test of willpower. Zhang Shun showed us that with strong will and determination, we can achieve our goals no matter how old we are.
What is the main idea of this passage
A. The history of the Beijing Marathon.
B. The story of Zhang Shun in the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
C. The importance of marathon running.
D. The training methods of marathon runners.
How old was Zhang Shun in 2022
A. 80 years old.
B. 85 years old.
C. 86 years old.
D. 90 years old.
What happened to Zhang Shun during the race
A. He got lost.
B. He had a stomachache.
C. He fell down.
D. He forgot his running shoes.
What does the author think of Zhang Shun
A. He is very brave.
B. He is very foolish.
C. He is very lucky.
D. He is very strong.
What can we learn from Zhang Shun
A. We should start running when we are old.
B. We should never give up our dreams.
C. We should only focus on physical strength.
D. We should not participate in difficult events.
（二）
Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and energetic. There are many different kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, football, and basketball.
Running is a simple and effective sport. It can improve our cardiovascular function and help us lose weight. Many people like to run in the park or on the street in the morning or evening.
Swimming is also very popular. It is a great way to exercise the whole body. It can make our muscles stronger and improve our breathing. People can swim in the pool or in the sea.
Football and basketball are team sports. They can teach us how to cooperate with others and improve our social skills. Playing these sports can also make us more confident.
In addition to physical health, sports can also have a positive impact on our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel happier.
6. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different kinds of sports.
B. The benefits of sports.
C. The history of sports.
D. The rules of sports.
7. Which sport can improve our cardiovascular function
A. Swimming.
B. Football.
C. Running.
D. Basketball.
8. Why is swimming popular
A. Because it is easy to learn.
B. Because it can make us lose weight.
C. Because it is a great way to exercise the whole body.
D. Because it can improve our social skills.
9. What can team sports teach us
A. How to be strong.
B. How to cooperate with others.
C. How to swim.
D. How to run fast.
10. How can sports affect our mental health
A. They can make us more stressed.
B. They can make us feel sad.
C. They can reduce stress and make us feel happier.
D. They can make us more nervous.
（三）
Tim Simons is a good swimmer. He started swimming when he was very young. His parents took him to the swimming pool every week.
At first, Tim was a little afraid of the water. But with the help of his parents and the coach, he gradually overcame his fear. He learned different swimming strokes and practiced hard.
As he grew older, Tim joined many swimming competitions. He won several medals and set some records. His hard work and dedication paid off.
In an interview, Tim said that swimming had changed his life. It made him more confident and disciplined. He also encouraged other children to try swimming and enjoy the benefits of sports.
11. When did Tim start swimming
A. When he was a teenager.
B. When he was very young.
C. When he was in college.
D. When he was an adult.
12. Who helped Tim overcome his fear of the water
A. His friends.
B. His classmates.
C. His parents and the coach.
D. His grandparents.
13. What did Tim learn and practice
A. Different running styles.
B. Different swimming strokes.
C. Different basketball skills.
D. Different football skills.
14. What did Tim achieve in swimming competitions
A. He won many trophies.
B. He won several medals and set some records.
C. He made many friends.
D. He became a famous coach.
15. What did Tim think of swimming
A. It was boring.
B. It was dangerous.
C. It changed his life and made him better.
D. It was a waste of time.
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The marathon runner has great e____ and can run for a long time without getting tired easily.
The football team needs to i____ their skills if they want to win more games.
The coach e____ the players to work hard and never give up.
She is a great athlete and has won many m____ in her career.
The runners are waiting at the starting l____ for the race to begin.
The swimmer's performance was a____ and he broke the record.
The basketball game was very e____ and the audience cheered loudly.
The athlete trained hard every day to p____ for the upcoming competition.
The team's s____ is very important. They need to believe in themselves and each other.
The runner crossed the f____ line and won the race.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They ____ (train) hard for the marathon last month.
Both of the boys like sports, but ____ (neither /none) of them likes football.
The coach ____ (fill) his notebook with training plans.
It is important for us ____ (keep) fit.
She ____ (win) the gold medal and was very excited.
五、书面表达
题目：My Favorite Sport
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动，包括你喜欢它的原因、你是如何进行这项运动的以及它给你带来的好处。外研版七年级下册 新教材
Unit 2 Go for it! 单元测试卷
学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：__________________
一、单项选择
1. Zhang Shun is an 86-year-old man, but he still loves ____.
A. run
B. runs
C. running
D. to running
答案：C。解析：love doing sth 表示 “喜爱做某事”，这里用动名词 running。run 是原形；runs 是第三人称单数形式；to running 形式错误，应该是 to run 表示 “去做某事”，这里不符合语境，所以选 C。
Last year, he ____ in the Beijing Marathon.
A. take part
B. takes part
C. took part
D. will take part
答案：C。解析：last year 是一般过去时的标志，take part in 表示 “参加”，take 的过去式是 took，所以选 C。take part 缺少 in；takes part 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will take part 是一般将来时，均不符合句子时态。
Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ____ running.
A. continue
B. continues
C. continued
D. will continue
答案：C。解析：根据前文 “had” 可知句子是一般过去时，continue 的过去式是 continued。continue 是原形；continues 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will continue 是一般将来时，所以选 C。
The Steel Roses of China is the name of the Chinese women's football ____.
A. team
B. game
C. match
D. player
答案：A。解析：“the Chinese women's football team” 表示 “中国女子足球队”，根据常识可知这里说的是球队的名字，答案是 A。game 表示 “游戏；比赛（泛指）”；match 表示 “比赛（具体的一场比赛）”；player 表示 “运动员”，均不符合语境。
None of the players lost heart, ____
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. do they
D. don't they
答案：A。解析：当陈述部分有 none 等否定词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式，排除 B 和 D；句子是一般过去时，所以用 did they，答案是 A。
The players fought on and ____ three goals in the last 25 minutes.
A. score
B. scores
C. scored
D. will score
答案：C。解析：and 连接并列谓语，前面 fought 是过去式，所以这里 score 也用过去式 scored。score 是原形；scores 是第三人称单数形式；will score 是一般将来时，所以选 C。
They took every chance to learn and ____.
A. improve
B. improves
C. improved
D. will improve
答案：A。解析：这里是 and 连接两个动词不定式短语，to learn 和 to improve 并列，前面有 to，后面省略 to，用动词原形 improve。improves 是第三人称单数形式；improved 是过去式；will improve 是一般将来时，所以选 A。
I have two sisters, but ____ of them likes sports.
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. none
答案：C。解析：根据 but 可知前后是转折关系，前面说有两个姐妹，后面说她们都不喜欢运动，neither 表示 “两者都不”，符合语境。both 表示 “两者都”；all 表示 “三者或三者以上都”；none 表示 “三者或三者以上都不”，所以选 C。
____ is important for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. One
答案：C。解析：It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to have a healthy lifestyle”，所以选 C。this 这个；that 那个；one 一个，均不能作形式主语。
—How often do you exercise
—____ ever. Because I'm always busy with my schoolwork.
A. Hardly
B. Nearly
C. Always
D. Usually
答案：A。解析：根据 “Because I'm always busy with my schoolwork.” 可知几乎不锻炼，hardly ever 表示 “几乎不”。nearly ever 表示 “几乎总是”；always 表示 “总是”；usually 表示 “通常”，所以选 A。
She ____ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week.
A. win
B. wins
C. won
D. will win
答案：C。解析：last week 是一般过去时的标志，win 的过去式是 won，所以选 C。win 是原形；wins 是第三人称单数形式；will win 是一般将来时。
My parents ____ me to exercise every day to keep healthy.
A. let
B. make
C. encourage
D. have
答案：C。解析：encourage sb to do sth 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。let 和 make 后接动词原形，即 let/make sb do sth；have sb do sth 表示 “让某人做某事”，这里 “鼓励” 更合适，所以选 C。
The coach taught the players some skills ____ how to pass the ball.
A. for example
B. such as
C. like
D. as
答案：B。解析：such as 用来列举事物，后面可以接多个例子，“教练教运动员一些技能，比如如何传球”，符合语境。for example 一般只举一个例子，且通常用逗号隔开；like 作 “比如” 讲时，后面一般只接一个例子；as 表示 “作为” 等意思，不符合，所以选 B。
The marathon is a long-distance running event, ____ it requires great endurance.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
答案：A。解析：前半句说马拉松是长距离跑步项目，后半句说它需要很大的耐力，前后是因果关系，用 so 连接，“所以它需要很大的耐力”。but 表示转折；or 表示选择；and 表示并列，所以选 A。
If you want to be a good athlete, you need to ____ training hard.
A. be used to
B. used to
C. get used to
D. use to
答案：C。解析：get used to doing sth 表示 “习惯于做某事”，符合语境，“如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，你需要习惯于努力训练”。be used to do sth 表示 “被用来做某事”；used to do sth 表示 “过去常常做某事”；use to 形式错误，所以选 C。
二、完形填空
The Chinese women's football team has a long and proud history. They are known as the "Steel Roses". In 1986, they played their first international 1 . It was a difficult game, but the players never gave 2 .
Over the years, they have 3 many challenges. They trained hard every day, 4 they wanted to improve their skills. In 2022, they had a great 5 at the Women's Asian Cup.
In the final of the cup, they were losing 2 - 0 at half-time. But the players didn't lose heart. They 6 each other and continued to fight. In the last 25 minutes, they scored three goals and won the game. It was an amazing 7 .
The success of the "Steel Roses" comes from their 8 and hard work. They believe in themselves and their teammates. They are not afraid of 9 and always try their best. Their spirit has inspired many people, 10 young girls who want to play football.
A. match B. game C. team D. player
答案：A。解析：play a match 表示 “进行一场比赛”，这里指她们进行了第一场国际比赛，答案是 A。game 泛指 “游戏；比赛”；team 表示 “团队”；player 表示 “运动员”，均不符合语境。
A. up B. in C. out D. away
答案：A。解析：give up 表示 “放弃”，“球员们从不放弃”，符合语境。give in 表示 “屈服”；give out 表示 “分发；用尽”；give away 表示 “赠送；泄露”，所以选 A。
A. faced B. face C. facing D. to face
答案：A。解析：have/has + 过去分词构成现在完成时，face 的过去分词是 faced，“多年来，他们面临了许多挑战”，所以选 A。face 是原形；facing 是现在分词；to face 是动词不定式，均不符合语法。
A. because B. so C. but D. or
答案：A。解析：前后是因果关系，“他们每天努力训练因为他们想提高技能”，用 because 引导原因状语从句，所以选 A。so 表示结果；but 表示转折；or 表示选择。
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
答案：A。解析：have a great success 表示 “取得巨大成功”，这里需要名词，success 是名词 “成功”。succeed 是动词 “成功”；successful 是形容词 “成功的”；successfully 是副词 “成功地”，所以选 A。
A. encouraged B. encourage C. encourages D. to encourage
答案：A。解析：根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，encourage 的过去式是 encouraged，“他们互相鼓励并继续战斗”，所以选 A。encourage 是原形；encourages 是第三人称单数形式；to encourage 是动词不定式，均不符合时态。
A. victory B. defeat C. draw D. loss
答案：A。解析：根据前面 “they scored three goals and won the game” 可知是一场胜利，victory 表示 “胜利”。defeat 表示 “失败”；draw 表示 “平局”；loss 表示 “损失”，所以选 A。
A. confident B. confidence C. confidences D. confidently
答案：B。解析：their 后面接名词，confidence 表示 “信心”，这里指她们的成功来自于她们的信心和努力工作。confident 是形容词 “自信的”；confidences 复数形式在这里不恰当；confidently 是副词 “自信地”，所以选 B。
A. fail B. fails C. failure D. to fail
答案：C。解析：of 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，failure 表示 “失败”，“他们不害怕失败”。fail 是动词原形；fails 是第三人称单数形式；to fail 是动词不定式，所以选 C。
A. especial B. especially C. special D. specially
答案：B。解析：especially 表示 “尤其；特别”，用来强调，“她们的精神激励了许多人，尤其是想踢足球的年轻女孩”。especial 是形容词 “特别的”；special 是形容词 “特别的；特殊的”；specially 是副词 “专门地”，所以选 B。
三、阅读理解
（一）
The 2022 Beijing Marathon was an exciting event. Many runners from different places took part in it. One of the most remarkable runners was 86-year-old Zhang Shun.
Zhang Shun has a great love for marathon running. He started running many years ago and has been training hard ever since. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, he was still running strong, although he was much older than the other runners.
During the race, he had a stomachache, but he didn't let it stop him. He kept going and finally crossed the finishing line. His spirit inspired many people.
The marathon is not only a test of physical strength but also a test of willpower. Zhang Shun showed us that with strong will and determination, we can achieve our goals no matter how old we are.
What is the main idea of this passage
A. The history of the Beijing Marathon.
B. The story of Zhang Shun in the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
C. The importance of marathon running.
D. The training methods of marathon runners.
答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了 86 岁的张顺参加 2022 年北京马拉松的故事，包括他对马拉松的热爱、比赛中的坚持等，答案是 B。A 选项 “北京马拉松的历史”；C 选项 “马拉松跑步的重要性”；D 选项 “马拉松运动员的训练方法” 均不是文章主要内容。
How old was Zhang Shun in 2022
A. 80 years old.
B. 85 years old.
C. 86 years old.
D. 90 years old.
答案：C。解析：文章开头明确提到 “86-year-old Zhang Shun”，所以答案是 C。A、B、D 选项年龄错误。
What happened to Zhang Shun during the race
A. He got lost.
B. He had a stomachache.
C. He fell down.
D. He forgot his running shoes.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “During the race, he had a stomachache”，所以答案是 B。A 选项 “迷路”；C 选项 “摔倒”；D 选项 “忘记跑鞋” 均未提及。
What does the author think of Zhang Shun
A. He is very brave.
B. He is very foolish.
C. He is very lucky.
D. He is very strong.
答案：A。解析：根据 “His spirit inspired many people.” 以及 “He kept going and finally crossed the finishing line.” 可知作者认为张顺很勇敢，答案是 A。B 选项 “愚蠢”；C 选项 “幸运”；D 选项 “强壮” 均不准确，文章重点强调的是他的勇敢精神。
What can we learn from Zhang Shun
A. We should start running when we are old.
B. We should never give up our dreams.
C. We should only focus on physical strength.
D. We should not participate in difficult events.
答案：B。解析：张顺在比赛中遇到困难不放弃，最终完成比赛，我们可以从他身上学到不要放弃梦想，答案是 B。A 选项 “年老时才开始跑步”；C 选项 “只关注体力”；D 选项 “不参加困难的活动” 均不符合文章主旨。
（二）
Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and energetic. There are many different kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, football, and basketball.
Running is a simple and effective sport. It can improve our cardiovascular function and help us lose weight. Many people like to run in the park or on the street in the morning or evening.
Swimming is also very popular. It is a great way to exercise the whole body. It can make our muscles stronger and improve our breathing. People can swim in the pool or in the sea.
Football and basketball are team sports. They can teach us how to cooperate with others and improve our social skills. Playing these sports can also make us more confident.
In addition to physical health, sports can also have a positive impact on our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel happier.
6. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different kinds of sports.
B. The benefits of sports.
C. The history of sports.
D. The rules of sports.
答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了运动对我们健康的好处，包括对身体和心理的积极影响等，答案是 B。A 选项 “不同种类的运动” 只是部分内容；C 选项 “运动的历史” 未提及；D 选项 “运动的规则” 未提及。
7. Which sport can improve our cardiovascular function
A. Swimming.
B. Football.
C. Running.
D. Basketball.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “Running is a simple and effective sport. It can improve our cardiovascular function”，答案是 C。A 选项游泳能锻炼全身肌肉和改善呼吸；B 选项足球和 D 选项篮球能教会我们合作和提高社交技能等，但均未提及改善心血管功能。
8. Why is swimming popular
A. Because it is easy to learn.
B. Because it can make us lose weight.
C. Because it is a great way to exercise the whole body.
D. Because it can improve our social skills.
答案：C。解析：根据 “Swimming is also very popular. It is a great way to exercise the whole body.” 可知游泳受欢迎是因为它是锻炼全身的好方法，答案是 C。A 选项 “容易学习” 未提及；B 选项 “能减肥” 跑步更侧重减肥；D 选项 “能提高社交技能” 足球和篮球更侧重这方面。
9. What can team sports teach us
A. How to be strong.
B. How to cooperate with others.
C. How to swim.
D. How to run fast.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “Football and basketball are team sports. They can teach us how to cooperate with others”，答案是 B。A 选项 “如何变得强壮”；C 选项 “如何游泳”；D 选项 “如何跑得快” 均不符合团队运动的特点。
10. How can sports affect our mental health
A. They can make us more stressed.
B. They can make us feel sad.
C. They can reduce stress and make us feel happier.
D. They can make us more nervous.
答案：C。解析：文章最后提到 “In addition to physical health, sports can also have a positive impact on our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel happier.”，答案是 C。A 选项 “使我们更有压力”；B 选项 “使我们悲伤”；D 选项 “使我们更紧张” 均与原文相悖。
（三）
Tim Simons is a good swimmer. He started swimming when he was very young. His parents took him to the swimming pool every week.
At first, Tim was a little afraid of the water. But with the help of his parents and the coach, he gradually overcame his fear. He learned different swimming strokes and practiced hard.
As he grew older, Tim joined many swimming competitions. He won several medals and set some records. His hard work and dedication paid off.
In an interview, Tim said that swimming had changed his life. It made him more confident and disciplined. He also encouraged other children to try swimming and enjoy the benefits of sports.
11. When did Tim start swimming
A. When he was a teenager.
B. When he was very young.
C. When he was in college.
D. When he was an adult.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “He started swimming when he was very young.”，答案是 B。A 选项 “青少年时”；C 选项 “上大学时”；D 选项 “成年时” 均不符合原文。
12. Who helped Tim overcome his fear of the water
A. His friends.
B. His classmates.
C. His parents and the coach.
D. His grandparents.
答案：C。解析：根据 “But with the help of his parents and the coach, he gradually overcame his fear.” 可知是他的父母和教练帮助他克服了对水的恐惧，答案是 C。A 选项 “朋友”；B 选项 “同学”；D 选项 “祖父母” 均未提及。
13. What did Tim learn and practice
A. Different running styles.
B. Different swimming strokes.
C. Different basketball skills.
D. Different football skills.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “He learned different swimming strokes and practiced hard.”，答案是 B。A 选项 “不同的跑步方式”；C 选项 “不同的篮球技巧”；D 选项 “不同的足球技巧” 均不符合他游泳运动员的身份。
14. What did Tim achieve in swimming competitions
A. He won many trophies.
B. He won several medals and set some records.
C. He made many friends.
D. He became a famous coach.
答案：B。解析：原文说 “He won several medals and set some records.”，答案是 B。A 选项 “赢得许多奖杯” 不准确；C 选项 “交了很多朋友” 未提及；D 选项 “成为著名教练” 未提及。
15. What did Tim think of swimming
A. It was boring.
B. It was dangerous.
C. It changed his life and made him better.
D. It was a waste of time.
答案：C。解析：根据 “Tim said that swimming had changed his life. It made him more confident and disciplined.” 可知他认为游泳改变了他的生活，让他变得更好，答案是 C。A 选项 “无聊”；B 选项 “危险”；D 选项 “浪费时间” 均与原文相悖。
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The marathon runner has great e____ and can run for a long time without getting tired easily.（endurance）
答案：endurance。解析：根据 “能长时间跑步且不容易累” 以及首字母提示可知是 “耐力”，用 endurance。
The football team needs to i____ their skills if they want to win more games.（improve）
答案：improve。解析：“need to do sth” 表示 “需要做某事”，根据语境 “想要赢更多比赛需要提高技能”，用 improve。
The coach e____ the players to work hard and never give up.（encouraged）
答案：encouraged。解析：根据语境 “教练鼓励运动员努力工作且永不放弃”，句子描述过去情况，用过去式 encouraged。
She is a great athlete and has won many m____ in her career.（medals）
答案：medals。解析：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“赢得许多奖牌”，medal 的复数是 medals。
The runners are waiting at the starting l____ for the race to begin.（line）
答案：line。解析：“starting line” 表示 “起跑线”，根据常识可知。
The swimmer's performance was a____ and he broke the record.（amazing）
答案：amazing。解析：根据 “打破纪录” 可知表现是 “令人惊叹的”，用 amazing。
The basketball game was very e____ and the audience cheered loudly.（exciting）
答案：exciting。解析：“比赛很激动人心”，用 exciting 修饰物 “the basketball game”。
The athlete trained hard every day to p____ for the upcoming competition.（prepare）
答案：prepare。解析：“prepare for” 表示 “为…… 做准备”，“为即将到来的比赛做准备”。
The team's s____ is very important. They need to believe in themselves and each other.（spirit）
答案：spirit。解析：根据 “他们需要相信自己和彼此” 可知这里说的是团队精神，用 spirit。
The runner crossed the f____ line and won the race.（finishing）
答案：finishing。解析：“finishing line” 表示 “终点线”，固定搭配。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They ____ (train) hard for the marathon last month.
答案：trained。解析：last month 是一般过去时的标志，train 的过去式是 trained，“上个月他们为马拉松努力训练”。
Both of the boys like sports, but ____ (neither /none) of them likes football.
答案：neither。解析：根据 “both” 可知是两者，“两者都不喜欢足球” 用 neither。none 用于三者或三者以上都不。
The coach ____ (fill) his notebook with training plans.
答案：filled。解析：句子描述过去情况，fill 的过去式是 filled，“教练在笔记本上写满了训练计划”。
It is important for us ____ (keep) fit.
答案：to keep。解析：It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 是固定句型，“对我们来说保持健康很重要”，这里用动词不定式 to keep。
She ____ (win) the gold medal and was very excited.
答案：won。解析：根据 “was” 可知句子是一般过去时，win 的过去式是 won，“她赢得金牌很兴奋”。
五、书面表达
题目：My Favorite Sport
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动，包括你喜欢它的原因、你是如何进行这项运动的以及它给你带来的好处。
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is a very exciting and challenging game. It can also help me make many friends.
I usually play basketball with my friends in the school playground after class. We divide into two teams and compete with each other. I practice dribbling, shooting, and passing the ball every time we play.
Basketball has brought me many benefits. It makes me stronger and more energetic. It also improves my teamwork skills and my ability to handle pressure. When I play basketball, I can forget all my troubles and just enjoy the game. In a word, basketball is not only a sport but also an important part of my life.
总评：
内容：文章围绕 “我最喜欢的运动 —— 篮球” 展开，分别阐述了喜欢篮球的原因、打篮球的方式以及带来的好处，内容完整且有条理，符合题目要求。
语言表达：语法正确，词汇运用恰当。使用了如 “divide into”“compete with”“handle pressure” 等短语，以及 “because” 引导的原因状语从句等句式，使文章表达丰富。句子之间过渡自然，如 “also”“in a word” 等词的使用，增强了文章的逻辑性。
书写规范：假设书写工整、规范（实际书写情况无法在此体现），则在这方面也能达到要求。整体来看，文章能够清晰地表达作者对篮球这项运动的喜爱及相关内容，是一篇较好的作文，可得 16 - 20 分。

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