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外研版七年级下册 新教材
Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元测试卷
学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：__________________
单项选择
1. Fun can help us do away with bad feelings and ____ our spirits.
A. lift
B. rise
C. raise
D. put
____ is important to have a balance between work and play.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. One
We should ____ some time to have fun and enjoy life.
A. make
B. take
C. spend
D. pay
Research shows that fun ____ people closer.
A. bring
B. brings
C. brought
D. is bringing
The time - eating monster is a symbol of things that ____ too much of our time.
A. take up
B. take off
C. take away
D. take out
I like reading novels. It is ____ as playing games for me.
A. as fun
B. so fun
C. very fun
D. too fun
Don't ____ too much time watching TV. It's bad for your eyes.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
D. pay
We often get lost in the world of the Internet and ____ sweet moments with our loved ones.
A. miss
B. catch
C. share
D. enjoy
Fun activities can make us feel ____ and energetic.
A. youth
B. young
C. younger
D. youngest
____, let's go outside and play some sports.
A. Come on
B. Come out
C. Come in
D. Come over
The movie is so funny that it makes everyone ____.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed
She ____ a lot of fun from painting.
A. gets
B. got
C. getting
D. get
We should learn to find fun in our daily ____.
A. live
B. lifes
C. lives
D. living
____ bad weather it is today! Let's stay at home.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
He is ____ a good time playing basketball with his friends.
A. having
B. have
C. has
D. had
二、完形填空
Fun is everywhere in our lives if we know how to find it. For example, imagine you are on a beautiful island. You have to stay there alone for some time. What would you bring with you Most people would choose something that can bring them 1 , like a good book or a music player. Because no one wants to feel 2 on that island.
Fun can do many things for us. It can 3 bad feelings and make us feel happy. Just like watching a funny movie can turn a boring day into a 4 one. It also keeps us feeling youthful. As the saying goes, "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing." This shows that having fun is important for our 5 and spirit.
Research also tells us that fun 6 people closer. When we have fun with others, we share experiences and emotions, which helps to build stronger relationships. For instance, going to a concert with friends can create wonderful memories and bring you 7 to each other.
However, we should also be careful of the "time - eating monster". These are things like games, social media, and TV shows that can 8 a lot of our time without us noticing. We may start with just a little fun, but soon, the monster takes over. We become 9 potatoes, missing out on real - life interactions and beautiful moments.
So, we need to find a balance. We should remember to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life, but also not let it 10 our lives. Let's make fun a positive part of our daily routine.
A. knowledge B. fun C. safety D. wealth
A. lonely B. excited C. angry D. surprised
A. bring B. take C. do away with D. come up with
A. sad B. happy C. busy D. tiring
A. body B. mind C. study D. work
A. pushes B. makes C. takes D. brings
A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower
A. waste B. save C. use D. pass
A. tomato B. potato C. couch D. sofa
A. take over B. take in C. take off D. take up
三、阅读理解
（一）
In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games.
Watching TV shows can be a great way to unwind after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies, dramas, and reality edies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others.
Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions. Action movies can get our adrenaline pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside.
Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem - solving skills and hand - eye coordination.
However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well - being.
What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different types of entertainment media.
B. The importance of having fun.
C. The benefits and drawbacks of entertainment media.
D. How to choose the right entertainment activity.
What can comedies do for us
A. Make us cry.
B. Make us think.
C. Make us laugh.
D. Make us scared.
Why are movies popular
A. Because they are cheap.
B. Because they can transport us to different worlds.
C. Because they are easy to understand.
D. Because they are short.
What can video games do
A. Improve our physical health.
B. Improve our social skills.
C. Improve our problem - solving skills.
D. Improve our memory.
What should we do according to the passage
A. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media.
B. Avoid using entertainment media completely.
C. Find a balance between entertainment and health.
D. Only choose one type of entertainment activity.
（二）
The concept of "fun" can mean different things to different people. For some, fun might be going on an adventure, like hiking in the mountains or exploring a new city. For others, it could be a quiet activity, such as reading a good book or painting.
Adventure - seekers often find joy in challenging themselves physically and mentally. Hiking allows them to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors. Exploring a new city gives them the opportunity to learn about different cultures and try new foods.
On the other hand, those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and solitude that comes with them. Reading a book can take them to different worlds and expand their imagination. Painting allows them to express their creativity and emotions.
No matter what your definition of fun is, it's important to make time for it in your life. Having fun can reduce stress, improve your mood, and enhance your overall well - being. It can also help you build stronger relationships with others if you share your fun activities with them.
So, whether you're an adventure - lover or a quiet - activity enthusiast, find what makes you happy and make it a part of your regular routine.
6. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different definitions of fun.
B. The benefits of having fun.
C. How to have more fun in life.
D. The relationship between fun and health.
7. What do adventure - seekers like to do
A. Read books.
B. Paint.
C. Hike and explore new places.
D. Watch movies.
8. Why do some people like quiet activities
A. Because they are lazy.
B. Because they enjoy the peace and solitude.
C. Because they don't like to go outside.
D. Because they are afraid of challenges.
9. What can having fun do for us
A. Increase stress.
B. Improve our mood.
C. Make us sick.
D. Break our relationships.
10. What should we do according to the passage
A. Follow others' definitions of fun.
B. Try to have as much fun as possible.
C. Find our own definition of fun and make time for it.
D. Only do activities that are good for our health.
（三）
The idea of "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" is well - known. It emphasizes the importance of having a balance between work and play.
Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living. However, if we work all the time without taking a break to have fun, we can become stressed, tired, and less productive.
On the other hand, play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity, and improve our social skills. For example, playing team sports can teach us how to cooperate with others and communicate effectively.
When we have a good balance between work and play, we are able to lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life. We are more productive at work and have more energy and enthusiasm for our hobbies and leisure activities.
So, remember to take breaks and have fun. It's good for your physical and mental health. You can find activities that you enjoy and make them a part of your daily or weekly routine. Whether it's going for a walk in the park, playing a musical instrument, or spending time with friends and family, having fun is essential for a happy and healthy life.
11. What does the saying "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" mean
A. Working is more important than playing.
B. Playing is a waste of time.
C. We should have a balance between work and play.
D. Only working hard can make us successful.
12. Why is work important
A. It makes us happy.
B. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living.
C. It helps us have more free time.
D. It makes us more creative.
13. What can play help us with
A. Only having fun.
B. Learning new skills, developing creativity, and improving social skills.
C. Earning more money.
D. Sleeping better.
14. How can having a balance between work and play benefit us
A. We can become more stressed.
B. We can lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.
C. We can have less energy.
D. We can have fewer hobbies.
15. What should we do according to the passage
A. Work all the time.
B. Play all the time.
C. Find a balance between work and play and make time for fun.
D. Ignore the importance of work.
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. We should have a balanced lifestyle and not let work t____ up all our time.
The party was really f____. We all had a great time.
The movie has a lot of h____ moments that made the audience laugh.
She is always full of e____ and ready to do anything.
We should try to a____ bad habits and develop good ones.
The game is very e____ and many people like to play it.
He s____ most of his free time playing computer games.
Reading can e____ our knowledge.
We should learn to r____ ourselves and not be too hard on ourselves.
The f____ of the roller coaster made my heart race.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's important for us ____ (have) fun in our lives.
The boy ____ (miss) the bus and was late for school.
She ____ (find) it very interesting to play the piano.
They are having a great time ____ (swim) in the pool.
Fun ____ (activity) can help us make friends.
书面表达
题目：My Favorite Fun Activity
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项有趣的活动，包括活动内容、你喜欢它的原因以及它给你带来的好处。外研版七年级下册 新教材
Unit 4 The art of having fun 单元测试卷
学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：__________________
单项选择
1. Fun can help us do away with bad feelings and ____ our spirits.
A. lift
B. rise
C. raise
D. put
答案：A。解析：lift one's spirits 表示 “提振某人的精神”，符合语境，“乐趣可以帮助我们消除不良情绪并提振精神”。rise 表示 “上升，升起”，一般指物体位置的上升；raise 表示 “提高，举起”，通常指抬高具体的事物或提升抽象概念如 raise one's hand（举手）、raise the price（提高价格）等；put 表示 “放置”，所以选 A。
____ is important to have a balance between work and play.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. One
答案：C。解析：It is + adj. + to do sth 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 “to have a balance between work and play”，“在工作和娱乐之间取得平衡很重要”，所以选 C。this 这个；that 那个；one 一个，均不能作形式主语。
We should ____ some time to have fun and enjoy life.
A. make
B. take
C. spend
D. pay
答案：B。解析：take time to do sth 表示 “花费时间做某事”，“我们应该花些时间去玩乐和享受生活”。make 表示 “制作；使” 等意思；spend 表示 “花费（时间或金钱）”，常用 spend time/money on sth 或 spend time/money (in) doing sth；pay 表示 “支付”，通常用于 pay for sth，所以选 B。
Research shows that fun ____ people closer.
A. bring
B. brings
C. brought
D. is bringing
答案：B。解析：句子描述的是一般事实，从句主语 fun 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 brings，“研究表明乐趣能使人们更亲近”。bring 是原形；brought 是过去式；is bringing 是现在进行时，不符合语境，所以选 B。
The time - eating monster is a symbol of things that ____ too much of our time.
A. take up
B. take off
C. take away
D. take out
答案：A。解析：take up 表示 “占据（时间、空间等）”，“吞噬时间的怪兽是占据我们太多时间的事物的象征”，符合语境。take off 表示 “起飞；脱下”；take away 表示 “拿走”；take out 表示 “取出”，所以选 A。
I like reading novels. It is ____ as playing games for me.
A. as fun
B. so fun
C. very fun
D. too fun
答案：A。解析：as...as 表示 “和…… 一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里表示 “对我来说它和玩游戏一样有趣”，所以选 A。so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；very 和 too 不能用于这种结构。
Don't ____ too much time watching TV. It's bad for your eyes.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
D. pay
答案：B。解析：spend time (in) doing sth 表示 “花费时间做某事”，这里是 “花费太多时间看电视”，所以选 B。take 表示 “花费” 时，常用 it takes sb some time to do sth 结构；cost 表示 “花费（金钱）”，主语通常是物；pay 表示 “支付”，不符合语境，所以 A、C、D 选项错误。
We often get lost in the world of the Internet and ____ sweet moments with our loved ones.
A. miss
B. catch
C. share
D. enjoy
答案：A。解析：miss 表示 “错过”，“我们经常迷失在互联网的世界里，错过与亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻”，符合语境。catch 表示 “抓住”；share 表示 “分享”；enjoy 表示 “享受”，所以选 A。
Fun activities can make us feel ____ and energetic.
A. youth
B. young
C. younger
D. youngest
答案：B。解析：feel 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，young 表示 “年轻的”，“有趣的活动能让我们感觉年轻且充满活力”。youth 是名词 “青春，年轻人”；younger 是比较级；youngest 是最高级，这里没有比较或最高级的含义，所以选 B。
____, let's go outside and play some sports.
A. Come on
B. Come out
C. Come in
D. Come over
答案：A。解析：come on 表示 “来吧，快点”，用于鼓励或催促别人，“来吧，我们出去做些运动”，符合语境。come out 表示 “出来；出版”；come in 表示 “进来”；come over 表示 “过来；顺便来访”，所以选 A。
The movie is so funny that it makes everyone ____.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed
答案：A。解析：make sb do sth 表示 “使某人做某事”，这里用动词原形 laugh，“这部电影如此有趣以至于让每个人都笑了”，所以选 A。to laugh 是动词不定式；laughing 是现在分词；laughed 是过去式和过去分词。
She ____ a lot of fun from painting.
A. gets
B. got
C. getting
D. get
答案：A。解析：句子描述一般情况，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 gets，“她从绘画中获得很多乐趣”。got 是过去式；getting 是现在分词；get 是原形，所以选 A。
We should learn to find fun in our daily ____.
A. live
B. lifes
C. lives
D. living
答案：C。解析：daily life/lives 表示 “日常生活”，life 的复数是 lives，这里表示 “我们应该学会在日常生活中找到乐趣”，所以选 C。live 是动词 “生活，居住”；lifes 形式错误。
____ bad weather it is today! Let's stay at home.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
答案：A。解析：感叹句的结构为：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！或 How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！这里 weather 是不可数名词，不用 a/an，用 What 引导感叹句，“今天天气多糟糕啊！” 所以选 A。
He is ____ a good time playing basketball with his friends.
A. having
B. have
C. has
D. had
答案：A。解析：have a good time (in) doing sth 表示 “做某事很开心”，这里是现在进行时，be 动词 is 后面接现在分词 having，“他和朋友打篮球正玩得开心”，所以选 A。have 是原形；has 是第三人称单数形式；had 是过去式。
二、完形填空
Fun is everywhere in our lives if we know how to find it. For example, imagine you are on a beautiful island. You have to stay there alone for some time. What would you bring with you Most people would choose something that can bring them 1 , like a good book or a music player. Because no one wants to feel 2 on that island.
Fun can do many things for us. It can 3 bad feelings and make us feel happy. Just like watching a funny movie can turn a boring day into a 4 one. It also keeps us feeling youthful. As the saying goes, "We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing." This shows that having fun is important for our 5 and spirit.
Research also tells us that fun 6 people closer. When we have fun with others, we share experiences and emotions, which helps to build stronger relationships. For instance, going to a concert with friends can create wonderful memories and bring you 7 to each other.
However, we should also be careful of the "time - eating monster". These are things like games, social media, and TV shows that can 8 a lot of our time without us noticing. We may start with just a little fun, but soon, the monster takes over. We become 9 potatoes, missing out on real - life interactions and beautiful moments.
So, we need to find a balance. We should remember to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life, but also not let it 10 our lives. Let's make fun a positive part of our daily routine.
A. knowledge B. fun C. safety D. wealth
A. lonely B. excited C. angry D. surprised
A. bring B. take C. do away with D. come up with
A. sad B. happy C. busy D. tiring
A. body B. mind C. study D. work
A. pushes B. makes C. takes D. brings
A. farther B. closer C. higher D. lower
A. waste B. save C. use D. pass
A. tomato B. potato C. couch D. sofa
A. take over B. take in C. take off D. take up
答案及解析
1.答案：B
解析：根据前文 “Most people would choose something...” 以及对在岛上情境的假设，人们会选择能带来乐趣（fun）的东西，如好书或音乐播放器，所以选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：在岛上独自待着，如果没有乐趣的东西会感到孤独（lonely），所以选 A。
3.答案：C
解析：根据 “Fun can... bad feelings and make us feel happy.” 可知乐趣能消除（do away with）坏情绪，所以选 C。
4.答案：B
解析：看有趣的电影会把无聊的一天变成快乐的（happy）一天，所以选 B。
5.答案：B
解析：根据前文提到乐趣能让人保持年轻，以及对 “We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” 这句话的理解，可知乐趣对我们的思想（mind）和精神很重要，所以选 B。
6.答案：D
解析：根据 “Research also tells us that fun... people closer.” 以及后文对和朋友一起参加活动能增进关系的描述，可知乐趣能拉近（brings）人与人之间的距离，所以选 D。
7.答案：B
解析：和朋友去听音乐会等活动能让彼此关系更近（closer），所以选 B。
8.答案：A
解析：“time - eating monster”（吞噬时间的怪兽）指的是像游戏、社交媒体等会浪费（waste）我们很多时间的东西，所以选 A。
9.答案：C
解析：根据 “We become... potatoes, missing out on real - life interactions and beautiful moments.” 以及对 “couch potato”（老泡在电视机前的人）这个短语的理解，可知这里选 C。
10.答案：A
解析：我们要享受乐趣但不能让它控制（take over）我们的生活，所以选 A。
三、阅读理解
（一）
In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games.
Watching TV shows can be a great way to unwind after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies, dramas, and reality edies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others.
Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions. Action movies can get our adrenaline pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside.
Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem - solving skills and hand - eye coordination.
However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well - being.
What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different types of entertainment media.
B. The importance of having fun.
C. The benefits and drawbacks of entertainment media.
D. How to choose the right entertainment activity.
答案：C。解析：文章主要讲述了娱乐媒体如看电视节目、电影、玩电子游戏等是人们获得乐趣和放松的方式，同时也提到了过多使用这些娱乐方式的弊端，如对眼睛和健康不好，所以主要内容是娱乐媒体的好处和缺点，答案是 C。A 选项 “不同类型的娱乐媒体” 只是部分内容；B 选项 “获得乐趣的重要性” 未重点强调；D 选项 “如何选择正确的娱乐活动” 未提及。
What can comedies do for us
A. Make us cry.
B. Make us think.
C. Make us laugh.
D. Make us scared.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while.”，答案是 C。A 选项 “让我们哭”；B 选项 “让我们思考” 是戏剧的作用；D 选项 “让我们害怕” 未提及。
Why are movies popular
A. Because they are cheap.
B. Because they can transport us to different worlds.
C. Because they are easy to understand.
D. Because they are short.
答案：B。解析：根据 “Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions.” 可知电影受欢迎是因为它们能把我们带到不同的世界，答案是 B。A 选项 “便宜”；C 选项 “容易理解”；D 选项 “短” 均未提及是电影受欢迎的原因。
What can video games do
A. Improve our physical health.
B. Improve our social skills.
C. Improve our problem - solving skills.
D. Improve our memory.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “Some video games can improve our problem - solving skills and hand - eye coordination.”，答案是 C。A 选项 “改善我们的身体健康” 不准确；B 选项 “提高我们的社交技能” 未提及；D 选项 “提高我们的记忆力” 未提及。
What should we do according to the passage
A. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media.
B. Avoid using entertainment media completely.
C. Find a balance between entertainment and health.
D. Only choose one type of entertainment activity.
答案：C。解析：文章最后提到 “It's important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well - being.”，答案是 C。A 选项 “尽可能多花时间在娱乐媒体上” 与原文相悖；B 选项 “完全避免使用娱乐媒体” 过于绝对；D 选项 “只选择一种娱乐活动” 未提及。
（二）
The concept of "fun" can mean different things to different people. For some, fun might be going on an adventure, like hiking in the mountains or exploring a new city. For others, it could be a quiet activity, such as reading a good book or painting.
Adventure - seekers often find joy in challenging themselves physically and mentally. Hiking allows them to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors. Exploring a new city gives them the opportunity to learn about different cultures and try new foods.
On the other hand, those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and solitude that comes with them. Reading a book can take them to different worlds and expand their imagination. Painting allows them to express their creativity and emotions.
No matter what your definition of fun is, it's important to make time for it in your life. Having fun can reduce stress, improve your mood, and enhance your overall well - being. It can also help you build stronger relationships with others if you share your fun activities with them.
So, whether you're an adventure - lover or a quiet - activity enthusiast, find what makes you happy and make it a part of your regular routine.
6. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The different definitions of fun.
B. The benefits of having fun.
C. How to have more fun in life.
D. The relationship between fun and health.
答案：A。解析：文章主要讲述了 “乐趣” 对不同的人有不同的定义，如冒险活动或安静的活动等，答案是 A。B 选项 “获得乐趣的好处” 只是部分内容；C 选项 “如何在生活中获得更多乐趣” 未提及；D 选项 “乐趣与健康的关系” 未重点阐述。
7. What do adventure - seekers like to do
A. Read books.
B. Paint.
C. Hike and explore new places.
D. Watch movies.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “Adventure - seekers often find joy in challenging themselves physically and mentally. Hiking allows them to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors. Exploring a new city gives them the opportunity to learn about different cultures and try new foods.”，答案是 C。A、B、D 选项是喜欢安静活动的人的爱好。
8. Why do some people like quiet activities
A. Because they are lazy.
B. Because they enjoy the peace and solitude.
C. Because they don't like to go outside.
D. Because they are afraid of challenges.
答案：B。解析：根据 “those who prefer quiet activities enjoy the peace and solitude that comes with them.” 可知有些人喜欢安静的活动是因为他们享受其中的宁静和独处，答案是 B。A 选项 “懒惰”；C 选项 “不喜欢出去”；D 选项 “害怕挑战” 均未提及。
9. What can having fun do for us
A. Increase stress.
B. Improve our mood.
C. Make us sick.
D. Break our relationships.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “Having fun can reduce stress, improve your mood, and enhance your overall well - being.”，答案是 B。A 选项 “增加压力”；C 选项 “使我们生病”；D 选项 “破坏我们的关系” 均与原文相悖。
10. What should we do according to the passage
A. Follow others' definitions of fun.
B. Try to have as much fun as possible.
C. Find our own definition of fun and make time for it.
D. Only do activities that are good for our health.
答案：C。解析：文章最后提到 “find what makes you happy and make it a part of your regular routine.”，答案是 C。A 选项 “遵循别人对乐趣的定义”；B 选项 “尽可能多地获得乐趣” 未提及；D 选项 “只做对健康有益的活动” 过于绝对。
（三）
The idea of "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" is well - known. It emphasizes the importance of having a balance between work and play.
Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living. However, if we work all the time without taking a break to have fun, we can become stressed, tired, and less productive.
On the other hand, play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity, and improve our social skills. For example, playing team sports can teach us how to cooperate with others and communicate effectively.
When we have a good balance between work and play, we are able to lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life. We are more productive at work and have more energy and enthusiasm for our hobbies and leisure activities.
So, remember to take breaks and have fun. It's good for your physical and mental health. You can find activities that you enjoy and make them a part of your daily or weekly routine. Whether it's going for a walk in the park, playing a musical instrument, or spending time with friends and family, having fun is essential for a happy and healthy life.
11. What does the saying "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" mean
A. Working is more important than playing.
B. Playing is a waste of time.
C. We should have a balance between work and play.
D. Only working hard can make us successful.
答案：C。解析：这句话强调了在工作和娱乐之间取得平衡的重要性，即我们应该在工作和娱乐之间有一个平衡，答案是 C。A 选项 “工作比娱乐更重要”；B 选项 “娱乐是浪费时间”；D 选项 “只有努力工作才能使我们成功” 均不符合该谚语的含义。
12. Why is work important
A. It makes us happy.
B. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living.
C. It helps us have more free time.
D. It makes us more creative.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living.”，答案是 B。A 选项 “使我们快乐” 不准确，工作不一定直接带来快乐；C 选项 “帮助我们有更多空闲时间” 与原文不符；D 选项 “使我们更有创造力” 不是工作重要的主要原因。
13. What can play help us with
A. Only having fun.
B. Learning new skills, developing creativity, and improving social skills.
C. Earning more money.
D. Sleeping better.
答案：B。解析：根据 “play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity, and improve our social skills.” 可知娱乐可以帮助我们学习新技能、发展创造力和提高社交技能，答案是 B。A 选项 “仅仅是获得乐趣” 不全面；C 选项 “赚更多钱” 未提及；D 选项 “睡得更好” 未提及。
14. How can having a balance between work and play benefit us
A. We can become more stressed.
B. We can lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.
C. We can have less energy.
D. We can have fewer hobbies.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “When we have a good balance between work and play, we are able to lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.”，答案是 B。A 选项 “变得更有压力”；C 选项 “有更少的精力”；D 选项 “有更少的爱好” 均与原文相悖。
15. What should we do according to the passage
A. Work all the time.
B. Play all the time.
C. Find a balance between work and play and make time for fun.
D. Ignore the importance of work.
答案：C。解析：文章强调了要在工作和娱乐之间找到平衡并为娱乐腾出时间，答案是 C。A 选项 “一直工作”；B 选项 “一直娱乐”；D 选项 “忽视工作的重要性” 均不符合文章主旨。
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. We should have a balanced lifestyle and not let work t____ up all our time.（take）
答案：take。解析：take up 表示 “占据（时间、空间等）”，“我们应该有一个平衡的生活方式，不让工作占据我们所有的时间”，根据首字母提示可知。
The party was really f____. We all had a great time.（fun）
答案：fun。解析：根据 “We all had a great time” 可知派对很有趣，用 fun，“有趣的”。
The movie has a lot of h____ moments that made the audience laugh.（humorous）
答案：humorous。解析：根据 “made the audience laugh” 可知电影有很多幽默的时刻，用 humorous，“幽默的”。
She is always full of e____ and ready to do anything.（energy）
答案：energy。解析：full of energy 表示 “充满活力”，“她总是充满活力并准备好做任何事情”，根据首字母提示可知。
We should try to a____ bad habits and develop good ones.（avoid）
答案：avoid。解析：avoid 表示 “避免”，“我们应该努力避免坏习惯并养成好习惯”，根据首字母提示可知。
The game is very e____ and many people like to play it.（exciting）
答案：exciting。解析：根据 “many people like to play it” 可知游戏很令人兴奋，用 exciting 修饰物 “the game”，“令人兴奋的”。
He s____ most of his free time playing computer games.（spends）
答案：spends。解析：spend time (in) doing sth 表示 “花费时间做某事”，句子描述一般情况，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 spends，“他把大部分空闲时间花在玩电脑游戏上”。
Reading can e____ our knowledge.（enrich）
答案：enrich。解析：enrich 表示 “丰富”，“阅读可以丰富我们的知识”，根据首字母提示可知。
We should learn to r____ ourselves and not be too hard on ourselves.（relax）
答案：relax。解析：relax 表示 “放松”，“我们应该学会放松自己，不要对自己太苛刻”，根据首字母提示可知。
The f____ of the roller coaster made my heart race.（fast）
答案：fast。解析：根据 “made my heart race” 可知过山车的速度让人心跳加速，用 fast，“快的”。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's important for us ____ (have) fun in our lives.
答案：to have。解析：It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 是固定句型，“对我们来说在生活中获得乐趣很重要”，这里用动词不定式 to have。
The boy ____ (miss) the bus and was late for school.
答案：missed。解析：and 连接并列谓语，后面 was 是过去式，所以 miss 也用过去式 missed，“男孩错过了公共汽车，上学迟到了”。
She ____ (find) it very interesting to play the piano.
答案：finds。解析：句子描述一般情况，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 finds，“她发现弹钢琴很有趣”。
They are having a great time ____ (swim) in the pool.
答案：swimming。解析：have a great time (in) doing sth 表示 “做某事很开心”，这里用 swimming，“他们在游泳池里游泳玩得很开心”。
Fun ____ (activity) can help us make friends.
答案：activities。解析：activity 是可数名词，这里表示 “有趣的活动”，用复数 activities。
书面表达
题目：My Favorite Fun Activity
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项有趣的活动，包括活动内容、你喜欢它的原因以及它给你带来的好处。
My Favorite Fun Activity
My favorite fun activity is cycling. I love cycling because it allows me to explore the outdoors and enjoy the fresh air. I usually cycle in the park or along the river.
The feeling of the wind blowing on my face while cycling is really amazing. It makes me feel free and relaxed. I can also see different sceneries during the ride, like beautiful flowers, green trees, and clear water.
Cycling is good for my health. It helps me improve my physical fitness and strengthen my legs. Moreover, it is an environmentally friendly way of transportation. I can reduce my carbon footprint while having fun. In a word, cycling is not only a fun activity but also a great way to stay healthy and enjoy nature.
总评：
内容：文章围绕 “我最喜欢的有趣活动 —— 骑自行车” 展开，详细介绍了活动内容是在公园或河边骑行，喜欢的原因是能享受户外和新鲜空气、感受自由放松以及欣赏风景，好处是有益健康和环保，内容完整且有条理，符合题目要求。
语言表达：语法正确，词汇运用恰当。使用了如 “explore”“scenery”“carbon footprint” 等词汇，以及 “while” 引导的时间状语从句等句式，使文章表达更丰富。句子之间过渡自然，如 “moreover”“in a word” 等词的使用，增强了文章的逻辑性。
书写规范：假设书写工整、规范（实际书写情况无法在此体现），则在这方面也能达到要求。整体来看，文章能够清晰地表达作者对骑自行车这项活动的喜爱及相关内容，是一篇较好的作文，可得 16 - 20 分。

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