资源简介 外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 2 Go for it! 重点语法--不定代词(不定代词1)a few, a little, few, littlefew和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词;a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”,表示肯定意义;few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”,表示否定的意义。2)one,it,that,thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物,可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词, 即“同名异物”,其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。即“同名同物”that特指的是同一类,并非同一个,其复数形式是those3)all,both,either,neither,noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定词是none,意为“没有一个”。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。none表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短语。4)the other(s),other(s) ,anotherother 泛指其他的,修饰复数名词。others 泛指其他的人或物。the other 指“两者中的另一个”。the others 特指其余的所有人或物。another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。5)复合不定代词,something, anything, nothing等something意为“某些事物”,主要用于肯定句;有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。anything意为“任何事物”,主要用在否定句和疑问句中。nothing意为“没有任何事物”,是表示否定意义的不定代词。)John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A.none B.all C.neither D.both【答案】D【详解】句意:约翰和他的兄弟都很友好,喜欢帮助别人。考查不定代词。none都不(三者以上);all都(三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);both都(两者之间)。根据“like to help others”可知,此处表示肯定,都很友好,排除A和C选项。结合“John and his brother”可知,此处指两个人,故选D。学生容易做错这道题的原因是没有注意原文的谓语动词,all表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定词是none,意为“没有一个”。作主语时谓语动词用复数。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。作主语时谓语动词用复数。either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。none表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。基础练1.—What’s up —My mother bought two toys for my sister, but n______ pleased her.【答案】(n)one【详解】句意:——怎么了?——妈妈给妹妹买了两个玩具,但没有一个令她满意。根据“My mother bought two toys for my sister, but … pleased her”及首字母可知,没有一个玩具让她满意,none“没有什么”符合,故填(n)one。2.Tony made some kites, but n________ of them could fly high in the sky.【答案】(n)one【详解】句意:托尼做了一些风筝,但没有一个能飞得很高。根据“could fly high in the sky.”及所给的首字母可知,这里指没有一个能飞得很高,none意为“没有一个”。故填(n)one。3.I have two sisters. They are b________women teachers.【答案】(b)oth【详解】句意:我有两个姐妹。她们都是女教师。由句中“two sisters”可知,此句是说两个都是老师,both“两者都”,故填(b)oth。4.Bill, Lucy and Lily are a________from Canada.【答案】(a)ll【详解】j句意:Bill、Lucy和Lily都来自加拿大。根据“Bill, Lucy and Lily”可知此处指三者以上都,用all。故填(a)ll。5.If she keeps burning the candle at b________ ends, she will get herself sick.【答案】(b)oth【详解】句意:如果她继续过度劳累,她会生病的。根据“If she keeps burning the candle at… ends”及首字母可知,此处指蜡烛的两头都用到尽头,比喻不顾身体过度劳累,both表示“两者都……”,故填(b)oth。6.I have two sisters, but n_______ of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer.【答案】(n)either【详解】句意:我有两个姐姐,但她们两个都不是老师。一个是护士,另一个是作家。根据“One is a nurse, the other is a writer.”及首字母n可知,此处表示“两个都不是”老师,应用不定代词neither来表示。故填(n)either。7.The two watches are almost the same. You can take e________ of them.【答案】(e)ither【详解】句意:这两块表几乎一样。你可以选其中任何一个。根据“The two watches are almost the same. You can take …of them”及首字母可知,几乎一样,所以可以选择两者中的任何一个,either“任何一个”,故填(e)ither。8.He tasted both cakes and said that n________ was delicious.【答案】(n)either【详解】句意:他尝了两块蛋糕,说两块都不好吃。根据“He tasted both cakes and said that...was delicious”以及首字母可知他吃了两块蛋糕,两块都不好吃,表示两者都不用neither。故填(n)either。9.I have visited many zoos in my life but ________ is good for animals to live in. (没有一个)【答案】none【详解】句意:我一生中参观过许多动物园,但没有一个是适合动物生活的。由汉语提示可知,应该用不定代词none“没有一个”作主语。故填none。提升练一、单项选择10.—Would you like some tea or coffee —________. I’d like some water.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】B【详解】句意:——你想要一些茶还是咖啡?——都不想要。我想要一些水。考查代词用法。Either两者中任何一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据“I’d like some water.”可知,茶和咖啡都不要,应用neither,故选B。11.I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came.A.either B.neither C.none【答案】B【详解】句意:我邀请乔和泰勒来参加我的聚会,但他们都没来。考查代词用法。either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;none没有一个(用于三者及以上)。根据“Joe and Taylor”可知是指两者,结合but可知两人都没来。故选B。12.She has two sons, but ________ of them is active enough.A.none B.neither C.both D.all【答案】B【详解】句意:她有两个儿子,但都不够活跃。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个,三者及以上都不;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者及三者以上都。根据“She has two sons,”可知,此处是两个人,且but表转折,说明她的两个儿子,都不够活跃,强调两者都不,应使用neither。故选B。13.—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday —________ is OK. I’m free all the weekend.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either【答案】D【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去野餐,星期六还是星期天?——任何一天都可以。我整个周末都有空。考查代词辨析。All(三者及以上)都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中任何一个。根据“I’m free all the weekend.”可知,回答的人这个周末都有空,所以星期六或星期天去野餐都可以,排除A和C;be动词为is,此空应填either。故选D。14.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on Wechat —________. I enjoy talking with them face to face.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】C【详解】句意:——你喜欢用手机还是用微信和你的朋友谈话?——两种都不喜欢。我喜欢和他们面对面交谈。考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I enjoy talking with them face to face.”可知,用手机谈话和用微信谈话这两种方式回答的人都不喜欢,Neither符合题意。故选C。15.—So many electronic (电子的) watches! Look at the red one and the black one. Which one do you like better — _________. They are both expensive and of little use.A.Neither B.All C.None【答案】A【详解】句意:——这么多电子表!看红色的和黑色的,你更喜欢哪一个!——都不喜欢。它们既贵又没什么用处。考查代词用法。neither两者都不;all全部;none没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“They are both expensive and of little use.”可知都不喜欢,结合“Look at the red one and the black one.”可知是两者。故选A。16.—I tried my best to repair the two broken alarm clocks, but ________ of them worked.—Never give up. Why don’t you ask your father for help A.either B.none C.neither【答案】C【详解】句意:——我尽力修理那两个坏了的闹钟,但是两个闹钟都运转不起来。——不要放弃。你为什么不向你父亲求助?考查不定代词词义辨析。either两者之中任意一个;none三者或三者以上都不,表示全部否定;neither两者都不。根据“I tried my best to repair the two broken alarm clocks”可知,有两个闹钟,排除选项B;再根据“Never give up. Why don’t you ask your father for help ”可知,两个闹钟都没修好,排除选项A。故选C。17.I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom.A.both B.neither C.none【答案】B【详解】句意:我想让托尼和萨姆帮忙搬那张沉重的桌子,但他们都不在教室里。考查代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都。but后句意出现转折,根据“Tony and Sam”可知此处表示两个人都不在教室里,用neither。故选B。18.—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here now —Yes, ________ of us ________ late for school this morning.A.all; were B.no one; was C.both; were D.none; was【答案】D【详解】句意:——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都来了吗?——是的。今天早上我们没有一个人上学迟到。考查代词用法。all三者或三者以上都;no one没有人;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不。根据问句“Is everyone here today ”语境和肯定答语“Yes.”可知,大家都来了,没有人迟到,且是表示三者或三者以上的人没有一个上学迟到,应用none。故选D。19.The students were all quite tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.A.all B.neither C.none D.both【答案】C【详解】句意:所有的学生都很累,但是他们都没有停下来休息。考查不定代词辨析。all所有人;neither两个都不;none没有人;both两者都。根据题干中的“but”可知前后为转折,因此是没人休息,而从“all”可知,人数是三者及以上,应用none表示“没有人”。故选C。真题练20.— Coffee or milk, Jeff — ________ is OK. I care little about it.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】C【详解】句意:——咖啡还是牛奶,杰夫?——两个都可以。我不太在乎。考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者及三者以上都不;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知,在两者中作选择,结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知,两者中任意一个都行,故用Either。故选C。21.—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar —________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.A.Both;and B.Either;nor C.Neither;nor D.Between;and【答案】A【详解】句意:——你们好!我们学校的音乐节要来了。谁会弹吉他呢?——Sam和Tom都会弹。他们很擅长弹吉他。考查连词辨析。Both…and两者都;Either…nor错误搭配;Neither…nor既不……也不……; Between…and在……和……之间。结合最后一句“They are good at playing the guitar.”可知两人都会弹吉他,故选A。22.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why —Because it was not raining!A.All B.None C.Most D.Some【答案】B【详解】句意:——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗?——因为没有下雨!考查代词辨析。All都;None一个也没有;Most大部分;Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知,因为没有下雨,所以这四个人都没有被淋湿,故选B。23.— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite — Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】A【详解】句意:——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个?——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等,它们都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都(三者或三者以上);both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者)。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知,指三者以上的,排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道,故选A。24.The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither【答案】C【详解】句意:这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;either二者之一;neither两者都不。根据“The two books”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书,用both;再由“You can choose ... of them to read.”可知此处是二者选其一,用either。故选C。外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 2 Go for it! 重点语法--不定代词(不定代词1)a few, a little, few, littlefew和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词;a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”,表示肯定意义;few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”,表示否定的意义。2)one,it,that,thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物,可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词, 即“同名异物”,其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。即“同名同物”that特指的是同一类,并非同一个,其复数形式是those3)all,both,either,neither,noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定词是none,意为“没有一个”。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。none表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短语。4)the other(s),other(s) ,anotherother 泛指其他的,修饰复数名词。others 泛指其他的人或物。the other 指“两者中的另一个”。the others 特指其余的所有人或物。another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。5)复合不定代词,something, anything, nothing等something意为“某些事物”,主要用于肯定句;有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。anything意为“任何事物”,主要用在否定句和疑问句中。nothing意为“没有任何事物”,是表示否定意义的不定代词。)John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.A.none B.all C.neither D.both学生容易做错这道题的原因是没有注意原文的谓语动词,all表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定词是none,意为“没有一个”。作主语时谓语动词用复数。both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。作主语时谓语动词用复数。either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。none表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。基础练1.—What’s up —My mother bought two toys for my sister, but n______ pleased her.2.Tony made some kites, but n________ of them could fly high in the sky.3.I have two sisters. They are b________women teachers.4.Bill, Lucy and Lily are a________from Canada.5.If she keeps burning the candle at b________ ends, she will get herself sick.6.I have two sisters, but n_______ of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer.7.The two watches are almost the same. You can take e________ of them.8.He tasted both cakes and said that n________ was delicious.9.I have visited many zoos in my life but ________ is good for animals to live in. (没有一个)提升练一、单项选择10.—Would you like some tea or coffee —________. I’d like some water.A.Either B.Neither C.Both11.I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came.A.either B.neither C.none12.She has two sons, but ________ of them is active enough.A.none B.neither C.both D.all13.—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday —________ is OK. I’m free all the weekend.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either14.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on Wechat —________. I enjoy talking with them face to face.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None15.—So many electronic (电子的) watches! Look at the red one and the black one. Which one do you like better — _________. They are both expensive and of little use.A.Neither B.All C.None16.—I tried my best to repair the two broken alarm clocks, but ________ of them worked.—Never give up. Why don’t you ask your father for help A.either B.none C.neither17.I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom.A.both B.neither C.none18.—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here now —Yes, ________ of us ________ late for school this morning.A.all; were B.no one; was C.both; were D.none; was19.The students were all quite tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.A.all B.neither C.none D.both真题练20.— Coffee or milk, Jeff — ________ is OK. I care little about it.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither21.—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar —________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.A.Both;and B.Either;nor C.Neither;nor D.Between;and22.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why —Because it was not raining!A.All B.None C.Most D.Some23.— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite — Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither24.The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.A.all; both B.all; either C.both; either D.both; neither 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 Go for it!--重点语法:不定代词(学生版).docx Unit 2 Go for it!--重点语法:不定代词(教师版).docx