资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 7检测卷
一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（　A　）1. （扬州中考）We youths do our best to achieve our dreams and a small success can give us a sense of 　　　　.
A. achievement B. department
C. treatment D. entertainment
（　B　）2. Everyone should take action to save our planet 　　　　it is not in danger now.
A. so that B. even though
C. ever since D. because of
A
B
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（　C　）3. The police showed great bravery 　　　　danger.
A. in need of B. in control of
C. in the face of D. in the way of
（　A　）4. （安徽中考）In summer， the trees we planted in the school are 　　　　with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
（　B　）5. （河北中考）Jianshe Road is the 　　　　road in our city， especially around 8：00 a.m.
A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest
C
A
B
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（　C　）6. － What do you think of the movie？
－ It’s 　　　　more interesting than that one.
A. pretty B. very C. much D. quite
（　C　）7. － I need your help， Dad. It’s a great 　　　　for me to complete such a difficult task.
－ Don’t worry， Son. I will surely help you.
A. chance B. chore
C. challenge D. change
C
C
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（　B　）8. （山西中考改编）－ To 　　　　our eyesight， we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
－ I agree with you.
A. harm B. protect
C. examine D. achieve
（　C　）9. It’s very hard to 　　　　air as you get near the top of a high mountain.
A. walk into B. wake up
C. take in D. fall over
B
C
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（　D　）10. － Feel free to ask me anything if you’ve got any questions！　
－ 　　　
A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. With pleasure. D. It’s so kind of you， thanks.
D
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二、 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
　　Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds（种子）， put it in his backyard and then 　1　 started coming. He got really 　2　 in birds as more birds came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 　3　， he wanted to try his best to help them.
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Besides what he has done， he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 　4　 on birds， runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them， and 　5　 boxes for birds. Not long ago， he found that the bluebirds were nesting（筑巢） in the dead trees which were often cut down. 　6　 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 　7　 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in the trees and takes 　8　 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles， hoping that more people will 　9　 protecting the natural ecosystem（生态系统）.
“Researching birds is 　10　 for protecting birds，” Jack says. “In order to protect birds， we have to learn and really know about birds.”
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（　B　）1. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
（　D　）2. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
（　C　）3. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
（　D　）4. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
（　A　）5. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
（　A　）6. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because
（　B　）7. A. take good care of B. take the place of
C. catch up with D. come up with
（　D　）8. A. it B. this C. these D. them
（　C　）9. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
（　C　）10. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
B
D
C
D
A
A
B
D
C
C
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三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
What’s the Silk Road？ In history， it was an important international trade route（商路） between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2，000 years.
In the past， the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6，500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.
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The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous， and the traders also carried China’s porcelain（瓷器） and other things to the West. And glass， gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China through the Silk Road. In this way， languages and culture influenced each other. Today， China is making the related countries better through the Belt and Road Initiative.
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（　D　）1. When did the Silk Road begin？
A. In the 18th century.
B. In the 19th century.
C. In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
D. In the Western Han Dynasty.
D
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（　C　）2. What is TRUE about the Silk Road in the past？
A. It was about 6，500 meters long.
B. It went across 1/3 of the world.
C. It went across 1/4 of the world.
D. It was about 5，000 kilometers long.
（　B　）3. Traders carried China’s 　　　　to the West.
① silk　② glass　③ porcelain
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
C
B
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（　C　）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. The Silk Road was only an international trade route in the past.
B. China is trying to sell everything to other countries through the road now.
C. The Silk Road got its name because traders carried silk along this road.
D. Through the Silk Road， traders only brought the food of other countries to China.
（　A　）5. Where can we most probably find this passage？
A. In a history book. B. In a music magazine.
C. In a health book. D. In a sports magazine.
C
A
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B（青海中考）
Yushu， Qinghai， is one of the habitats for black－necked cranes（黑颈鹤） which have very long and black necks. That’s why they are called black－necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. They spend about 5 months in Qinghai－Xizang Plateau.
Starting in March， black－necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes（沼泽）， perfect for them to live in. Year after year， black－necked cranes may fly to other places， but they always come back to the plateau areas.
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Their life is harsh， because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black－necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first－class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition， they are a symbol of good luck， so they are very popular.
It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive（兴旺）. People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black－necked cranes live better.
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（　C　）6. How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai－Xizang Plateau？
A. About 3 months. B. About 4 months.
C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months.
（　A　）7. 　　　　 are the perfect places for black－necked cranes to live in.
A. Lakes and marshes B. Rivers
C. Mountains D. Trees
C
A
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（　D　）8. Why do local people love the birds？
A. Because they can fly in the sky.
B. Because they are black.
C. Because they look beautiful.
D. Because they are a symbol of good luck.
（　A　）9. In Paragraph 3， what does the underlined word “harsh” mean？
A. Hard. B. Easy.
C. Interesting. D. Relaxing.
D
A
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（　B　）10. According to the passage， what will happen to black－necked cranes in the future？
A. Black－necked cranes will not come back.
B. There will be more black－necked cranes in the future.
C. The city will be a home for black－necked cranes.
D. People will hurt black－necked cranes.
B
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C
Many people think that the dinosaur（恐龙） is the biggest animal that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living， and it lives in the sea. It is the blue whale. The blue whale can be more than 30 meters long and weighs about 150 tons.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal， but also one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though we do not know what they are saying. We do not yet know how to speak to a whale. One day perhaps we shall learn to speak to whales， and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
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Whales are part of a family of animals called cetaceans（鲸类动物）. They are animals that live in the sea. But unlike fish， they do not lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do， and give their babies milk.
Sadly， there are not many kinds of whales left. Man has killed them for thousands of years for food and other things. However， there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales， so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
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（　T　）11. The article is about the largest animal in the world.
（　F　）12. The biggest whale is the white whale.
（　T　）13. Whales can talk to each other.
（　F　）14. There are not many whales left because there are laws against them.
（　T　）15. The writer hopes there will more whales in the future.
T
F
T
F
T
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（ ）。
F
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四、 补全对话（有两项多余）。（每小题2分，共10分）
A. Where do they live？
B. Why are they endangered？
C. How long can South China tigers live？
D. Feel free to ask me anything about them.
E. South China tigers are a symbol of China.
F. There are only some South China tigers living in zoos.
G. The Chinese government is trying to save them， right？
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A： Hi， Gina！ I’m writing a report on South China tigers. Could you tell me something about them？
B： Sure. 1. 　D　
A： How big is an adult South China tiger？
B： It is about 2.3 meters long and weighs 120～150 kg.
A： 2. 　A　
B： They live in the forests in the southern part of China. But it’s hard to find wild South China tigers now. 3. 　 F　
A： 4. 　B　
D　
A　
F　
B　
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B： Because of human activities and the loss of forests， they can’t find enough food.
A： That’s too bad. 5. 　G　
B： Yes. And the scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of South China tigers.
G　
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五、 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余）。（每小题1分，共10分）
if danger luck kill should return care forest thousand it 　 sing condition
Animals are man’s friends， but many people don’t treat them as friends. As far as I know， many people 1. 　kill　 animals for their fur， for food and for fun. People destroy（摧毁） 2. 　forests　 to make more space for buildings and roads. This makes the living 3. 　conditions　 of the animals become worse and worse. Every day， 4. 　thousands　 of animals lose their lives because of people.
kill　
forests　
conditions　
thousands　
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　　Hundreds of kinds of animals are 5. 　endangered　 now. They may disappear one day 6. 　if　 people do nothing to protect them. And once they disappear， they will never 7. 　return　 anymore！
endangered　
if　
return　
　　Every animal has its place in nature. People 8. 　should　 learn to share the world with them. 9. 　Luckily　， many people are doing something to make the world a better place for both man and animals. Many countries pass laws， too. If more people start to 10. 　care　 about animals， animals will live a happier life.
should　
Luckily　
care　
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if danger luck kill should return care forest thousand it 　 sing condition
六、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australia and can only be found there. There are a lot of animals there， including kangaroos（袋鼠）， koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos， most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.
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We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there， too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we couldn’t carry koalas， I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念物） of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater（淡水的） and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary with huge teeth！ I did not want to get too close to them.
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There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could “talk” and made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
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1. Where is the Wildlife Park？
In Sydne y.
2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday？
A photo w ith a koala.
3. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？
Because he was afraid of them./Because some of them are very big and scary， with huge teeth.
4. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？
He felt hap py.
5. Which animal do you like best？ Why？
I love pandas. Because they are cute.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
In Sydney.
A photo with a koala.
Because he was afraid of them./Because some of them are very big and scary， with huge teeth.
He felt happy.
I love pandas. Because they are cute.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
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七、 书面表达。（共15分）
　　假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
　　提示：大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前大象的数量在减少，因为：1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙，我们应采取措施保护它们（不少于三条）。
　　要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级；2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
　　参考词汇：哺乳动物 mammal；象牙 ivory
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Dear classmates，
Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live up to 80 years old. However， these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests， they are losing their homes. Also， people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First， we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second， we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third， we s houldn’t buy anything made of ivory.
I believe what we do can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live up to 80 years old. However， these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests， they are losing their homes. Also， people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First， we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second， we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third， we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivory.
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七(共14张PPT)
第1课时　Section A
　Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world？
一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10分）
1. In the desert　， sand is everywhere and you can hardly see water or grass.
2. The book 　includes　（包括） five inter－esting stories.
3. In 　ancient　（古代的） China， people built walls to protect the country.
4. The teacher asked the pupils to draw a 　square　（正方形） on the paper.
5. I’m wearing a 　thick　（厚的） coat. It’s very cold outside.
esert　
includes　
ancient　
square　
thick　
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二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. － It is a great 　achievement　（achieve） for me to pass the exam.
－ Congratulations！
2. （遂宁中考）Boys and girls， work hard！ I believe you will 　succeed　（success） in the exam.
3. Which is the 　deepest　（deep） salt lake in the world？
4. It’s very hard for the climbers 　to take　（take） in air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.
achievement　
succeed　
deepest　
to take　
5. － There are a great number of 　tourists　（tour） visiting the Great
－ You’re right.
tourists　
Wall every year.
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三、 单项选择。（20分）
（　C　）1. （大庆中考）Daqing is in 　　　　north of China and it has 　　　　population of more than 2.7 million.
A. a； a B. a； the
C. the； a D. the； the
C
（　B　）2. （天津中考） Many people think eating at home is 　　　　than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
B
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（　A　）3. （桂林中考改编）Guilin isn’t as 　　　　as Beijing.
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest D. the biggest
A
（　C　）4. － 　　　　is the population of your town？
－ 30，000.
A. How B. How big
C. What D. How many
C
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（　D　）5. （丹东中考）The teacher still spoke very loudly 　　　　he had a sore throat.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. as long as D. even though
D
（　A　）6. The number of some animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of terrible living 　　　　. People cut down too many trees.
A. conditions B. ways
C. styles D. hobbies
A
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（　B　）7. In order to 　　　　the environment， we should work closely with each other.
A. achieve B. protect C. lead D. remind
B
（　B　）8. － We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.
－ 　　　　， there are no more new movies this month.
A. After all B. As far as I know
C. So far D. In some ways
B
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四、 根据上下文补全对话。（25分）
A： What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China？
B： Mount Huang， of course.
A： 1. 　Where is it/Mount Huang？　
B： It is in Anhui Province.
A： 2. 　How high is Mount Huang/it？　
B： It is about 1，864 meters high.
A： Did you go there before？
B： Yes， I did.
Where is it/Mount Huang？　
How high is Mount Huang/it？　
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A： 3. 　When did you go there？　
B： I went there last summer.
A： 4. 　Who/Whom did you go there with？　
B： I went there with my parents. What about you？ Have you ever been there before？
A： 5. 　No./No， I haven’t.　 But I plan to go there this summer.
B： I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A： I hope so.
When did you go there？　
Who/Whom did you go there with？　
No./No， I haven’t.　
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五、 任务型阅读。（35分）
Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is even an expression in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However， little is known about how bees play. Scientists have found one way that bees could relax after a busy day－they play with balls.
The scientists from a university in London did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. They found bees liked playing with small， wooden（木质的） balls best.
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According to the scientists， the way bees play is a little like how humans play. Younger bees play with more balls than older bees and older males（雄性） spend longer playing with balls than older females.
The scientists took 45 bees to a test place. In this place， the bees had two ways to choose. The first was to fly or walk directly（直接地） to get sugar. The second was to get the sugar by going around different colored balls. The scientists found that most of the bees decided to play with the balls first and then get their sugar.
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A scientist said the study showed that bees were cleverer than people believed. She said， “This study shows a strong point that the insects’（昆虫） minds are far smarter than we think.”
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1. What’s the Chinese meaning of “as busy as a bee”？
忙得团 团转
2. How do bees relax after a busy day？
They play with b alls.
3. How do bees play with balls？
Younger bees play with more balls than older bees and older males spend longer playing with ba lls than older females.
4. In the study， how did most of the bees get sugar？
They played with the balls first and then got their sugar.
忙得团团转
They play with balls.
Younger bees play with more balls than older bees and older males spend longer playing with balls than older females.
They played with the balls first and then got their sugar.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
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5. What do you think of bees？
I think th 案不，言之有理即可 ）
I think they are far smarter than we think. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
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第3课时　Self Check
　Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world？
一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10分）
1. （天水中考）The test includes　 three parts： listening， speaking and writing.
2. （广安中考改编）The 　population　（人口） of China was about 1.41 billion in 2021.
ncludes　
population　
3. My parents went on a vacation to a country in 　Asia　（亚洲） last year.
4. I believe I will 　succeed　（成功） in passing the English exam.
5. Cactuses（仙人掌） can live in the 　desert　（沙漠）. They don’t need much water.
Asia　
succeed　
desert　
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二、 单项选择。（15分）
（　A　）1. The police tried to protect the officers 　　　　personal injury（伤害）.
A. from B. at C. to D. in
（　A　）2. The man jumped into the river quickly and the reason was 　　　　his son.
A. to save B. saved C. save D. to saving
A
A
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（　D　）3. （长春中考）The Qinghai Lake is 　　　　lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. the largest
（　C　）4. There are some boys 　　　　in the river now. It’s very dangerous.
A. swim B. swam
C. swimming D. to swim
D
C
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（　A　）5. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is about 　　　　than the Eiffel Tower.
A. 140 meters higher
B. 140 meters high
C. 140－meter higher
D. 140－meter－higher
A
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三、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（15分）
1. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在六磅到八磅之间。
　At　 　birth　， most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.
2. 他摔倒了，伤到了他的腿。
He 　fell　 　over　 and hurt his leg.
3. 进房间时，他撞到门上了。
He 　walked　 　into　 the door when coming into the room.
4. 多达十名学生今天早晨上学迟到。
　Up　 　to　 10 students were late for school this morning.
5. 他昨天买了大约十个苹果。
He bought 10 apples 　or　 　so　 yesterday.
At　
birth　
fell　
over　
walked　
into　
Up　
to　
or　
so　
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四、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（35分）
　　We can see walls everywhere in the world. The Great Wall is one of 1. 　the most famous　（famous） of all. It’s one of the greatest wonders（奇迹） 2. 　on　 the Earth. It was built over 2，000 years ago. The first emperor Qinshihuang joined the old walls together. The whole wall is more than 20，000 3. 　kilometers　（kilometer） long.
the most famous　
on　
kilometers　
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　　How could the Chinese people build such a great wall 4. 　thousands　（thousand） of years ago without any modern machines？ They had to do all the work 5. 　by　 hand. It was really difficult to build it. It 6. 　took　（take） a lot of people many years to build the Great Wall.
thousands　
by　
took　
　　Today， people see the Great Wall 7. 　as　 a symbol of China. It is famous for its beauty. Every year， many 8. 　tourists　（tour） from all over the world have great fun visiting it. Some parts of the Great Wall are broken 9. 　seriously　（serious） today. So it is very necessary for people 10. 　to protect　（protect） it. Then people can enjoy the Great Wall better.
as　
tourists　
seriously　
to protect　
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五、 阅读理解。（25分）
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight（景象） of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers， it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly， as one comes near the rocky river， the sound of running water can be heard. Rocks fall down from the mountains slowly and make the river of rocks.
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The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky streams. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It averages 200 meters wide and in some places， it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 9 to 10 tons each and the layer（层） of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe that it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers（冰川） about 10，000 years ago. At that time， ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by， the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
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（　C　）1. Why is the Big Stone River special？
A. Because it is in Taganai Park.
B. Because it is full of fish.
C. Because it is impossible to see water there.
D. Because the sound of running water is loud.
（　C　）2. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River？
A. 6 meters. B. 200 meters.
C. 700 meters. D. 6，000 meters.
C
C
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（　B　）3. What does the underlined word “conse－quence” mean in Paragraph 4？
A. Reason. B. Result.
C. End. D. Beginning.
（　D　）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C. The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky streams.
D. Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
B
D
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（　A　）5. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. The Big Stone River
B. A very amazing stone
C. An unforgettable experience
D. A running river
A
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第2课时　Section B
　Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world？
一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10分）
1. （凉山中考改编）It is reported that a wild　 tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Province.
2. Next week I will go to Yuntaishan on vacation. I will enjoy the beauty of 　nature　（大自然） there.
3. The 　government　（政府） always provides lots of help for people in need.
4. 　Bamboo　（竹子） is a kind of plant， and pandas are fed on it.
5. The whale is a kind of 　huge　（巨大的） animal. It is much larger than any other animal.
ild　
nature　
government　
Bamboo　
huge　
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二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
weigh　wake　ill　keep　protect
1. Is your father asleep or 　awake　？
2. The homeless people in our society need care and 　protection　.
3. The panda 　keepers　 are taking good care of the pandas.
4. An apple a day can help you keep away from all kinds of 　illnesses　.
5. （南通中考改编）－ I 　weighed　 myself yesterday， and I’m much
－ Really？ Are you on a diet？
awake　
protection　
keepers　
illnesses　
weighed　
lighter than before.
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三、 单项选择。（15分）
（　A　）1. The winter vacation was 　　　　long 　　　　most children hoped to go back to school soon.
A. so； that B. such； that
C. too； to D. both； and
（　A　）2. The little boy ran to his mother with 　　　　as soon as he saw her.
A. excitement B. achievement
C. development D. environment
A
A
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（　B　）3. － Tu Youyou has spent her entire life on medical 　　　　. And she deserves the Nobel Prize.
－ Yes. She is really a great scientist.
A. record B. research
C. report D. relation
（　C　）4. Jim’s grandfather 　　　　and broke his right leg last Sunday.
A. looked out B. looked through
C. fell over D. went off
B
C
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（　D　）5. － Some of the animals 　　　　the pollution.
－ Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A. die down B. die in
C. die away D. die from
D
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四、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（20分）
The Yellow River is the “mother river” of China. It rises in the mountains in Qinghai and flows right across China. It is about 5，464 kilometers long and about 752，443 1. 　square　 kilometers in size. It is the 2. 　second　 longest river in Asia. Its narrowest（最窄的） place is only 38 meters wide 3. 　and　 the widest place is about 20 kilometers wide. 4. 　Because　 it carries a lot of sand， its average depth is about 2.5 meters and its lower reaches（下游） are higher 5. 　than　 the ground. How amazing it is！
square　
second　
and　
Because　
than　
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五、 完形填空。（45分）
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers， and almost every country has 　1　 one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the 　 2　 of its people.
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Since the beginning of history， people have used rivers 　 3　 　 transport. The 　4　 one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India， the Ganges is great， but it is also 　5　 for transport－ships can travel a thousand miles along it. Other great 　6　 are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）， however， is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is 　7　 wide and deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
3
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Besides transportation， rivers give 　8　 to eat， water to drink， and so on. And they also give chances of fun and recreation（娱乐） to the people who live 　9　 their banks. In order to provide enough water for crops， 　10　 sometimes build a dam（水坝） across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉） their 　11　 but also to make electricity（发电） for their homes and factories. 　12　， large cities and factories that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and factories increase in 　13　， the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance of doing something to keep their rivers 　14　. If they want to 　15　 the benefits（益处） of this natural resource， they should take action right away.
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（　C　）1. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at first
（　D　）2. A. manners B. cases C. blocks D. lives
（　D　）3. A. to B. in C. with D. for
（　A　）4. A. longest B. shortest C. funniest D. smallest
（　C　）5. A. empty B. friendly C. important D. interesting
（　A　）6. A. rivers B. mountains C. lakes D. seas
（　D　）7. A. too B. enough C. such D. so
（　C　）8. A. fairness B. chances C. food D. subjects
（　C　）9. A. across B. through C. along D. straight
C
D
D
A
C
A
D
C
C
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（　B　）10. A. scientists B. engineers C. villagers D. farmers
（　A　）11. A. fields B. trees C. grass D. flowers
（　D　）12. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
（　D　）13. A. height B. weight C. skill D. number
（　A　）14. A. clean B. nervous C. similar D. proper
（　A　）15. A. enjoy B. take C. give D. feel
B
A
D
D
A
A
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