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(共50张PPT)
Unit 5
人教版
新七年级上册词汇讲
Unit 8 Once Upon a Time
By GaoshanXuelian
1. upon / 'p n/ prep.在……之上
He put his book upon the desk.
一---就---
Upon arriving home，he usually turns on the TV.
*once upon a time 从前(=long ago, long long ago)
Once upon a time, there was a king.
2. once upon a time 从前; 很久以前
3. bite /ba t/ v. ( bit/b t/) 咬; 咬伤
The dog bit the little boy.
咬断，咬下
She bie a piece of bread.
*n 咬，一口，咬伤
He took a big bite of the apple.
4. bite through 咬穿
The mouse bit through the bag to eat the food.
5. net/ net/n.网;网状物
There is a hole in the fishing net.
The net is used to catch butterflies.
The mouse bit through the net.（课本原句）
*网络，互联网 =network /Internet
I often shop on the net.
6. hunter /'h nt (r)/ n.猎人; 搜寻者
The hunter caught the lion.(课本原句)
*hunt v 打猎，搜寻，追捕
The men used to hunt wild animals for food.
He loves to hunt with his dogs in the moutains.
7. promise /'pr m s/ v.承诺; 保证; n.承
诺； 诺言
v.承诺; 保证;
promise to do sth 许诺去做某事
promise sb sth 许诺某人某事
promise that 从句
The mouse promised to help the lion.（课本原句）
He promised his mother that he would study hard.
n.承诺;诺言
make a promise to sb 向某人许诺
make a promise to do sth 承诺做某事
keep a promise 遵守承诺
break a promise 违背诺言
We should keep our promise.
8. long ago 很久以前
Long ago ，people lived in caves.
I heard this story long ago，but I still remember it clearly.
9. war/w :(r)/ n.战争
The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the car.(课本原句)
win/lose a war 战胜/战败
fight in a war 参加战斗
go to war (with sb)(与某人)开战
World War II
The two countries were at war for years.
10. neighbour /'ne b (r)/ n.邻居
My neighbour is very friendly.
We often borrow things from our neighbors.
China and Russia are neighbours.（邻国）*neighbourhood n 社区，郊区，邻近地区
There is a supermarket in the neighbourhood.
11. wise /wa z/ adj.明智的; 高明的
Was the farmer wise？（课本原句）
A wise man once said that knowledge is power.
*wisely adv 聪明地，明智地
They wisely solves this problem.
*widom n 智慧，才智，明智
The old man’s wisdom helped us sovle the difficult problem.
*同义词：clever /intelligent聪明的，智能的
12. emperor/'emp r (r)/ n.皇帝
Once upon a time ，an emperor liked clothes very much.
*empress n 女皇，皇后
*king 国王-----queen 女王，王后
13. lie/la / v.撒谎; n.谎言
v.撒谎;（过去式lied，lied，现在分词：lying）
Two brothers came and lied to him.(课本原句)
lie to sb 对某人撒谎
He often lied to his friends.
Don’t lie to me.
n.谎言 tell a lie 说谎 She told a lie.
*lie v 躺，平躺，位于，处于，存在（lay，lain，lying）
He lies on the safa.
Don’t lie in the sun for too long.
不要在日光下躺太长时间.
The town lies in a small valley.
这个小镇位于一个小山谷.
14. pretend/pr ' tend/ v.假装; 伪装
pretend to do sth 假装去做某事
pretend that 从句
They pretended to make the clothes.（课本原句）
She pretended to be asleep when her father called her.
She pretended that she didn’t hear the news.
15. official / 'f l/ n.官员; 高级职员
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes，but they said，“What lovely clothes！”（课本原句）
adj 官方的，正式的
They had an official meeting this morning.
*officer n 军官，官员，高级职员
the police officer 警官
*office n 办公室
16. silly/'s li/ adj.愚蠢的; 傻的
侧重指人的言行不合常规或不理智，可表语可定语
No one wanted to look silly.（课本原句）
She asked a silly question and everyone laughed.
It’s silly of him to make such a mistake.
*同义词：
foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的（强调缺乏判断力或常识）
stupid adj 笨的，愚蠢的（侧重于智力低下，反应迟钝，语气较强烈）
17. decide/d 'sa d/ v.决定
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. （课本原句）
decide sth 决定某事
She can’t decide anything right now.
decide to do sth 决定去做某事
decide that 从句
I decided that I would tell you about it.
*decision n 决定
make a decision/decisions 做决定，下决心
make a decision/decisions to do sth 决定做某事
18. praise /pre z/ v.&n.赞美; 表扬
People in the street praised them.（课本原句）*praise sb/sth （for sth）因某事赞扬某人/某物
The teacher praised her for her homework.
n 赞扬，称赞， 赞美，表扬
in praise of 赞扬---，歌颂----
19. afraid / 'fre d/ adj.害怕的; 担心的
They were afraid to look silly too!(课本原句)
be afraid of（doing）sth 害怕（做）某事，某物
He is afraid of dogs.
be afraid to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid that 从句恐怕----
I’m afraid that I can’t help you.
*Can I go home now
---I’m afraid not. You must clean the classroom.
20. suddenly/'s d nli/ adv.突然地;出乎意
料地
表示情况发生得很意外，很迅速
The lights suddenly went out and we were in the dark. （修饰动词）
The weather became suddenly cold.（修饰形容词）
He ran suddenly faster.（形容副词）
Suddenly a boy cried shouted，“Look！The empero has no clothes on!”(形容句子)
21. at first 起初; 最初
（暗含事情后期有变化）
People praised the clothes at first.
At first，I didn’t want to go to the party.
*反义词：at last
22. truth/ tru:θ/n.真相; 事实
Do you know the truth about what happened？
The truth is that hard work often leads to sucess.事实是努力工作往往会带来成功.
*true adj.符合事实的; 真正的（强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的）
That can’t be true.
come true 实现
*truly adv 真正地 ，确实地
I’m truly sorry .
Thank you truly for your help.
23. tell the truth 说实话
=to be honest
Why do you think the boy told the truth？（课本原句）
We should always tell the truth and never lie.
24. make money 赚钱
We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. (课本原句)
He works hard to make money for his family.
25. true / tru:/ adj.符合事实的; 真正的
26. hate /he t/ v.不喜欢; 厌恶; 讨厌
hate sb/sth讨厌某人/某物
I hate dogs.
hate to do sth/doing sth厌恶做某事
I enjoy cooking but I hate doing the dishes.
I hate to be different.（课本原句）
27. get out 逃脱; 离开
The mouse bit through the net，and the lion got out.（课本原句）
It’s late.Let’s get out of here.
28. king/k / n.君主; 国王
The lion is the king of the forest.
*queen
29. artist/'ɑ t st/ n.美术家; 艺术家
art n 艺术，美术
He is good at art and becomes an artist
Once upon a time，a king asked an artist to paint him a horse.（课本原句）
*science ----scientist piano----pianist
violin -----violinist
30. quickly/'kw kli/ adv.快速地; 很快
指动作反应敏捷或行动反应快，强调立即行动，不迟缓，不耽搁
Quickly，the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse.（课本原句）
We walked quickly away.
*quick adj 快的
have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly
匆匆地吃晚饭
31. smile /sma l/ v.微笑; n.微笑; 笑容
The artist smiled and took the king to his house.
smile at 朝---笑 She smiled at me.
n.微笑; 笑容
He has a big smile on his face.他笑容满面.
*laugh at sb
32. all over 到处; 遍及
There were paintings of horses all over.（课本原句）
There are books all over the floor.
完全，结束
The party was all over when we arrived.
*all over the world=around the world
=across the world全世界
He is famous all over the world.
33. ugly/' gli/ adj.丑陋的; 难看的
This is an ugly dogThe old house looks ugly.
令人厌恶的，恶劣的
The weather is really ugly today.
34. duckling/'d kl / n.小鸭子
The Ugly Ducking 丑小鸭
Five of the ducklings were small and yellow，but the last duckling was big and grey.（课本原句）
35. real/' ri: l/ adj.真的; 真正的
强调人或事物真实存在，而不是现象或虚伪的，与无相对.
Is the ugly duckling a real duck？（课本原句）
*really adv 真正地，实际上，的确
用来修饰形容词，动词或副词，在句中起加强语气的作用
The movie is really interesting.（修饰adj）
He runs really fast.（修饰副词）
I really like reading books.
36. laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at other’s mistakes.
因---而发笑
We all laughed at his funnyjoke.
37. go away 走开
Please go away and leave me alone.
请走开，让我一个人待着.
But the other duckling still laughed at him and told him to go away.（课本原句）
消失，散去
The fog went away quickly in the morning.
38. search /s t / v.寻找; 搜寻
search sb搜某人的身
search some place 对某地进行搜查
search---for—搜查---找
39. search for 寻找
It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home.（课本原句）
They searched for the missing child for days.
n 寻找，搜索
in search of 寻找
He went to the city in search of a job.
40. hen / hen/ n.母鸡
One day，the duckling met cat and a hen.
*公鸡 rooster（美式）cock（英式）
41. hopefully /'h pf li/ adv.有希望地
He looked at the sky hopefully.（修饰动词）
Hopefully，we can solve this problem .（但愿，希望，表达说话着的愿望）
*hope v/n 希望
hope to do sth ：I hope to see you soon.
hope that从句：
She hopes that she can get a good grade.
注：一般不用hope sb to do sth
Don’t give up hope.
*hopeful adj 抱有希望地点，充满希望的
I am hopeful that we will win the game.
42. purr/p (r)/ v. (猫愉快时) 发出呜呜声
The cat purred when I touched it.
Can you hear the purr of the cat？
43. lay /le / v. ( laid /le d/) 下 (蛋); 放置;搁
下 (蛋);产卵
The hen lays an egg every day.
They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs.
放置，搁
She laid the book on the table.
*lay out铺开，展开
She laid out the fruit on the table.
44. swan /sw n/ n.天鹅
A beautiful swan is swimming in the lake.
45. feather/'fe (r)/ n.羽毛
This swam has beautiful feather.
There ，he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.（课本原句）
*birds of a feather一丘之貉
They are birds of a feather and always get along with.
46. to sb's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
The duckling looked down,and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swam too!
To one’s suprise , he passed the exam.
*suprise /n
v surprise sb
n in surprise
*surprised adj
surprising adj
47. size /sa z/ n.尺寸; 尺码
How was the ugly ducking different from the othe ducking in size and color （课本原句）
这只丑小鸭在体型上和颜色上与其他丑小鸭有何不同？
What’s the size of the room？
She bought a dress in a small size.
What size shoes do you wear？
48. dislike /d s'la k/ v.不喜欢; 厌恶; n.不
喜欢 (的事物)；反感
v.不喜欢; 厌恶;
dislike （doing）sth
He dislikes dogs.
I dislike getting up early.
n.不喜欢 (的事物)；反感
Cats are among his dislikes.
猫在他不喜欢的事物之列.
*likes and dislikes
喜好与厌恶，喜欢与不喜欢的事物
What are your likes and dislikes？
49. only if 只有
I will go to the party only if I finish my work.
You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.（课本原句）
*if only 要是---就好了
If only I were you.
50. fisherman /'f m n/ n. ( pl. fishermen
/'f m n/) 渔夫
The fisherman threw the net into the sea.
51. fishing/'f sh / n.钓鱼; 捕鱼
Fishing is her favorite hobby.
Once upon a time，a fishman caught a bottle in his fishing net.
*They are fishing in the lake.
*go fishing
52. come out 出现; 盛开
The stars came out at night.出来，出现
The roses came out early this year.（花）开放
His new book will come out next month.出版发行
The truth came out in the end.结果是，证明是
53. genie/'d i: ni/ n.妖怪; 鬼
When he opened it，a great cloud came out and became a genie.
He can see a genie come out of the bottle.
54. die/da / v.死亡; 消失
“Prepare to die”shouted the genie.（课本原句）
Many people died in the accident.
*death n 死 The dog’s death made him sad. dead adj 死的
The tree was dead two months ago.
*die of 死于（内因：疾病，衰老等）
die from死于（外因：意外，外部伤害等）
die out灭绝，消失
55. make a promise 许下诺言
见7
56. someone/'s mw n/ pron.某人; 有人
=somebody 通常用于肯定句
Someone is waiting for you at the door.
*anyone no one/nobody
57. set / set/v.使处于某种状况; 使开始(过去式：set)
The bad news set him very sad.
She set the book on the table.放置，安放
*set up 建立，设立，安装
He set up a new company.
set off出发，引起
They set off early in the morning.
*n a set of 一套，一副，一组
a set of books
a et of furniture
There is a set of keys on the desk.
58. set… free 释放
*set sb free
They set the caged birds free .
他们把笼中的鸟儿放飞，让他们重获自由.
59. rich /r tch/ adj.富有的; 富含……的
He is a rich man and has many housus.
be rich in 富含，富于
This area is rich in natural resources.
The painting is rich in colours.这幅画色彩丰富.
Rich soil is very important for the growth of plants.
*richness n 丰富，富饶
60. powerful/'pa fl/ adj.强大的; 有影响力的
China is a powerful country.强大的
He is a powerful leader and many people respect him.
Elephants are powerful animals with great strength.大象是具有强大力量的动物.
I would make them rich and powerful.
*power n 力量，力气，能力，权利
He doesn’t have the power to lift a heavy box.
have the power to do sth
come to power
61. anyone/'eniw n/ pron.任何人; 某个人
=anybody，只指人，不指物，常用于否定句或疑问句，后面不接of 短语，做主语，谓语用单数
Does anyone else want to come
If anyone calls , tell me at once.
*any one 可人可物，表任何一个，可和of 连用
You can take any one of them.
62.instead of 而不是; 代替
I’ll drink tea instead of coffee.
He stayed at home instead of playing outside yesterday.
I would kill them instead of giving them anything .（课本原句）
* instead 单独使用，“反而，却”用于引出与前文情况不同或相反的内容
He didn’t go to school.Instead ，he went to the park.
If you can’t go there ，let me go instead.
63. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
见三单元 succeed
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself (课本原句)
*success n
successful adj
successfully adv
be success in=succeed in在----方面获得成功
64. himself/h m' self/ pron.他自己,他本人
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself？（课本原句）
反身代词，常做宾语，与逻辑主语在人称和数上一致。
help oneself enjoy oneself
teach oneself look after oneself
dress oneself by oneself
65.in the end 最后, 终究见6单元 end
at the end 在---的末尾，在---的尽头
How does Peter feel at the end？（课本原句）
*at the end of+地点 在----的尽头
There is a supermarket at the end of the street.
*at the end of+时间 在----结束时
At the end of the year ，we usually have a big party.
*in the end =finally=at last 最后，最终
In the end ，he found his mother.
What would happen in the end？
*the end of ----- ----的结尾
the end of the story/story
*v （使）结束，（使）终止
The meeting ended at five o’clock.
They ended their relationship last year.
*end up 最终成为，最后处于end with 以---告终
The story ends with a big surprise.
His efforts ended in failure
Unit 5
Thank you！人教版新初一下学期
Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词讲解
1. upon / 'p n/ prep.在……之上
He put his book upon the desk.
一---就---
Upon arriving home，he usually turns on the TV.
*once upon a time 从前(=long ago, long long ago)
Once upon a time, there was a king.
2. once upon a time 从前; 很久以前
3. bite /ba t/ v. ( bit/b t/) 咬; 咬伤
The dog bit the little boy.
咬断，咬下
She bie a piece of bread.
*n 咬，一口，咬伤
He took a big bite of the apple.
4. bite through 咬穿
The mouse bit through the bag to eat the food.
5. net/ net/n.网;网状物
There is a hole in the fishing net.
The net is used to catch butterflies.
The mouse bit through the net.（课本原句）
*网络，互联网 =network /Internet
I often shop on the net.
6. hunter /'h nt (r)/ n.猎人; 搜寻者
The hunter caught the lion.(课本原句)
*hunt v 打猎，搜寻，追捕
The men used to hunt wild animals for food.
He loves to hunt with his dogs in the moutains.
7. promise /'pr m s/ v.承诺; 保证; n.承
诺； 诺言
v.承诺; 保证;
promise to do sth 许诺去做某事
promise sb sth 许诺某人某事
promise that 从句
The mouse promised to help the lion.（课本原句）
He promised his mother that he would study hard.
n.承诺;诺言
make a promise to sb 向某人许诺
make a promise to do sth 承诺做某事
keep a promise 遵守承诺
break a promise 违背诺言
We should keep our promise.
8. long ago 很久以前
Long ago ，people lived in caves.
I heard this story long ago，but I still remember it clearly.
9. war/w :(r)/ n.战争
The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the car.(课本原句)
win/lose a war 战胜/战败
fight in a war 参加战斗
go to war (with sb)(与某人)开战
World War II
The two countries were at war for years.
10. neighbour /'ne b (r)/ n.邻居
My neighbour is very friendly.
We often borrow things from our neighbors.
China and Russia are neighbours.（邻国）*neighbourhood n 社区，郊区，邻近地区
There is a supermarket in the neighbourhood.
11. wise /wa z/ adj.明智的; 高明的
Was the farmer wise？（课本原句）
A wise man once said that knowledge is power.
*wisely adv 聪明地，明智地
They wisely solves this problem.
*widom n 智慧，才智，明智
The old man’s wisdom helped us sovle the difficult problem.
*同义词：clever /intelligent聪明的，智能的
12. emperor/'emp r (r)/ n.皇帝
Once upon a time ，an emperor liked clothes very much.
*empress n 女皇，皇后
*king 国王-----queen 女王，王后
13. lie/la / v.撒谎; n.谎言
v.撒谎;（过去式lied，lied，现在分词：lying）
Two brothers came and lied to him.(课本原句)
lie to sb 对某人撒谎
He often lied to his friends.
Don’t lie to me.
n.谎言 tell a lie 说谎 She told a lie.
*lie v 躺，平躺，位于，处于，存在（lay，lain，lying）
He lies on the safa.
Don’t lie in the sun for too long.
不要在日光下躺太长时间.
The town lies in a small valley.
这个小镇位于一个小山谷.
14. pretend/pr ' tend/ v.假装; 伪装
pretend to do sth 假装去做某事
pretend that 从句
They pretended to make the clothes.（课本原句）
She pretended to be asleep when her father called her.
She pretended that she didn’t hear the news.
15. official / 'f l/ n.官员; 高级职员
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes，but they said，“What lovely clothes！”（课本原句）
adj 官方的，正式的
They had an official meeting this morning.
*officer n 军官，官员，高级职员
the police officer 警官
*office n 办公室
16. silly/'s li/ adj.愚蠢的; 傻的
侧重指人的言行不合常规或不理智，可表语可定语
No one wanted to look silly.（课本原句）
She asked a silly question and everyone laughed.
It’s silly of him to make such a mistake.
*同义词：
foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的（强调缺乏判断力或常识）
stupid adj 笨的，愚蠢的（侧重于智力低下，反应迟钝，语气较强烈）
17. decide/d 'sa d/ v.决定
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. （课本原句）
decide sth 决定某事
She can’t decide anything right now.
decide to do sth 决定去做某事
decide that 从句
I decided that I would tell you about it.
*decision n 决定
make a decision/decisions 做决定，下决心
make a decision/decisions to do sth 决定做某事
18. praise /pre z/ v.&n.赞美; 表扬
People in the street praised them.（课本原句）*praise sb/sth （for sth）因某事赞扬某人/某物
The teacher praised her for her homework.
n 赞扬，称赞， 赞美，表扬
in praise of 赞扬---，歌颂----
19. afraid / 'fre d/ adj.害怕的; 担心的
They were afraid to look silly too!(课本原句)
be afraid of（doing）sth 害怕（做）某事，某物
He is afraid of dogs.
be afraid to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid that 从句恐怕----
I’m afraid that I can’t help you.
*Can I go home now
---I’m afraid not. You must clean the classroom.
20. suddenly/'s d nli/ adv.突然地;出乎意
料地
表示情况发生得很意外，很迅速
The lights suddenly went out and we were in the dark. （修饰动词）
The weather became suddenly cold.（修饰形容词）
He ran suddenly faster.（形容副词）
Suddenly a boy cried shouted，“Look！The empero has no clothes on!”(形容句子)
21. at first 起初; 最初
（暗含事情后期有变化）
People praised the clothes at first.
At first，I didn’t want to go to the party.
*反义词：at last
22. truth/ tru:θ/n.真相; 事实
Do you know the truth about what happened？
The truth is that hard work often leads to sucess.事实是努力工作往往会带来成功.
*true adj.符合事实的; 真正的（强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的）
That can’t be true.
come true 实现
*truly adv 真正地 ，确实地
I’m truly sorry .
Thank you truly for your help.
23. tell the truth 说实话
=to be honest
Why do you think the boy told the truth？（课本原句）
We should always tell the truth and never lie.
24. make money 赚钱
We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. (课本原句)
He works hard to make money for his family.
25. true / tru:/ adj.符合事实的; 真正的
26. hate /he t/ v.不喜欢; 厌恶; 讨厌
hate sb/sth讨厌某人/某物
I hate dogs.
hate to do sth/doing sth厌恶做某事
I enjoy cooking but I hate doing the dishes.
I hate to be different.（课本原句）
27. get out 逃脱; 离开
The mouse bit through the net，and the lion got out.（课本原句）
It’s late.Let’s get out of here.
28. king/k / n.君主; 国王
The lion is the king of the forest.
*queen
29. artist/'ɑ t st/ n.美术家; 艺术家
art n 艺术，美术
He is good at art and becomes an artist
Once upon a time，a king asked an artist to paint him a horse.（课本原句）
*science ----scientist piano----pianist
violin -----violinist
30. quickly/'kw kli/ adv.快速地; 很快
指动作反应敏捷或行动反应快，强调立即行动，不迟缓，不耽搁
Quickly，the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse.（课本原句）
We walked quickly away.
*quick adj 快的
have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly
匆匆地吃晚饭
31. smile /sma l/ v.微笑; n.微笑; 笑容
The artist smiled and took the king to his house.
smile at 朝---笑 She smiled at me.
n.微笑; 笑容
He has a big smile on his face.他笑容满面.
*laugh at sb
32. all over 到处; 遍及
There were paintings of horses all over.（课本原句）
There are books all over the floor.
完全，结束
The party was all over when we arrived.
*all over the world=around the world
=across the world全世界
He is famous all over the world.
33. ugly/' gli/ adj.丑陋的; 难看的
This is an ugly dogThe old house looks ugly.
令人厌恶的，恶劣的
The weather is really ugly today.
34. duckling/'d kl / n.小鸭子
The Ugly Ducking 丑小鸭
Five of the ducklings were small and yellow，but the last duckling was big and grey.（课本原句）
35. real/' ri: l/ adj.真的; 真正的
强调人或事物真实存在，而不是现象或虚伪的，与无相对.
Is the ugly duckling a real duck？（课本原句）
*really adv 真正地，实际上，的确
用来修饰形容词，动词或副词，在句中起加强语气的作用
The movie is really interesting.（修饰adj）
He runs really fast.（修饰副词）
I really like reading books.
36. laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at other’s mistakes.
因---而发笑
We all laughed at his funnyjoke.
37. go away 走开
Please go away and leave me alone.
请走开，让我一个人待着.
But the other duckling still laughed at him and told him to go away.（课本原句）
消失，散去
The fog went away quickly in the morning.
38. search /s t / v.寻找; 搜寻
search sb搜某人的身
search some place 对某地进行搜查
search---for—搜查---找
39. search for 寻找
It made the poor duckling very sad，so he decided to search for a new home.（课本原句）
They searched for the missing child for days.
n 寻找，搜索
in search of 寻找
He went to the city in search of a job.
40. hen / hen/ n.母鸡
One day，the duckling met cat and a hen.
*公鸡 rooster（美式）cock（英式）
41. hopefully /'h pf li/ adv.有希望地
He looked at the sky hopefully.（修饰动词）
Hopefully，we can solve this problem .（但愿，希望，表达说话着的愿望）
*hope v/n 希望
hope to do sth ：I hope to see you soon.
hope that从句：
She hopes that she can get a good grade.
注：一般不用hope sb to do sth
Don’t give up hope.
*hopeful adj 抱有希望地点，充满希望的
I am hopeful that we will win the game.
42. purr/p (r)/ v. (猫愉快时) 发出呜呜声
The cat purred when I touched it.
Can you hear the purr of the cat？
43. lay /le / v. ( laid /le d/) 下 (蛋); 放置;
搁
下 (蛋);产卵
The hen lays an egg every day.
They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs.
放置，搁
She laid the book on the table.
*lay out铺开，展开
She laid out the fruit on the table.
44. swan /sw n/ n.天鹅
A beautiful swan is swimming in the lake.
45. feather/'fe (r)/ n.羽毛
This swam has beautiful feather.
There ，he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.（课本原句）
*birds of a feather一丘之貉
They are birds of a feather and always get along with.
46. to sb's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
The duckling looked down,and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swam too!
To one’s suprise , he passed the exam.
*suprise /n
v surprise sb
n in surprise
*surprised adj
surprising adj
47. size /sa z/ n.尺寸; 尺码
How was the ugly ducking different from the othe ducking in size and color （课本原句）
这只丑小鸭在体型上和颜色上与其他丑小鸭有何不同？
What’s the size of the room？
She bought a dress in a small size.
What size shoes do you wear？
48. dislike /d s'la k/ v.不喜欢; 厌恶; n.不
喜欢 (的事物)；反感
v.不喜欢; 厌恶;
dislike （doing）sth
He dislikes dogs.
I dislike getting up early.
n.不喜欢 (的事物)；反感
Cats are among his dislikes.
猫在他不喜欢的事物之列.
*likes and dislikes
喜好与厌恶，喜欢与不喜欢的事物
What are your likes and dislikes？
49. only if 只有
I will go to the party only if I finish my work.
You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.（课本原句）
*if only 要是---就好了
If only I were you.
50. fisherman /'f m n/ n. ( pl. fishermen
/'f m n/) 渔夫
The fisherman threw the net into the sea.
51. fishing/'f sh / n.钓鱼; 捕鱼
Fishing is her favorite hobby.
Once upon a time，a fishman caught a bottle in his fishing net.
*They are fishing in the lake.
*go fishing
52. come out 出现; 盛开
The stars came out at night.出来，出现
The roses came out early this year.（花）开放
His new book will come out next month.出版发行
The truth came out in the end.结果是，证明是
53. genie/'d i: ni/ n.妖怪; 鬼
When he opened it，a great cloud came out and became a genie.
He can see a genie come out of the bottle.
54. die/da / v.死亡; 消失
“Prepare to die”shouted the genie.（课本原句）
Many people died in the accident.
*death n 死 The dog’s death made him sad. dead adj 死的
The tree was dead two months ago.
*die of 死于（内因：疾病，衰老等）
die from死于（外因：意外，外部伤害等）
die out灭绝，消失
55. make a promise 许下诺言
见7
56. someone/'s mw n/ pron.某人; 有人
=somebody 通常用于肯定句
Someone is waiting for you at the door.
*anyone no one/nobody
57. set / set/v.使处于某种状况; 使开始(过去式：set)
The bad news set him very sad.
She set the book on the table.放置，安放
*set up 建立，设立，安装
He set up a new company.
set off出发，引起
They set off early in the morning.
*n a set of 一套，一副，一组
a set of books
a et of furniture
There is a set of keys on the desk.
58. set… free 释放
*set sb free
They set the caged birds free .
他们把笼中的鸟儿放飞，让他们重获自由.
59. rich /r tch/ adj.富有的; 富含……的
He is a rich man and has many housus.
be rich in 富含，富于
This area is rich in natural resources.
The painting is rich in colours.这幅画色彩丰富.
Rich soil is very important for the growth of plants.
*richness n 丰富，富饶
60. powerful/'pa fl/ adj.强大的; 有影响
力的
China is a powerful country.强大的
He is a powerful leader and many people respect him.
Elephants are powerful animals with great strength.大象是具有强大力量的动物.
I would make them rich and powerful.
*power n 力量，力气，能力，权利
He doesn’t have the power to lift a heavy box.
have the power to do sth
come to power
61. anyone/'eniw n/ pron.任何人; 某个人
=anybody，只指人，不指物，常用于否定句或疑问句，后面不接of 短语，做主语，谓语用单数
Does anyone else want to come
If anyone calls , tell me at once.
*any one 可人可物，表任何一个，可和of 连用
You can take any one of them.
instead of 而不是; 代替
I’ll drink tea instead of coffee.
He stayed at home instead of playing outside yesterday.
I would kill them instead of giving them anything .（课本原句）
* instead 单独使用，“反而，却”用于引出与前文情况不同或相反的内容
He didn’t go to school.Instead ，he went to the park.
If you can’t go there ，let me go instead.
63. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
见三单元 succeed
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself (课本原句)
*success n
successful adj
successfully adv
be success in=succeed in在----方面获得成功
64. himself/h m' self/ pron.他自己,他本人
Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself？（课本原句）
反身代词，常做宾语，与逻辑主语在人称和数上一致。
help oneself enjoy oneself
teach oneself look after oneself
dress oneself by oneself
in the end 最后, 终究
见6单元 end
at the end 在---的末尾，在---的尽头
How does Peter feel at the end？（课本原句）
*at the end of+地点 在----的尽头
There is a supermarket at the end of the street.
*at the end of+时间 在----结束时
At the end of the year ，we usually have a big party.
*in the end =finally=at last 最后，最终
In the end ，he found his mother.
What would happen in the end？
*the end of ----- ----的结尾
the end of the story/story
*v （使）结束，（使）终止
The meeting ended at five o’clock.
They ended their relationship last year.
*end up 最终成为，最后处于end with 以---告终
The story ends with a big surprise.
His efforts ended in failure

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