资源简介

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(重庆专用)
训练08 任务型阅读
(一)
（23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
China becomes more and more popular with people from many foreign countries. Many foreigners (外国人) may think of China first if they want to move to other countries. Here is a study. We can find out the 10 most wonderful cities to live in China.
No. 1 is Shanghai. It’s not surprising at all, is it Most foreigners always find Shanghai friendly, beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do. Foreigners can find a lot of jobs there. But it’s quite expensive to live in Shanghai.
No. 2 is Beijing. Though the weather there is not good, Beijing is China’s political (政治的), cultural and educational center. There are many big places of interest, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven. It’s quite easy to live in Beijing. You can easily get almost everything you need here.
What is No. 3 city It’s Shenzhen. It’s a modern (现代的) city. Many foreigners do business (生意) there.
If you like a more relaxing lifestyle (生活方式), you can think about somewhere like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming. If you like a sea lifestyle, too. What’s more, Nanjing and Tianjin are also in the top 10 cities. Which city do you like
1．Is it cheap to live in Shanghai
2．Where may many foreigners choose if they want to move to other countries 　 　
3．Where can you go if you like a more relaxing lifestyle 　 　
4．Do you think your city is wonderful Why or why not 　 　
【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．They may choose China. 3．You can think about somewhere like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming. 4．Yes, I do. Because its environment is beautiful and people are very friendly.
【导语】本文介绍了十大城市排名榜单上的前三名城市的特点和生活方式的不同。
1．根据“But it’s quite expensive to live in Shanghai.”可知在上海生活不便宜。故填No, it isn’t.
2．根据“Many foreigners (外国人) may think of China first if they want to move to other countries.”可知许多外国人如果想移民到其他国家，他们可能首先想到的是中国。故填They may choose China.
3．根据“If you like a more relaxing lifestyle (生活方式), you can think about somewhere like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming.”可知如果你喜欢更轻松的生活方式，你可以考虑杭州、苏州或昆明。故填You can think about somewhere like Hangzhou, Suzhou or Kunming.
4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because its environment is beautiful and people are very friendly.
(二)
（23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
Service dogs are not just pets. They are usually trained to help people who have difficulty seeing or hearing or walking. But the most common type of service dog is one that helps children with autism (自闭症). David is one of the service dogs. With the help of David, Peter, gets better.
Peter was an unlucky boy because he had autism. He was unable to communicate (交流) with others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的), and never talked to others, even his parents.
When Peter was ten, David came into his family. Since then, he has changed Peter’s world.
David is big and happy. He stays with Peter and plays with him. He is like Peter’s best friend. Now, Peter goes out for a walk with him every day. They go to the shops and other crowded places together. He often says hello to other people and smiles at them.
They both like travelling. Peter has a passport (护照). David has a pet passport, too. The winter vacation is coming. 4
5．Is David a service dog
6．When did David come into Peter’s family
7．What are Peter’s changes
8．What will happen next Finish the ending. (about 20 words)
【答案】5．Yes, it is. 6．When Peter was ten years old, David came into his family. 7．He has become more outgoing and he is able to face other people. 8．Peter will travel around the world with David, and Peter will start helping people with autism.
【导语】本文讲的是在一个患自闭症男孩Peter十岁时，一只服务犬David来到了他家，这只服务犬改变了这个男孩的世界，他们成了最好的朋友。
5．根据“David is one of the service dogs.”可知，David是一只服务犬。故填Yes, it is.
6．根据“When Peter was ten, David came into his family.”可知，David在Peter十岁的时候来到了他家。故填When Peter was ten years old, David came into his family.
7．根据“Now, Peter goes out for a walk with him every day. They go to the shops and other crowded places together. He often says hello to other people and smiles at them.”可知，Peter变得更外向了，能够面对别人了。故填He has become more outgoing and he is able to face other people.
8．根据“They both like travelling. Peter has a passport (护照). David has a pet passport, too. The winter vacation is coming.”可推知，他们将会去旅行（开放性试题，言之有理即可）。故填Peter will travel around the world with David, and Peter will start helping people with autism.
(三)
（23-24八年级上·重庆黔江·期末）任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
A five-year-old girl in London was fined（被罚款）＄194 for selling cups of lemon juice. She cried and said: “I did a bad thing.”
Her father, Andre Spicer, said his daughter set up a table on a street near her home. She wanted to sell her lemon juice to people who were going to a music festival. She just wanted to put a smile on people’s faces.
Andre Spicer said after she started selling her lemon juice, four government officers（政府官员） walked over to the table. He thought that they would ask them to put them away and go home, but they filmed them on a camera and read them something from a paper about not having a trade licence（交易许可证）. The officers then fined them.
But in the end, another government officer said sorry to them and said: “The fine will be stopped at once.”
9．Did the fine make the girl sad
10．Why did the girl want to sell her lemon juice
11．What did the government officer do at last
12．Do you think the government officer should fine the girl Why or why not
【答案】9．Yes, it did. 10．Because she just wanted to put a smile on people’s faces. 11．They cancelled the fine and said sorry to the girl. 12．Yes, I think so. / Yes. Because the little girl is just 5 years old and she just tried trading, not really worked as a trader. / No, because I think it a rule that anyone without a trading license must be fined, no matter how old he or she is. Since the girl is too young, her parents should be responsible for that.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍五岁女孩为了给人提供方便卖柠檬水，因为没有营业执照而被罚款，最终政府官员向她道歉并取消罚款的故事。
9．根据第一段“She cried and said: ‘I did a bad thing.’ ”可知，罚款让女孩伤心。故填Yes, it did.
10．根据第二段“She just wanted to put a smile on people’s faces.”可知，她卖柠檬水只是为了让人们开心。故填Because she just wanted to put a smile on people’s faces.
11．根据最后一段“But in the end, another government officer said sorry to them and said: ‘The fine will be stopped at once.’ ”可知，他们向女孩道歉并取消了罚款。故填They cancelled the fine and said sorry to the girl.
12．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so. / Yes. Because the little girl is just 5 years old and she just tried trading, not really worked as a trader. / No, because I think it a rule that anyone without a trading license must be fined, no matter how old he or she is. Since the girl is too young, her parents should be responsible for that.
(四)
（23-24八年级上·重庆万州·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
Even today, many years later, I can still clearly remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert (音乐会). It was my first time playing the “Canon in D” (《D 大调卡农》) in public (当众). I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident(自信的) about my piano skills.
Although I practiced the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage. There were times when I even thought about giving up.
My piano teacher tried to help me. “Relax,” she said. “Don’t be so nervous (紧张). You can play very well. Just feel free to show your talent to everyone. “But... I will be alone on the stage,” I said. “So many people will be looking at me!” My teacher told me to forget all the worries. Soon, it was my turn to perform. I took a few deep breaths (呼吸) before starting to play. At first, I still felt a bit nervous, but soon after, I tried to fully focus on (关注) my performance, I got a big round of applause (掌声). At that moment, I realized how important it was to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge (挑战) came.
This precious (宝贵的) experience has made a great difference to my life. Since then, whenever I met a challenge, I never gave up but tried to bring out the best in myself.
13．Was the writer so shy that she was afraid to walk onto the stage of the concert
14．When did the writer play the “Canon in D” in public for the first time
15．According to the passage, what will the writer do whenever she meets a challenge
16．If you were the writer, would you give up or try to bring out the best in yourself Why
【答案】13．Yes, she was. 14．When she was only nine years old. 15．She will stop worrying and face it bravely whenever she meets a challenge. 16．I would try to bring out the best in myself. Because when a challenge comes, it is important to face it bravely.
【导语】本文作者通过介绍自己第一次上台演奏的经历告诉我们当挑战来临时，要勇敢面对。
13．根据“Although I practiced the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage.”可知，当时作者害羞得不敢走上音乐会的舞台。故填Yes, she was.
14．根据“It was my first time playing the “Canon in D” (《D 大调卡农》) in public (当众). I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident(自信的) about my piano skills.”可知，作者第一次在公众面前演奏《D 大调卡农》时只有九岁。故填When she was only nine years old.
15．根据“At that moment, I realized how important it was to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge (挑战) came.”可知，每当遇到挑战，她都会停止担心，勇敢面对。故填She will stop worrying and face it bravely whenever she meets a challenge.
16．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I would try to bring out the best in myself. Because when a challenge comes, it is important to face it bravely.
(五)
（23-24八年级上·重庆永川·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
“Zero calories (卡路里) can’t put on weight.” Diet soft drinks are often advertised in this way. But are they really a good choice
Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier because they don’t have sugar or calories. They think drinking these drinks can help them lose weight.
In fact, diet soft drinks do have some sugar, although very little. Usually, when there is 0. 5 grams (克) of sugar or less in a 100 gram drink, we call it a diet soft drink.
Although they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂). They have very few calories.
But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and makes you want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar. When you drink a diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal (信号)”, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets.
Some people drink diet soft drinks and they don’t drink water. This is not a good choice. Diet soft drinks can make your teeth bad and let you not want to eat. The additives (添加剂) in these drinks are not good for you either.
17．Do any people think diet soft drinks are healthier because they don't have sugar or calories
18．What is a diet soft drink
19．Why isn’t it a good choice for us to drink diet soft drinks
20．In your daily life, do you drink more diet soft drinks or more water Why or why not
【答案】17．Yes, they do. 18．If there is 0.5 grams of sugar or less in a 100 gram drink. 19．Diet soft drinks can make your teeth bad and let you not want to eat. The additives in these drinks are not good for you either. 20．I drink more water in your daily life. Because water is the healthiest drink and it is good for my health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无糖饮料。无糖饮料实际上是不利于我们的健康的。
17．根据“Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier because they don’t have sugar or calories.”可知，有些人认为无糖软饮料更健康，因为它们不含糖或卡路里。故填Yes, they do.
18．根据“Usually, when there is 0.5 grams (克) of sugar or less in a 100 gram drink, we call it a diet soft drink.”可知，通常，当100克饮料中含有0.5克或更少的糖时，我们称之为无糖软饮料。故填If there is 0.5 grams of sugar or less in a 100 gram drink.
19．根据“Diet soft drinks can make your teeth bad and let you not want to eat. The additives (添加剂) in these drinks are not good for you either.”可知，无糖软饮料会损害你的牙齿，让你不想吃东西。这些饮料中的添加剂对你也不好。故填Diet soft drinks can make your teeth bad and let you not want to eat. The additives in these drinks are not good for you either.
20．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I drink more water in your daily life. Because water is the healthiest drink and it is good for my health.
(六)
（23-24八年级上·重庆合川·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题。
Problems and worries are normal in life. It is best not to run away from the problems you meet. Let’s see some students below.
Wang Ming, a 14-year-old boy, drew 123 comics (漫画). He felt worried when his classmates got much better grades than him. Although Wang sometimes has problems, he draws in a fun way. “Drawing comics is a way to relax,” said Wang. “Paper folding (折纸) can help a lot”, said another student, Tang Yi. Physics gives her a lot of worries. “After I fold many different paper animals, I feel so happy.” said Tang.
Physical exercise is also helpful. Students in some schools do yoga before a big test. “It’s enjoyable after doing yoga”, said Li Fang, a girl from Chongqing.
But whatever you do, first of all, make sure you get enough sleep. People with enough sleep can do things better. And remember “Everything is possible if you always try!”
21．How old is Wang Ming
22．Is Tang Yi good at physics
23．What’s the writer’s advice to do with problems and worries according to the passage
24．Do you agree that everything is possible if you always try Why or why not
【答案】21．14. 22．No, she isn’t. 23．People should face the problems, do physical exercise and get enough sleep./The writer advises us not to run away from the problems, do sports and get enough sleep. 24．无标准答案，言之有理即可。Yes, I do. Because practice makes perfect.
【导语】本文介绍了生活中的问题和忧虑是很正常的，最好不要逃避你遇到的问题，进行体育锻炼，并获得足够的睡眠。并分享了几位同学的经历。
21．根据“Wang Ming, a 14-year-old boy”可知14岁，故填14.
22．根据“Tang Yi. Physics gives her a lot of worries.”可知不擅长，故填No, she isn’t.
23．根据“It is best not to run away from the problems you meet”以及“Physical exercise is also helpful”以及“make sure you get enough sleep”可知作者的建议是人们应该正视这些问题，进行体育锻炼，并获得足够的睡眠。故填People should face the problems, do physical exercise and get enough sleep./The writer advises us not to run away from the problems, do sports and get enough sleep.
24．无标准答案，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because practice makes perfect.
(七)
（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree as a gift and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal (偷窃) the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his farms, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally, he planted the tree in the forest where no one could see it. Because of the long distance (距离), the farmer could only water the tree once a month And without enough sunlight, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference ” the farmer said unhappily. “If I had planted the tree in other places, someone else would steal the apples, too.”
“Yes,” said the friend, “At least someone could get something. But now...”
25．Did the farmer buy the tree himself
26．Where did the farmer plant the tree in the end
27．Why did the apple tree die soon
28．What do you think the farmer’s friend might say to him at last (about 15 words)
But now
【答案】25．No, he didn’t. 26．In the forest. 27．Because it was watered once a month and there was not enough sunlight. 28．no one, including you, can enjoy the apples because you planted it poorly.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的农民朋友送给他一棵苹果树，但农民因为担心果实被偷，最终将树种在了森林里，结果树因为缺乏阳光和水分而死亡。
25．根据第一段“A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree as a gift and told him to take it home and plant it.”可知，农民得到的苹果树是朋友送的礼物，并非他自己购买的。故填No, he didn’t.
26．根据第四段“Finally, he planted the tree in the forest where no one could see it.”可知，农民最终把树种在了森林里。故填In the forest.
27．根据第四段“Because of the long distance (距离), the farmer could only water the tree once a month And without enough sunlight, the tree soon died.”可知，苹果树因为距离太远只能每月浇一次水，同时缺乏足够的阳光，所以很快就死了。故填Because it was watered once a month and there was not enough sunlight.
28．这是一个开放性问题，但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。农民的朋友可能会告诉农民，现在他的决定导致谁都得不到苹果了。因此，可以回答“But now, no one, including you, can enjoy the apples because you planted it poorly.”。故填no one, including you, can enjoy the apples because you planted it poorly.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
(八)
（23-24八年级上·重庆大足·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud (骄傲的) and always looked down on (轻视) others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey led the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look at the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldn’t be able to pick it.”
The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit, but it was just out of reach.
“I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s back. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.
The monkey said, “We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don’t be so proud.” After that, the giraffe didn’t boast (吹嘘) any more. He even became friends with the monkey.
29．Did the giraffe become friends with the monkey
30．Why was the giraffe too proud
31．How did the monkey pick the fruit
32．What can you learn from the story
【答案】29．Yes. 30． He was the tallest of all the animals. 31．He jumped onto the giraffe’s back, reached out his arm and picked the fruit. 32．Teamwork is important and one shouldn’t be too proud.
【导语】本文讲述了一只因为身高而骄傲自大的长颈鹿，嘲笑其他矮小的小动物，后来猴子给它上了一课，它不仅不再自夸，还和猴子成为了好朋友。
29．根据“He even became friends with the monkey.”可知长颈鹿和猴子成为了朋友。故填Yes.
30．根据“He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud”可知他是所有动物中最高的，所以他太骄傲了。故填He was the tallest of all the animals.
31．根据“the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s back. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.”可知猴子跳到长颈鹿的背上，他伸出胳膊摘了水果。故填He jumped onto the giraffe’s back, reached out his arm and picked the fruit.
32．根据“We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don’t be so proud”可知从这个故事中我们可以学到：团结协作是重要的，不要太骄傲。故填Teamwork is important and one shouldn’t be too proud.
(九)
（23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Community canteens (社区食堂) are places for old people to have meals, as the elderly may have trouble in cooking. However, these canteens have become more and more popular among young people recently. Why do so many young people choose to have meals in these “elderly” community canteens
Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves. “I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes,” said Chen Luo, an engineer from a nearby office building. The nearby community canteen is a perfect choice.
Compared with food ordered online, foods in these canteens are much healthier. Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan in the nearby community canteen. “Though the dishes are cheap, they are healthy and have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected,” said Fang.
However, some people show different opinions about these community canteens. They doubt whether the canteens can make sure the dishes are fresh and healthy with such low prices. Besides, meals there are all home-made dishes with fewer specials in different places. “Though other restaurants are a little more expensive than the community canteens, I prefer to enjoy the beautiful environment and nice service there,” said Linda Wang, a young English teacher.
Anyway, community canteens really meet the daily needs of people who live in big cities. What do you think
33．Do the community canteens only serve old people now
34．What can Fang Wenjing choose to eat in a community canteen with 20 yuan
35．Why do many young people have meals in the community canteens
36．If you want to eat out, would you like to choose community canteens or other restaurants Why
【答案】33．No, they don’t. 34．A meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice. 35．Because they are too busy with work to cook for themselves. 36．I would like to choose community canteens because the dishes are cheap and healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂现在越来越受到年轻人的喜爱。
33．根据“However, these canteens have become more and more popular among young people recently.”可知，社区食堂最近广受年轻人的喜爱，可见它们现在不是只服务于老年人，应作否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
34．根据“Fang Wenjing, a teenage boy from Hangzhou, can order a meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice for only 20 yuan in the nearby community canteen.”可知，他用20元就可以在社区食堂里吃到一肉两菜再加一碗米饭。故填A meat dish, 2 vegetable dishes and a bowl of rice.
35．根据“Many young people are too busy with work to cook for themselves.”可知，这些年轻人由于工作繁忙无法自己做饭，因此选择在社区食堂就餐。故填Because they are too busy with work to cook for themselves.
36．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I would like to choose community canteens because the dishes are cheap and healthy.
(十)
（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
江雪 柳宗元 千山鸟飞绝, 万径人踪灭。 孤舟蓑笠翁, 独钓寒江雪。 Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. —Translated (翻译) by Xu Yuanchong
Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He started to translate during his college years. In1939, Xu Yuanchong, as a young man, published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he spent a few years studying in France. After that, he came back to China and put all his heart into translation, the thing he loved.
The great translator had many creative and important ideas on translation. First, he believed sharing and understanding different cultures played an important role in translation. He knew very well about the cultures of these three countries- Britain, France and his own country China, which could make his translation works better understood by his readers. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the whole world.” Also, he thought it was important to bring out the beauty in image, sound and forms when working on his translation. So he always tried to show the special beauty of ancient Chinese poems when he translated them into another language. We can tell this clearly when we read aloud the poem Fishing in Snow in the box. Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art.
On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than sixty years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and abroad.
As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering.
37．Was Xu Yuanchong able to translate from Chinese to English
38．When did Xu start to translate
39．What is important for good translation works according to Xu
40．Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” Someone also said, “Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, but about learning to dance in the rain.”
What’s your idea of life (At least 10 words)
Life is not ,
but .
【答案】37．Yes. 38．During his college years. 39．The first is to share and help readers understand different cultures. The second is to bring out the beauty. 40． about how fast you run about how far you can reach
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的人生经历和翻译理念。
37．根据“So he always tried to show the special beauty of ancient Chinese poems when he translated them into another language.”或者是根据柳宗元的《江雪》这首诗的译文可知，许渊冲能进行汉译英。故填Yes.
38．根据“He started to translate during his college years.”可知，许渊冲在上大学时开始翻译。故填During his college years.
39．根据“First, he believed sharing and understanding different cultures played an important role in translation.”和“Also, he thought it was important to bring out the beauty in image, sound and forms when working on his translation.”可知，许渊冲认为好的翻译作品能帮助读者理解不同的文化，其次还要展现作品之美。故填The first is to share and help readers understand different cultures. The second is to bring out the beauty.
40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填about how fast you run；about how far you can reach.

展开更多......

收起↑