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2024-2025学年人教版高一英语第一学期期末复习卷
一、单项选择
1．Newton is known as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses, who stood at the point in history _________ magic ended and science began.
A．that B．as C．which D．where
2．Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor _________ became a specialist in women’s illnesses.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
3．The reason _________ he gave for his fault in running the machine was that he failed to see the directions.
A．why B．for which C．what D．that
4．Does anyone know the reason ______ he refused to sign the document
A．why B．which C．that D．who
5．Plants get the nutrition from the soil ______ they grow.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
6．Faced with many dilemmas she had to make hard choices, Lin Qiaozhi always put others first.
A．as B．that C．where D．when
7．My mother can always create a pleasant family atmosphere ________ all members care for each other.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
8．She told me that she had a beautiful story about a little boy ______ she was sure I should like better than The Scarlet Letter.
A．which B．who C．about which D．of whom
9．Nothing good can come to a nation ________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.
A．where B．that C．when D．whose
10．She is no longer the sweet girl __________ she used to be.
A．what B．who C．that D．when
阅读理解
A
Quality Inn Midtown
Quality Inn Midtown hotel is located in Savannah, GA．It offers a fitness center, an outdoor pool, hot continental breakfasts. Some other free services at the hotel include microwaves, refrigerators, coffee makers, and high-speed Wi-Fi. There is a shopping center and a mall located less than a mile from the hotel.
Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AMInn at Mulberry Grove
The Inn at Mulberry Grove delivers the southern charm to its guests the minute they walk through the door. It’s located off I-95 in Savannah Georgia and all of the hotel guests will get free parking, free Wi-Fi and a free wonderful breakfast. You will also keep up with all your laundry with the onsite washing machines.
Check in: 11:00 AM Check out: 11:00 AMBaymont Inn & Suites Garden City
Baymont Inn & Suites Garden City is located on Main Street. This hotel offers all of its guests the use of free Wi-Fi, a nice continental breakfast every morning, free parking, an outdoor pool and free bus service to the city center.
Check in: 3:00 PM Check out: 11:00 AMThe Brice A Kimpton Hotel
The Brice Kimpton Hotel sits adjacent to the beautiful Emmett park. The property features a fitness center, on-site bike rental, spa, free Wi-Fi, local breakfast and an outdoor pool. Each guest room offers high speed Internet and television.
Check in: 3:00 AM Check out: 11:00 AM
11．What do these hotels have in common
A．Check in and check out time. B．Free Wi-Fi and breakfast
C．Outdoor pool and free parking D．Washing machines and microwaves
12．What’s your best choice if you have some business affairs downtown
A．Quality Inn Midtown. B．Inn at Mulberry Grove
C．Baymont Inn & Suites Garden City D．The Brice A Kimpton Hotel.
13．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine B．A geography book.
C．An architecture journal D．A travel website.
B
High school ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Most of my peers (同龄人) had picked out their majors and some even planned their careers. But I was still wondering about that.
I’ve always enjoyed writing but didn’t know how to make a career out of it. After researching my options, such as journalism, I thought Professional Communications could improve my writing skills and lead me to a career in business. With that, I sent in my application, was accepted and started preparing for my first term of university.
When course intentions rolled around, I began looking at the list of minors. Marketing caught my attention. It would complement (补充) my communications degree while providing me with the necessary business courses that were outside of the program. Without hesitation, I scheduled marketing into my studies, with the goal of using that newfound knowledge to accompany the technical skills that my major would provide me with.
My school year began in a pretty typical way: the orientation week (迎新周), joining clubs and meeting new people. As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. Finally, I spoke with a friend who had switched to a different major, and his words of encouragement were the final push I needed to go through with the decision. A few days later, I sent in my application, and soon I received my acceptance letter.
I’ve now been gifted with a wonderful start to the year, and I couldn’t be happier about making the change. I feel less pressured to “find myself” and can put 110% effort into my studies. A note to high school students: University brings with it a load of new beginnings and self-reflection. It’s perfectly fine to come into university thinking you want one thing and finding out along the way that it might not be the right path for you.
14．Why was the author at a loss after high school
A．She suffered from a lack of confidence.
B．She fell behind her peers in performance.
C．She was afraid to choose a wrong university.
D．She struggled to decide a future direction.
15．Which aspect of marketing attracted the author
A．Its business courses. B．Its exciting career opportunities.
C．Its stress on technical skills. D．Its courses related to writing.
16．What led the author to think about changing her major
A．The active encouragement from a friend.
B．Reduced interest in communications.
C．The growing passion for marketing courses.
D．Access to numerous new opportunities.
17．What does the author advise high school students to do
A．Think twice about major selection.
B．Be open to changing academic paths.
C．Concentrate all their efforts on study.
D．Engage in self-reflection consistently.
C
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in primary school. Small for my age, and more of a book-lover than a sports-lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, however, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. When fall came, our backyard football games began with passing practice.
Once I got to seventh grade and went to middle school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, speeding up my competitive fever. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. As I attended college, my roommate and I even took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though, it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) developed in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered necessary even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
18．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in paragraph 1
A．Shame. B．Regret. C．Glory. D．Responsibility.
19．In the author’s view, what led to her victory in the Softball Throw event
A．Her confidence in her sports skills. B．The sports talent from her father.
C．Her advanced sports gloves and hats. D．The training offered by her father.
20．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A．She continued her passion for sports. B．She preferred reading to working out.
C．She regularly exercised on weekends. D．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
21．What is the author’s purpose of writing the article
A．To show her father’s guidance on sports.
B．To express her love for sports and fitness.
C．To stress the benefits of physical exercise.
D．To share her childhood memories about sports.
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become cleverer since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learned a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that gray matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.
22．The main subject talked about in this passage is ________.
A．science on learning a second language
B．man’s ability of learning a second language
C．findings that language learning can help brain power
D．language learning and maths study
23．In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ________.
A．say language is also a kind of physical labor
B．prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language
C．to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D．make people believe language learning helps gray matter work well
24．The underlined word “bilingual” probably means ________.
A．a person who can speak two languages
B．a person who is good at learning foreign languages
C．a researcher on language learning
D．an active language learner
25．In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ________.
A．learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B．early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects
C．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D．you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
（2）七选五
If sports are something that interests you, you’d like to be good at them. Consistent effort and a positive mindset can make a big difference in your progress. To achieve this, practice is the key. 26
Join a sports team. If you want to become a sports superstar, joining a team is a good way to start. If your skills are low, joining an amateur league will sharpen up your skills. Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join. 27 Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well.
Get a great coach. Great coaches come in all shapes and sizes. Certain coaching personalities will suit you better than others. It’s necessary to find a good coach for you. 28 In the early stages, a coach’s enthusiasm is often more helpful than scientific know-how.
Set your sights wide. If you want to be truly great at sports, it’s not enough to focus on a couple of sports alone. It’s important to set your sights wide with your exercise. Don’t specialize in skills unless you’ re already a great athlete. 29 Whether you play one sport or multiple sports, training your entire body will improve your sports performance.
30 It’s a common mistake to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things. If you’ re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. It’ll make advanced skills a lot easier to get in the long run.
A．Pay attention to basics first.
B．You can go for school team tryouts.
C．Try your best to get advanced skills.
D．Find ways to train every part of your body.
E．Here are some ways to help you to become good at sports.
F．You should avoid joining any team until you’re a skilled player.
G．The best method is to have one who really wants to see you succeed.
三、完形填空
Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat 31 at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without 32 . In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get 33 . Whenever he got an answer 34 , the whole class would 35 .
One day, when I walked into band class and was 36 to play my flute (长笛), Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played 37 for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what 38 it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything 39 .
How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan 40 and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to 41 it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went 42 . Mr. Kohler 43 Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said. Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches 44 .
That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people 45 little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do.
31．A．alone B．lazily C．happily D．hopelessly
32．A．listening B．caring C．praising D．sharing
33．A．satisfied B．excited C．confused D．annoyed
34．A．wrong B．long C．brief D．puzzling
35．A．applaud B．laugh C．ignore D．help
36．A．nervous B．afraid C．ready D．free
37．A．movies B．jokes C．games D．music
38．A．note B．beat C．tune D．song
39．A．bravely B．carefully C．properly D．independently
40．A．came B．rose C．jumped D．sat
41．A．repeat B．guess C．play D．sing
42．A．crazy B．noisy C．silent D．blank
43．A．tricked B．bothered C．encouraged D．challenged
44．A．correctly B．luckily C．seriously D．confidently
45．A．related to B．leading to C．based on D．deciding on
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with totally 46 new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting 47 (use) to living in a whole new place. After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lot of 48 (problem). I wasn’t able 49 (communicate) with people easily because the accent (口音) here wasn’t familiar to me. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, 50 sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonation and stress. 51 addition, I was afraid of making mistakes.
When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and 52 (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about 53 (they) cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with my friends. Though I found it hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept 54 (practice). Many people helped me, 55 (particular) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work.
五、选词填空
短语填空
rise to as a result of back down be concerned make the most of lie in think sth through struggle with make a difference to remind sb（not） to do
56．We often run for meals by our headteacher Mr. Ni.
57． the loss of his highly- paid job, his girl friend broke up with him.
58．People all over world when the Russo- Ukrainian War will come to an end.
59．Some people lose heart when they come across failures while others the challenge.
60．Before we started the project concerning the traffic system of the city, we planned carefully and it .
61．The peace talk between Russia and Ukraine broke down because both parties refuse to or compromise.
62．Human being are supposed to the remaining natural resources since they are limited.
63．Her advantage her ability to communicate with others effectively.
64．Feeling that he and his fellow students were suffering a lot from the competitive Gaokao, Matthew was determined to the educational system in the future.
65．In that mountainous country, many still hunger, which is quite a headache for the government.
请从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其正确的形式，填入到下面10个句子的空格中。注意：不可改变单词的词性。
affect, claim, lie, lurk, sigh, odd, species, suggest, vanish, weigh
66．Saying something mean and then you’re not yourself doesn’t take the hurt away.
67．I hope my last breath is a of relief.
68．I hate straight to my face when I know every bit of the truth.
69．The new iPad is small enough to fit in a pocket with everything still about a pound.
70．Monsters don’t always in the shadows. Sometimes they hide in plain sight.
71．Watson! What does this new piece of evidence to you
72．I’ve found that worry and irritation into thin air the moment I open my mind to the many blessings I possess.
73．I am a(an) combination of “really sweet”and “don't mess with me”.
74．The quality and health of the soil directly the quality and health of the plants.
75．The most powerful natural are those that adapt to environmental change without losing their fundamental identity which gives them their competitive advantage.
六、书信写作
76．假定你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封邮件，询问谁是你心目中的英雄，请根据以下要点用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 对钟南山的简单介绍；
2. 喜欢他的理由。
姓名 钟南山
简要介绍 1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院
主要事迹 2003年，抗击非典SARS 2004年，被评为感动中国2003年度十大人物之一 2020年，抗击新冠肺炎
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考翻译：感动中国2003年度“十大人物之一”one of top the ten people moving China in 2003 北京医学院Beijing Medical College 新冠肺炎COVID-19
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D A D C C A D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D D A C B A D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A B E B G D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B D A B C D A C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C D A C
语法选择
46.a 47．used 48．problems 49．to communicate 50．which 51．In 52．talked 53．their 54．practicing 55．Particularly
五.选词填空
56． are reminded not to 57．As a result of 58．are concerned 59．rise to
60． thought through 61．back down 62．make the most of 63．lies in 64．make a difference to 65． struggle with
66．claiming 67．sigh 68．lurking 69．weighing 70．lie 71．suggest 72．vanish 73．odd 74．affects 75．species
六．写作
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your email. The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan. He was born in Nanjing in October 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960.
He has made great contributions. In 2003, when SARS was raging, he stepped forward fearlessly to fight against the epidemic. As a result, in 2004, he was named one of the top ten people moving China in 2003. In 2020, facing the COVID-19 pandemic, the 84-year-old man once again rushed to the front line without hesitation.
I admire him because he is fearless and responsible, and his professional knowledge and rich experience give people confidence and hope. His selfless dedication has protected countless lives.
Yours,
Li Hua

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