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广州市真光中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语12月月考试题
班别：________ 姓名：________ 考号：________
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共10页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。
2．选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。
第一部分
一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. A. enough B. photo C. dolphin D. high
2. A. plant B. large C. want D. after
3. A. these B. three C. without D. breathe
4. A. stopped B. polluted C. waited D. landed
5. A. kites B. cameras C. fields D. gardens
二、词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从6~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. Lily is still weak after her illness.
A. not heavy B. not busy C. not strong D. not excited
7. The model car runs on solar power.
A. it gets the energy from the air B. it is controlled by the sun
C. its energy comes from the sun D. its power makes it run
8. Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend.
A watch films B. go travelling C. take a walk D. do housework
9. He tied his dog to a tree.
A. leave something somewhere B. set something free or let it go
C find something out D. use a rope to hold two things together
10. 选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
There’s a school across the river.
A. very close to B. far away from
C. on the other side of D. from one end to the other end of
三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子的意思，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
11. If it rains tomorrow, ________.
A. we’ll go hiking as planned B. we’ll stay at home and watch TV
C. we’ll have a swim in the pool D. we’ll wear short sleeves
12. When you feel tired after work, ________.
A. keep working without a break B. go to bed late at night
C. have a cup of tea and relax D. go for a long run immediately
13. ________ when you are crossing the road.
A. Look at your phone B. Run quickly
C. Wait for the green light D. Listen to music loudly
14. She is outgoing and energetic. ________.
A. She often organizes outdoor activities B. She likes staying alone at home
C. She always refuses to join parties D. She seldom smiles at others
15. If you visit a new city, ________.
A. don’t try the local food B. just stay in the hotel
C. don’t talk to the local people D. explore the famous attractions
四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
Gui Haichao is a university professor (教授). His dream of ____16____ to space has now come true.
Gui grew up in an ordinary (普通的) family in Yunnan Province. ____17____ interest in space began at the age of 17. One day, when he was listening to the radio, he heard the news about Yang Liwei’s historic manned space flight for China in 2003. He felt very ____18____.
With the dream in his heart, Gui started to train (训练) hard. ____19____ the training was hard for him at first. “I felt quite uncomfortable after the training,” said the young professor. “____20____ my ability, I did more exercise after the training,” said Gui during an interview.
____21____ May 2018, China started choosing astronauts for the space station project. Besides astronauts, they also needed space engineers and scientists. Gui was chosen as a scientist.
Gui is a sports fan who finds joy in long-distance running, cycling and swimming. “Every time we see Professor Gui, he ____22____ in the sports field,” said Su Wenjie, one of Gui’s ____23____.
In the eyes of the people around him, Gui is hopeful and happy. Even in the face of failure, he quickly calms down (镇静下来) and ____24____ his work. Also, he has a habit of keeping ____25____ diary before going to bed.
Gui Haichao’s story shows us that with hard work and a dream, anything is possible!
16. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies
17. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself
18 A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitedly
19. A. When B. So C. Because D. But
20. A. Improve B. Improving C. Improves D. To improve
21. A. On B. In C. At D. Of
22. A. will run B. ran C. is running D. run
23. A. student B. students’ C. student’s D. students
24. A. continue B. continues C. to continue D. continuing
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
Charles lived with his father along the river. His father taught him to read and write.
One day, Charles saw Joe, a fisherman’s son, ____26____ something on the beach.
“What are you doing ” asked Charles.
“I am trying to write, but I know only two ____27____. If I could read and write, I would be ____28____. But my family was too ____29____ to send me to school,” said Joe.
“I can teach you that. I can make you happy.” said Charles ____30____.
From then on, Charles went to teach Joe every day.
Another day, Charles’s farther saw his son going to the beach. He was ____31____ that Charles might go out in the boat. To ____32____ his son, he went to the fisherman’s house. He could ____33____ believe his eyes. Charles was ____34____ Joe to read!
He was proud of his son. He took the boys to buy some ____35____, writing paper and pens. Both of the boys were happy.
26. A. eating B. catching C. playing D. writing
27. A. words B. songs C. skills D. schools
28. A. stronger B. happier C. richer D. luckier
29. A. poor B. sad C. rich D. proud
30. A. quietly B. angrily C. excitedly D. nervously
31 A. happy B. excited C. sad D. worried
32. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
33. A. seldom B. never C. really D. hardly
34. A. asking B. following C. teaching D. pushing
35. A. fish B. toys C. books D. clothes
六、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从36~50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
(A)
And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood.
Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆), stronger pot to cook food in a fire.
I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island.
One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited.
(From Robinson Crusoe)
36. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain
A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold.
C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals.
37. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble
A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat.
B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food.
C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire.
D. He had to drink cold water before.
38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water.
C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do.
39. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag
A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables.
40. What might Robinson do next
A. He might cut down some trees. B. He might leave the island.
C. He might build a new house. D. He might grow more food.
(B)
Canton Tower Address: 222, Yuejiang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou Phone: 020-89338225 Email: guangzhouta@ Opening Hours: 9: 00 a. m. to 11: 00 p. m. Ticket office: 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. Ticket price: 150 (for an adult) 120 (for a student or a senior) 75 (for a child between 1.2m and 1.5m) free (for a child under 1.2m) Website: www. How to get there: by buses (No.121, 121A, 204, 131A or 131B) by metro: Exit B, Chigang Pagoda Station How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website Attraction: Guangzhou’s best views are just the beginning! As the tallest tower in China, Canton Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city with the fastest lift. Canton Tower is also a all-in-one sightseeing building with the multi-functions of sightseeing, adventure, restaurant, 4D cinema, sci-tech, education and shopping. It has been entitled as the National AAAA-Level Tourist Attraction.
41. Canton Tower is ________ tower in China.
A. the highest B. the biggest C. the busiest D. the oldest
42. A father is going to take his 1.40-meter-tall son and 1.10-meter-tall daughter to Canton Tower. How much should he pay for the tickets
A. 195 B. 225 C. 270 D. 300
43. You CANNOT book tickets by ________.
A. going to the ticket office B. sending an e-mail to the office
C. dialing at 020-89338225 D. visiting www.
44. What CANNOT tourists do while visiting the Canton Tower
A. Enjoy beautiful views of the city. B. Entitle the tower as the AAAA-Level Tourist Attraction.
C. Watch an exciting movie. D. Take the fastest lift to the top.
45. From which section of a newspaper can you read the article
A. Science. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel.
(C)
Introduction
Rockets are like big engines that help push (推) things in a forward (向前) or upward direction. We use them to launch spaceships into space or to shoot fireworks into the sky.
How Rockets Work
Rockets work by burning fuel (燃烧燃料). When the fuel burns, it produces a very hot gas. This gas shoots (射出) out of the back of the rocket and pushes it forward.
History
The Chinese were the first to make rockets, back in the 1200s. They filled bamboos with a special kind of powder (火药). This powder burnt very quickly and produced enough gas to shoot the rocket into the air. Later, in the 1700s, people started making rockets out of metal (金属). In the late 1800s, a Russian scientist, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, was the first person to design a liquid (液体的) fuel rocket, but he didn’t build one. An American engineer named Robert Goddard was the first person to do this in 1925. In 1957, the Soviet Union (苏联) used a rocket to launch the world’s first space satellite, Sputnik. Since then, many countries have used rockets to send things into space.
46. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain how rockets help people.
B. To describe the history of rockets and how they work.
C. To provide information about different types of rockets.
D. To discuss the history and influence of space exploration.
47. What happens when the fuel in a rocket burns
A It creates a cool gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward.
B. It creates a cold gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward.
C. It creates a cool or hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket upward.
D. It creates a hot gas and the gas pushes the rocket forward.
48. When did the Chinese first make rockets
A. In the 1200s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s.
49. What did the Russian scientist Tsiolkovsky do in the late 1800s
A. He built the first rocket. B. He wrote down ideas about space travel.
C. He launched the first space satellite. D. He designed the first liquid fuel rocket.
50. When did Robert Goddard build the first rocket that used liquid fuel
A. In 1957. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1200s. D. In 1925.
第二节 阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
When I came to Hope Junior High, I wasn’t on a sports team. I used to play soccer and baseball a lot, and I always liked being busy with games and practices.
I loved the excitement of competing, but at junior high, I just wanted to do well in my studies. ____51____ I made friends and did well in my classes. However, I missed being on a sports team with my friends.
Then, I found running. On one May Day, my mom signed us up for a marathon in our city. I wasn’t prepared, and my mom even finished crossing the finishing line before me! ____52____ I began going to the gym. I ran a little at first, and then more and more. Running became something I looked forward to.
I found that running was good for my body and my mind. Running was a way to compete with myself. ____53____ Now, I always find time to run each day. It’s the best part of my day.
A. That made me want to get better.
B. So I didn’t join a sports team.
C. It felt great to run farther or faster day by day.
D. I tried different things like playing basketball.
E. I felt like something was fantastic.
第二部分
七、写作（共四节，满分22分）
第一节 语篇填词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出单词的正确形式。
Today we can take p____54____ of places billions of light years away with cameras in space. Will we ever be able to e____55____ those places Maybe not. However, people will one day live on the other planets such as Mars, our red neighbor, 225 million kilometers away. We will find new worlds and see what’s out there in the u____56____.
第二节 词形变换（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
57. We will have to wear spacesuit to help us ________ (breath).
58. She is so shy that she can’t ________ (expression) her thoughts aloud.
59. Many people in the ________ (west) part of the country like to ride horses.
60. The little dog ________ (weight) about 5 pounds.
61. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on visiting your city
第三节 完成语篇（共13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分）
根据所给的内容提示或用适当的介词完成短文。
(A)
Space has interested people for ____62____ (数千的) years, I hope I can travel into space with my family one day. When we arrive at the space station. I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. After that, I would like to study how plants grow in space. Next, I ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ (将会) put on a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk. I really look forward to travelling into space someday. It will be an ____66____ ____67____ (惊叹的经历).
(B)
Here is one of Shanghai’s best ____68____ ____69____ (旅游景点) — Xintiandi.
Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings from the 19th century. These buildings are ____70____ ____71____ ____72____ (一种结合) traditional Chinese and Western styles. Today, the area is a very popular place of interest, with lots of restaurants and shops. You can also visit the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Xintiandi, and there is a large museum there. You can learn a lot ____73____ the history of the CPC if you go inside.
第四节 书面表达（满分10分）
74. 寒假即将到来，为了度过一个充实且有意义的寒假，学校建议大家参加各种活动。请根据表格内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假活动计划。
Wonderful activities for my winter holiday
Where What
Baiyun Mountain 爬山锻炼身体，……
Guangdong Science Center ……
Charity Fair (慈善义卖) ……
要求：
（1）文章应包括表格中的要点， 可适当补充。
（2）词数不少于80词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
Wonderful activities for my winter holiday
Winter holiday is coming! Here are the wonderful activities for my winter holiday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广州市真光中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语12月月考试题
答案
第一部分
一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
二、词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从6~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】C
三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子的意思，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】D
四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯要求，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
六、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从36~50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
(A)
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D
(B)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D
(C)
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D
第二节 阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
【51~53题答案】
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C
第二部分
七、写作（共四节，满分22分）
第一节 语篇填词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
【54~56题答案】
【答案】54. (p)hotos##(p)ictures
55. (e)xplore
56. (u)niverse
第二节 词形变换（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【57题答案】
【答案】breathe##to breathe
【58题答案】
【答案】express
【59题答案】
【答案】western
【60题答案】
【答案】weighs
【61题答案】
【答案】suggestions
第三节 完成语篇（共13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分）
根据所给的内容提示或用适当的介词完成短文。
(A)
【62~67题答案】
【答案】62. thousands of 63. am
64. going 65. to
66. amazing
67. experience
(B)
【68~73题答案】
【答案】68. tourist
69. spots 70. a
71. mix 72. of
73. about
第四节 书面表达（满分10分）
【74题答案】
【答案】例文
Wonderful activities for my winter holiday
Winter holiday is coming! Here are the wonderful activities for my winter holiday.
First, I plan to go to Baiyun Mountain. Climbing mountains is a great way to exercise. I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery there. It will make me stronger and healthier. Then, I will go to Guangdong Science Center. I’m interested in science. I can learn a lot of scientific knowledge and see some amazing scientific exhibitions. Finally, I will take part in the Charity Fair. I will sell some of my old things like books and toys. It can help others and make me feel happy. I’m sure I will have a fulfilling and meaningful winter holiday.

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