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八年级学生英语能力竞赛试题
(一). 单项选择(共21分,每小题1分)
A) 选择能够替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. Good habits help us keep in good health.( )
A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy
2. Please go to the doctor if you are ill. ( )
A. look at the doctor B. help the doctor C. see the doctor
3. As the eldest child in the family, Tom has to help look after his little sisters. ( )
　　A. look at 　B. look for 　C. take care of
4. Why not have a rest and enjoy every minute of it ( )
　　A. How about　B. Why don't we 　C. Can we
5. They're talking about the movie star now. ( )
　A. at the moment　 B. just a moment　 C. now and then 　
B) 选出下列各题的最佳选项。
6、-- do you eat fruit –-Every day.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often
7、—What’s Sonja —She has .
A. matter with, cold B. the matter with, a cold
C. the matter, cold D. matter, a cold
8、We are next Sunday.
A. going camp B. go camping C. going camping D. go to camping
9、Lucy will take part in the girls’ ______. Let’s go and cheer her on.
A．400-meter race B．400 meters race
C．400-meter-race D. 400 –meters-- race
10、I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party Saturday evening.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
11、— There ______ a volleyball match tomorrow.
— Exciting news.
A．are going to be B．is going to be
C．is going to have D . are going to have
12、He usually there at 5:10.
A. gets to B. got C. got to D. gets
13、I like swimming. What you
A. are B. with C. about D. do
14、I you feel better soon.
A. want B. hope C. hope to D. want to
15、Some students do homework three four times a week.
A. and B. with C. or D. of
16．We must keep our classroom ______.
A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean Dto cleaning
C) 情景会话。
17. —Do you think he'll come back home this evening
　　—_________
　　—Don't you miss him
　　A. Maybe. 　B. So.　 C. Where 　D. When
18. —_________
　　—Nothing but a little sick.
　　—Take care of yourself, dear.
　　A. What's that 　　B. What's your name
C. Is it wrong 　　D. What's the matter
19. —Miss Lin, Tim broke his leg. So he can't come to school today.
　　—_________
　　A. You are too careless. 　　　 B. I'm sorry to hear that.
　　C. Help yourself to some fish. 　D. You should go to school.
20. —A pair of glasses would be a good present for Dad.
　　—_________
　　—Then let's go and buy a pair for him.
　　A. Me, either. 　　　　　　　　B. I like your idea.
　　C. Happy birthday, Father. 　　 D. Your glasses are so modern.
21. —Can you go to the concert with me
　　—I'd love to. _________
A. But I'm too busy to go. Sorry. 　 　B. I'm afraid not.
C. Sorry about it. 　　　　　　　　　D. You can go alone
（二）完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）
A
There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In face, she 22 nobody except her boyfriend, for he was always 23 to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the 24 , I would marry you. ”
One day, someone donated (捐赠) a pair of 25 to her. When the bandages (绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend for the 26 time. He asked her, “ Now that you can see the world, will you 27 me ” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was 28 . She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she 29 to marry him.
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a 30 to her, saying “ My dear, take good care of your eyes. 31 they are yours, they were mine.”
This is how the human brain (人脑) often works when our statues(地位) changes. Only a very few remember what 32 was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the 33 of your food, think of someone who has nothing to 34 . Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven (天堂)too early. Before you complain about your old 35 , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So 36 what you have and don’t forget your past.
( )22. A. forgot B. loved C. disliked D. thanked
( )23. A. ready B. unhappy C. angry D. sad
( )24. A. sight B. world C. earth D. people
( )25. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes
( )26. A. first B. second C. next D. last
( )27. A. follow B. love C. marry D. see
( )28. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind
( )29. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
( )30. A. diary B. note C. song D. story
( )31. A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since
( )32. A. mind B. work C. school D. life
( )33. A. taste B. size C. color D. shape
( )34. A. do B. wear C. eat D. make
( )35. A. food B. house C. clothes D. bus
( )36. A. forget B. spend C. enjoy D. pay
B词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
37．I am going to be a (science). I will study harder.
38．My sister's dream is (be) a teacher when she grows up.
39．I am looking forward to (hear) from my sister.
40．Boys and girls, you should believe in (you) at any time.
41．It's (possible) for me to finish my homework in such a short time.
42．The old man gave away eight (hundred) books to the primary school.
43．The young boy (fall) down in the garden yesterday.
44．Because of scientists' hard work, Shenzhou Ⅹ was (successful) sent up.
45． (travel) around the world is the dream of many people.
46．If you go to the party, you (meet) a lot of friends.
三．阅读理解（共54分每小题2分）
A
A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful， too. It reminds us of an interesting phrase， i.e. “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning， it is the same as “to tell the secret”. And there is an old interesting story about it..
　　Long ago， when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market， most of the time they would just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens， so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags instead of chickens. One day， a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. The woman begged to see the chicken. When the man opened the cloth bag， a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret was out and everyone knew it.
Now when someone lets out a secret， he “lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.
　47. The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” came from__________.
　 A. a woman and a chicken B. a man and a cat
C. a chicken and a cat D. an interesting story
48. The woman wanted to buy__________.
A. a cloth bag 　B. a chicken
　C. a black cat 　D. a bag and a chicken
　49. Why did the farmers put cats into their cloth bags instead of chickens？
A. Because the farmers liked cats.
B. Because people liked cats.
C. Because cats were cheaper than chickens.
D. Because cats were easy to find.
50. In “... everyone knew it” at the end of the second paragraph（段落）， “it” refers to “ ________”.
　A. there was a chicken in the man’s bag
B. there was a cat in the cloth bag
　C. the cloth bag
D. the man’s cat
51. John “lets the cat out of the bag” means that he ____________.
　A. makes everyone know a secret
B. puts the cats away from the bag
C. buys a cat in the bag
D. sells the cat in the bag
（B）
The junior high school graduates（毕业生） have to take a P.E. test（测试） in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it means much in the senior high school entrance exam（高中入学考试）.
In Nanjing, the test is held （举行）in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.
Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training（训练） for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.
Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.
( )52.The P.E. test in Nanjing includes（包括） all of these sports except __________.
A. skipping B. basketball C. football D. volleyball
( )53.Students in Nanjing have the P.E. test in __________.
A. spring B. Junior One C. autumn D. Junior Two
( )54.The underlined word “pull-up” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 仰卧起坐 B. 引体向上 C. 俯卧撑 D.跳高
( )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. All the students must be tested on skipping in Nanjing.
B. Few studentsin Nanjingcan get full marks in the P.E. test.
C. Students in Beijing needn’t run during the test.
D. Students in Nanjing should take part in four sports in the P.E. test.
( )56.What do most teachers and parents think of the P.E. test _____________
A. It is difficult. B. It is easy. C. It is bad. D. It is good.
C
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚) If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list
Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.
Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14,” she says, “I have my whole life ahead of me!”
（ ）57. What is No.1 at Lindsay’s bucket list
A. Visiting a movie sat. B. Living in Brazil.
C. Traveling to space. D. Seeing her favorite band
（ ）58. Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list
A. Lindsay. B. Jose. C. Adam. D. Carrie.
（ ）59. What can we learn from the passage
A. Lindsay and Carrie both love music.
B. Jose and Carrie are both space fans.
C. All the three teens wants to visit movie sets.
D. Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.
（ ）60. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.
B. We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.
C. Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.
D. Being confident is a key to our achievement on our bucket
D
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called "The Gesundheit Institute", together some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, (called Patch Adams) Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend. I enjoyed playing him."
（ ）61. What probably made Hunter decided to be a doctor
A. His interest in medicine. B. His idea to open a hospital.
C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely children around.
（ ）62. How was Hunter different from other doctors
A. He was famous before working in hospital.
B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.
（ ）63. What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean
A. 木偶 B. 小丑 C. 外星人 D. 蜘蛛侠
（ ）64. What can we know from Robin Williams' words
A. He thought highly of Hunter.
B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm person ever after.
D. A good actor makes a successful film.
E
In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch—down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.
（ ）65. In American football players can ___.
A．only kick the ball B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball D．kick, throw and carry the ball
（ ）66. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ___.
A. 10 yards B. to the other end C. 40 yards D. away from its own end
（ ）67. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell
A．The cheerleaders. B．The winners.
C．All those who are watching the game. D．The players of both sides.
（ ）68. When do the best teams play again
A. At Christmas. B. Before the season ends.
C. On New Year’s Day D. On the last day of season
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整
Believe it or not, soap has changed people's life a lot in Cambodia（柬埔寨）. A group named Eco-Soap Bank collects used soap from hotels and turns the soap into new bars and then gives them out for free.
Samir Lakhani, from the US, started this project several years ago. 69._________ There he saw a mother give her baby a bath with detergent（洗衣粉）. He learned that many people in Cambodia were very poor and didn't have soap. 70.__________
Lakhani's idea was to make the best of used soap. Each year, many people visit Cambodia and need to live in hotels. 71._________ A hotel can collect 150 pounds ( about 68 kg ) of waste soap every month. So Lakhani went from one hotel to another hotel, asking them to give away the used soap.
His project grew. It later became Eco-Soap Bank. The organization took used soap to factories. 72._________ Then Eco-soap bank gave new soap to Cambodians.
Till now, the project has helped many Cambodians live more healthily. 73._________ He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every scenic spot（景点）around the world. All in all, He wants to help people take their health to their own hands.
A. But Lakhani has a bigger plan. B. He wanted to help solve this problem. C. So the country's hotels will use a lot of soap. D. There workers made the used soap into new bars. E. In 2014, he visited Cambodia in Southeast Asia for the first time. F. The people there are too poor to afford some soap. G. All the soap can help the people in need in Cambodia.

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