资源简介 Unit 6 Hitting the road知识梳理词形变换high(adj.) 高的→height(n.)高度burn(v.) 燃烧→burnt(过去式) 燃烧hot(adj.) 热的→hotter (比较级)更热→hottest (最高级)最热drink(v.)喝→drank(过去式)ice (n.)冰→iced (adj.)冰镇的reply(v.)回复→replied (过去式)回复mouth (n.)嘴巴→mouthful(n.)一口surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的→surprisingly(adv.)令人惊讶地big (adj.)大的→bigger (比较级)更大→biggest(最高级)最大far(adj.) 远的→farther/further (比较级)更远→farthest/furthest (最高级)最远main (adj.)主要的→mainly(adv.)prefer(v.)偏爱→preferred(过去式)偏爱comfortable (adj.)舒服的→uncomfortable(反义词)不舒服的post+ card→postcard (n.)明信片water+ fall→waterfall (n.)瀑布beautiful(adj.)漂亮的→beauty(n.)美paint(v.)画画→painting(n.)画discuss(v.)讨论→discussion(n.)讨论power(n.)力量→powerful(adj.)有力量的vlog(n.) 视频→vlogger(n.)拍视频的人speak(v.)说→speaker (n.)说话者explore(v.)探索→explored (adj.)已探索的serious(adj.)严重的→seriously (adv.)严重地regret(v.)后悔→regretted(过去式)后悔great (adj.)好的→greatest(最高级)更好travel(v.)旅行→traveller(n.)旅行者geography(n.)地理→geographical (adj.)地理的discover(v.)发现→discovery(n.)发现true(adj.)真的→truth(n.)事实describe(v.)描述→description(n.)描述常用词组Starting outhit the road出发,动身allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事experience new things经历新事物the meaning of… …的意义the spirit of… …的精神make a travel plan制定一个新的旅行计划travel experiences旅行经历the height of… …的高度climb a high mountain登上高山refresh the mind提神醒脑how small you are你是多么渺小agree with…赞同…the ways they travelled他们旅行的方式realise that…意识到…Around the World in Eighty Days《环游世界八十天》Understanding ideasarrive in=arrive at…到达take sb. to+某地 带某人去某地right from the airport直接从机场can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事the first taste第一口make sb. do sth.使某人做某事much hotter than I expected比我以为的更辣take a deep breath深吸一口气a (whole) glass of…一整杯…iced lemon tea冰柠檬茶something less hot不辣一点的东西reply to sb.回复某人take a small mouthful吃了一小口surprisingly,=to one’s surprise,令人惊讶的是,cook hot pot煮火锅as fun as…和…一样有趣much bigger than normal ones比正常的要大得多see and hear further看得更远,听得更远look forward to…期盼…the rest of… …的剩余部分in general,=generally speaking,总得来说be curious about…对…感到好奇my “hot” experiences我的“热辣”经历a different cultural experience一个不同的文化经历the main idea大意pay attention to…注意…prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事places of interest名胜古迹try local food品尝当地美食my own home我自己的房子send a postcard寄一张明信片take a boat ride乘船rush down the water冲下瀑布take a roller coaster ride坐过山车the huge falls巨大的瀑布enjoy the beauty享受美have a discussion 讨论一下Developing ideasshare vlogs online网上分享vloglisten to the speech听演讲accept an award接受奖项on the stage在舞台上make a travel vlog制作一个旅行vlogin the street在街上talk to local people和当地人聊天how I travel 我如何旅行the personal homepage个人主页swim to work游泳去上班walk to work走路去上班a special city to visit一个可参观的特别的城市start the day开启这一天traffic jam交通堵塞a waterproof bag防水袋get wet变湿get around Bern游览伯尔尼how Jack expresses surprise Jack如何表达惊讶something positive积极的事物something negative否定的事物your favourite kind of travelling你最喜欢的旅行方式Reading for writingexplore the unexplored探索未知walk through=go through穿过geographical discoveries地理发现seas and mountains山与海be seriously ill生了重病end the last trip of his life结束生命的最后一次旅行spend 时间/金钱 on sth.花费时间/金钱在某物上your whole life你的整个一生on the road在路上have no regrets无怨无悔the greatest traveler最伟大的旅行家from an early age从很小的年纪dream of doing sth.梦想做某事=dream about doing sth.at the time=at that time在那时travel far走远at+数字= at the age of…在…岁的时候set out on sth.开始做某事achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想during his journey在他的旅途中find out the truth弄清真理climb both peaks爬上两座山峰give a wider view有更宽阔的视野record his travel experiences记录他的旅行in his diary在他的日记中Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes《徐霞客游记》thanks to….多亏了…the description of… …的描述重点句型Travelling allows us to experience new things. 旅行让我们体验新事物。How do we have fun during travel 我们如何在旅行中玩得开心?What's the spirit of travelling 旅行的精神是什么?You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.如果你不登高山,你不知道天空的高度。Which quote do you agree with most 你最赞同哪一条格言?But the first taste made my mouth burn! 第一口让我嘴巴火辣辣的。The food was much hotter than I expected. 这个食物比我想的更辣。I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.我深呼吸一口并喝了一大杯冰镇柠檬茶。Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones 为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的更大呢?“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us ” I wondered.我想:“古代的蜀人能看、听得比我们更远吗?”I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!我期盼着接下去在中国的旅行。I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.在旅行中,比起参观名胜古迹,我更偏爱尝试当地美食。The running water sounds as powerful as thunder. 流水听起来和雷声一样大。The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.说话者正在舞台上接受奖项。In 1640, a man was seriously ill.在1640年,一个男人严重地生病了。You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it 你花费了一生在路上。你后悔吗?From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.从很小的时候,徐就梦想着游览祖国的大好山河。At 22, he set out on his life's journey.在22岁时,他开始了他的人生旅程。Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey.在他的旅途中,徐实现了很多地理发现。“Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu's life.“探索未知”是对他一生最好的描述。语法突破形容词和副词 一 般有原级、比较级(表示 “较……;更……”,一般用于两者之间的比较)和最 高级(表示“最……”,一般用于三者或三者以上的 比较)。1.表示比较的结构的近义转换①"more.….than …”、"less…than …” 与 "not as/ so…as… ” 的相互转换。This story is more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个故事有趣。=That story is less interesting than this one. 那个故事没有这个故事有趣。=That story is not as/so interesting as this one.那个故事并非像这个故事那样有趣。②比较级和最高级的相互转换:“比较级+than+ any other+可数名词单数”或“比较级+than +the other+可数名词复数”可表示最高级。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.长江比中国其他任何一条河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河。2.比较级的两种特殊用法①“比较级+and+ 比较级”(适用于不需要在前面加more 变比较级的词)或“more and more+原级”(适用于需要在前面加more 变比较级的词)结构 表示事物特征的递进,意为“越来越……”。He works harder and harder. 他越来越努力地工作。Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。②"the+ 比较级,the+ 比较级”结构意为“越 …… , 越……"。The healthier you are,the happier you will be.你越健康,你就会越开心。3.形容词最高级的两种特殊用法① "one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为“最……的……之一”。China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。②"the+ 序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数"意 为“第几最……的……”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.在中国,黄河是第二长河。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览