期末基础卷---仁爱版(2024)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考试(含听力音频+ 答案)

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期末基础卷---仁爱版(2024)2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考试(含听力音频+ 答案)

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期末基础卷
一、听力(共三节,20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话,从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。
6.Which sport does the man prefer
A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Rowing.
7.Where did Bob go yesterday
A.To the museum. B.To the bookstore. C.To the park.
8.What’s the weather like today
A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.
9.How tall is the new teaching building
A.5 meters. B.10 meters. C.15 meters.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
10.Who did Alice watch the concert with
A.Her parents. B.Her friend. C.Her sister.
11.What does the girl think of the concert
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Wonderful.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
12.How often does Jessica have an English lesson
A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week.
13.How does Michael learn English
A.Read English newspapers. B.Listen to English songs. C.Watch English movies.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
14.What does Ken want to be
A.A writer. B.A dancer. C.A policeman.
15.What is Jane going to do
A.Read novels. B.Keep writing. C.Practice dancing.
第三节、听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。
A Fire
Who Nancy is 24 years old. She works in a 16 .
Where Last night, there was a fire in her 17 .
When The fire happened at about 18 o’clock last night.
What She 19 her blouse into water and covered it on the face. She didn’t take the lift because it was 20 .
二、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15)
21.—What are you going to be when you grow up
—I want to be ________ athlete like Su Bingtian.
A.a B.an C.the
22.The 19th Asian Games ended ________ Oct. 8th, 2023. Around 12,000 players shared a great time in Hangzhou.
A.on B.in C.at
23.—Mom, can I have a ________ cake
—Alisa, you just ate two cakes! It’s enough for you!
A.first B.second C.third
24.—Do you know the ________ of the soccer game yesterday
—Yes. The team from Class One won the game.
A.result B.time C.place
25.Please read the instructions ________ before you take the medicine.
A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully
26.—Must I finish the homework today
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
27.—What do you think of singing, Linda
—I like it a lot. It can ________ happiness for me.
A.give B.pass C.provide
28.With the help of the whole nation, the life of the people in poor areas is much ________ than it used to be ten years ago.
A.good B.better C.best
29.—Sorry I didn’t hear you.
—It’s nothing. You just lost ________ in reading.
A.itself B.myself C.yourself
30.—You know, Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean in August, 2023.
—That ________ terrible! Most of people are very angry with what they did.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
31.—What do you want to do in the winter holiday
—I ________ Harbin Ice and Snow World, so I’m going to travel in Heilongjiang.
A.am interested in B.am good at C.am worried about
32.—________ do you plan to stay in Fujian
—For three months.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
33.— Hi, Jenny. I didn’t see you at the party last night.
— I ________ for today’s English test at that time.
A.am preparing for B.was preparing for C.prepare for
34.—I am not sure ________ we will win the game.
—I believe you can make it.
A.how B.when C.whether
35.—Sally, ________ this skirt
—Oh, it looks so nice on me.
A.throw around B.try on C.look for
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Alice is a 12-year-old girl. Her neighbor had an empty land. It was full of litter. People around often felt 36 in summer.
On a rainy day, Alice looked at the empty area. Then 37 saw some flowers on both sides of the road. A good idea came into her mind at once. Two days later, she 38 her friend a picture of a garden. Ben said, “What a nice 39 ! But how can we make your idea come true It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask 40 for help.” Alice said. Then they told what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to 41 Alice They helped clean away the litter to the dustbin. They also 42 some little trees and different kinds of flowers. Then they planted and watered the trees and flowers 43 .
Alice and her friends looked after the garden day after day. At last, there was a beautiful garden 44 lots of litter. 45 the neighbors came here, they were surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes. Alice knew that one small idea could make a big difference.
36.A.crowded B.terrible C.excited
37.A.he B.she C.they
38.A.saw B.sold C.showed
39.A.picture B.shop C.dream
40.A.another B.the other C.others
41.A.join B.take part in C.join in
42.A.took B.brought C.carried
43.A.carefully B.greatly C.friendly
44.A.with B.and C.instead of
45.A.While B.When C.Until
四、阅读理解(共两节;满分45分)
第三节、听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Here is a one-way air ticket from Spain to Netherland (荷兰).
46.Which city does the plane go to
A.Barcelona. B.London. C.Amsterdam. D.New York.
47.When could the passengers get on the plane
A.On May 12th, 2023. B.On May 15th, 2023.
C.On May 12th, 2024. D.On May 15th, 2024.
48.How long does the flight (飞行) last
A.2 hours. B.2.5 hours. C.3 hours. D.3.5 hours.
49.What’s the seat number of this air ticket
A.2B. B.12A. C.A13. D.FR2273.
50.What’s the name of this air ticket’s passenger
A.Katherine Smith. B.Anne Brown. C.Katherine Brown. D.Anne Green.
Children get together around a big and old tree. They bring pigs’ feet and a cake. An old host stands at the front. The host asks the tree to bless (保佑) the children. Then, the host cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to the children.
This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi people. The New Year begins on November 20th and lasts for three days. Yi parents cook pigs’ feet for their children. They tie strings (系绳子) onto the pigs’ feet. This way, the children can carry the feet on their backs.
Usually, there is a small pigs’ feet competition. A good pig’s foot should be big and strange in shape. The stranger it is, the more luck the family has. Yi children share the “lucky” pigs’ feet with the tree during the New Year. They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree!
Most Yi people live in the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. They grow up with lots of trees. During the New Year, young men and women of the Yi people get up early. They bring some water and vegetables back home. They do it secretly (秘密地). They believe it brings good luck to their families.
51.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.The children give the food to the tree. B.The children bring pigs’ feet and a cake.
C.The oldest child cuts the food into pieces. D.The children stand in the front of an old host.
52.Why do people tie strings onto the pigs’ feet
A.To make them look big and strange. B.To keep them for longer than three days.
C.To make it easy for children to carry them. D.To help children tie them onto a tree more easily.
53.When will a family be the luckiest according to Paragraph 3
A.It finds the tallest tree. B.It finds the strongest tree.
C.It has the smallest pig’s feet. D.It has the strangest pig’s feet.
54.Why do young Yi people bring water and vegetables back home secretly
A.Because they live in the mountains.
B.Because they believe it is interesting.
C.Because they grow up with water and vegetables.
D.Because they believe it brings good luck to their families.
55.In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage
A.Culture B.News C.Sports D.Science
The next day I looked for a pen and some paper in my things. I made two lists (清单): one of all the bad things about my situation (情况), and the other of all the good things.
BAD ●I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me. ●I have no warm clothes. ●I don’t have much protection against wild animals. GOOD ●I survive (幸存) the terrible storm. I am alive. ●It’s hot here, so I don’t need warm clothes. ●There aren’t any wild animals here. ●I can live well because I was able to save a lot of useful things from the ship.
Sometimes it rained all day, so I had to stay inside. It was hard to read or write because the house was dark and I didn’t have candles. Then I remembered in Africa people made lamps using the fat of animals. I did the same. They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nothing.
I looked at my lists and I thought. “These lists show something important. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island (岛). I must make it as comfortable (舒服的) as I can.”
I started making my house stronger. I built thick walls and put branches (树枝) on the roof to keep out the rain. I put up some shelves and I put my things on them. I made some furniture—two tables and a chair. They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small cave (洞穴) at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
56.Which of the following is a bad thing to “me”
A.“I” survive the terrible storm. B.No one comes and helps “me”
C.There aren’t wild animals here. D.“I” don’t need any warm clothes.
57.Where did the story take place
A.On an island. B.In a small cave. C.At the back of a house. D.On the shelves.
58.What does the underlined word “furniture” mean in Chinese
A.浆果 B.地图 C.家具 D.表格
59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.I made some lamps. B.I was sad and sorry all the time.
C.I made some beautiful and useful furniture. D.I made a cave to keep myself from the rain.
60.What can we learn from the text
A.We can start a new life in a new place. B.Life is all bad when we are left alone.
C.Nobody can survive without others’ help. D.One should never lose hope in a bad situation.
A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice” share locations (位置) on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open-air space.
Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the happiness of childhood memories (回忆). It helps with stress (压力) and turns running into a fun social (社交的) game.
On Sept 24, I went to experience (体验) the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition (竞赛).
We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he wondered, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up ”
It turned out to be a happy experience for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a creative (创造性的) way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技),” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.”
For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in working out in my daily life. However, I could have more fun if the park were a bit small. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. Also, when it made it difficult for me to get caught, I felt less excited.
61.What do we know about the new game “hide and seek”
A.The players are grown-ups. B.It takes place in a big room.
C.It doesn’t need any exercise. D.People share the happiness of memories.
62.What does “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A.Exercise. B.Memory. C.Happiness. D.Game.
63.In the first round of the game, ________.
A.mice don’t have to hide B.“mice” are more than “cats”
C.people need to know each other D.“cats” and “mice” can chat on an app
64.What does the writer think of the game
A.The writer thinks the game is fun.
B.The writer loves the idea of using GPS.
C.The writer thinks the game is good for one’s health.
D.The writer believes the game can help make new friends.
65.What’s the best title for this passage
A.A New Way to Play the Old Game. B.An Experience of Group Competition.
C.The Good of New Technology in Life. D.An Interesting Game with Old Friends.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,是短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Plants are very important. 66 This is because plants can provide food for animals and human beings. Animals and human beings need plants to live. 67
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). 68 Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But only a few fruits don’t have seeds in them at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana.
69 They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. 70 When these spores fall on wet places, they usually grow into new plants.
A.The seeds are in the fruits.
B.Life couldn’t go if there were no plants.
C.Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds.
D.We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds.
E.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Alan liked all kinds of delicious food. As 71 (a) important officer, he often ate out with other people. The shopkeepers (店主) were glad to see them and they tried their 72 /best/ to make Alan have a big meal. Then Alan became fatter and fatter. He couldn’t even go upstairs to have a sleep. So he had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired when he walked or did some housework. He was very 73 (worry) about it.
Unhealthy eating habits can cause 74 /′ ln s/. His daughter advised 75 (he) not to eat out and he had better do some sports to keep healthy. At 76 (one) , it was difficult for Alan because he couldn’t say 77 to delicious food. But his daughter forced him to have dinner at home and let him eat less than before. After two weeks, Alan was 78 /s 'pra zd/ to find that it was easy for him to go upstairs. He was also able to do some housework.
Now, Alan likes to do sports. And he often 79 a walk with his family after the meal. 80 order to keep healthy, he also plays basketball on weekends.
六、情景交际。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
81.你想知道对方长大后想成为什么,可以这样问:
when you grow up
82.对方打电话找你妈妈,你叫她稍加等待,你会对她说:
, please.
83.朋友说“The internet is very useful.’’,你可以这样表达赞同:
.
84.你的同学Nick牙疼,你可以这样建议他:
Nick, you should .
85.你的同学问你:“Would you like to come and cheer us on ”你可以这样应答:
Sure, .
七、六、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分。)
86.what , cute
87.used to
88.twice a day
89.big, of all
90.next Sunday
八、书面表达(满分15分)
91.你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示,以My Hobby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。词数80左右。
过去 玩电脑游戏 耗时
有害健康
现在 做运动 强身健康
……(请补充)
听音乐 ……(请补充)
注意事项:1. 必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
My Hobby
Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B 11.B
12.A 13.C
14.A 15.C
16.bank 17.building 18.11/eleven 19.put 20.dangerous
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B
46.C 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A
51.B 52.C 53.D 54.D 55.A
56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.D
61.D 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.A
66.B 67.E 68.A 69.C 70.D
71.an 72.best 73.worried 74.illness 75.him 76.first 77.no 78.surprised 79.takes 80.In
81.What are you going to be/What do you want to be
82.Hold on
83.I agree with you
84.see a dentist
85.I’d love/like to
86.What a cute dog! 87.The boy used to run/like running. 88.The boy/He brushes his teeth twice a day./The boy/He should brush his teeth twice a day. 89.The cow is the biggest of all. 90.They are going to/will have a picnic next Sunday.
91.范文:
My Hobby
Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones.
In the past, I was interested in playing computer games. It took me lots of time and it was bad for my health. Now I prefer doing exercise. Basketball is my favorite. It helps build me up and now I am much stronger than before. And I can make new friends when playing basketball with others. I also enjoy listening to music. It makes me relax. Sometimes I go to a concert with my parents or friends.
Good hobbies can help people a lot. I hope everyone has good hobbies and lives happily.
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