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2024-2025学年高中《英语》 选择性必修 第三册（译林版）Unit 1-2同步测试卷
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a bank.
B. At a police station.
C. At a post office.
2. How much did the woman pay for the recorder altogether
A. $48. 　　　　 B. $50. 　　　 　C. $52.
3. What does the man like about the play
A. The story. 　 B. The actor.　 C. The ending.
4. What is the woman supposed to do at 4:00
A. Meet Mr Black. B. Write a report. C. Pick up her parents.
5. What will the man do later
A. Eat out. B. Cook dinner. C. Buy vegetables.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. How long did James run his business
A. 10 years. 　　　 B. 13 years. 　　　 C. 15 years.
7. How is the woman’s attitude towards James’ situation
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. How much can the man save if he pays by the year
A. 15 pounds. B. 25 pounds. C. 35 pounds.
9. How many books can the man borrow at a time
A. Two at most. B. Six at most. C. Ten at most.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How will the Georges come
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
11. When will the Georges leave
A. On March 24th. B. On March 25th. C. On March 26th.
12. Who is seventeen years old
A. Fay. B. Rosemary. C. Mary.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why does Frank come to the center
A. To visit a show. B. To hold an exhibition. C. To advertise his design.
14. Where did Frank grow up
A. In Liverpool. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Glasgow.
15. Why did Frank go to America
A. To go sightseeing. B. To get a degree. C. To find his interest.
16. Who inspired Frank to make pots
A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His father-in-law.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker
A. Guide. B. Mayor. C. Heamaster.
18. Where will they go on Thursday afternoon
A. To Washington University. B. To the sports center. C. To a hotel.
19. When will they have a rest
A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
20. What time will they leave for New York
A. At 6: 00 in the morning.
B. At 8: 00 in the morning.
C. At 7: 00 in the morning.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Drivers licence in Canada
To legally drive in Canada, you will need a valid driver’s licence. With a licence, you can drive anywhere in Canada, however, you must always make sure that you have the licence on hand.
If you have a valid driver’s licence from your home country, you will be able to use the licence for a short period of time in Canada, though this will depend on your individual province and governmental laws.
If you plan to use your foreign licence, the best thing to do is get an International Driving Permit (IDP) in your home country before travelling to Canada. An IDP will give you a translation of your licence in French and English.
The process of getting a driver’s licence in Canada
It will depend on the province or territory in which you live and on your driving background.
You may need to pass a written examination on the rules of the road (study guides are available) and one or two driving tests.
You may choose to pay for driving lessons to prepare for the driving tests (you can search online for lessons).
Once you have a licence, it will have to be renewed periodically (see the expiry date on your licence).
See the transportation department in your province or territory for more information on driver’s licences, exams and driving lessons.
Car Insurance
It is illegal to drive a car without insurance in Canada, so if you own a car, you must ensure that you are covered by a reputable insurance company.
Driving laws in Canada
Driving laws are strictly reinforced in Canada and breaking the law can be costly and filled with penalties. It is recommended that you research and follow the rules of your particular province in Canada as some of the legislation may differ.
Safety
As Canada’s weather can be unpredictable and dangerous, it is recommended that you become familiar with safety standards and rules related to driving in winter.
21. If you have a valid driver’s licence from your home country, what can you do
A. You can always drive in some provinces.
B. You can drive some time in Canada.
C. You needn’t transform it into IDP.
D. You can drive in any place worldwide.
22. How can you get a driver’s licence in Canada
A. Buy a driving license online.
B. Have a driving lesson every month.
C. Pass one driving test or two once every year.
D. Pass a written exam before one or two driving tests.
23. What will you do if you drive a car legally in Canada
A. It’s unnecessary to have your car insured.
B. Your license will have to be renewed once.
C. It’s necessary to follow Canadian laws.
D. You have to drive your car in fine weather.
B
My sense of direction is pretty horrific and there was one time I was in a very remote part of Austria and wanted to go to meet up with some of my friends at a lake. I grabbed a bike, and set off, map in hand. All was going well until I realized I was in a really, really remote part of the town, and pretty soon I realized I was also on a hill. My poor sense of direction and my childish relationship with maps accidentally led me up a mountain.
I was 2.5 hours into my voyage, there was no sign of any life around me, there was definitely no lake in sight at all and especially the noises around me got stranger. I looked at my map wondering how it could deceive me and where our relationship took a wrong turn. Then, I turned around and BOOM, I got a flat tire. It was getting darker, I was shitting bricks by the second, and any moment now, something was going to jump out and ate me alive.
I eventually stop caring that my bike will collapse on me and start riding it down a very rocky trail at a pretty fast pace just hoping to get out of there as fast as possible.
Several minutes later, I finally see a highway, so I get back on a known trail and just a few kilometres up, I see the sign where I missed my turn for the lake. After my 2-hour detour, I had no desire to be near anything wet as I was already soaked from exhaustion, so I tried to get reception to call and see if anyone could pick me up. Eventually, I was able to track down some elderly Austrian men who could see my dilemma and handed me their phone, and a large pint of Austrian beer to save the day.
24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Conquer fears
B. Travel abroad
C. On the way into darkness!
D. When bad directions attack!
25. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “shitting bricks” in Para. 2
A. Extremely frightened. B. Hitting some bricks.
C. Very disappointing. D. Entirely tired.
26. What really happened to the author on the way to the lake
A. Using poor satellite positioning.
B. Having got a flat tire.
C. Riding a wrong bus.
D. Being cheated by her poor memory.
C
Canada must be a nation of talented scientists. World-changing theories and lifesaving chemicals have all been dreamt up and produced here for years. However, little is known about the country’s impressive scientific record.
Canada has another trick as well, unlike many national educational systems. Canadian children seem to be really interested in science, and seem to want to take a scientific career further. Higher education science students are plentiful and science-based documentaries are watched by millions.
So what has Canada achieved Well, firstly and most importantly is the discovery of insulin (胰岛素) as a treatment for diabetes. It was discovered in Toronto in 1922 by pioneering medical scientists, Frederick Banting and Charles Best. They were both awarded the Nobel Prize a year later.
This wouldn’t be the last Nobel Prize dished out to a medical scientist in Canada. In 1981 another scientist was celebrated, David Hubel, who did the first significant map of the visual cortexes (大脑皮层) of the brain. This meant finding out exactly what part of one’s brain controls brightness, colour, motion and more. Although the majority of this work was carried out in the 60s and 70s, Dr. Hubel continues to work on his theories today with his colleague Torsten Wiesel.
Michael Smith worked out how to change a certain part of the DNA in a plant or animal to change the way it could develop. His research allowed countless researchers from all over the world to develop special bacteria, plants and animals with new desirable qualities or abilities that either did not occur naturally or that would have taken years of breeding (繁殖) trials to achieve.
Canadian success has not just been limited to biology and chemistry. Technology has benefited greatly from Canadian scientists. The CCD microchip, for example, which is widely used in webcams and telescopes was developed by Willard Boyle.
When it comes to science, there is only one country that can truly call itself a country of great scientists, and that country is Canada.
27. Canada is called a country of great scientists, because _________.
A. there are two Nobel Prize winners
B. there are so many scientific achievements
C. Canadian kids are especially interested in Science
D. science education is paid more attention to
28. The word “trick” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.
A. cheating B. special skill C. weakness D. advantage
29. Which of the following is true about David Hubel
A. He won the last Nobel Prize in medicine.
B. All his work was carried out in the 60s and 70s.
C. He is a man not contented with achieved success.
D. He took advantage of Wiesel’s map of the visual cortexes of the brain.
30. Michael Smith’s achievement is important in that_________.
A. man can change the way a living thing grows
B. it is widely used in webcams and telescopes
C. it helps Canada become a country of great scientists
D. new bacteria, plants and animals can be found
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。
What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine (31)________
This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. (32)________.
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This myth tries to make the dream of time travel come true.
(33)________. He called it “spacetime”. Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. (34)________. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.
Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. (35)________, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen Who knows Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.
A. The second idea focuses on special relativity
B. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting
C. The laws of nature governing the universe imply different possibilities for time travel.
D. What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased
E. The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing
F. Before the twentieth century, scientists and philosophers rarely investigated time travel.
G. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What will the future be like Good or bad A lot of science-fiction writing imagines a dark and ____36____ world. Planet of the Apes shows a ____37____ future for humankind.
There's a word to ____38____ the kind of future world which often appears in science fiction: dystopia, a(n) ____39____ unpleasant or bad place. The ____40____ is utopia. But does tomorrow's world have to be so disappointing
No. A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to ____41____ a better future. The ____42____ of Project Hieroglyph is to bring together writers, scientists, engineers and artists to create optimistic stories about a ____43____ society in the next 50 years.
It's ____44____ to create a dystopia than write a feel-good story. There's more conflict in a world full of problems, and stories are interesting when there are a lot of problems to solve. No ____45____, no story! But the project produced a book with some ____46____ plots. One of them is about environmentalists who fight to ____47____ building the first hotel in the ____48____ areas.
But will these stories actually change anything or ____49____ keep us entertained A good science-fiction story can be ____50____. It is ____51____ to see that stories can inspire hundreds, thousands, millions of people to ____52____ something that they want to do. The influence of science fiction has already been well ____53____ in modern research. Why are people working on ____54____ clothes Well, it's Harry Potter, right
Time will tell how far we can go. Let's dream big and think ____55____ the box.
36. A. elegant B. splendid C. dynamic D. scary
37. A. potential B. wonderful C. miserable D. dynamic
38. A. improve B. describe C. comprise D. develop
39. A. imagined B. argued C. realized D. recognized
40. A. original B. opposite C. alternative D. acceptable
41. A. extend B. unfold C. sustain D. occupy
42. A. advantage B. result C. motive D. maintenance
43. A. harmonious B. permanent C. messy D. conventional
44. A. funnier B. harder C. newer D. easier
45. A. challenge B. mission C. welfare D. surprise
46. A. disgusting B. frightening C. demanding D. promising
47. A. risk B. delay C. stop D. bother
48. A. high B. polar C. crowded D. remote
49. A. merely B. intently C. frequently D. incredibly
50. A. abnormal B. artificial C. constant D. mighty
51. A. gradual B. plain C. vital D. vague
52. A. cast new light on B. make their way to C. gather around D. beat down
53. A. neglected B. denied C. exposed D. evaluated
54. A. invisibility B. surroundings C. exposure D. absence
55. A. inside B. beside C. outside D. beneath
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, (56)________ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day (57)________ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20, 1969. Moon Day (58)________ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few (59)________(astronaut) have landed on the moon.
Moon Day is not celebrated (60)________ (mere) by NASA but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, (61)________ (part) from learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. (62)________ we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar with our natural satellite. (63)________ is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about (64)________ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. Many people have devoted all their lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great (65)________ (long) to study hard for the future even if there is a long way to go!
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校上周举办了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1、活动目的；
2、具体活动；
3、活动反响。
注意：1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Science Festival goes off with a bang!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
A Doorway to the World
Albert was mad about computer games. He would spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and enjoyed every minute of it. He hardly left his seat. When people encouraged him to enjoy the real life, he would answer, “This is my doorway to the world. There is much more here than you realise.”
Among all his games there was one game he especially liked. In the game he would collect turtles (海龟). He was good at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had, but Albert still wanted more and more and more...
One day, when he got home from school, he ran to his room to turn the computer on. But this time he heard some strange noises, like breaking glass. Suddenly the screen broke, and from inside came hundreds, then thousands of little turtles. And they filled his bedroom. Albert was shocked. He couldn’t believe what was happening. He shut down and started the computer up many times. He called his parents to see if he was dreaming. Seeing that the turtles were staying in Albert’s room, his parents decided to make them his responsibility.
Looking after thousands of turtles, day after day, was no easy task. Over the following days Albert set himself to learning all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. He also tried to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living among turtles, and actually began to enjoy it. And everyone, including his parents, his friends, and his teachers, enjoyed hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about nature.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his beloved computer. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then one day, just as quickly as they had arrived, the turtles disappeared. _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1-2 测试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分)
1–5 ACBAA 6–10 CBABB 11–15 CBBAC 16–20 CABAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21–23 BDC 24–26 DAB 27–30 BDCA
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35 DBEAG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36–40 DCBAB 41–45 BCADA 46–50 DCBAD 51–55 BCDAC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. which 57. marks 58. has been celebrated 59. astronauts 60. merely
61. apart 62. That 63. It 64. what 65. lengths
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Science Festival goes off with a bang!
Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.
To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year’s theme was “Space”. On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. In Thursday’s Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternoon, every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space.
The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival.
第二节　读后续写（满分25分）
Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his beloved computer. Now he preferred living with his turtles, learning about them and watching the way they communicated. He went out into the countryside to see how they lived there. He felt happy that they were part of his world.
Then one day, just as quickly as they had arrived, the turtles disappeared. His parents worried that he would return to his computer games, but that didn’t happen. Albert didn’t cry. Nor did he waste a second looking for the turtles in his computer. Instead, he emptied his savings from his piggybank and shot straight down to the pet shop. He returned with a turtle and some other animals he wanted to look after and learn about. And even today Albert is still learning and discovering new things about animals and nature. Now he also uses the computer to do that. However, any time someone asks him about it, he points at his pets and says, “They are definitely my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realise.”
Unit 1-2 测试卷 录音文字稿
Test 1
W: Good morning. I would like to apply for a credit card.
M: Wonderful! Please have a seat. Which credit card interested you the most
Test 2
W: I bought a recorder on sale. It was $50.
M: Including tax
W: No, I paid another $2.
Test 3
W: Jack, how do you like the play
M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, and he managed to carry the whole play.
Test 4
W: I’ve finished the report. May I leave the office early today I have to pick up my parents at the airport.
M: But you’re supposed to meet Mr Black at 4:00, aren’t you Can’t you ask someone else to go to the airport
Text 5
W: How careless I was! I promised to cook dinner for you but I forget to buy the vegetables.
M: Never mind. That restaurant in our neighborhood opens 24 hours a day.
Text 6
M: Did you know James went out of business
M: Really When was that
W: Last month.
M: That’s too bad. He had owned that business for 15 years. What happened
W: I don’t know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is 13 and the other is 10.
M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
W: I hope so.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, can I join the library
W: Are you a student of our college
M: No, I’m not, but I hear that it’s open to the public.
W: That’s right.
M: OK. Does it cost anything to join
W: Well, it’s free for students of our college, while it is 125 pounds per year or 35 pounds per quarter for the public.
M: How many books can I borrow at a time
W: Student here can borrow ten books and two magazines. But for public members like you, it’s only six books.
M: And what will it be if I return books late
W: The fine is two pounds per book every day.
Text 8
M: Mary, tell you a piece of good news. Uncle George is coming to visit us.
W: When’s he coming
M: He is coming by car on March 24th and staying until March 26th.
W: Let me look at the calendar. Good! March 24th is Saturday. Is he coming alone
M: No, he’s coming with Aunt Cynthia and the girls.
W: Dad, I don’t remember the girls. How old are they
M: Your cousin Fay is fifteen. Rosemary is older than Fay. She’s seventeen.
W: Dad, can we have a party when they arrive
M: If you like, but now we have to think about meals and many other things.
W: OK. Let’s prepare the list, Dad.
Text 9
W: I’m with Frank Irvine whose current exhibition here at the Studio Design Center is attracting quite a bit of attention. Frank, you’re not that young to be having a first major show.
M: Yes, I was born in 1948, after all.
W: In Glasgow, was that
M: Actually no. My father was from Edinburgh and I was born there. But we moved to Liverpool three years later because my mother wanted to live near her family.
W: When did you start getting interested in making pots
M: Well, as a child. I was into engines. A bit late in the day, I ever started a degree in physics. But by the time I was twenty, I was aware that there might be something else I wanted to do.
W: So what did you do
M: Well, I started traveling. I went to America first where I met my wife, Carole.
W: And her father the potter Arthur Saunders
M: Yes. And after that we came back to England, I was visiting them quite a lot and seeing her father working. And finally I asked if I could have a go. Once I’d started, I couldn’t stop!
Text 10
M: Hello, everybody! Welcome to St. Louis, the gateway city. My name is Jack. I hope you will have a wonderful trip here with us. I’m the organizer of the activities. To make sure you’ll have some fun while you are here, we have made some arrangements for you. On Wednesday afternoon, we’ll go together on a walking tour of the city, which is both old and modern. You can see many fantastic things you have read about in books. And then on Thursday afternoon, we are off to the sports center where you can enjoy yourselves by playing basketball or going swimming. On Friday morning, we’ll do some shopping. After these activities, you might feel tired. So on Friday afternoon, you can have a good rest to prepare for the next day. On Saturday, we are going on a day trip to Washington University by bus. We’ll leave at 7: 00 in the morning and be back at 6:00 in the afternoon. Remember the time. And finally on Sunday, we are off to New York, leaving at 8:00 in the morning. If there’s anything else you want to know, please tell me. That’s all, thank you.
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