Units 1-3单元练习(含答案)2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

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Units 1-3单元练习(含答案)2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

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Unit 1-3单元练习
一、单项选择。
1.I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ______ the window.
A.In B.through C.over D.across
2.If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat ______ food and take ______
exercise.
A.less; more B.more; less C.more; fewer D.fewer; more
3. Today I got up at 7:00 a. m. and I missed the early bus. I have to get up ______ tomorrow morning.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more earlier
4. — Jim to the sports club every Sunday
—Yes. He think s it's a relaxing place.
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Does; goes D. Do; goes
5. —Do you eat a healthy breakfast
— .
A. No, I hope not B. Yes, I usually do
C. No, I always get up early D. Never. I usually drink milk
6. I felt much ______ after I told the problems to my close friend.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7. —I think English is as _____ as math.
—I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
8. Linda, can you speak it more ________ I can’t hear you.
A. quietly B. loudly C. hardly D. truly
9. My parents _______ at home on weekends.
A. are both B. are all C. all are D. both are
10.﹣Did you go to the museum? ﹣________.I saw many old things in the museum.
A.Not really B.Of course C.Sounds good D.Sorry
11.﹣Did you go ________?﹣Yes,we went to New York City.
A.somewhere interesting B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting somewhere D.interesting anywhere
12.On Sunday morning I helped my mother_________the cooking.
A.do B.to doing C.does D.doing
13.Thirty percent of the boys ________ to school by bicycle.
A.goes B.go C.going D.to go
44. —Could you please tell me something about World Book and Copyright Day
—Of course. But if you want to know more ________, you can go online.
A. differences B. competitions C. danger D. information
15.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents.But I am ______them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A.the same as B.different from
C.interested in D.angry with
二、完形填空
Once upon a time, two men were travelling together in a forest when they suddenly came across a bear. They looked around and saw a tree nearby. Both of them were so afraid that they ran to the tree as 1 as they could. They 2 the tree nearly at the same time. However, one of them took one step ahead and climbed up the tree. Then he hid (隐藏) in the tree and 3 his friend under the tree. The other man was 4 to find that there was no time to climb, but he tried to be calm(沉静的). He fell on the ground. The bear came over, took a 5 at the tall tree and then at the man on the ground. It felt him with its mouth and nose and smelled him all over. The man held his breath and pretended (假装) to be dead. The bear soon 6 him as bears will not touch a dead body. When the bear was gone, the other traveler came down from the tree. He asked his friend, “What did the bear said in your 7 ” “He gave me a piece of advice; Never travel with a friend who leaves you when it is 8 ”
A true friend doesn’t t need to have a lot of knowledge (知识) or 9 anything. But he must truly 10 you. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
1.A.loudly B.clearly C.seriously D.quickly
2.A.cut B.caught C.reached D.planted
3.A.accepted B.moved C.heard D.watched
4.A.glad B.scared C.excited D.bored
5.A.look B.rest C.walk D.trip
6.A.found B.ate C.followed D.left
7.A.arms B.mouths C.ears D.eyes
8.A.Dangerous B.enjoyable C.noisy D.funny
9.A.be similar to B.be strict with C.be different from D.be good at
10.A.ask for B.care about C.bring out D.talk to
三、阅读理解。
A
Rose has four cousins. They are Ann, Betty, Peter and Bill. Rose is the oldest of them five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter. Bill is nine, and Ann, the youngest, is seven.
Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peter runs faster. Rose and Ann like to play basketball. Rose plays better than Ann. Bill is the best singer of them five. Rose and Betty study in a middle school. Ann, Peter and Bill study in a primary school. These five children all work hard at their lessons. But Betty works hardest.
( )1. Rose is ______ years older than Peter.
A. two B. three C. six D. eight
( )2. Peter is ______ years old.
A. nine B. twelve C. thirteen D. fifteen
( )3. Who runs fastest of them five
A. Peter. B. Betty. C. Peter and Betty. D. All of them.
( )4. Who is the best singer
A. Ann. B. Rose. C. Bill. D. Peter.
( )5. Who are middle school students
A. All of them. B. None of them. C. Rose and Betty. D. Bill, Peter and Ann.
B
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who
influenced(影响)me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable(难忘的)friend in my life. He is good at study and looks handsome.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise(称赞)him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.
There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.
We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school.
6.The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.
A.is a man who is good at arts B.can change his life slowly
C.can influence his idea about life D.must think of him quickly
7.Which of the following is true
A.Wang Tao will be a talented artist in the future.
B.Wang Tao is very friendly and ready to help others.
C.Wang Tao is interested in praising others.
D.Wang Tao is good at maths and wants to be a maths teacher.
8.The Chinese meaning of “mediocre” in Paragraph 3 is _______.
A.极好的 B.中等的 C.有趣的 D.特殊的
9.What can we learn from the passage
A.All friends can help people do well in study.
B.People can only make friends with kind people.
C.People should change their bad friends into good friends.
D.Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s life.
10.The best title of this passage is _______.
A.My University Life B.An Unforgettable Friend
C.How to Make Friends D.How to Learn Maths Well
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My brother wants me (help)with his math.
2. Bob often (go) to the movies on weekends.
3.I    (feed) hens on my uncle's farm last weekend.
4.The bird was scared and it    (fly)away soon.
5.We    (take) the lost dog home this morning.
五、句型转换
1. She often helps with housework at home. (一般疑问句)
_______she often _______ with housework at home
2. They visit the zoo once a month. (划线部分提问)
______ _______ _______ they visit the zoo
3. Do your friends use the computer every day (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
4. The Greens often go to the park on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
the Greens often on weekends
5. Dale washes his clothes three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
Dale his clothes
六、书面表达。
根据表格中的信息续写作文。词数:80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Mother Chinese teacher
Different Tall Short
Funny Funnier
Play pingpong Go swimming
The same Long straight hair
Friendly and outgoing
Like singing and dancing
I love my mother and my Chinese teacher very much. _____________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
B。through 强调从物体内部穿过,across 强调从物体表面穿过,over 表示 “在…… 上方”,in 意为 “在…… 里面”,这里指从窗户穿过进入房间,要用 through,所以选 B。
A。根据 “thinner and healthier” 可知要吃更少的食物,做更多的运动,food 是不可数名词,用 less 修饰,exercise 作 “锻炼” 讲时是不可数名词,用 more 修饰,所以选 A。
B。根据 “Today I got up at 7:00 a. m. and I missed the early bus.” 可知明天要更早起床,用比较级 earlier,所以选 B。
B。主语 Jim 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词 does,动词用原形 go,所以选 B。
B。根据 “Do you eat a healthy breakfast ” 可知肯定回答是 “Yes, I usually do”,否定回答是 “No, I don't”,所以选 B。
C。根据 “after I told the problems to my close friend” 可知感觉好多了,用比较级 better,所以选 C。
D。as...as 中间用形容词原级,所以选 D。
B。根据 “I can’t hear you.” 可知要更大声说,loudly 是 “大声地”,quietly 是 “安静地”,hardly 是 “几乎不”,truly 是 “真实地”,所以选 B。
A。both 表示两者都,放在 be 动词后,实义动词前,all 指三者或三者以上都,这里父母是两个人,所以选 A。
B。Not really 意为 “不完全是”;Of course 意为 “当然”;Sounds good 意为 “听起来不错”;Sorry 意为 “对不起”,根据 “I saw many old things in the museum.” 可知去过博物馆,所以选 B。
B。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,somewhere 用于肯定句,anywhere 用于否定句和疑问句,这里是一般疑问句,所以选 B。
A。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事,所以选 A。
B。主语 “Thirty percent of the boys” 是复数,一般现在时,动词用原形 go,所以选 B。
D。根据 “you can go online” 可知是了解更多信息,information 是 “信息”,differences 是 “差异”,competitions 是 “比赛”,danger 是 “危险”,所以选 D。
B。the same as 意为 “与…… 相同”;different from 意为 “与…… 不同”;interested in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”;angry with 意为 “生…… 的气”,根据 “Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents.But I am...” 可知我和他们不同,所以选 B。
二、完形填空
D。根据 “Both of them were so afraid” 可知他们尽快跑到树那里,quickly 是 “快速地”,loudly 是 “大声地”,clearly 是 “清楚地”,seriously 是 “严肃地”,所以选 D。
C。reached 是 reach 的过去式,意为 “到达”,cut 是 “砍”,caught 是 catch 的过去式,意为 “抓住”,planted 是 “种植”,这里指几乎同时到达树那里,所以选 C。
D。watched 是 “观看”,accepted 是 “接受”,moved 是 “移动”,heard 是 “听见”,这里指藏在树上看着树下的朋友,所以选 D。
B。根据 “that there was no time to climb” 可知另一个人很害怕,scared 是 “害怕的”,glad 是 “高兴的”,excited 是 “兴奋的”,bored 是 “厌烦的”,所以选 B。
A。take a look at 看一看,rest 是 “休息”,walk 是 “步行”,trip 是 “旅行”,所以选 A。
D。根据 “bears will not touch a dead body” 可知熊离开了他,left 是 leave 的过去式,意为 “离开”,found 是 find 的过去式,意为 “发现”,ate 是 eat 的过去式,意为 “吃”,followed 是 follow 的过去式,意为 “跟随”,所以选 D。
C。in one's ears 在某人耳边,这里指问熊在他耳边说了什么,所以选 C。
A。根据 “Never travel with a friend who leaves you” 可知是在危险的时候,dangerous 是 “危险的”,enjoyable 是 “令人愉快的”,noisy 是 “吵闹的”,funny 是 “有趣的”,所以选 A。
D。be good at 擅长,be similar to 与…… 相似,be strict with 对…… 严格,be different from 与…… 不同,这里指真正的朋友不需要擅长很多东西,所以选 D。
B。care about 关心,ask for 要求,bring out 使显现,talk to 与…… 交谈,这里指真正的朋友必须真正关心你,所以选 B。
三、阅读理解
A
B。根据 “Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter.” 可知 Rose 比 Peter 大三岁,所以选 B。
B。根据 “Betty is thirteen years old. She is two years younger than Rose and one year older than Peter.” 可知 Peter 十二岁,所以选 B。
A。根据 “Betty and Peter are good at running. But Peter runs faster.” 可知 Peter 跑得最快,所以选 A。
C。根据 “Bill is the best singer of them five.” 可知 Bill 是最好的歌手,所以选 C。
C。根据 “Rose and Betty study in a middle school.” 可知 Rose 和 Betty 是中学生,所以选 C。
B
C。根据 “I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.” 可知优秀的朋友能影响对生活的看法,所以选 C。
B。根据 “He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.” 可知 Wang Tao 很友好,乐于助人,所以选 B。
B。根据 “but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach
70 percent.” 可知 “我” 的数学中等,所以 mediocre 是 “中等的”,所以选 B。
D。根据 “Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful.” 可知好朋友和坏朋友都能影响人的生活,所以选 D。
B。文章主要讲述了作者难忘的朋友 Wang Tao,所以选 B。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
to help。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事,所以填 to help。
goes。主语 Bob 是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数 goes。
fed。根据 “last weekend” 可知用一般过去时,feed 的过去式是 fed。
flew。根据 “was” 可知用一般过去时,fly 的过去式是 flew。
took。根据 “this morning” 可知用一般过去时,take 的过去式是 took。
五、句型转换
Does; help。主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词 does,动词用原形 help。
How often do。对频率提问用 how often,主语 they 是复数,借助助动词 do。
they do。一般疑问句的肯定回答是 “Yes, 主语 + 助动词”,这里主语是 your friends,用 they 代替,助动词是 do。
What do; do。对动作提问用 what,主语 the Greens 是复数,借助助动词 do,动词用原形 do。
How often does; wash。对频率提问用 how often,主语 Dale 是第三人称单数,借助助动词 does,动词用原形 wash。
六、书面表达
I love my mother and my Chinese teacher very much. Although they look different in some ways. My mother is tall while my Chinese teacher is short. My mother is funny and my Chinese teacher is even funnier. My mother likes playing ping-pong and my Chinese teacher enjoys going swimming. But they also have a lot in common. They both have long straight hair. They are friendly and outgoing. What's more, they like singing and dancing. I'm so lucky to have them in my life.

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