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2024人教版八年级英语第一学期期末检测试卷
总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共30分）
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
1. A. planet B. plant C. plate
2. A. F7233 B. F7263 C. E7263
3. A. ask for B. prepare for C. look for
4. A. Daniel didn’t come. B. Daniel came late. C. Daniel came early.
5. A. Tomorrow will rain. B. We will have a field trip in the rain.
C. We won’t go on a field trip if it rains tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分）
6. A. Sunny. B. Sunday. C. December 15th.
7. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
8. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive.
9. A. In a hospital. B. With my friends. C. Tomorrow morning.
10. A. One piece of bread. B. A cup of tea. C. Two spoons.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What does the man advise people to do
A. B. C.
12. What will Jack probably be in 10 years
A. B. C.
13. Who dances better
A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Amy.
14. Where does this conversation probably happen
A. In a bookstore. B. At a bus stop. C. In a restaurant.
15. Why is the man going to buy flowers for Lily
A. Because Lily is ill in hospital.
B. Because Lily has got a new job.
C. Because Lily’s birthday is coming.
16. What is the boy going to do？
A. Play baseball. B. Play basketball. C. Play soccer.
17. Where are the boy’s sports shoes？
A. Under the bed. B. Next to the door. C. Under the desk.
18. What doesn’t the boy need to take？
A. His uniform. B. His soccer ball. C. His hat.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选出正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. When did the speaker buy the clothes
A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three minutes ago.
20. Who are the pants for
A. The speaker. B. The speaker’s husband. C. The speaker’s daughter.
21. What’s the problem of the shirt
A. Too short. B. Too strange. C. Too big.
22. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
23. How did Bill go to the library
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
24. Who did Bill meet in the library
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
25. What did Bill do yesterday evening
A. He helped his mother clean the house.
B. He read a book.
C. He wrote an English diary.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Where does Lucy come from She comes from ___________.
How did Tina go to the store yesterday She ___________ to the store.
Why didn’t Tina buy the photo album Because it was too ___________.
What did Tina buy for Lucy She bought a ___________.
When will Tina visit Lucy Next ___________.
第二部分 语言运用（共25分）
VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Students always have many problems. If you have the same 31 , the following advice may help you a lot.
Don’t make any excuse if you 32 today’s things to tomorrow. You should know: if you don’t finish your schoolwork on time, it’s 33 to catch up with other students. Set a goal (目标) for 34 . Always think, “I must remember 20 new English words today.” “I must finish 35 this book this afternoon.”
You may have many 36 in school. Please don’t be sad if you fail one of the tests. It doesn’t matter. Nobody can be perfect all the time. So cheer up and work 37 , you will get a better result.
38 is very important for students. 39 good meals is necessary. If you don’t eat well, you’ll think about food in class. Go to bed on time and keep having enough 40 . Do more sports to make your body strong.
31．A．interest B．problem C．question D．hobby
32．A．take off B．get off C．turn off D．put off
33．A．difficult B．important C．interesting D．necessary
34．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
35．A．writing B．reading C．seeing D．understanding
36．A．classes B．books C．tests D．friends
37．A．quicker B．hardly C．quickly D．harder
38．A．Health B．Friendship C．Time D．Knowledge
39．A．Eating B．Cooking C．Doing D．Making
40．A．time B．money C．sleep D．water
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Boys and girls, have you already 41 (make) a plan for the coming winter vacation This holiday is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself 42 the future. Here is some advice on 43 to make your vacation wonderful.
Take regular exercise. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in some outdoor 44 (activity). You can improve your 45 by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills. One day, you will live by yourself. You can’t depend 46 your family any longer. So we suggest 47 (learn) to cook, and some other life skills.
Go for a trip. Travel to places of interest. There are many means of transportation (出行方式). But sometimes the 48 (easy) way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More 49 more people are using cars in many places today. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different 50 yours. Beautiful sights can also make you enjoy 51 (you).
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. Remember to spend time with your family. More 52 (important), it is great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.
53 you follow the advice above, you will certainly enjoy 54 unforgettable time!
What are you looking forward to 55 (get) during the winter vacation
第三部分 阅读（共40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions(预测).
Do you want to take a shower when you get home You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers(黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people should be careful of their personal information.
56．In the future, what can we do on our way home
A．We can keep working. B．We can take a shower.
C．We can let the water heater work. D．We can have a look at our smart home devices.
57．Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future
A．Your home. B．Your friend. C．The police. D．Your neighbor.
58．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Some Beautiful Houses. B．Some Famous Predictions.
C．A Better World. D．Homes of the Future.
B
Eric London I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm. We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals. They were cute. There were lots of flowers.
Jane New York City I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We had a good time.
Lu Jing Hangzhou I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined (想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives (亲属).
59．Eric went to climb the mountains with his ______.
A．family B．relatives C．classmates D．friends
60．Jane stayed in the countryside for ______ days.
A．nine B．fourteen C．two D．five
61．Lu Jing didn't _____ during the summer vacation.
A．watch TV B．listen to the radio C．play with her dog D．feed the chickens
C
Here is a recipe:
Ingredients:
2 potatoes; 1 egg; 2 spoons of flour(面粉); 3 spoons of vegetable oil(植物油); 1 spoon of salt.
Instructions:
* Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20~25 minutes and then put them into a bowl.
* Break the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it.
* Mix them all up.
* Put the pan(平底锅) on the gas cooker(煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker.
* When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil into it.
* Then pour the mixture in the bowl into the pan when the oil is at a high temperature.
* Turn it over from time to time. Bake(烘焙) it for about five minutes.
* Finally, you can enjoy it.
62．In this recipe, we need ________ flour.
A．one spoon of B．two spoons of C．three spoons of D．four spoons of
63．We can cook the potatoes for about ________ minutes.
A．5 B．10 C．22 D．35
64．The right order(顺序) of making the food is ________.
①cook the potatoes ②bake the mixture
③heat the vegetable oil ④add the egg, salt and flour
A．①④③② B．①②③④ C．②①③④ D．③①④②
65．The passage tells us how to make a(n) ________.
A．sandwich B．apple milk shake C．hamburger D．potato pancake
D
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with (和……和睦相处) other people and it became a best seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into about 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you Here is the list of advice from his book.
Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please… ” When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you!” What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can.
Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbour feel much better.
Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn something from them.
Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
66．When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out
A．In 1928. B．In 1936. C．In 2007. D．In 2010.
67．What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice
A．Different. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Enjoyable.
68．What is the most beautiful music to a person
A．The sound of rain. B．The sound of great ideas.
C．The sound of polite words. D．The sound of his or her own name.
69．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text
A．To teach us what a good friend is.
B．To tell us who to make friends with.
C．To tell us why Carnegie’s book is so popular.
D．To talk about a book about getting along with others.
70．What can we learn from the text
A．We should be friendly to people.
B．We can play the sweetest music to make friends.
C．We should help cook for our neighbours every day.
D．How to Win Friends and Influence People was translated into 38 languages.
Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并简略回答问题。
Welcome to your future life
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young- looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red, In 2035, “smart clothes”have programmed (设定程序的) particles (粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true What will be the next Who knows
71．Do your parents look as young as you in 2035
_______________________________________________________________________________________
72．How does your fridge know your milk is old
_______________________________________________________________________________________
73．What can change the color of clothes
_______________________________________________________________________________________
74．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035
_______________________________________________________________________________________
75．What do you think of these future technologies
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际（共10分）
Ⅹ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Ken, from Canada, is studying at Li Hua’s school. They’re having a talk after class. )
A: Li Hua, tomorrow is Saturday. 76.___________________________________________
B: I plan to watch a talk show at home. I watch it every Saturday on CCTV 1.
A: 77.___________________________________________
B: It is a show for the young people in China. Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches (演讲).
A: 78.___________________________________________
B: It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it.
A: 79.___________________________________________
B: For about 45 minutes. Would you like to come to my house to watch it
A: 80.___________________________________________.
B: It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
A: I hope so.
第五部分 写作（15分）
Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分）
81．学校英语广播站就“My favourite sport”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
(1)你最喜欢的运动是什么？你是什么时候开始喜欢它的？
(2)你通常在什么时候，什么地点和谁一起做这项运动？
(3)和其它运动比起来它有哪些优点？坚持运动后它给你带来哪些变化？
要求：语句通顺，要点全面，可适当拓展。70 词左右。
提示：exciting, popular, healthy
My favourite sport
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BBBAC 11-13 ACA 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
26. America 27. walked 28. expensive 29. notebook 30. Monday
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C
41．made 42．for 43．how 44．activities 45．health
46．on 47．learning 48．easiest 49．and 50．from
51．yourself 52．importantly 53．If 54．an 55．getting
56．C 57．A 58．D
59．D 60．B 61．D
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．A
71．Yes./Yes, they do.
72．It has read the chip of information about the milk./The fridge can read the chip of information about the milk. 73．The programmed particles./The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.
74．By using the jacket sleeve.
75．I like/love/don’t mind/can’t stand/...them.(答案不唯一)
76．What do you plan to do
77．What’s it about
78．What do you think of the show
79．How long does the show last
80．Yes, I’d like to
81．
My favorite sport
Life lies in motion, so sport is always an interesting topic for everyone.
I like sports very much and basketball is my favorite sport. I started playing basketball when I was three years old. I often play basketball with my friends on Sundays. I can throw the basketball into the net. I think it is easy for me. I also watch basketball games on TV. I like it because it is exciting and it’s popular all over the world. Playing basketball can keep me healthy and strong. My favorite player is Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player, too. I hope you can also like basketball.

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