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人教版八年级英语上册期末复习
专题1阅读理解10篇
（2023八上·长兴期末）阅读理解
Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, a friend of my parents' went to Africa to help in a poor country.
One afternoon, Mr. Brown took a walk in a town. The town was destroyed(破坏) during a war. He saw something moving in the long grass and thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little. Mr. Brown asked a guide," Can we find his family " The guide looked around and said," I don't think so. "Finally, Mr. Brown adopted (收养) the baby with the help of many friends. The next year, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam
Liam isn't as big as the other kids, but he is a good student and he is on our school football team. Everyone in our school likes Liam. Whenever there is a need, he is always the first one to help out.
Last year, our school decided to sponsor ten poor children. We needed to raise money and sent it to them every month. Liam spent plenty of hours setting up the whole thing. In the end, we raised so much money that we were able to sponsor twenty children.
Do you know why Liam always works so hard Because many people have worked hard to give him a chance in life.
1．What do we know about Mr. Brown
A．He is a friend of the writer's.
B．He comes from a very poor country.
C．He traveled to Africa 12 years ago.
D．He couldn't help Liam find his family.
2．What does the underlined word "sponsor" mean in Chinese
A．考验 B．资助 C．调查 D．收养
3．Maybe Liam thinks of himself as a ________ person.
A．lucky B．lonely C．dangerous D．successful
（2023八上·松原期末）阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains arc safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus shop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
4．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because they can walk around in the plane.
D．Because it is cheap
5．Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
6．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
7．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn't go to a train station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．Sometime there are too many cars on the road.
D．You needn't go to a bus station.
8．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it's fast.
（2023八上·江山期末）阅读理解
①Many of us have a lot of great happiness of our summers as a child. They're full of the things that want to do and the things of not knowing what comes next. A ________________ is something you may want to think about for your child. Here are the reasons.
②Build social abilities. School is a place where many children make their friends. However, the most of schooling is on education and not on making new friends. This isn't a problem at summer camps. The kinds social abilities are more important than some of what we will learn in school. And making friends is also a great way for kids to enjoy their summer and even their life.
③Have new experiences. The summer camp gives children the chance to do things they could never do at home. Sometimes, these activities are about the nature，which might help kids keep away from their phones. Rock climbing, riding bikes and other such activities are all part of the camp experience. These things we probably do not get to do at home, in your neighborhood, or maybe even in your town. Sum camps can give children a new experience like nothing else. It is important for them.
④Learn new skills. Which summer camp is good for children You might be able to pick up a few help skills. No matter what your interest is, there's probably a summer camp there that works for you. They may be about music, filmmaking etc, that means you can have more than just fun during the summer: you can lea and grow and go on to be better for yourselves as well.
⑤The summer is an amazing time to be young. Offering creativity, adventure, smiles and old good times, the summer camp is a much needed break from the school year.
9．Which word can be put in ___________________
A．museum B．camp C．club D．cinema
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Children should learn social skills before they go to camp.
B．Children must keep away from their phones after they go to camp.
C．Going to camp must give children a chance to do their favourite things at school.
D．The camp programs can help children have fun and become better.
11．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
12．The passage is mainly to tell us ___________________.
A．which camps children can choose
B．when the best time to go to camp is
C．why children should go to camp
D．how children can go to camp
（2023八上·江山期末）阅读理解
The pilot whale(座头鲸) is one of the largest sea animals in the world. Some of them can be 7 meters long and 3000 kilos heavy. There are about 4000 pilot whales in the world. Most of them live in the Pacific and the Atlantic. A few of them can be seen in Bohai and other big seas in China.
ln September, a tragedyhappened on the west coast of Tasmania，Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅)and died. It may be the largest stranding happened in Australia on record, the BBC reported.
For centuries, the whales stranding happened all over the world. Why do pilot whales do this Scientists did a lot of studies but they say the reason about that is often unknown. However, they offered some differ guesses.
Some scientists say the whales catch small fish for food and get stranded because they are not noticing here they are going. Others think that the earth has a geomagnetic field (地磁场), and this geomagnetic field makes the whales change their ways of travelling into the wrong place .
There is another guess. Pilot whales travel in large groups. "If one head whale mistakenly take the who group far away the deep sea, the others will not leave, "said Sheryl Gibney, a great scientist from New Zealar "Some will come in and try to help, they get stranded on the beach then more will come."
Pilot whales can float (漂浮) in the deep water easily although they have a very large body . If they get stranded, their heavy body can slowly kill themselves. More than 90% of all the stranded whales will die, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the US.
13．The word "tragedy" in Paragraph 2 probably means something __________________.
A．happy B．sad C．funny D．boring
14．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．The stranding happened in Australia broke the world's record.
B．Scientists have offered four different explanations.
C．The whales get stranded because they want to play on the beach.
D．More than 90% of the stranded pilot whales will lose their life.
15．According to Sheryl Gibney's words, the pilot whale is a kind of __________________ animal.
A．dangerous B．strong C．brave D．helpful
16．In the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us __________________.
A．where the whales stranding happen.
B．how whales find their direction while traveling.
C．what may make the whales become stranded.
D．when the whales easily get stranded.
（2023八上·朝阳期末）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Molly was a high school girl from Australia. She loved cars very much and she decided to buy one for herself before graduation (毕业) . In order to get enough money, she looked for part-time jobs on her school board (公告栏) .
She looked through all kinds of part-time jobs, and then she found a job that she was very interested in. It was to be the mascot (吉祥物) of her school sports teams. It was paying fifteen dollars. It was really a lot for a high school student. So Molly went to the job interview and got the job at last. She felt very happy. Her first day of work was at a basketball game. She got to school early that day. She got to school at 7 o'clock, and only the basketball players were there. Molly put on her costume and her panda head. It was very heavy and hot inside. But when she thought about how much she wanted a car, she felt better.
That day, Molly's high school basketball team won the game. The crowd jumped and cheered (欢呼) . A lot of people wanted to take a picture with Molly. She spent an hour just taking pictures. By the time Molly could go home, it was already 11 o'clock, and she felt very tired but happy. She thought about how much money she made. It was the thing keeping her going.
17．Molly came from ______________.
A．America B．Japan C．Australia D．England
18．Molly took the part-time job because _______________.
A．she loved her school
B．she liked playing basketball
C．she wanted to get enough money to buy a car
D．she wanted to interest more students to do sports
19．Molly could get _________________on the first day.
A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25
20．What do the underlined word "costume" mean in the passage
A．Clothes. B．Shoes. C．Hats. D．Glasses.
21．What's the passage mainly about
A．Basketball Player. B．A Part-Time Job.
C．How to take Photos. D．A Girl Lived in Australia.
（2023八上·宁波期末）阅读理解
People use languages to communicate (交流). Any language has its ways to express people's minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms(习语). An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say "I'm under the weather", they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless problems. On the other hand if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.
Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let's read the following two examples:
Example 1: It makes my blood(血液) boil (煮沸) when my brother breaks my computer.
Example 2: The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside on a dark night.
In neither situation above, can our blood reach the point so high or so low in temperature. However, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to understand the ▲ feeling in the first example and very afraid in the second.
Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.
22．The passage tells us something about ___________in the English language.
A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms
23．If your brother tells you he is under the weather, you can advise him to ___________.
A．see a doctor B．stay at home
C．take an umbrella D．wear fewer clothes
24．Which of the following words can be put in " ▲ "
A．sad B．angry C．excited D．proud
25．What's the writer's suggestion when you come to an idiom that you can't understand
A．We should try to express our minds with it.
B．We should find an interesting way to learn it.
C．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.
D．We should create situations to guess its meaning.
（2023八上·浙江期末）阅读理解
I was in the fifth grade. One day, my dad's car was broken and all of the things inside were stolen(偷), including my backpack. It had my binder(活页夹), my textbooks and my notebooks, where I used to write stories. I was really sad.
I had to go to school with nothing the next day.
My teacher, Miss Taylor, was very kind to me. She gave me a new binder after I told her what had happened. She also handed me some crayons(蜡笔) and asked me if I'd like to color the front of the binder. I was really thankful for her kindness.
But I never did color the new binder, because something even better happened later that same day. Miss Taylor got a call from the office—after she hung up the phone, she said exactly," Zoe, a miracle has happened! Someone found your backpack!" I rushed to the office and got my backpack. When I opened it, I saw that all my stuff was still inside, including my notebooks. The office secretary said it had been brought to the school by a couple(夫妇). They found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to the school's office because they found the address in my binder.
It turns out that there are lots of people out there who are kind. There is no need to lose faith (信心) in society just because of one bad apple.
26．What did the thief steal from the car
A．Some money B．The dad's wallet.
C．Everything in it. D．Only the backpack.
27．The writer didn't color the new binder because____.
A．she got her old binder back
B．she didn't know how to do it
C．she didn't like coloring the binder
D．she wanted to wait and color it later
28．The underlined word "miracle" means ____.
A．bad luck B．surprising event
C．funny joke D．friendly meeting
29．The writer wrote the story mainly to
A．tell us about her favorite teacher
B．tell us of the kindness of strangers
C．tell us not to leave our things in cars
D．teach us how to find lost backpacks
（2023八上·防城港期末） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Everyone knows that we should eat clean food. Many people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm(害处),
People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs (细菌) on the egg. But they don't need to do this.
There is a coating (涂层) on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.
"Of course, there are germs on the egg but by washing it you make it worse. The egg shell is porous(可渗透的), " says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. "And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water."
"So don't wash eggs -- save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are." Mercree says.
30．For many people, washing food before cooking is usually _______.
A．difficult B．easy C．bad D．important
31．What is the third paragraph about
A．How to cook eggs well.
B．Why it's better to buy eggs from farmers.
C．How to put a kind of special thing on the egg shell.
D．Why there is no need to wash eggs.
32．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined: "It" refer to (指代)
A．the egg shell
B．a kind of special thing C the egg. D. the coating
33．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．Germs will go inside the eggs easily when people wash eggs with cold water.
B．There is a kind of special thing all over the coating of the egg.
C．People don't have to wash the egg because of its coating.
D．Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs.
34．Mercree thinks that _______.
A．There won't be germs on the egg shells.
B．The egg shells get broken easily.
C．Germs are inside the eggs.
D．Not washing eggs can save your time.
（2023八上·鄞州期末）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word "mouth". But some of them are not so nice.
② For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say "Do not bad mouth me". Another situation is that you thought someone said something bad about you, and you ask him. He might say, "Do not put words in my mouth!" Sometimes, people tell the person something they didn't mean to tell. The speaker might say, "I really put my foot in my mouth this time." In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
③ Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say. "You take the words right out of my mouth!"
④ Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person "was born with a silver spoon (银匙) in his mouth." This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
35．"Do not put words in my mouth" has the same meaning to "________".
A．I did not say that B．Please don't ask me
C．That's too dirty D．I am full
36．A person born with a silver spoon in his mouth is _______ according to the passage.
A．friendly B．rich C．strong D．cute
37．What is the passage about
A．English people say bad things very often.
B．People use their mouths to do lots of things.
C．The rich have different mouths from the poor.
D．The word "mouth" has different meanings in English.
38．The right structure of the passage should be ______.
A． B．
C． D．
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．A
文章大意：本文主要讲述我父母的一位朋友布朗先生去非洲帮助一个贫穷的国家，收养了一个男孩，并给他取名Liam ，以及介绍了 Liam被收养之后的表现。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Mr. Brown asked a guide," Can we find his family "The guide looked around and said," I don't think so. "Finally, Mr.Brown adopted (收养) the baby with the help of many friends.布朗先生问一位导游：“我们能找到他的家人吗 ”导游环顾四周说：“我不这么认为。”最后，布朗先生在许多朋友的帮助下收养了这个婴儿，可知， 布朗先生没法帮Liam找到他的家人。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据后面 We needed to raise money and sent it to them every month.我们需要筹集资金，每个月都寄给他们。 可知，此处指： 我们学校决定资助十个贫困儿童。 所以sponsor是资助的意思，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后 Do you know why Liam always works so hard Because many people have worked hard to give him a chance in life.你知道Liam为什么总是这么努力学习吗 因为许多人努力工作来给他一个生活的机会。可知，也许Liam认为自己是一个幸运的人，故选A。
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．A
主要讲了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行的原因和喜欢坐火车旅行的原因。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句选择正确答案。
4．细节题。根据Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast可知许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行的原因是坐飞机是快的，故选A。
5．细节题。根据I know it takes a little more time.可知坐火车花费更多时间，故选B。
6．细节题。根据Also you can carry many things with you in a car.你也可以在车里带很多东西，可知想带许多东西出去时开车，故选B。
7．细节题。根据But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.可知路上有许多车是不好的，故选C。
8．细节题。根据Planes are fast,but it takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.可知飞机速度很快，但离开机场进城需要几个小时，故选A。
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．C
主要讲了夏天去野营的原因。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，选择正确答案。
9．细节题。A.博物馆；B.野营；C.俱乐部；D.电影院。根据后文Offering creativity, adventure, smiles and old good times, the summer camp is a much needed break from the school year.可知讲的是夏天野营，故选B。
10．细节题。根据They may be about music, filmmaking etc, that means you can have more than just fun during the summer: you can lea and grow and go on to be better for yourselves as well.可知它们可能是关于音乐、电影制作等，这意味着你可以在夏天享受更多的乐趣：你可以学习、成长，并继续为自己做得更好，故选D。
11．细节题。根据第一段Here are the reasons.可知总括原因，根据第二段到第四段可知主要讲了具体原因，根据第五段可知总结，故选B。
12．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了夏天野营的原因：建立社会能力、有新的经历、学习新的技能，即孩子们为什么应该去野营，故选C。
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．C
主要讲了座头鲸，并且说明了科学家对座头鲸搁浅死亡的不同猜测。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．推断题。A.高兴的；B.伤心的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。根据后句As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅)and died.多达380头座头鲸搁浅并死亡，可知这可能是澳大利亚最大规模的搁浅事件，这是一件令人伤心的事情，故选B。
14．细节题。根据More than 90% of all the stranded whales will die, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the US.可知根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据，90%以上的搁浅鲸鱼将死亡，D表述正确，故选D。
15．细节题。A.危险的；B.强壮的；C.勇敢的；D.有帮助的。根据Pilot whales travel in large groups. "If one head whale mistakenly take the who group far away the deep sea, the others will not leave, "said Sheryl Gibney, a great scientist from New Zealar "Some will come in and try to help, they get stranded on the beach then more will come."座头鲸成群结队地旅行。来自新西兰的伟大科学家谢丽尔·吉布尼（Sheryl Gibney）说：“如果一头鲸错误地将世卫组织成员带到深海，其他鲸鱼将不会离开。一些鲸鱼会来帮忙，它们会被困在海滩上，然后更多的鲸鱼会来。”可知座头鲸是勇敢的，故选C。
16．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了座头鲸，并且说明了科学家对座头鲸搁浅死亡的不同猜测，给出了让座头鲸搁浅死亡的原因。D选项“什么可能使鲸鱼搁浅”符合题意，故选C。
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．B
文章大意：本文主要讲述莫莉想在毕业前给自己买一辆车子，所以她兼职做学校运动队的吉祥物，虽然很累，但是她想到可以挣到钱，就有了前进的动力。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Molly was a high school girl from Australia. 莫莉是一个来自澳大利亚的高中女生。可知，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 She loved cars very much and she decided to buy one for herself before graduation (毕业) . In order to get enough money, she looked for part-time jobs on her school board (公告栏) .她非常喜欢汽车，决定在毕业前给自己买一辆 。为了有足够的钱，她在学校公告栏找兼职工作，可知，莫莉做兼职是因为她想弄到足够的钱买一辆车，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 It was paying fifteen dollars. 可知，莫莉可以得到15美元，故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据前文 It was to be the mascot (吉祥物) of her school sports teams. 可知，莫莉的兼职是做运动队的吉祥物，再前面 put on 穿上和后面 and her panda head可知，此处指穿上吉祥物的衣服，所以costume是衣服的意思，故选A。
21．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述莫莉想在毕业前给自己买一辆车子，所以她兼职做学校运动队的吉祥物，虽然很累，但是她想到可以挣到钱，就有了前进的动力。所以本文主要是关于一份兼职工作的，故选B。
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
主要讲了人们用语言来交流。任何语言都有表达思想的方式。其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语，习语是一组词，它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义，作者举了几个例子。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
22．细节题。根据People use languages to communicate.Any language has is ways to express people's minds.One of the ways in common is the use of idioms.人们用语言来交流。任何语言都有表达思想的方式。其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语，可知这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识。故选D。
23．推断题。根据For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill.例如，under the weather是一个成语，意思是生病，可知哥哥生病了，应该是去看医生，故选A。
24．推断题。A.伤心的；B.生气的；C.感到兴奋的；D.骄傲的。根据Example 1: It makes my blood(血液) boil (煮沸) when my brother breaks my computer.我哥哥弄坏了我的电脑，这让我热血沸腾，结合选项可知讲的是生气的，故选B。
25．细节题。根据Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.当然，并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解。当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，我们总是建议使用一本好的习语词典，可知当我们遇到不理解的习语时我们应该在习语字典里查阅，故选C。
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．B
大意：文章讲述了作者的背包被偷后，失而复得的故事。
考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 One day, my dad's car was broken and all of the things inside were stolen(偷), including my backpack.有一天，我爸爸的车被砸了，里面的东西都被偷了，包括我的背包，可知小偷偷走了全部东西。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段But I never did color the new binder, because something even better happened later that same day但我没有给新活页夹上色，因为当天晚些时候发生了一件更棒的事；以及 They found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to the school's office because they found the address in my binder. 他们在路边发现了我的书包，并把书包带到了学校办公室，因为他们在我的活页夹里发现了地址，可知作者找到了旧的活页夹。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段One day, my dad's car was broken and all of the things inside were stolen(偷), including my backpack.有一天，我爸爸的车被砸了，里面的东西都被偷了，包括我的背包；第四段 Someone found your backpack! 有人发现了你的背包！可知背包被偷了能找回来是一个奇迹，即奇事。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段 It turns out that there are lots of people out there who are kind. There is no need to lose faith(信心) in society just because of one bad apple. 事实证明，善良的人大有人在。没有必要因为一个坏苹果就对社会失去信心，可知文章主要想展示陌生人的好意。故选B。
30．D
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．D
本文介绍为什么不要洗鸡蛋。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
30．细节题。根据Many people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it，可知对许多人来说，做饭前洗食物通常是非常重要的，故选D。
31．主旨题。根据There is a coating (涂层) on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs蛋壳上有一层涂层。这层涂层可以帮助鸡蛋远离细菌，可知第三段是关于为什么鸡蛋不用洗，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg.，可知“It”指的是一种特殊的东西，故选B。
33．推断题。根据There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs，don't wash eggs ，可知用冷水洗鸡蛋，细菌很容易进入鸡蛋内部，故选A。
34．推断题。根据So don't wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are." Mercree says.，可知Mercree认为不洗鸡蛋可以节省你的时间，故选D。
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．A
本文主要介绍了英语单词mouth有很多含义，用在不同表达和情景中，作者给我们总结了一些这样的表达，并举例告诉我们这些表达的意思。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解题，根据句子Another situation is that you thought someone said something bad about you, and you ask him. He might say, "Do not put words in my mouth!" 另一种情况是，你认为有人说了你的坏话，你问他。他可能会说:“不要把话强加给我!”结合语境可知，说你坏话的人可能不会承认说了坏话，故选A。
36．细节理解题，根据句子You might say such a person "was born with a silver spoon (银匙) in his mouth." This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. 你可能会说这样的人“含着金汤匙出生”。这个有钱人与那些勉强糊口的人正好相反。可知含着金汤匙出生的人是有钱人，是富有的人，故选B。
37．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word "mouth". But some of them are not so nice. 人们用嘴做很多事情。他们吃、说、喊、唱。在英语中，“mouth”这个词有很多意思。但他们中的一些人不是那么好。结合下文，本文都在介绍与mouth有关的表达，可知mouth在英语中有很多不同的表达，故选D。
38．推理判断题，根据第一段People use their mouths for many things. 人们用嘴做很多事情。可知第一段在总述嘴能做很多事情，第二段For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say "Do not bad mouth me". 例如，如果你说一个人的坏话，这个人可能会抗议(抗议)并说“Do not bad mouth me”。第三段Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. 有时候，当一个人在说话时，他说的和他的朋友要说的是一样的。第四段Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. 有些人有很多钱，因为他们出生在一个非常富有的家庭。可知二，三，四段都在介绍mouth能做的事情，可知结构为总分，故选A。
试题分析部分
1、试卷总体分布分析
总分：76分
分值分布 客观题（占比） 0.0(0.0%)
主观题（占比） 76.0(100.0%)
题量分布 客观题（占比） 0(0.0%)
主观题（占比） 9(23.7%)
2、试卷题量分布分析
大题题型 题目量（占比） 分值（占比）
阅读理解 9(23.7%) 76.0(100.0%)
3、试卷难度结构分析
序号 难易度 占比
1 普通 (21.1%)
2 困难 (2.6%)
4、试卷知识点分析
序号 知识点（认知水平） 分值（占比） 对应题号
1 细节理解 28.0(36.8%) 4,5,6,7,8,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25
2 社会文化类 8.0(10.5%) 22,23,24,25
3 故事阅读类 14.0(18.4%) 1,2,3,26,27,28,29
4 旅游观光类 10.0(13.2%) 4,5,6,7,8
5 说明文 52.0(68.4%) 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,22,23,24,25,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38
6 记叙文 24.0(31.6%) 1,2,3,17,18,19,20,21,26,27,28,29
7 科普类 16.0(21.1%) 13,14,15,16,35,36,37,38
8 文章结构 8.0(10.5%) 9,10,11,12
9 教育类 8.0(10.5%) 9,10,11,12
10 人物传记类 10.0(13.2%) 17,18,19,20,21
11 医疗保健类 10.0(13.2%) 30,31,32,33,34

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