专题3 选词填空 10篇-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期末复习(含答案解析+试题分析)

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专题3 选词填空 10篇-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册期末复习(含答案解析+试题分析)

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人教版八年级英语上册期末复习
专题3选词填空10篇
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,并将字母序号写在短文后面的横线上(其中有两项是多余的)。
A. cook B. do C. easily D. finishing E. cut F. called G. best H. add I. served J. vegetables K. food L. teach
"Nancy, try to cook for us today," my mother  1.  . "But Mom, I don't know how to
 2.  ," I said. "Today I will  3.   you to cook," said my mother. I didn't know how it will go, but I agreed.
I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it  4.  . When it came to cooking  5.  . I didn't know how to do it. My mother asked me to  6.   up one cabbage and make other ingredients ready. "Now put some onions into the pot. Then, add some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don't forget to  7.   some salt." My mother stood next to me and told me what I should do. After  8.   the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. Finally, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I  9.   the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was my turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.
From that day on, I learned to cook. The first experience of testing my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting (尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his  10.   to cook it.
阅读短文,从下面方框中选出正确的单词,并用其适当形式填空
hard-working, outgoing, both, fantastic, which, though, win, loud, well, competition
Lucy and I are in different classes.  11.  we are not in the same class, we are best friends. She is a(n)  12.  girl. She often helps others when they are in trouble. She is good at  13.  dancing and singing. She is a good student. She is  14.  at school. In the morning, she reads English 15.   She can speak English 16.  than any other student in her class. She often goes to attend(参加) English 17.  . And she 18.  many prizes. She is  19.  . Do you know  20.  country she comes from Oh, she is from the U. S.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空
than, hardly, dentist, much, point, magazine, almost, none, however, always
Jane has a lot of good habits. She  21.   exercises in the morning. She often eats vegetables and fruit. She  22.   ever eats sweet food. Her teeth are good and she never needs to go to see the  23.  .  24.  , she has some bad habits, too. She often watches TV for  25.   than two hours a day. And she spends  26.   all the weekend time reading  27.   for fun and doesn't do her homework.  28.   of her family are happy with her because the results of her tests are often less  29.   60  30.  . Jane decides to change(改变) from now on.
31.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。
spoon enjoy up traditional turn final mix honey health shake sugar way
Milk shakes made of vegetables and fruit are good for our    . There are many different kinds of milk    . The carrot milk shake is one of them. Here is one     to make carrot milk shakes.
We need a carrot, a glass of milk, ice,     and a blender. First, wash the carrot and cut it    . Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two     of honey into the blender. You can also add some     if you like. Then     on the blender, and keep it working for only one minute.    , pour the carrot milk shake in a glass. Now you can     the delicious carrot milk shake.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
hobbies something myself so outgoing weekly watch a during learned
Hi, everybody! I am Greg. I am more  32.   than my sister and have many 33.  . For me, there are lots of things to do  34.   the holiday. This holiday, I plan to  35.   some exciting game shows. There are two wonderful game shows  36.   on CCTV5. I won't miss them. Then I think I should study computer science to improve  37.  . Last vacation, I  38.   painting, and it was fun. I also enjoy making  39.   nice to eat,  40.   I will try to make some fruit milk shake. I believe I will have  41.   good time this vacation.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
dangerous like never them but easy making years into happens
Robots are everywhere. They can be 42.  space, into oceans(海洋) and even into volcanoes(火山)! It's 43.   to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do.
In the future, robots might see, talk and walk  44.   humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic(机器人的) friends in a few 45.  . But if that 46.  , robots must be able to think and have feelings(感情). Scientists are  47.   robots that can act like animals.
"Today, robots are like actors - they may show their feelings, 48.  they don't feel them, scientist Steels says, "I want to change that. "
"Robots will be more like humans in the future." Steels says. But most of  49.  will still only do jobs that humans can't do, or don't want to do. Robots  50.   get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and 51.   places.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
younger free faces too only yourself because them to started
The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch  52.   on TV.
This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow  53.   and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind  54.   her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his  55.   time watching TV and eating donuts(炸面圈). And he is  56.   fat.
Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn't like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks(恶作剧)on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little  57.   than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She's the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can't talk or walk but she's always very happy. She can  58.   say one word:" Daddy".
The Simpsons  59.   in 1989 and it's still very popular now. People of all ages like it  60.   the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren't perfect(完美的)or beautiful like a lot of families on TV, but you can find  61.   in it.
从方框中选择正确的选项,完成短文,并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A. never B. drinks C. something D. like E. stays up F. to exercise G. thank H. bad I. for. J. forget K. try L. computer
Frank is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of  62.   habits, He likes to use the Internee for fun at night, and he usually  63.   late. When he feels tired, he  64.   some coffee. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food  65.   hamburgers. And he  66.   exercises. He doesn't like  67.   at all. Those of his habits are not good  68.   his body or his mind.
He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do  69.  . "I'll try not to spend too much time on the  70.  ." he says. I'll get up early and exercise in the park at last three times a week. And I'll  71.   to eat healthy food. People say "Old habits lie hard." but I must make my old habits die."
72.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余).
see also feel culture wear relax laugh might boring ticket care create
Grandpa and I both love to listen to music, but we have different tastes. I'm always    when Grandpa turns his music off because I don't like opera music at all! It is so    !
Grandpa     like the same way about my pop music. When I turn my music on, he snorts (哼一声) and walks out of the room Then Mom tells me to use my earphones. but I don't     can concentrate (集中注意力) better when I'm    them.
One day, Mom surprised us. She had 6.    for a performance of an opera. She    had tickets to a pop concert. She wanted Grandpa and me to see how    both kinds of music can be.
I had to laugh when I     the expressions (表情) on Grandpa's' face. I couldn't tell if he was about to     or cry (哭)!
73.阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
from, but, play, game, famous, surprise, start, name, I, show
Dear Matt,
You asked me to tell you about TV programs here in Spain. Well, there are lots of reality shows (真人秀) and talk shows about    people here. Soap operas are also popular, either Spanish soaps or the ones     South America.
My favorite program is a sports program. Its    is Football Crazy in English. It's on Sunday. Spanish teams usually    on that day. The program    at 7:00 p.m. and finishes at 10:00 p.m. In fact, it is replayed (重播) at 11:00 p.m.,   I don't watch it then. It's too late, and I have school the next morning.
Like     ,lots of people think Football Crazy is more interesting than other football programs. This program is really cool because it tells people what happened in all the    that weekend. The best thing about the program is that it    all the goals (进球得分) from every game in Spain. Also, the hosts always have funny comments (评论) and they often find     things to show.
Why don't you tell me something about TV programs, in your country What's your favorite program
Yours,
Marina
答案解析部分
1.F;2.A;3.L;4.C;5.J;6.E;7.H;8.D;9.I;10.G
文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是父母耐心地教授自己孩子学厨艺的故事,尽管作者做得不好吃,但是在父母眼里永远是最好的。通过学厨艺这件事,作者也学会了尊重食物,受益匪浅。
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据语境和语法选项单词,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1. “南希,今天试着为我们做饭吧,”妈妈叫道。根据Nancy, try to cook for us today 和提示词可知,此处的意思是“呼叫”,且表示过去发生的事情,谓语动词用过去式called。故选F。
2. “但妈妈,我不会做饭,”我说。根据try to cook for us today 和提示词可知,此处的意思是“做饭”,用cook,不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故选A。
3. “今天我要教你做饭,”妈妈说。根据My mother stood next to me and told me what I should do. 和提示词可知,此处的意思是“教”,用teach,will后面接动词原形。故选L。
4.我以前见过我妈妈做饭,所以我做起来很容易。根据I saw my mother cook rice before 可知,此处的意思是“容易”,且修饰动词did用副词easily。故选C。
5.说到做菜,我不知道该怎么做。根据下文one cabbage 和提示词可知,此处指蔬菜,用vegetables,指各种各样的蔬菜。故选J。
6. 我妈妈让我把一棵白菜切成薄片,准备好其他的配料。 根据up one cabbage and make other ingredients ready 和提示词可知,此处的意思是“切,割”,用cut;cut up切碎,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故选E。
7. 别忘了加些盐。根据some salt 和提示词可知,此处的意思是“添加”,用add;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,事情还未做,固定搭配,不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故选H。
8.做完白菜后,我做了牛肉汤。根据I cooked beef soup 和提示词可知,此处的意思是“完成。做完”,用finish,after后接动名词finishing。故选D。
9.我把食物端给父母。根据They ate it and said it was wonderful. 和提示词可知,此处的意思是“服务,供应”,用serve,此句表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式served。故选I。
10.我开始尊重食物,因为我知道一个人必须尽最大努力去烹饪它。根据I started respecting(尊重) food 和提示词可知,此处的意思是“尽最大的努力”,用try one's best。故选G。
11.Though;12.outgoing;13.both;14.hard-working;15.loudly;16.better;17.competitions;18.wins;19.fantastic;20.which
本文介绍了露西(Lucy)的个人特点和与作者之间的友谊,以及她在学校的表现和英语能力。尽管她和作者不在同一个班级,但她们是好朋友。露西是一个善良、乐于助人、多才多艺的学生,尤其擅长英语,并经常参加英语活动获奖。最后,文章提到了露西来自美国。
hard-working, 努力的,outgoing, 外向的,both,两个都, fantastic, 了不起的,which, 哪个,though, 尽管,win, 赢得,loud, 大声的,well, 好,competition比赛
考查选词填空,注意让步状语从句,形容词做定语,副词修饰动词,比较级,主谓一致,宾语从句的用法。
11.虽然我们不在同一个班,但我们是最好的朋友。根据we are not in the same class, we are best friends,可知是让步关系,故用though引导让步状语从句,尽管,故填Though。
12.她是一个外向的女孩。根据She often helps others when they are in trouble,可知是一个外向的女孩,故填outgoing。
13.她擅长跳舞和唱歌。根据dancing and singing,可知是两个都,both and,是连词,故填both。
14.她在学校很努力。根据She is a good student,可知她在学校很努力,hard-working,形容词作表语,故填hard-working。
15.早上,她大声读英语书。根据read English,可知大声读,loud,形容词,副词修饰动词,loudly,大声地,是副词,故填loudly。
16.她说的英语比她班上任何其他学生都要好。than是比较级标志,根据提示词,可知是上任何其他学生都要好,副词修饰动词speak,well,副词,好,better,是比较级,故填better。
17.她经常参加英语比赛。根据attend,可知是参加比赛,故用competition,根据often可知用名词复数表示泛指,故填competitions。
18.而且她赢得了很多奖品。根据prizes,可知是得了很多奖品,故用win,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故填wins。
19.她很了不起。is系动词后用形容词作表语,根据而且她赢得了很多奖品,可知是她很了不起,故填fantastic。
20.你知道她来自哪个国家吗?根据Do you know可知引导宾语从句,根据country是名词,可知缺少定语,故填which。
21.always;22.hardly;23.dentist;24.However;25.more;26.almost;27.magazines;28.None;29.than;30.points
大意: Jane有很多好习惯,比如早晨锻炼、常吃蔬果、不吃甜食,因此她的牙齿很好,从不去看牙医。但她也有一些坏习惯,比如每天看电视超过两小时,整个周末都读小说娱乐而不做作业。这导致她的考试成绩常常不及格,家人对此感到不满。Jane决定从现在开始改变。
选项意思:than比, hardly几乎不, dentist牙医, much很多, point分, magazine杂志, almost几乎, none没有, however然而, always总是。
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
21.她总是在早晨锻炼身体。根据上文Jane has a lot of good habits. 简有很多好习惯,可知此处表示:她总是在早晨锻炼身体,应填副词always"总是"。故答案为:always。
22.她几乎不吃甜食。根据下文她的牙齿很好,可知此处表示:她几乎不吃甜食,应填副词hardly"几乎不"。故答案为:hardly。
23.她的牙齿很好,从来不需要看牙医。根据下文她的牙齿很好,可知她从来不需要看牙医,定冠词后应填可数名词单数dentist"牙医"。故答案为:dentist。
24.然而,她也有一些坏习惯。根据前文Jane has a lot of good habits. 简有很多好习惯,可知此处"她也有一些坏习惯"为转折,根据空格后逗号,可知应填副词however"然而",句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:However。
25.她每天看电视的时间经常超过两个小时。根据 than two hours ,可知应是表示"超过两个消失",应填形容词much的比较级more"更多的"。故答案为:more。
26. 她几乎把所有的周末时间都用来看杂志消遣,不做作业。根据 doesn't do her homework. 不做作业,可知是表示:她几乎把所有的周末时间都用来看杂志消遣,应填副词almost"几乎",作状语。故答案为:almost。
27.她几乎把所有的周末时间都用来看杂志消遣,不做作业。根据空格前动名词reading,可知此处应是填阅读的对象magazine"杂志",空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知应填复数形式magazines。故答案为:magazines。
28.她的家人对她都不满意,因为她的测试结果经常低于 60 分。根据 because the results of her tests are often less 9 60 10. 因为她的测试结果经常低于 60 分 ,可知她的家人对她都不满意,应用不定代词none"没有一个",表否定,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:None。
29.她的家人对她都不满意,因为她的测试结果经常低于 60 分。根据形容词比较级less"更少的",可知应填比较介词than"比"。故答案为:than。
30.她的家人对她都不满意,因为她的测试结果经常低于 60 分。根据 the results of her tests 测试结果,可知此处指的是分数point,再根据基数词60,可知应填可数名词复数points。故答案为:points。
31.health;shakes;way;honey;up;spoons;sugar;turn;Finally;enjoy
文章大意:本文主要介绍了胡萝卜奶昔的做法,一根胡萝卜,一杯牛奶,一些冰和一个搅拌机。第一步,将胡萝卜切碎;第二步,将胡萝卜,一些冰和两勺蜂蜜一起放入搅拌机搅拌一分钟即完成。
选项意思:spoon勺子;enjoy享受;up向上;traditional传统的;turn转;final最终;mix混合;honey蜂蜜;health健康;shake摇动;sugar糖;way方式
(1)奶昔是由蔬菜和水果做的对我们的健康有好处。根据常识可知vegetable和fruit对健康有好处,故填health。
(2)有许多不同种类的奶昔。根据下文中的The carrot milk shake is one of them可知是奶昔有很多种类,故填shakes。
(3)这里是一种做胡萝卜奶昔的方式。根据下文内容可知是介绍做奶昔的方式,way方式,有one修饰应使用原形,故填way。
(4)我们需要一根胡萝卜,一杯牛奶,冰,蜂蜜和一个搅拌机。根据下文中的two spoons of honey可知是原材料包含蜂蜜honey,不可数名词,故填honey。
(5)首先,清洗胡萝卜并切碎。固定搭配,cut up,切碎,故填up。
(6)其次,把胡萝卜,牛奶,一些冰和两勺蜂蜜放入搅拌机。honey蜂蜜,不可数名词,表示量应使用量词,two spoons of,两勺的量,故填spoons。
(7)如果你喜欢,也可以加一些糖。空前有some,其后要用名词,结合句意可知这里说的是“一些糖”,糖sugar,不可数名词,故填sugar。
(8)然后,打开搅拌机,让它运转一分钟。固定搭配,turn on,打开,祈使句应使用动词原形开头,故填turn。
(9)最后,把胡萝卜奶昔倒入一个玻璃杯中。根据制作奶昔的步骤,可知这是最后一步,最终final,形容词,单独位于句首作状语,应使用副词修饰,故填Finally。
(10)现在你能享受美味的胡萝卜奶昔了。结合the delicious carrot milk shake可知这里说的是“享受胡萝卜奶昔”,享受enjoy,can后应使用动词原形,故填enjoy。
考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
32.outgoing;33.hobbies;34.during;35.watch;36.weekly;37.myself;38.learned;39.something;40.so;41.a
本文介绍Greg假期的计划和平时的爱好。
hobbies,爱好,something,某物,myself,我自己,so,所以,outgoing,外向的,weekly,每周的,watch,欣赏,a,一个,during,期间,learned,学会
考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意形容词,名词复数,反身代词,一般过去时等用法。
32.我比我姐姐更外向,有很多爱好。系动词am后用形容词在表语,根据提示词可知是外向的,outgoing,是形容词,故填outgoing。
33.我比我姐姐更外向,有很多爱好。many修饰名词复数,根据there are lots of things to do有很多事情要做和提示词可知是很多爱好,hobbies是名词复数,故填hobbies。
34.对我来说,假期有很多事情要做。根据the holiday和提示词可知是介词during,during the holiday做时间状语,故填during。
35.这个假期,我打算看一些刺激的游戏节目。plan to do,计划做某事,此处缺少动词原形,根据game shows和提示词可知是看节目,watch,是动词,故填watch。
36.CCTV5每周有两个精彩的比赛节目。此处缺少形容词在shows的后置定语,根据CCTV5和提示词可知是weekly,可知每周的节目,故填weekly。
37.我想我应该学习计算机科学来提高自己。improve后缺少宾语,根据improve和提示词可知是提高自己,myself,反身代词,故填myself。
38.上个假期,我学了画画,很有趣。此处缺少谓语动词,描述过去用一般过去时,根据painting和提示词可知是学了画画,learned是过去式,故填learned。
39.我也喜欢做一些好吃的东西,所以我会尝试做一些水果奶昔。根据some fruit milk shake和提示词可知是something to eat,吃的东西,something是不定代词,故填something。
40.我也喜欢做一些好吃的东西,所以我会尝试做一些水果奶昔。此处缺少连词,根据喜欢做一些好吃的东西和try to make some fruit milk shake以及提示词,可知表示结果,故用so,所以,是连词,故填so。
41.我相信这个假期我会过得很愉快。have a good time,固定搭配,玩得开心,故填a。
42.into;43.easy;44.like;45.years;46.happens;47.making;48.but;49.them;50.never;51.dangerous
文章大意:本文介绍了机器人能够在很多领域代替人类完成工作,未来机器人还可能有情感。
选项意思:dangerous危险的 ,like像,never从不,them它们,but但是,easy容易的,making制作,years年,into到……里面,happens发生
考查选词填空,注意理解句意,先通读全文,然后逐一作答。
42.机器人无处不在,它们已经进入太空、海洋,甚至是火山。根据into oceans and even into volcanoes,可知太空、海洋、火山是并列关系,故填into。
43.很容易想象未来机器人将做人类所做的一切。固定句型,it's adj. to do sth.,可知做某事是……的,故填easy。
44.在未来,机器人可能会看、说和走,就像人类一样。指机器人仿真人,像……一样,like,描述客观时候,用一般现在时,主语是robots,谓语动词用原形,故填like。
45.一些科学家说,几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据句意及a few+可数名词复数,可知in+一段时间表示从现在算起的一段时间以后,故填years。
46.如果发生这种情况,机器人一定会思考并且有感情。这里指机器人思考、有感情的情况,happens符合题意,一般现在时,主语是这件事,谓语动词用单三式,故填happens。
47.科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。科学家制造机器人,制造,make,因为前有be动词are,因此是进行时,make-making,故填making。
48.今天,机器人就像演员,它们会展示情绪,但是机器人不会感受情感。前后形成鲜明的对比,表转折,but,但是,符合题意,故填but。
49.但他们中的大多数仍然只做人类做不到的工作。根据句意及上下文,可知机器人做人类做不到的工作,此处代指上文提到的机器人,故填them。
50.机器人从不感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。根据句意及上下文they are perfect for working in factories,可知它们只会展示情感不会感受情感,所以不会害怕,故填never。
51.因此它们完全适合在工厂和危险场所工作。根据常识,机器人只能做人类不能做或不想做的是,因此dangerous,危险的,符合句意,故填dangerous。
52.them;53.faces;54.to;55.free;56.too;57.younger;58.only;59.started;60.because;61.yourself
主要讲了电视卡通人物辛普森斯一家,主要介绍他们的长相,以及各个家庭成员的爱好和特点等。
younger更年轻的;free空闲的;faces脸;too太;only仅仅;yourself你自己;because因为;them他们;to对;started开始
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
52.每周,世界各地的许多人都呆在家里看电视。根据前句The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world.辛普森一家是世界上最受欢迎的家庭,可知指的是观看辛普森一家,所以用宾格them代指the Simpsons,故填them。
53.这是一个五口之家的卡通家庭:他们都长着一张难看的黄脸和一双大白眼睛。bad-looking yellow难看的黄色的,形容词,修饰名词,结合选项可知讲的是脸,及faces,可数名词复数,故填faces。
54.她总是对她的家人非常友好。be kind to...对......友好,固定搭配,故填to。
55.霍默在一家工厂工作,所有的空闲时间都用来看电视和吃甜甜圈。time时间,名词,前面用形容词修饰,watching TV看电视,结合选项可知讲的是在空闲时间看电视,free空闲的,形容词,修饰名词time,故填free。
56.并且他是太胖了。fat胖的,形容词。根据前句可知霍默所有的空闲时间都用来看电视和吃甜甜圈,所以是太胖了,too太,副词,修饰形容词fat,故填too。
57.丽莎比巴特小一点,在学校里总是名列前茅。than是比较级标志词,be动词is后面用形容词,结合选项可知是younger,更年轻的,形容词比较级,故填younger。
58.她仅仅会说一个词:“爸爸”。say one word说一个词,根据前句She can't talk她不会说话,可知讲的是仅仅会说一个词,only,仅仅,副词,相适应的次say,故填only。
59.《辛普森一家》始于1989年,现在仍然很受欢迎。句子缺少谓语,结合选项可知讲的是《辛普森一家》在1989年开始,started开始,动词过去式,故填started。
60.所有年龄段的人都喜欢它,因为辛普森一家就像一个真正的家庭。People of all ages like it所有年龄段的人都喜欢它,the Simpsons are like a real family辛普森一家就像一个真正的家庭,可知前后句表示因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because,连词,故填because。
61.他们不像电视上的很多家庭那样完美或美丽,但你可以在其中找到自己。主语是you,所以用you的反身代词yourself,你自己,故填yourself。
62.H;63.E;64.B;65.D;66.A;67.F;68.I;69.C;70.L;71.K
文章大意:文章介绍了Frank在生活上的一些坏习惯。
选项意思:A. never 从来不,B. drinks喝 ,C. something 一些东西,一些事情,D. like 喜欢,
E. stays up熬夜, F. to exercise锻炼,G. thank谢谢 , H. bad坏的 , I. for.对于, J. forget 忘记, K. try 尝试, L. computer电脑
考查选词填空及词汇运用。先跳过空格通读全文,再根据上下文的意思确定正确答案。
62.他有很多坏习惯。下文提到他晚上熬夜,喜欢吃垃圾食品。根据下文He likes to use the Internee for fun at night, and he usually 2 late. ... 的描述,可知他的一些坏习惯,bad habits,故选H。
63.他通常熬夜熬到很晚。由He likes to use the Internee for fun at night 和后文的描述可知,他熬夜熬到很晚。熬夜,不睡觉stay up late,故选E。
64.当他感到累的时候,他喝一些咖啡。由空格后面的some coffee和常识可知,此处的意思是喝咖啡。故选B。
65.早餐,他总是吃一些像汉堡那样的垃圾食品。根据he always eats junk food 可知,此处表达的是列举汉堡是一种垃圾食品。like此处是介词,意思是像.....,故选D。
66.他从来不锻炼。根据下文 He doesn't like to exerciseat all. 他一点都不喜欢锻炼,可知此处的意思是他从来不锻炼。never,从来不,故选A。
67.他一点儿都不喜欢锻炼。由上文And he never exercises.可知此处的意思是,他一点儿都不喜欢锻炼。喜欢做某事like to do sth,故选F。
68.他的那些坏习惯对他的身体和头脑没有好处。这句话中用到短语be good for,对.....有好处,故选I。
69.他很担心他的健康,决定做一些事情。根据上文内容 He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think quickly. 他经常觉得疲惫,思维迟钝,因此他决定做一些事情。做一些事情 do something.,故选C。
70.我将尝试着在电脑上不花很长时间。上文提到他喜欢上网,所以此处的意思是他努力不在电脑上花太多时间。故选L。
71.我将尝试着吃健康的食品。根据上下文可知,他努力改变不健康的生活方式,尝试做一些事情,故此处的意思是尝试着吃健康的食品。尝试做某事,try to do something,故选K。
72.relaxed;boring;feels;care;wearing;tickets;also;creative;saw;laugh
本文讲述了爷爷和我都喜欢听音乐,但是我们有不同的爱好。
see,看,also,也,feel,感到,culture,文化,wear,穿着,relax,放松,laugh,笑,might,可能,boring,无聊的,ticket,票, care,关心,create,创造
(1) 当爷爷关掉音乐时,我总是很放松,因为我一点也不喜欢歌剧音乐!系动词am后是形容词,根据提示词和常识,可知音乐使人放松,relax是动词,relaxed是形容词,修饰人,故填relaxed。
(2)它是如此的无聊。系动词is后是形容词,根据提示词和 I don't like opera music,可知歌剧音乐很无聊,boring是形容词,故填boring。
(3) 爷爷对我的流行音乐感觉亦如此。此处是谓语动词,根据提示词可知,feel like,固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填feels。
(4)但我不在乎我戴上它们能更好地集中注意力。助动词don't后是动词原形,根据提示词可知是care,是动词,故填care。
(5)但我不在乎我戴上它们能更好地集中注意力。根据助动词am,可知是现在进行时,故此处是现在分词,根据提示词和 use my earphones,可知是戴耳机,wear是动词,故填wearing。
(6) 她有歌剧表演的票。此处是名词做宾语,根据提示词和performance,可知是表演的票,ticket是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,故填tickets。
(7)她还有流行音乐会的票。副词修饰动词,两处出现had tickets,可知表示动作重复,根据提示词可知是也,also是副词,故填also。
(8)她想让爷爷和我看看这两种音乐是多有创意。how引导的感叹句,故此处是形容词,根据提示词和音乐,可知是有创意的,create是动词,creative是形容词,故填creative。
(9)当我看到爷爷脸上的表情时,我不得不笑了。根据提示词和,可知,故填saw。
(10)我不知道他是要笑还是要哭。be about to do,固定搭配,马上要,故此处是动词原形,根据提示词和cry,可知是笑和哭形成对比,laugh是动词,故填laugh。
考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态,名词复数,主谓一致同时熟记固定搭配。
73.famous;from;name;play;starts;but;me;games;shows;surprising
本文介绍作者最喜欢的电视节目的情况。
⑴有很多关于这里的名人的真人秀和脱口秀节目。此处修饰people,所以需要形容词,故答案为famous。
⑵肥皂剧也很受欢迎,要么是西班牙语肥皂剧,要么是来自南非的肥皂剧。此处需要介词构成介词短语作定语,修饰ones,与Spanish构成并列,故答案为from。
⑶我最喜欢的节目是体育节目。它的英语名字叫“足球狂热”。its是形容词性物主代词,所以此处需要名词,表示节目的名称,故答案为name。
⑷西班牙队通常在那一天打比赛。根据句子结构可知此处需要谓语动词,结合上文可知进行足球比赛用play football games,因为主语teams是复数形式,故答案为play。
⑸这个节目晚上7点开始,10点结束。对应于finish(结束),所以此处用start(开始)。因为主语program是第三人称单数,故答案为starts。
⑹实际上,在晚上11点的时候它会重播,但是那是我不看,太晚了。前后构成转折的关系,故答案为but。
⑺像我一样,很多人认为“足球狂热”比别的足球节目更有意思。like,像,介词,后跟名词或代词的宾格作宾语。根据前文内容结合句意可知答案为me。
⑻这个节目真的很酷,因为它告诉人们在这个周末所有的比赛中发生了什么事。由all the可知此处用名词复数形式,结合上文叙述可知答案为games。
⑼这个节目最好的是它播放所有的进球。that后跟从句,it指program是主语,所以此处需要动词作谓语,且用一般现在时,根据句意,故答案为shows。
⑽另外,主持人总是有搞笑的评论,他们经常找到一些令人惊讶的东西来播放。此处修饰名词things,所以需要形容词。根据句意可知考查surprise 的同根词,修饰物用surprising,故答案为surprising。
本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功,加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
试题分析部分
1、试卷总体分布分析
总分:200分
分值分布 客观题(占比) 200.0(100.0%)
主观题(占比) 0.0(0.0%)
题量分布 客观题(占比) 10(13.7%)
主观题(占比) 0(0.0%)
2、试卷题量分布分析
大题题型 题目量(占比) 分值(占比)
选词填空 10(13.7%) 200.0(100.0%)
3、试卷难度结构分析
序号 难易度 占比
1 普通 (5.5%)
2 容易 (1.4%)
3 困难 (6.8%)
4、试卷知识点分析
序号 知识点(认知水平) 分值(占比) 对应题号
1 选词填空 160.0(80.0%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73
2 人际关系与交往 20.0(10.0%) 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20
3 故事阅读类 20.0(10.0%) 52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61
4 短文填空 20.0(10.0%) 73
5 日常生活类 40.0(20.0%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41
6 说明文 60.0(30.0%) 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51
7 记叙文 100.0(50.0%) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71
8 科普类 20.0(10.0%) 42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51
9 行为习惯 20.0(10.0%) 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30
10 其他题材 20.0(10.0%) 31
11 人物传记类 20.0(10.0%) 62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71

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