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必修三UNIT 5
initial / n l/ adj.开始的；最初的→initially / n li/ adv. 开始，最初
→initiate / n ie t/ v.开始；发起→initiative / n t v/ n.倡议；主动性
2.confirm /k n f m/ v.证明,证实→confirmation / k nf me n/ n.证实；确认书；证明书
3.crowd /kra d/ n.人群 v. 挤满；塞满；使…拥挤；涌上（心头）
（1）a crowd of/crowds of　　一大群；很多
Crowds of people poured into the street.
（2）crowded / kra d d/ adj.拥挤的
London was very crowded.
（3）be crowded with 挤满了
In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.
（4）crowd in (on sb)　　（问题或想法）涌上心头，涌入脑海
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
（5）crowd into　　涌入
We all crowded into her office to sing ‘Happy Birthday’.
4.attempt / tempt/ n.& v.努力，尝试；企图；试图
（1）attempt to do sth　　　　尝试/试图做……
I will attempt to answer all your questions.
（2）make an attempt to do/make an attempt at doing ...　　尝试做……
They made no attempt to escape.
This book is a novel, your first attempt at that genre(体裁).
（3）at the first attempt　　第一次尝试
I passed my driving test at the first attempt .
5.failure / fe lj (r)/ n.失败
（1）fail /fe l/ v.失败；未能（做到）；不及格
fail to do sth 未能做...
He failed to keep the appointment.
He failed his driving test.
6.psychologist n.心理学家→psychology n.心理学；心理→psychological adj.心理(学)的
7. thrill /θr l/ n.惊险，刺激 v.使兴奋→thrilled /θr ld/ adj.非常兴奋的
→thrilling / θr l / adj.令人激动的→thriller / θr l (r)/ n.惊险小说
unaware / n we (r)/ adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的
（1）aware / we (r)/ adj.意识到的；明白的
be aware of sth 意识到...
I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs.
be aware that从句 意识到...
I was aware that she was trembling.
（2）awareness / we n s/ n.意识
9.wool /w l/ n.羊毛，毛织物→woolen（＝woollen） / w l n/ adj.羊毛的
10.bleeding / bli d / n.流血，失血→bleed /bli d/ v.流血→blood /bl d/ n.血
11.injury / nd ri/ n.伤；损害→injure / nd (r)/ v.使受伤，弄伤→injured / nd d/ adj.受伤的
12.servant / s v nt/ n.仆人，佣人
civil servant 公务员
（1）serve /s v/ v.提供（食物），端上（饭菜）；服务
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
（2）service / s v s/ n.服务
13.charge /t ɑ d / n.主管，负责；费用；价钱 vt.收费；控诉；充电
（1）in charge (of sth)　掌管（表状态）
He will be in charge of all hiring and firing.
in the charge of　　被…掌管；由…负责
This office is in the charge of him.
take charge of　　掌管（表动作）
He took charge of the farm after his father's death.
（2）free of charge＝for free　　免费
Delivery is free of charge .
（3）charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth　　指控某人犯…罪
He was charged with murder.
（4）charge sb money for sth　因某事/物收某人钱
The restaurant charged ￡20 for dinner.
charge at　　向…发起冲锋，扑向
We charged at the enemy.
permit　/p m t/ v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证→permission　 /p m n/ n.允许，许可
15.fascinated / f s ne t d/ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate / f s ne t/ v.深深吸引；迷住→fascinating / f s ne t / adj.有吸引力的，迷人的
16.relate /r le t/ v.相联系，有关联；讲述→related　/r le t d/ adj.有关系的；有关联的
→relation　 /r le n/ n.关系→relationship　 /r le n p/ n.关系；血缘关系；交往
astonish / st n / v.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished　 / st n t/ adj.惊讶的
→astonishing / st n / adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment　/ st n m nt/ n.吃惊，惊讶
consume /k n sju m/ v.消耗；消费；耗尽；吃完→consumer　/k n sju m (r)/ n.顾客
→consumption　 /k n s mp n/ n.消耗；消耗量；消费
distinguish /d st ɡw / v.看清；认出；区别，辨别
（1）distinguish (between) A and B / distinguish A from B 区分A和B
It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
（2）distinguished /d st ɡw t/ adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的
20.surround /s ra nd/ v.环绕，围绕
（1）be surrounded by/with 被...包围
As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
（2）surrounding /s ra nd / adj.周围的
（3）surroundings /s ra nd z/ n.环境
intensity / n tens ti/ n. (光、声等的)强度,强烈→intense / n tens/ adj.十分强烈的，激烈的
depth /depθ/ n.深，深度→deep /di p/ adj.深的 adv.在深处→deeply / di pli/ adv.深刻地
→deepen / di p n/ v.加深；（使）变深
resident / rez d nt/ n.居民，住户→residence / rez d ns/ n.住所；住房
→reside /r za d/ v.居住在，定居于
必修三UNIT 6
disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难；灾祸→disastrous /d zɑ str s/ adj. 灾难性的
erupt / r pt/ v.（火山）爆发，喷发→eruption / r p ( )n/ n.爆发
immediately / mi di tli/ adv.即刻，马上→immediate / mi di t/ adj.立刻的
occur / k (r)/ v.发生( -rr- )
Something unexpected occurred.
（1）sth occurs/occurred to sb　某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
The idea occurred to him in a dream.
（2）It occurs/occurred to sb that =It hits/hit sb that=It strikes/ struck sb that　　某人突然想起…
It occurred to him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.
（3）occurrence / k r ns/ n.发生
5.announcement / na nsm nt/ n.通告,公告→announce / na ns/ v.宣告→announcer / na ns (r)/ n.广播员6.reliable /r la bl/ adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely /r la / v.依靠(rely on)
7.exceptionally / k sep n li/ adv.极其，非常→exceptional / k sep nl/ adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的
→except / k sept/ prep.除…外→exception / k sep n/ n.例外
threaten / θretn/ v.威胁到，危及
threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事/扬言要做某事
The hijackers（劫机者）threatened to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.
（2）threat /θret/ n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）
pose a threat to 对...构成威胁
Drugs pose a major threat to our society.
10.precisely /pr sa sli/ adv.精确地，准确地→precise /pr sa s/ adj.精确的，准确的
11.sufficient /s f nt/ adj.足够的,充足的→sufficiently /s f ntli/adv.足够地,充足地
→insufficient / ns f nt/ adj.不充分的；不足的

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