重庆市2025届高三第五次质量检测英语试题(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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重庆市2025届高三第五次质量检测英语试题(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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重庆市2025届高三第五次质量检测英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Brush her teeth regularly.
B. Avoid sweet things.
C. See the dentist.
2. What information does the man want
A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Cars.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Repairman and customer.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Friends.
4. What is the woman's book like
A. Adventurous. B. Romantic. C. Funny.
5. How does the man feel
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman's arm begin hurting badly
A. About a month ago.
B. About half a month ago.
C. About three months ago.
7. What does the man think is the reason for the woman's pain
A. Her work. B. A new injury. C. The X-ray machine.
听第7段材料,回答第8 至10题。
8. What has the woman gained
A. A job. B. A pay rise. C. A qualification.
9. Which part of the test caused the woman's concern
A. Hill starts. B. Lights change. C. Emergency stop.
10. How many times was the woman tested
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第8段材料,回答第11 至13 题。
11. What color is the blouse
A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.
12. What is wrong with the blouse
A. It's a little bit small.
B. The color isn't suitable.
C. The woman doesn't like it.
13. What does the woman plan to do
A. Keep the blouse.
B. Return the blouse.
C. Exchange the blouse.
听第9段材料,回答第14 至16题。
14. What happened to the woman's passport
A. She lost it.
B. She left it in her car.
C. She packed it in one of her bags.
15. Why does the man ask the woman to hurry
A. The taxi is waiting for them.
B. There is a lot of stuff to pack.
C. The plane is taking off in an hour.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a taxi. B. At home. C. At the airport.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about
A. A writing analysis.
B. A writing contest.
C. A writing examination.
18. Who started the initiative
A. A famous actor.
B. A language expert.
C. A children's specialist.
19. How long has the initiative existed
A. For a year. B. For a decade. C. For a century.
20. What do we know about this year's writing
A. The words should be about 1000.
B. The topic is Black Fashion Today.
C. The purpose is to see children's understanding of the topic.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kenya is a microcosm of Africa. So, in case Kenya doesn't already feature on your list of dream destinations, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells you why it should.
The Masai Mara
Home to the“greatest wildlife show on earth” — the annual migration of one-and-a-half million wildebeest and their accompanying animals — the Masai Mara remains Kenya's most famous reserve thanks to the brilliance of its game viewing.
Walking is not allowed here, so if you'd like to hi ke across the Greater Mara, visit one of the many private conservancies that border the reserve.
The Karen District
Perhaps the greatest single influence on the country's tourism was the Danish writer Karen Blixen, whose book Out of Africa begins with the words, “I had a farm in Africa, at the foot of the Ngong Hills”, and you can visit his house in the Karen distruct, where it has been turned into a museum.
While in Karen, why not stroke a giraffe at the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre or
cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust's Elephant Shelter
Gedi
On the silver-blue Swahili coastline are the remains of the thirteenth-century town of Gedi, which was allegedly deserted by its occupants at the approach of cannibals (食人族). Now it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and mosques, all buried in the dense coastal forest.
Near the entrance to Gedi is Kipepeo, a butterfly farm where you can witness the entire cycle of a butterfly's life.
Western Kenya
For an entirely different take on Kenya, visit western Kenya — famous for its green quilt of tea bushes which once you' ve sipped, you' ll never regard this delicious drink in quite the same light again.
For the ultimate experience spend a night or two at the Kericho Tea Hotel.
21. Which activity is available in the Karen district
A. Visiting a science museum.
B. Interacting with wild animals.
C. Watching butterflies’ life cycle.
D. Exploring the local cuisine.
22. Where can you enjoy ocean views
A. Gedi. B. The Karen District.
C. Western Kenya. D. The Masai Mara.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A science journal. B. A literary review.
C. A historical document. D. A tourism brochure.
B
When I returned and locked my bike, my Sunday joyride was over, but new breath filled my lungs. Back on the other side of the hospital glass, my little girl Sara smiled wide when I re-entered, happy to see me. And instead of clicking onto yet another movie, I decided it would be better to pull out our unused paints and turn on some music. Soul care was long overdue for her, too.
It was that joyride that shifted my thinking. Yes, my priority is my family. Yes, life is hard, full, and even scary, but I'd gotten a good taste of the value of attending to the soul.
The reality is, I am a mom of four children. So, unfortunately, my“me time” is so limited. We' ve got long to-do lists and a full schedule. There are dishes to scrub, book reports to complete, and meetings to attend. But now I have a changed perspective — do something each day that brings joy. When I care for my soul and take a little“me time”, it might feel unproductive, but it's also a gift to my whole family. A happy mom often results in a happy family.
After that Sunday bike ride, Monday inevitably came. The new day brought Sara discomfort and anxiety. For hours, I tried to do everything I could think of to no avail, from holding her to distracting her with pictures. Then I remembered my joyride. So, I dimmed the lights, pulled a chair and tray table close to her bed, and dumped out a 100-piece puzzle. I hummed as I sorted through the pieces. She was annoyed at first, but I kept humming and sorting. Then slowly, as I settled, so did she. I . moved the tray closer, and her little hands went to work, helping me find all the blue-sky pieces.
As it turns out, when I took the time to attend to my soul, it helped my daughter settle hers as well.
24. What could be inferred about Sara
A. She enjoyed outdoor activities.
B. She was under medical treatment.
C. She felt well and energetic.
D. She was participating in a school event.
25. What does“me time” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Quiet time with kids. B. Personal relaxation time.
C. Family bonding time. D. Active time for fitness.
26. What relieved Sara's discomfort on Monday
A. Watching movies. B. Giving her a hug.
C. Looking at pictures. D. Doing a puzzle.
27. What is a suitable title for this text
A. A Mother's Journey: Prioritizing Health
B. A Mother's Joyride: Finding Relief in Chaos
C. The Art of Solving Puzzles with a Child
D. The Role of Music in Hospital Recovery
C
Many factors can influence whether a patient lives or dies. The quality of the drugs they receive, the rigour with which their symptoms are monitored, or — more surprisingly — the gender of the attending physician.
A 2017 study by Yusuke Tsugawa and colleagues published in JAMA Internal Medicine analyzed medical records of 1.5 million hospitalized older adults from 2011 to 2014. The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lower risk of death and readmission within 30 days compared to those treated by male physicians. And more recent studies have supported the finding.
These studies are connected to the past findings, looking back at naturally occurring data rather than randomized-controlled (随机对照) experiments. This could conceal any underlying factors that might be driving the effect. For example, it could be that female physicians tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned doctors, any such links would be broken.
To control for such effects, most studies try to account for the impact of different hospitals and procedures in their analysis, with some comparing across groups of patients who are matched for age, sex, and illness severity, as well as groups of surgeons matched by age and surgical experience. No matter how the data are sliced, female physicians seem to perform better.
Researchers say the next step is to figure out why. Dr. Christopher Wallis, the lead author on several of the Canadian papers, suggests, “I think it's a series of behaviors that are linked with gender. Female physicians tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care, and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimize the risk of preventable deaths.” Further investigation into the factors contributing to these differences may enhance healthcare quality and equity across the medical profession.
28. What can we learn from Yusuke Tsugawa’ s study
A. Doctor's gender decides the patient survival rate.
B. Men doctors' patients are more likely to be hospitalized.
C. Patients treated by women doctors have better outcomes.
D. Women doctors are more competent than male ones.
29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Benefits of random trials. B. Approaches of the researches.
C. Practices of controlled experiments. D. Limitations of the studies.
30. To regulate such effects, most studies are conducted by
A. focusing on patients with severe illnesses
B. considering a set of controlled factors
C. using the same treatment plan in every hospital
D.comparing the data from randomized patients
31. According to Dr. Christopher, women doctors tend to .
A. recommend health choices
B. rely on experience in treatment
C. rush through patient consultations
D. challenge traditional medical practices
D
After 25 years at Mumsnet, the UK's most popular website for parents, I thought I'd seen it all with big tech, but Google's push to change UK copyright law for uncompensated content scraping (抓取) left me stunned. We' ve experienced the direct impact of this, launching the first British legal action agairtstrOpenAI for scraping our content — likely for training its large language model (LLM) — without approval, a clear copyright violation.
You might wonder why using online content for AI training is a problem, guven Google's data collection for search purpose since the dawn of the Internet. When websites allow Google to access their data, they receive a clear return on investment: the heightened search traffic(流量) that originates from being listed in Google's search rankings. In contrast, AI training is building models such as ChatGPT to provide the answers to any prospective questions, and that will mean people no longer need to go elsewhere for solutions. And it is building those models with illegally scraped content from the very websites it is ready to replace.
Allowing the AI companies to simply steal content isn't just unfair to publishers who see no reward for the work they put in, or the risks they take, it's also an existing threat to them and eventually counterproductive. If publishers disappear because the AIs have swept up all their traffic, then who's left to produce the content to feed the AI models
Mumsnet is fortunate to be in a stronger position than many, as much of our traffic is direct, not search-engine driven. An AI chatbot can spit out a“Mumsnet-style” answer to a parenting question, but they’ ll never be as funny about parking wars, and they’ ll never offer the emotional support that helps around 1,000 women leave abusive partners each year. But if these trillion-dollar giants are allowed to exploit content producers, and get away with it, they will destroy many of them, and all the jobs dependent on them.
32. What's the difference between Google's data collection and AI training
A. AI training is more dependent on data diversity.
B. AI training enhances the quality of websites' content.
C. Google's data collection benefits websites with traffic.
D. Google's data collection aims to build large language models.
33. What's the ultimate effect of using unpaid content
A. Innovation in language models. B. Rejection of AI-generated data.
C. Wider accessibility to content. D. Decline of content supply.
34. What gives Mumsmet an advantage over AI chatbots
A. It has a distinctive question-and-answer style.
B. It covers a wide range of human concerns.
C. It features humanized interaction.
D. It boasts strong search function.
35. What's the purpose of the text
A. To advocate the acceptance of content scraping.
B. To explore AI's role in future content creation.
C. To voice worries over tech giant's misuse of content.
D. To discuss the cooperation of tech giants and publishers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This is the season for spending as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and star shelling out money for gifts. 36 Starting some good habits now can take you into th new year without the holiday spending hangover. To keep more money in your pocket, follow these do's and don' ts.
Do homework for holiday savings.
Download retailer apps, and follow them on social media to see how you can save. Most retailers have their own special deal days during the holidays, such as Amazon Prime Days and Macy's One Day sales. 37 Some stores give out store credits that can really add up.
Don't be blinded by big markdowns.
Just because the sign on the rack says“50% off” doesn't mean it's a real bargain. Stay calm! 38 Visit the retailer's website, then compare on Google Shopping, Amazon, and eBay. If you find a lower price, ask at the register for a price match or load up your virtual cart.
Do consider joining a membership.
You probably have a rewards card for your local supermarket. Programs from Walmart, Target and others can get you more than rewards. If you buy most of your grocery items and gifts at Walmart, you can save on delivery fees by signing up for Walmart + , which includes free delivery with a $35 minimum order. 39 Otherwise, you' ll pay delivery fees of $7.95 to $9.95 per order to Walmart.
40
“Buy now, pay later” (BNPL) options from companies are a modern version on the old layaway programs. You can pay in installments, which are small payments made over time, without waiting to get your goodies. But there's a big downside: If you miss payments, that can end up lowering your credit score and influence your other loans.
A Don't get lost in options.
B. Don't put off payments.
C. This method may cost your credits secretly.
D. You can often get special discounts and coupons.
E. Sticking to your budgets is especially tough in this period.
F Confirm that it's actually a good deal by checking prices online.
G. It gets you fast, free deliveries on qualified orders, plus other benefits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Michael Armus set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland, California, he felt the tension. “Something's not right.” None of the clerks greeted him as usual.
As Armus 41 the clerk windows, he noticed the three employees with similar 42 looks on their faces and a man pulled his T-shirt up to hide his face. “This is a(n) 43 ,” thought Armus. Minutes earlier, the man gave the clerk a note to ask for cash, claiming to have a gun. Armus realized that he had seen this guy before! He 44 the robber as someone on a street corner reading aloud from his Bible. Abruptly, instead of being scared, Armus felt 45 for him, and a thought 46 his mind:“Maybe I can help.” He walked over to the man, Eduardo Plasencia, and calmly asked, “What's wrong ” Shocked and panicked, Plasencia looked at Armus and 47 , “There is nothing in this town for me. Nothing!”
“I heard something in his voice,” Armus said. “I imagined how 48 he was when throwing away his 49 like this. I' ve been down and out also. But I got another chance.” 50 everyone, he put his arm around Plasencia and said, “Let’ s go outside and talk about this.” Remarkably, Plasencia agreed and the two walked out of the bank. On the outside, Armus gave the man a 51 , and Plasencia began to sob in his embrace. The two might have stood like that for hours 52 the police had not shown up.
It turned out that Plasencia, who was 53 charged with attempted robbery, never had a gun. But Armus didn't know that. The Woodland police spoke highly of Armus' brave deed. However, he was far more 54 , simply saying, “The world needs more compassion, and love 55 all things.”
41. A. left
42. A. worried
43. A. experiment
44. A. appointed
45. A. sympathy
46. A. crossed
47. A. sighed
48. A. content
49. A. property
50. A. Surprising
51. A. kiss
52. A. when
53. A. casually
54. A. cautious
55. A. overcomes
B. approached
B. amazed
B. accident
B. recognized
B. admiration
B. fixed
B. whispered
B. desperate
B. dream
B. Annoying
B. blow
B. if
B. unfortunately
B. gentle
B. unites
C. broke
C. indifferent
C. theft
C. mistook
C. anger
C. disturbed
C. explained
C. excited
C. waste
C. Depressing
C. hug
C. unless
C. eventually
C. efficient
C. proves
D. cleaned
D. curious
D. robbery
D. described
D. gratitude
D. escaped
D. shouted
D. nervous
D. life
D. Satisfying
D. kick
D. once
D. suddenly
D. modest
D. Witnesses
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus(空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos, were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 57 intangible cultural heritage, reached 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million (interaction) within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support expressions of how much they missed her content.
Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, 61 (set) a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11.4 million followers. her disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her own longing:“Miss you!” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ (anticipate) , also shows her desire (reconnect) with her audience.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在组织一次以“Fight for Dreams”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
(1) 梦想的意义;
(2) 如何圆梦。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fight for Dreams
Good morning, everyone!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High school can be a tough time for many students, but for me, it was a time to discover who I was and to grow. I loved science and technology, and my school had clubs for these interests. One day, I found the robotics club and decided to join.
The club was full of students who loved to create and build things. My best friend, Alex, was the vice president, and our teacher, Mr. Thompson, was a former engineer. We spent hours after school working on our robots, learning to code, and joining in contests. My parents were very supportive and encouraged me to follow my interests.
Our school participated in robotics contests every year. These contests were not just about winning; they were about learning and teamwork. We spent weeks designing and building our robots and programming them to perform tasks. It was a complex process that required patience and hard work.
One year, our school decided to join in a national robotics contest. Our team, “theRoboRaptors”, worked hard to design and build a robot named“Omega” that could perform various tasks. We spent many weekends perfecting our design, and as the contest approached, we felt excited and nervous. We knew this contest would be a big challenge with teams from across the country.
The day of the contest finally arrived, and our team was ready. We had practiced and prepared as much as we could, and now it was time to see if our hard work would pay off. We loaded our robot into the car and drove to the contest ven e, feeling both excited and worried. But just before we left, we discovered that an important part of Omega was missing, which could ruin our chances.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Desperate, we searched everywhere for the missing part. ________
Just when we were about to give up, Mr. Thompson had an idea. __
重庆市高2025 届高三第五次质量检测
英语试题参考答案与评分细则
听力
1--5 ABACB 6--10 BACCA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BBABC
阅读理解
21-23 BAD 24-27 BBDB 28-31 CDBA 32-35 CDCC
七选五
36-40 EDFGB
完形填空
41-45 BADBA 46-50 ADBDA 51-55 CBCDA
语法填空
56. which 57. an 58. interactions 59. desperately
60. and 61. set 62. Despite 63. acknowledging
64. anticipation 65. to reconnect
写作
第一节范文:
Fight for Dreams
Good morning, everyone! I'm privileged to deliver a speech titled“Fight for Dreams”. Dreams are not mere wishes; they are the compass that guides us through the labyrinth of life, the fire that fuels our passion and the light that illuminates our path in the darkest time. It is through our dreams that we define ourselves, set goals, and measure our progress.
To fight for our dreams, we must be disciplined. Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishment. We must also be resilient. It is through resilience that we transform failures into stepping stones towards our dreams. Furthermore, we must be united. United as a team, we excel through mutual support.
In conclusion, as we embark on the final leg of our journey, let's carry with us the traits of self- discipline, resilience and unity. Let us fight for our dreams and emerge as architects of our own destinies.
第二节范文:
Desperate, we searched everywhere for the missing part. The clock was ticking, and each second was a reminder that we were running out of time. Alex and I scoured the classroom, our eyes scanning for any sign of the lost component. Mr. Thompson, meanwhile, carefully checked the robot’ s storage box, his forehead wrinkled with focus. Our teammates, initially working together, soon found themselves at odds. The stress of the situation led to arguments and frustration. Some voiced their doubts about others’ contributions, while others retreated into silence, overwhelmed by the mounting pressure.
Just when we were about to give up, Mr. Thompson had an idea. “We can use this part instead,” he said, pointing to a part of the robot that was less critical. Although it was a slim chance, it might just allow Omega to function well enough to compete. Nodding in agreement, we set to work, our fingers flying as we modified the robot. The experience was a testament to our resilience and the power of collaboration. When the contest concluded, we were thrilled to earn a position among the top ten. This challenge, like high school itself, was about more than winning; it was about discovering our potential and overcoming adversity by working together.
听力原文
Text 1
W: I love sweet things, like chocolate and biscuits, but the dentist says they' re bad for my teeth.
M: I'm the same, but I brush mine three times a day and I hardly ever need the dentist. (1) You should do the same.
Text 2
W: Mr. Smith, have you got the flight details
M: Yes, thanks. I' ve got to stay overnight now, so I need a hotel and a car. Actually, I have hired a car at the airport. (2)
W: OK. I' ll send you some information later.
Text 3
M: I can replace the battery for 25. Your phone will work with a broken screen but I' ll replace it if you like.(3)
W: My sister broke it, so she’ ll have to pay for it.
M: OK, my friend. Sort it out between you.
Text 4
W: Oh, you should definitely read this book after me. I just can't stop laughing.(4)
M: I will. I definitely need some light relief after the one I'm reading. I was expecting some adventure but it's just a sad love story.
Text 5
M: I can't believe I have tickets to see my favorite band. It's amazing. I can't wait.(5)
W: When I was young, I was in love with a boy band. But when I finally got to see them, they were a disappointment.
Text 6
M: So, Mrs. Smith, how can I help you
W: It's my arm, doctor. If you remember, I broke it three months ago.
M: Yes, I have the latest X-rays here. It seems to have recovered well.
W: Oh, good, but the trouble is, it still hurts.
M: Has this been a constant pain since you broke it
W: Not really. About two weeks ago it started hurting quite badly. (6)
M: Have you been doing anything that might make it hurt
W: Just normal things. Obviously, I have to do my job.
M: So, what do you do
W: I'm a secretary.(7)
M: Ah. Typing might be the cause.(7)
Text 7
W: Hey, guess what I passed the test.
M: That's fantastic! So now you can work as a driving instructor.
W: If I can find a job — but at least now I am qualified. (8)
M: What was the test like
W: Surprisingly easy. I sailed through all the things I expected — hill starts, lights change.
M: Did you have to do an emergency stop (9)
W: That was the only part where I thought I might fail. (9) The instructor nearly went through the front window. I stopped so suddenly.
M: But he didn't mind
W: No, he didn't say anything, but I know some people who have failed two or three times on that issue.
M: It must make you very proud to have passed at the first attempt. (10)
W: More a relief than anything. I was so worried about it.
Text 8
M: Do you like the blouse I bought you for Christmas
W: I love it.
M: I tried to pick a color you would like — but you could have had pink or green if you'd wanted.
W: No, blue is perfect.(11)
M: Well then, err… why do you never wear it
W: Because, well…I think I must have put on some weight over Christmas.
M: You are size eight, aren't you
W: Well, yes, that's my normal size. But the blouse is a little bit…
M: Tight (12)
W: Yes. Maybe a ten would have been better.(12)
M: The shop had every size up to twelve. I can take it back and change it, or I can get the money back and get something else.
W: It's OK. Give me the receipt and I' ll go and get another one in a larger size.(13)
M: Why didn't you say something earlier
W: I thought it might give me a reason to lose weight, so that I could fit into my new blouse.
Text 9 (第16题为推断题)
M: Mary, I hope you are packed and ready to leave.
W: Yes, I'm packed but not quite ready. I can't find my passport.
M: Your passport That's the one thing you mustn't leave behind.
W: I know. I haven't lost it. I' ve packed it, but I can't remember which bag it's in. (14)
M: Well, you' ll have to find it at the e on, the taxi is waiting.
W: Did you say taxi I thought we were going in your car.
M: Yes, well, I planned to, but I' ll explain later. We' ve got to be there in an hour.
W: The plane doesn't leave for two hours. Anyway, I'm ready to go now.
M: You' re just taking one suitcase, right
W: No, there is one in the hall as well.
M: Oh, what a lot of stuff! You are taking enough for a month instead of a week.
W: Well, you can't depend on the weather. It might be cold.
M: It's never cold in Rome, certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go.
W: Right, we' re ready. We' ve got the bags. I'm sure there is no need to rush.(15)
M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty. (15)
W: Look, I'm supposed to be going away to relax. You are making me nervous.
M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, not now.
W:OK, let's go.
Text 10 (第17题为总结题)
The 500 Words initiative for schools was created by the movie star Chris Evans(18) and first launched in 2011. Celebrating its 10th anniversary in June(19) this year, it has had over one million entries(参赛作品). This writing competition is held for school children aged between 3 and 13. It has the support of Virgin Radio, many of the UK’ s leading publishing houses, alongside a whole host of celebrities. For the 2021 competition, children should write up to 500 words on Black Lives Matter. The aim of this year's competition is to encourage conversations at home, at school and across the nation on the issues emerging from the BLM movement around the world.(20) Children are encouraged to use their own creativity and imagination to share their experiences and understanding of this global movement. Entries should be submitted over the next five days. More than 1000 judges will read entries and submit marks. Children's language experts at the Oxford University Press will interpret the entries more fully. Words they will be looking out for are“happy”, “sad” and“race”. Prizes will be awarded in two categories — ages 5 to 9 and 10 to 13. The winners from each category will receive great prizes.
★“Black Lives Matter”缩写为“BLM”,意为“黑人的命也是命”。2020年,非裔男子乔治·弗洛伊德因白人警察暴力执法惨死,由此引发的抗议和骚乱蔓延到全美上百个城市。“Black Lives Matter”成为凝聚民众的口号之一,引发了全美一场声势浩大的运动。
阅读
A 篇
21. B 细节查找题。根据文章“why not stroke a giraffe at the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre or cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust's Elephant Shelter ”可知,在 Karen区可以与野生动物互动,包括在非洲濒危野生动物保护中心抚摸长颈鹿,以及在野生大象庇护所拥抱小象,故选B。
22. A 细节查找题。根据文章“On the silver-blue Swahili coastline are the remains of the thirteenth- century town of Gedi ...”可知, Gedi 位于 Swahili 海岸线上,因此在这里可以享受到海洋的美景。其他选项均未提及与海洋景观相关的信息,故选A。
23. D 推理判断题。文章详细介绍了肯尼亚的几个旅游目的地,强调了这些地方的特色和吸引人的活动,并且提供旅游信息和建议,这是典型的旅游宣传册的内容。因此,可以推断这篇文章很可能是从旅游宣传册中摘取的,故选D。其他选项如科学期刊(A)、文学评论(B)和历史文献(C)通常不会以这种风格来介绍旅游景点。
B篇
24. B 推理判断题。文章中提到了“Back on the other side of the hospital glass, my little girl Sara smiled wide when I re-entered, happy to see me.”这句话表明 Sara 在医院里。此外,文章还提到了“After that Sunday bike ride, Monday inevitably came. The new day brought Sara discomfort and anxiety.”这表明 Sara在周一感到不适和焦虑。这些信息综合起来可以推断出 Sara 可能正在接受治疗,故选B。
25. B 猜测词义题。在第三段中,作者提到了“me time”这个概念, “do something each day that brings joy. When I care for my soul and take a little‘me time’, it might feel unproductive, but it’ s also a gift to my whole family.”这里作者明确表示“me time”是指那些能够带来快乐、照顾自己灵魂的时间,即使这些时间可能看起来没有产出,但实际上对整个家庭都是有益的。因此,“me time”在这里指的是个人放松时间,故选B。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段, “So, I dimmed the lights, pulled a chair and tray table close to her bed, and dumped out a 100-piece puzzle ... so did she.”可知,拼图活动缓解了 Sara 的不适,故选D。
27. B 主旨大意题。文章的主旨围绕着一位母亲如何在忙碌和压力之中找到属于自己的“me time”,并通过这种方式给自己和女儿带来内心的平静和安慰。标题“A Mother’ s Joyride: Finding Relief in Chaos”准确地捕捉了文章的核心内容和情感,即作者通过个人的“joyride”来寻找和给予家庭安慰。
C篇
28. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段,Yusuke Tsugawa.的研究显示,与男性医生治疗的患者相比,女性医生治疗的患者30 天内死亡和再入院的风险低4%,这表明女性医生治疗的患者有更好的治疗结果,故选C。
29. D 主旨大意题。第三段讨论了这些研究的局限性,指出它们依赖于自然发生的数据而不是随机对照实验,这可能掩盖了某些潜在的影响因素,故选D。
30. B 细节理解题。第四段提到,为了控制这些影响,大多数研究在分析时会考虑不同医院和程序的影响,并尝试通过以年龄、性别和疾病严重程度来匹配患者群体,以及按年龄和手术经验来匹配外科医生群体的方式来控制变量,故选 B。
31. A 推理判断题。根据第五段, Dr. Christopher Wallis提到女性医生倾向于花更多时间与患者交流,更可能提供预防性护理,并更严格遵循临床指南,这可能会减少可避免性死亡的风险,故选A。
D篇
32.C 细节理解题。第二段提到,当网站允许 Google访问它们的数据时,它们会从 Google 搜索排名中获得更多的搜索流量作为回报,而AI训练则是为了构建模型提供答案,这可能导致人们不再需要去其他地方寻找解决方案,故选C。
33. D 推理判断题。第三段提到,如果AI公司被允许简单地窃取内容,这不仅对出版商不公平,而且对他们构成威胁,最终是适得其反的。如果出版商因为AI占据了所有流量而消失,那么谁来生产内容来喂养AI模型呢 由此可推断,结果是内容供应的下降,故选D。
34. C 推理判断题。最后一段提到,尽管AI聊天机器人可以提供“Mumsnet 风格”的答案,但它们永远不会像 Mumsnet那样幽默地讨论抢停车位,也永远不会提供情感支持帮助约1000名女性离开施暴伴侣,这表明 Mumsnet具有人性化的互动优势,故选 C。
35. C 推理判断题。整篇文章都在讨论科技公司,特别是AI公司,如何不公平地使用未经授权的内容,并表达了对这种滥用内容的担忧,以及它对内容创作者和出版商的潜在负面影响,故选C。
七选五
36. E 前文“this season ... shelling out money for gifts”,刚好与E 选项中 this period 相对应。E选项为“在这个时期把花销控制在合理范围内特别难”,故选E。
37. D 该选项为“你能够得到特别的折扣与优惠券”,与文中提到“Most retailers have their own special deal day”相对应,故选 D。
38. F 该小标题为“不要被大减价所迷惑”。前文提到“Just because the sign on the rack says‘50% off’ doesn't mean it's a real bargain”意为“并不是说货架上写着五折就意味着这是真正的便宜货”,故选F。
39. G 该段落的主旨大意是要加入会员计划,G选项译为沃尔玛的会员身份能帮助你得到快速免费的配送服务,并且还有一些其他的好处,故选G。
40. B 该段落的主旨大意是警惕分期付款的陷阱,所以该段落的小标题应该为不要推迟支付,故选B。完形填空
41. B 根据上下文, Armus走向了银行柜台,因此“approached”“走近”是合适的动词。“left”“离开”;“broke”“打破”;“cleaned”“清洁”。
42. A 员工们的表情与抢劫有关,所以“worried”符合语境。“amazed”“惊讶的”;“indifferent”“漠不关心的”;“curious”“好奇的”。
43. D 根据上下文,一个男人给银行职员一张纸条要求现金,并声称有枪,这是抢劫行为。“experiment”“实验”;“accident”“事故”;“theft”“盗窃”,与抢劫不同,盗窃通常是秘密进行的。
44. B Armus认出了抢劫者,之前在街上见过他。“appointed”“任命”;“mistook”“误解”;“described”“描述”。
45. A Armus对抢劫者感到同情,而不是害怕。 “admiration”“钦佩”;“anger”“愤怒”;“gratitude”“感激”。
46. A Armus 脑海中闪过一个念头,即“crossed his mind”。
47. D Plasencia“震惊和恐慌”,表明他情绪激动,因此“大喊”来表达自己的绝望。“sighed”“叹息”;“whispered”“低声说”,通常用于私密或安静的情境;“explained”“解释”,通常用于冷静的对话。以上三个词均不符合情绪激动的情境。
48. B Plasencia感到绝望,因为他觉得这个城镇对他来说什么都没有。
49. D Plasencia扔掉了他的“life”,意味着他放弃了生活。
50. A Armus的行为对其他人来说是出乎意料的,因为他没有像一般人那样逃跑或惊慌,而是选择去安慰和帮助抢劫者。“Annoying”“令人烦恼的”;“Depressing”“令人沮丧的”;“Satisfying”“令人满意的”。
51. C Armus 给了 Plasencia 一个拥抱, Plasencia开始哭泣。 “kiss”“亲吻”;“blow”“打击”;“kick”“踢”,与上下文不符。
52. B 这个选项用来表达一个条件,即如果警察没有出现,他们可能会一直站在那里。
53. C Plasencia 最终被控企图抢劫。
54. D Armus 的行为显示了他的谦虚。“cautious”“谨慎的”;“gentle”“温和的”;“efficient”“效率高的”。
55. A Armus认为这个世界需要更多的同情,爱可以克服一切困难。“overcomes”“克服”;“unites”“团结”;“proves”“证明”;“witnesses”“见证”。
语法填空
56. which 考查关系代词。在句子中, “which”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“two new videos”,提供关于这两个视频的额外信息。“which”在从句中作为主语,连接主句和从句,使句子更加完整。
57. an 考查冠词。在句子中, an作为不定冠词,用于修饰单数可数名词“intangible cultural heritage”,因为该名词以元音音素开头,所以使用 an而不是a。
58. interactions 考查名词复数。在句子中, “interactions”作为名词复数形式,表示多次互动。
59. desperately 考查副词。在句子中, “desperately”作为副词,修饰动词“awaiting”,表明粉丝极度渴望李子柒的回归。
60. and 考查连词。在句子中, “and”作为连词,连接两个并列的短语“message s of support 和“expressions of how much they missed her content”,表明粉丝在评论中表达了支持和思念两种情感。
61. set 考查动词的时态。根据句子结构及句意,此空应填 set的一般过去时。
62. Despite 考查介词。在句子中,“Despite”作为介词,引出让步状语,表示尽管有某种情况(李子柒自2021年7月以来未在社交媒体上活动),但另一种情况(她的粉丝数仍在增长)仍然发生。
63. acknowledging 考查现在分词。在句子中, “acknowledging”作为现在分词,修饰主语“Li”,表示她承认自己的忙碌。
64. anticipation 考查名词。在句子中, “anticipation”作为名词,在句子中作宾语,表示粉丝对李子柒回归的期待。
65. to reconnect 考查不定式。在句子中, “to reconnect”作定语,表示李子柒希望与观众重新建立联系的愿望。

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