资源简介

语法填空专项训练
Passage 1
The Tongcheng School (桐城派) emerged in the late Qing Dynasty, originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province. It 56. (found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai, 57. were dedicated to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose (散文) and literary style. Fang Bao, 58. key figure of the school, advocated for “Yi Fa” as the foundational theory for the school’s writing style. Here, “Yi” refers 59. the central themes or ideas of an article, while “Fa” relates to the literary form and craftsmanship.
The works 60. ( produce) under the Tongcheng School emphasized clarity and directness in conveying the message of the text, avoiding complex language. This resulted in a style that was brief and natural, although 61. ( most) lacking in vividness. Notable works include “Prison Notes” by Fang Bao and “Ascent to Mount Tai” by Yao Nai.
The influence of the Tongcheng School on 62. (late) generations was significant. Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers, 63. (shape) the literary standard s and critical approaches of periods afterwards. The school’s emphasis on clarity, precision, and 64. (elegant) in prose writing laid the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. Furthermore, its impact extended beyond literature into 65. ( area) of cultural and intellectual history, strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life.
Passage 2:
A magical night of intangible cultural heritage was presented in the historical and cultural district of Liancheng County, Longyan, Fujian Province on this summer weekend of August 2 to 5, The event 56.
(feature) a vibrant mix of traditional performances and festivities, attracting visitors from far 57.
wide as well as local residents to enjoy this celebration of traditional Chinese culture and its unique charm. The engaging display began 58. melted iron, heated to over a thousand degrees, 59. (cast) into the air to create a glaring shower of sparks that lit up the night sky. In the middle of this display, the highlight of the night --the “dragon” --made 60. (it)grand entrance. The “Gutian Dragon” was lifted high into the air,61. it swung impressively.
The Gutian dragon dance is usually performed in a parade (队列) to pray for 62.
(favor)weather, peace, and prosperity. 63. (lead) the parade was a team of over 40 energetic young performers dancing the traditional Yingge Dance, 64. ancient form of warrior folk dance that combines elements of opera, dance, and martial arts.
(additional), the local night market offered a variety of authentic Hakka delicacies (客家美食) such as sweet potato snacks, Hakka rice wine, lantern cakes and rice jelly.
Passage 3：
Dujiangyan was originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system. It is a remarkable example of ancient 56. (engineer) skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people 57. lived along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem thoroughly. He led a team 58. (construct) a levee (堤坝) to redirect a portion of the river's flow. Then they cut a channel 59. Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water. After the system was finished, no more floods 60. (occur). What's more, it made Sichuan one of the most 61. (product) agricultural regions in China because the 62. (redirect) water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction that resembles a fish's mouth. This famous 63. (attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was 64. (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognised as 65. UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
Passage 4:
Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus (金星), or at least in the clouds above it. They have discovered a mysterious gas there, but they have not been able to provide an 56
(explain) for it. This gas, 57. is commonly found where there is life, can also 58. (produce) in factories. However, there are no factories on Venus. So why is this gas there, 50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface
Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, UK, together with other scientists, 59. (try) to solve this mystery at present. They have published a paper 60. (outline) their findings and done some work 61. (determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life. Despite their efforts, they have not yet reached a conclusion.
No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it. “I have devoted my entire career 62. searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prof. Greaves, “so 63. idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting. But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify 64 we may have missed.”
The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes, but further research is needed to confirm this. 65. the mystery remains unsolved, the discovery of this gas has sparked renewed interest in the search for extraterrestrial life.
Passage 5:
Since its official beginning in 2013, the International Day of Happiness 56. (observe) for 11 years. This special day, 57. falls on March 20 every year, serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. But what exactly is happiness, and how can one achieve it Experts in various fields hold different views on what happiness means and the factors that influence 58. .
As a researcher in the field of positive psychology, Sonja Lyubomirsky defines happiness as “the experience of joy, contentment, or positive well-being; combined with a sense 59. one’s life is good and 60. (meaning)”.
From the perspective of writers, James Joyce was seized by happiness in 1914 61. his book Dubliners was officially published after being rejected by more than 20 publishers.
According to economics, Tejvan Pettinger said that income is a crucial factor 62. (affect) happiness. At lower income levels, it is generally agreed that increasing one’s income 63. (tend) to boost happiness, as it allows people to purchase many essential goods and services like food, housing, healthcare, education and so on. 64. , after certain income levels, an increase in income only contributes slightly to overall happiness.
The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone, so everyone defines it differently and pursues it in a variety of ways. It’s a life lesson worth our whole lifetime 65. (explore).
参考答案：
Passage 1：
56.was founded 57.who 58.a 59.to 60.produced
61.mostly 62.later 63.shaping 64.elegance 65.areas
Passage 2：
56.featured 57.and 58.with 59.being cast 60.its
61.where 62. favorable 63. Leading 64.an 65.Additionally
Passage 3：
56.engineering 57. who 58. to construct 59. through 60.occurred
61. productive 62. redirected 63. attraction 64. scientifically 65.a
Passage 4:
56.explanation 57.which 58.be produced 59.is trying 60.outlining
61.to determine 62.to 63.the 64.what 65.Although/Though/While
Passage 5:
56. has been observed 57. which 58. it 59. that 60. meaningful
61. when 62. affecting 63. tends 64. However 65. to explore

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