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Unit2 Neighbourhood
第二课时 Reading
【知识清单】 单词 volunteer / v l n't / n.志愿者 vi.＆vt.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 laptop / l p t p/ n.笔记本电脑 engineer /end 'n / n．工程师 check /t ek/ vt.＆n.检查，核查 check out: 办理退房手续；结帐后离开；结账后离开；检验 broken /'br k( )n/ adj．出了毛病的，破损的 someone /'s mw n/ pron．（＝somebody）某人 repair /r 'pe / vt.＆n.修理 anyone /'en w n/ pron．（＝anybody）任何人 college /'k l d / n．学院；＜美＞大学 ＊willing /'w l / adj.愿意，乐意 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 tidy /'ta d / vt.＆vi.使整洁，整理 such /s t / det.＆pron.如此；这样的 any time / eni: ta m/ adv.在任何时候 词组 kind and helpful 善良并有帮助 some of them 他们中的一些 share their skills with 和某人分享他们的技能 help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题 ask for help 寻求帮助 there is something wrong with。。。 。。。有问题 ask sb to do 叫某人做某事 check the computer 检修电脑 a broken bike 一辆坏自行车 have sb do 使某人做某事 be willing to do 愿意做某事 as well 也 do some shopping for them 为他们购物 tidy the flat 打扫公寓 be lucky to do 幸运做某事 such a nice neighbourhood 如此好的邻居 have free time 有空闲时间 have many ways to help 有许多方式来帮忙 why no do 为什么不做
a tea party 一个茶话会 a day out 一次外出 know more about each other 彼此更加了解 plan to do 计划做某事 make a plan for 为...做计划 how to fix a computer 如何修理电脑 give back to our community 回馈我们的社区 clean up 清理 keep it looking nice 使它看起来好看 to be a part of our team 成为我们队伍的一员 any time 任何时候 句子 What are your neighbours like 你的邻居怎么样？ They often meet at the community centre and share their skills.他们经常在社区中心见面，分享他们的技能 They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种问题。 Are you going to ask for help this weekend 这周你打算去寻求帮助吗？ There's something wrong with my laptop.我的平板有点问题。 I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算去找一个电脑工程师检查一下。 My sister Annie's bicycle is broken,so she's going to have someone repair it.我的妹妹的自行车坏了，所以我打算找个人修它。 Some college students are willing to help.一些大学生很乐意帮忙。 Do the old people get any help as well 老年人也能得到帮助吗？ The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 志愿者们经常拜访老年人并且为他们购物。 【知识详解】 They're kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.他们善良又乐于助人。他们中的一些是志愿者。（P20） volunteer n .志愿者 v. 志愿做某事 志愿做某事： volunteer to do sth There's something wrong with my laptop.我的平板有点问题。（P20） 有……问题： there is something wrong with …… = something is wrong with …… = sth doesn't work = sth is broken 没有什么问题： there is nothing wrong with ……
I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算去找一个电脑工程师检查一下。（P20） 让某人做某事： ask sb to do sth check in 办理登记手续 check out 办理退房手续 My sister Annie's bicycle is broken,so she's going to have someone repair it.我的妹妹的自行车坏了，所以我打算找个人修它。（P20） broken adj. 坏了的 一个坏了的自行车 a broken bike 自行车坏了。The bike is broken. 让某人做某事： have sb do = let sb do = make sb do 5.Some college students are willing to help.一些大学生很乐意帮忙。 （P20） 乐意做某事： be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth 不乐意的： unwilling 6. Do the old people get any help as well 老年人也能得到帮助吗？（P20） （1）得到一些帮助： get some help from …… （2）也…… as well 区别： too as well also “too”放于句末 also 放于句中，在be动词之后，行为动词之前； as well 放于句末。 注意：“ as well as ” 表示和……一起 或者和……一样好 He as well as his brother likes eating fruit. He plays football as well as his brother. He likes playing football as well. 7.The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 志愿者们经常拜访老年人并且为他们购物。 （P20） do some shopping 购物 do some cleaning 打扫 do some reading 阅读 8.This weekend,they'll help the old people tidy their flats.这周，他们将帮助老年人打扫公寓。（P20） tidy v. 使整洁 ,整理 tidy up 整理干净 tidy it up 把它整理干净
adj.整洁的 比较级： tidier 最高级： tidiest 9.You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.你很幸运住在这样的好的社区。（P20） （1） 幸运做某事： be lucky to do sth 好运： good luck 不幸运： unlucky 副词： luckily unluckily （2）如此好的街区： such a nice neighbourhood 如此好的建议： such nice advice 【典例巩固】 一、完形填空 What do you usually do when you go to the beach When most kids go to the beach, they’re 1 busy playing with sand to see litter (垃圾). But for Cash Daniels, seeing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career (事业) in saving the earth. Cash always loves nature (自然) and he likes swimming in the rivers. 2 once he learned that 80% of the waste from land and rivers runs to the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. 3 the help of his family, Cash started cleaning up the river. It quickly 4 from a family act to a community effort (社区的努力) with volunteers and neighbors. He thought that he could do something meaningful and helpful. First, he started The Cleanup Kids with his friend Ella and he hoped they could 5 . Besides, he has written a 6 book about river population. 7 action he did was that he raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Besides, he helped collect 14, 000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that was just the beginning! After reading his books and knowing about what he did, 8 kids took part in saving rivers. What a meaningful activity they did! Every small 9 can help a lot. We should know we can make a positive (积极的) change if we 10 stand up and join in. If you love the world, just protect it. 1．A．very B．so C．too D．not 2．A．But B．Because C．Although D．So 3．A．Under B．With C．Without D．On
4．A．went B．came C．kept D．stopped 5．A．look for B．make a decision C．look around D．make a difference 6．A．family’s B．teachers’ C．children’s D．parents’ 7．A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Others 8．A．very few B．only a few C．quite a few D．the fewest 9．A．river B．book C．waste D．action 10．A．slowly B．clearly C．simply D．hardly 二、单项选择 11．Why not ask a computer engineer ________ your computer A．checked B．checking C．check D．to check 12．—What are the teachers doing now —They are ________ students’ homework in the office. A．searching B．reading C．checking 13．Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us. A．is B．are C．was D．were 14．People can have many kinds of things as collections, _________ coins, stamps and watches. A．for example B．for C．such as D．as 15．—I’m sorry, I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday. —Oh. that’s too bad. Maybe ________ time. A．other B．the other C．another D．any 16．—Shall we go to the theatre today or tomorrow —________. Any time is fine for me. A．Sounds difficult B．Up to you C．Excuse me D．Have fun 17．My bedroom looks ________ new after cleaning. A．as much as B．as well as C．as far as D．as good as 18．—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s —Both of them are good. I think Jack draws ________ Tom. A．better than B．as well as C．worse than 19．Mr. White ________ his wife is interested in sports. A．as well as B．and C．but D．except
20．—Does Betty plan _______ sorry to Millie —Yes. She’d like _______ some changes to her attitude (态度). A．to say; to make B．saying; making C．to say; making D．saying; to make 三、阅读理解 A Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the earth. They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs (恐龙) were. Scientists think that whales once walked on land. They believe this because whales are not fish—they are mammals (哺乳动物). Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earth, they also are some of the smartest. They live in family groups. They communicate with each other, and look for food in groups. Mother whales keep their babies close by, and help them move in the right direction. Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around. Because whales are mammals, they must breathe air. They breathe through a blowhole on their back. However, they can hold their breath for a very long time. Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time. Whales never really sleep. Instead, they swim along with their blowhole above the water. Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months. During the summer, they build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to eat. Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter. Some scientists think the prehistoric (史前的) whales may have looked like huge bears. 21．What does scientists believe about whales A．They are the biggest fish on the earth. B．They looked like dinosaurs in the past. C．They eat a lot in winter. D．They could once walk. 22．What can we learn about baby whales
A．They live with their family. B．They look for food for their mothers. C．They keep close to different family groups. D．They help others move in the right direction. 23．Which of the following is True about a whale A．It needs little air. B．It breathes under water. C．It has a blowhole on its back. D．It sleeps for a long time every day. B What will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community（社区）？ They are "Wet", "Dry", "Recyclable" and "Harmful". Many people know the importance of waste sorting, but they just don't know what falls into which kind. This makes it seem a little time-taking and difficult. As a pioneer city, Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sorting. Not only has the government tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of waste through posters and media, but also it is going to give prizes to people across the city. The total prize is 62.5 million yuan. As long as they take part in waste sorting, everyone has a chance to get the money. The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as a good behavior. Take Meilin No. 1 Village as an example. After several months of efforts, most people there can now sort out kitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. each day at proper places. The amount of sorted kitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to about
two tons. 24．Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage A．Wet waste. B．Harmful waste. C．Dry waste. D．Plastic waste. 25．What can we learn about waste sorting according to Paragraph 2 A．Many people are against it. B．People know how to do it. C．It's not important to do so. D．It's not easy and takes time. 26．Why does Shenzhen give prizes to people for doing waste sorting A．To make people rich. B．To make people happy. C．To help form a green idea. D．To help people live longer. 27．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph about Meilin No. 1 Village A．All the people there can sort out kitchen waste now. B．It has set a good example for us in waste sorting. C．It did very badly to make more waste than before. D．All the people there throw rubbish between 7 pm and 9 pm. 四、单词拼写 28．Some （志愿者）in our school are ready to help people in need. 29．Lots of people volunteer (cheer) up the elderly in the hospital. 30．Tom and his friends want to become (工程师) when they grow up. 31．My bike is (损坏了的). I want to buy a new one. 32．Now he is things around the house. (修理) 33．It’s eight o’clock. Mother may be (tidy) up the the room. 34．After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very (luck) to have a doctor in the family! 35． (luck), the presentation went well. 36． (luck), many people lost their homes in the war (战争). 37．My sister often helps my mother do some (clean) at home at the weekend. 38．The teacher makes them (not talk) when she’s talking.
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28．volunteers 29．to cheer 30．engineers 31．broken 32．fixing 33．tidying 34．lucky 35．Luckily 36．Unluckily 37．cleaning 38．not talk

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