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(n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词 conj.连词)
高一单元笔记Book 2 Unit 2
一、派生词
1. poster n.海报→post n.邮寄;岗位;帖子v.邮寄;发布;张贴
2. legal adj.法律的;合法的→legally adv.法律上;合法地→illegal adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally adv.不合法地;非法地
3. immediate adj.立即的;立刻的→immediately adv.立刻
4. alarm vi.使惊恐;使害怕n.恐慌;警报;警报器→alarming adj.使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.恐慌的;害怕的;担忧的
5. rate n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→rating n.等级;级别
6. extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
7. aware adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的→awareness n.知道;意识
8. endanger vt.使遭受危险→endangered adj.濒危的
9. concern vt.涉及;让...担忧→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于;涉及
10. adapt v.使适应;改编→adaptation n.适应;改编本
11. press v.按; 压;逼迫n.按;挤压;印刷;新闻界→pressure n.压力
12. reserve n.保护区vt.预订;预留;保留→reserved adj.保留的;预订的;缄默的;冷淡的→reservation n.预订;预约;保留意见;犹豫
13. observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n.观察;观测
14. beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西→ beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.美好地;美妙地
15. effect n.效应;影响;结果→effective adj.有效的;生效的→affect v.影响;打动;侵袭
16. recover vi.恢复;康复→recovery n.恢复;痊愈;改善
17. intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.计划;打算
18. threat n.威胁→threaten vt威胁;危及
19. exist vi.存在; 生存→existence n.存在;生活方式→existing adj.现行的;现存的
20. harmony n.和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的
21. reduce vt.减少→reduction n.减少→reduced adj. 减少的;简化的;降级的
22. neighbour n.邻居;邻近的人或物→neighbourhood n.临近的地方;街区
23. emotion n.情感;情绪→emotional adj.情绪的;情绪化的
24. usual adj.惯常的;寻常的→usually adv.通常地;正常地→unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的
二、重点词组
hunt for/search for/in search of寻找
on earth究竟；到底
die out灭亡；逐渐消失
be aware of意识到；知道
raise sb’s awareness of sth.提升某人的…意识
on average平均
under pressure在压力下；承受压力
make out看清；听清；分清
day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
watch over保护；照管；监督
stir up激起
at a ...rate/at the rate of...以...的速度
make progress in在...方面取得进步
be concerned about对...关心/担忧
be concerned with与....有关
as far as I am concerned就我而言
adapt vt.适应;改编
adapt to doing适应做某事
be adapted from改编自...
拓展：adopt vt.收养;采纳
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
take effective measures采取有效措施
nature reserve自然保护区
observe sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事
observe sb do sth观察某人做某事的全过程
observe the law /rules/customs遵守法律/规则/习俗
observe a festival /ceremony庆祝节日 / 举行仪式
remind sb of...使某人想起...
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
make profits获取利润
endangered animals濒危动物
recover from从...中恢复
be removed from被移除
intend to do打算做某事
be intended to do sth.(某个活动)旨在
be intended for为某人/某目的而设计；专供…使用
exist in存在于...
there exists/be那儿有...
in harmony with与...和谐共处
reduce to减少到...
reduce by减少了...
die of/from死于...
in alarm惊恐地
a mass of/masses of许多;大量
make a profit获利;赢利
under threat受到威胁
a threat to sb/sth对某人/某物的威胁
due to /because of/owing to/as a result of由于
三、重点句子
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.
Much is being done to protect the wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
When it comes to wildlife protection, all species -- the good, the bad, and the ugly – should be treated equally.

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