资源简介 第9讲 连词的用法并列连词并列连词 含义及用法 举 例and 意为“和 ,并且”,表并列或顺承关系 John, work hard, and you will make much progress. 约翰,努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。but 意为“但是”,表转折关系;不能与 though, although 连用 He is short, but his brother is very tall. 他很矮,但是他哥哥很高。or 意 为 “或 者 /否 则”,表选择或条件关系 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。so 意为“所以,因此”,表因果关系,不能与 as, because, since连用 The coat was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it. 那件外套太贵了,所以我没有买。注意; 在“祈使句+and/ or+一般将来时的陈述句”结构中,祈使句表示条件,and 表顺承,or 表转折。 如:Get up early, and you’ll catch the early bus.早点起床,你就会赶上早班公共汽车。Get up early, or you will miss the early bus.早点起床,否则你会错过早班公共汽车。复合并列连词复合并列连词 含 义 举 例neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… Neither he nor his children like fish. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。either...or... 或者……或者…… Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了,就是他错了。not only...but also... 不 但 …… 而且…… Not only you but also he wants to buy the book. 不仅是你,而且他也想买那本书。both...and... ……和 ……都…… Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。注意: (1)neither... nor..., either... or..., not only... but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;both... and... 连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式。not only 位于句首时, 后面的句子要用倒装语序。 如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更准确,而且说得更轻松了。一、单项选择1.Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year.A.and; but B.and; so C.but; and D.or; so2.I like reading ________ my friend likes reading too.A.so B.and C.but D.or3.The girl gives me a big smile, ________ I smile back.A.and B.or C.but D.because4.—Do you watch sports every day —No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong ________ tennis every day. So I can play them well.A.But; of B.And; but C.But; and D.And; of5.Sam likes carrots, ________ his sister likes them, too.A.and B.or C.but D.so6.My brother likes playing football, ________ I don’t like it.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano.A.but B.or C.because D.and8.Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football.A.so B.because C.but D.or10.English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it.A.but B.because C.so D.and二、单词拼写11.He said everything (be) with him but he (not take) a map.12.Tom is (sit) under a big tree and (listen) to music.13.I don’t have any brothers (and) sisters.14.The man in green (not like) fish (and) eggs.15.Come and (see) for yourself at our store!16.The little girl sits down on the chair and (have) another drink.三、完成句子17.我的姐姐不高也不矮。My sister is not .18.Jane不仅聪明,学习还很努力。Jane is clever, studies hard.19.在星期六,约翰要么帮他的妈妈做家务,要么和他的朋友玩。John helps his mother do housework plays with his friends on Saturday.20.他学习努力,所以他功课学得很好。He studies hard, he is good at his lessons.21.莉莉喜欢香蕉,但她不喜欢橙子。Lily likes bananas, she oranges.22.我最喜欢的学科是音乐,因为这门课很有趣,并且我们学到很多新歌。My favourite subject is music the class is fun we learn new songs.四、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Josh,How are you going I’m writing to tell you something about my school day.I have eight lessons a day. The first class 23 at 8:00 am. The second is 24 . It is relaxing and we often sing English songs 25 class. At 11:00 am, I have the last lesson in the morning. It’s Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is friendly and we all like 26 .The lunchtime is the happiest time to me. The food in the dining hall is 27 . After lunch, we have geography. Some students say it’s boring, 28 it’s fun for me. I can learn many things about the world, like 29 , cities, and rivers. When I 30 , I want to travel around the world to see the places I have learned about. This term, our school adds (增加) a new class. It teaches us first aid (急救) as part of education (教育) about 31 . By learning it, I may 32 those in need. What about you Do you enjoy your school Yours,Mia23.A.starts B.finishes C.enters D.becomes24.A.math B.English C.PE D.art25.A.from B.on C.at D.in26.A.him B.her C.you D.it27.A.bad B.easy C.nice D.big28.A.and B.but C.so D.because29.A.erasers B.screen C.sports D.mountains30.A.wake up B.put up C.grow up D.get up31.A.health B.history C.tradition D.weather32.A.raise B.wait C.visit D.help五、阅读理解Dear Li Ying,How are you I’m so happy to tell you something about my daily life.I usually get up at half past six. I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula at 7 o’clock. Our home is a little far from school so Paula and I usually ride bikes to school. It usually takes us about twenty minutes to get to school.Our classes begin at eight. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Paula and I have lunch at school at 12:10. Classes in the afternoon finish at 4:30. We often play table tennis on the playground for an hour before we go back home.When we get home, we do our homework first. Then we help our mother do some cleaning. After dinner, we like to talk with our parents about our school life in a day. At nine o’clock, Paula and I go to bed.On weekends Paula and I don’t have to get up early. We usually get up at about nine o’clock. We often go to visit our grandmother. We love her very much! We always have a great time with her.What about your daily life Please write to me soon.Yours,Lisa根据短文内容,选择正确答案。33.How does Lisa go to school A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By car.34.When do Lisa and Paula probably get home on weekdays A.At around 4:30 p.m. B.At around 5:00 p.m.C.At around 5:30 p.m. D.At around 5:50 p.m.35.What does Lisa do after dinner A.She talks with her parents. B.She does her homework.C.She does some cleaning. D.She goes to bed.36.Which of the following is TRUE A.Lisa’s grandmother lives with them.B.Lisa usually has seven classes at school.C.After school, Lisa doesn’t play ping-pong.D.Paula and Lisa usually enjoy themselves on weekends.37.Why does Lisa write the letter A.To tell Li Ying about her daily life. B.To ask Li Ying to come to visit her.C.To ask for some advice from Li Ying. D.To tell Li Ying something about her family.六、短文填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are o 38 three seasons in America: football, basketball and baseball. If you want 39 (know) what season it is, just have a look at 40 people are playing.Sports are 41 important part of American culture. Students learn 42 (play) many sports at school. They take PE 43 (class). Some join the school teams, and 44 join the school sports leagues (联盟).For many people in the USA, sports are not just 45 fun. They’re almost a religion (宗教). Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets 46 (watch) their favourite teams and sports stars to play. Other fans watch games 47 TV at home. The most devoted (投入的) sports fans never miss a game./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B B A C A B D B C A题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32答案 A B D B C B D C A D题号 33 34 35 36 37答案 B D A D A1.B【详解】句意:广州是一个著名的现代化城市,每年都有很多人来这里。考查并列连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。famous和modern是并列关系,应用and连接,后句是前句的结果,应用so连接。故选B。2.B【详解】句意:我喜欢读书,我的朋友也喜欢读书。考查连词辨析。so因此;and和,并且;but但是;or或者。根据句意可知,前后两个句子之间是并列关系,表示“我喜欢读书,我的朋友也喜欢读书”,所以此处应该用and连接两个并列的句子。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:女孩给了我一个大大的微笑,我也报以微笑。考查连词。and是并列连词,表示顺承、并列或递进关系;or是选择连词,意为“或者;否则”;but是转折连词,表示前后内容的对比或相反;because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。“The girl gives me a big smile”和“I smile back”这两个动作是先后发生且具有顺承关系的,用and。故选A。4.C【详解】句意:——你每天看体育比赛吗?——不,我不看。但是我每天都打乒乓球和网球。所以我可以打得很好。考查并列连词。but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列;of……的。第一个空,根据“No, I don’t… I play ping-pong...”可知前后表示转折,用but,第二空连接并列名词ping-pong和tennis,用and。故选C。5.A【详解】句意:山姆喜欢胡萝卜,他妹妹也喜欢。考查连词词义辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据空前的“Sam likes carrots”和空后的“his sister likes them, too”的句意可知,此处表示并列关系。故选A。6.B【详解】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢踢足球,但是我不喜欢。考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,否则,表选择。根据“ I don’t like it”可知,我不喜欢踢足球,与前文构成转折关系,所以用but,故选B。7.D【详解】句意:多练习,那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;because因为;and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知,前后两个分句之间为递进关系,所以,and符合题意。故选D。8.B【详解】句意:我们的学校不大,但是很漂亮。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,即学校虽不大,但是很漂亮。故选B。9.C【详解】句意:蒂娜擅长游泳,但她不会踢足球。考查连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系;because因为,引导原因状语从句;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知,前后是转折关系,因此用but。故选C。10.A【详解】句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,但我哥哥不喜欢它。考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so所以;and然后,和。分析题干,前后句表示转折关系,应用but修饰,意为“但是”。故选A。11. was didn’t take【详解】句意:他说东西都带了,但他没带地图。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,由“said”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,因此从句时态为一般过去时;从句主语everything是不定代词,不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,因此第一空用was;but表转折,连接两个并列句子,前后时态一致,take是实义动词,表示“携带”,否定句使用助动词didn’t,助动词之后接动词原形,因此第二空填didn’t take。故填was;didn’t take。12. sitting listening【详解】句意:汤姆正坐在一棵大树下听着音乐。sit是动词,句中is是be动词,所以此处使用现在进行时,描述正在发生的事情,结构为be doing,sit的现在分词为sitting;and是并列连词,所以第二空也应使用现在进行时,由于句中主语前后一致,所以此处省略主语Tom和be动词is,动词listen的现在分词为listening。故填sitting;listening。13.or【详解】句意:我没有兄弟姐妹。and“和”,用于肯定句中,由don’t可知,本句是否定句,所以用or。故填or。14. doesn’t like or【详解】句意:穿着绿色衣服的男人不喜欢鱼和鸡蛋。like“喜欢”,动词。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故将助动词doesn’t提前构成否定,动词like用其原形。and“和”,用于肯定句中,此处是否定句,应用or。故填doesn’t like;or。15.see【详解】句意:亲自来我们店看看吧。根据题干可知此句为祈使句,and连接的前后动词都用原形。故填see。16.has【详解】句意:小女孩坐在椅子上又喝了一杯。and连接的并列句时态一致,根据sits可知是一般现在时态的第三人称单数,故填has。17. tall or short【详解】is后接形容词作表语。“高”译为形容词tall;“矮”译为形容词short。否定句中用or连接并列表语。故填tall;or;short。18. not only but also【详解】对比中英文可知,not only…but also表示“不仅……还……”。故填not only;but also。19. either or【详解】英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“要么……要么……”,考查短语either...or...“要么……要么……”,故填either;or。20.so【详解】空处缺少“所以”,其英文为so,连接因果并列句。故填so。21. but doesn’t like【详解】中英文对照可知,本句缺少“但”和“不喜欢”,but“但是”,表转折,like“喜欢”,第二个句子主语she为第三人称单数,所以like变否定为doesn’t like。故填but;doesn’t like。22. because and a lot of【详解】因为:because;并且:and;很多:a lot of,修饰可数名词复数。故填because;and;a;lot;of。23.A 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.D【导语】本文是Mia写个Josh的一封信,主要讲述了Mia在学校的一些情况。23.句意:第一节课在早上八点开始。starts开始;finishes完成;enters进入;becomes成为。根据文中“I have eight lessons a day. The first class…at 8:00 am.”可知,此处指的是第一节课在早上八点开始。故选A。24.句意:第二是英语。math数学;English英语;PE体育;art艺术。根据下文中“It is relaxing and we often sing English songs…”可知,此处指的是英语课。故选B。25.句意:这很放松,我们经常在课堂上唱英文歌。from来自;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。根据文中“It is relaxing and we often sing English songs…class.”可知,此处指的是在课堂上唱英文歌。in class“在课堂上”,固定短语。故选D。26.句意:我们的语文老师李老师很友好,我们都喜欢她。him他;her她;you你;it它。根据文中“Our Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is friendly and we all like…”中的“Miss Li”可知,语文老师是一位女老师。故选B。27.句意:食堂里的食物很好吃。bad糟糕的;easy简单的;nice不错的;big大的。根据文中“The lunchtime is the happiest time to me. The food in the dining hall is…”可知,此处指的是餐厅的食物是不错的。故选C。28.句意:有同学说很无聊,但对我来说很好玩。and并且;but但是;so因此;because因为。根据文中“Some students say it’s boring…it’s fun for me.”可知,此处指的是有同学说很无聊,但对我来说很好玩。空格前后句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系,并列连词“but”,表转折,符合语境。故选B。29.句意:我可以了解世界上的许多事情,比如山脉、城市和河流。erasers橡皮擦;screen屏幕;sports运动;mountains山脉。根据文中“I can learn many things about the world, like…cities, and rivers.”及上文可知,此处指的是在地理课上可以了解的事情。故选D。30.句意:长大后,我想环游世界,去看看我所了解的地方。wake up醒来;put up穿上;grow up长大;get up起床。根据文中“When I…I want to travel around the world to see the places I have learned about. ”可知,此处指的是当“我”长大后,想环游世界。故选C。31.句意:它教我们急救,作为健康教育的一部分。health健康;history历史;tradition传统;weather天气。根据文中“It teaches us first aid as part of education about…”可知,此处指的是作为健康教育的一部分。故选A。32.句意:通过学习它,我可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。raise提高;wait等待;visit访问;help帮助。根据文中“By learning it, I may…those in need.”可知,此处指的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。33.B 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是丽萨写给李颖的一封信,信中主要介绍自己的日常生活。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our home is a little far from school so Paula and I usually ride bikes to school.”可知,她骑自行车去上学。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It usually takes us about twenty minutes to get to school.”以及第三段中的“Classes in the afternoon finish at 4:30. We often play table tennis on the playground for an hour before we go back home.”可知,她们5:30准备回家,路上需要花费大约20分钟,所以到家的时间可能是5:50。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After dinner, we like to talk with our parents about our school life in a day.”可知,晚饭后丽萨与父母交谈。故选A。36.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“On weekends…We always have a great time with her.”可知,宝拉和丽萨通常在周末玩得很开心。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m so happy to tell you something about my daily life.”可知,丽萨写这封信的原因是告诉李颖她的日常生活。故选A。38.(o)nly 39.to know 40.what 41.an 42.to play 43.classes 44.others 45.for 46.to watch 47.on【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国的运动,判断美国的季节通常只需要看人们进行什么活动就知道了。38.句意:在美国仅有三个季节。根据“there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are … three seasons in America: football, basketball and baseball.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指很多地方都有四个季节,而美国只有三个,副词only“仅仅,只”符合语境。故填(o)nly。39.句意:如果你想知道现在是什么季节,只要看看人们在玩什么就行了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to know。40.句意:如果你想知道现在是什么季节,只要看看人们在玩什么就行了。根据“have a look at … people are playing”可知,是指看人们在玩什么,空处作playing的宾语,应用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。41.句意:运动是美国文化的一个重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”,且important是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。42.句意:学生在学校里面学习许多运动项目。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to play。43.句意:他们上体育课。classe“课程”,此处用名词复数表泛指。故填classes。44.句意:有些人加入校队,有些人加入学校体育联盟。根据“Some join the school teams, and … join the school sports leagues”可知,此处表示“另一些人”,some … others …“一些人……另一些人……”,固定用法。故填others。45.句意:对于许多美国人来说,运动不仅是为了乐趣。根据“sports are not just … fun”可知,此处是指不只是为了好玩,介词for“为了”符合语境。故填for。46.句意:成千上万的体育迷购买昂贵的门票观看他们最喜欢的球队和体育明星的比赛。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to watch。47.句意:其他球迷则在家通过电视观看比赛。根据“watch games … TV”可知,此处是指在电视上看比赛,on TV“在电视上”,固定短语。故填on。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览