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(共42张PPT)
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Unit 4 Understanding ideas
My 100 DAYS WITH MSF
与无国界医生奋战100天
阅读课件
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To get the main idea and structure of the journal.
To get the specific information about the writer’s experiences and feelings.
To analyze qualities or spirits of MSF members to fight against Ebola.
To talk about and share your understanding of “a community with a shared future for mankind” and the spirit of MSF doctors.
Learning objectives
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Word and expressions
tackle v. 处理，对付（难题）
vital adj. 极其重要的
comrade n. 同志；朋友
tragic adj. 悲惨的，不幸的
Ebola n. 埃博拉病毒
combat v. 防止，抑制
relieve v. 给（某人）换班
specialist n. 专家
infectious adj. 传染性的
clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 disinfect v. 为... 消毒，
outbreak n. 爆发，突然发生 devotion n. 奉献
vomit n. 呕吐物
miracle n. 意外的幸运事；奇迹
van adj. 小型货车
twin adj. 双胞胎的
ward n. 病例
compensate v. 弥补，补偿
collaborate v.合作，协作
mankind n. 人类
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What do you know about the doctor in the pictures
Lead-in
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Chinese Doctors Assisting the World
Salute the brave volunteers supporting affected areas!
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Cooperation is of great importance.
The world is frequently addressed as “Global Village”.
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Read the journal of an MSF doctor and find out what problem he was involved in tackling.
The doctor was involved in tackling the infectious disease _____ in _______.
Ebola
Liberia
2
埃博拉病毒
利比亚
While-reading
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We human beings live as a whole. In order to build a better global village, we are breaking boundaries to work together, especially facing the pandemic.
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Read the information about MSF and answer the questions.
1．When was MSF founded and what does it do
It was founded in 1971 to provide medical care to those affected by conflict，epidemics，disasters or a lack of access to health care.
2．What is the top priority of MSF
The top priority goes to those in the most serious and immediate danger.
1
vt. 成立，组建
……的首要任务;当务之急；重中之重
Pre-reading
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1．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．My experience as a volunteer in Liberia to fight the Ebola epidemic.
B．I made friends with some people from different countries.
C．The tragic scenes brought about by Ebola.
D．How to do voluntary work in a foreign country.
√
Fast-reading
2．Read the journal and complete the structure.
Para(s.) Time
Today
Para. 2
Paras. 3－6
Para. 7
Para. 1
Before arrival
My 100 days
Now
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1．Find the sentences about “Today we celebrate.” in paragraph 1.
Why：______________________________________________
Who：______________________________________________________
How：________________________________
Para.1
It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.
20 health care workers from almost as many countries，comrades in arms.
Raise virtual glasses to each other.
Careful reading
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2．According to para. 1，how does the author feel now？(adj.)
Today we celebrate. It's exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.
cautious
relieved；proud
Para.1
Careful reading
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22 March 2015
Today we celebrate. It's exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.
形式主语 真正主语
假装举杯庆祝
Analyze the key points of the text
Paragraph 1
自从
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1．How did the author decide to go to Liberia with MSF
When he saw the tragic scenes on the news，he felt it was his duty as a doctor to go there and offer his help.
2．Use some adjectives to describe the author，and find the evidence.
Responsible：I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
Brave：I knew I was putting my life at risk，but...
Para.2
Careful reading
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I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will ” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease.
使……处境危险
时间状语从句
Paragraph 2
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Identity Mission
The author
Emma
Wilton
Maisy
Alfonso
My 100 days：
1．Read para. 3 carefully and fill in the blanks.
A Chinese doctor
To relieve Emma.
A Canadian specialist in infectious diseases
A young local man
To help carry the very sick into the clinic and disinfect clothing and surfaces.
A retired public health official from Darwin，Australia
To educate people on preventing infection.
An Argentinian doctor in his 50s
Previously worked on Ebola outbreaks.
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
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My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking me through the daily routine. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. Later, Emma introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF: Wilton, a young local man, who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces;
who引导的定语从句修饰man
spend time (in) doing
as引导时间状语从句
至少
hear sth being done听到某事正在被做
介绍给某人
Paragraph 3
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Maisy, a retired public health official from Darwin, Australia, whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection; Alfonso, a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s, who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea. The list went on. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and beliefs, from every continent except Antarctica. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
定语从句
定语从句
自豪感
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3．What was the author’s daily work like in para. 4
We worked together，surrounded by _____，_____ and _____. But we never ____________________.
blood
vomit
death
give up on a patient
4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the high death rate
A．Frustrated. B．Hopeless.
C．Indifferent. D．Determined.
√
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
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In the few weeks since then, I have come to know these people very well. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.
Paragraph 4
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5．What was the unforgettable success in para. 5
A family ______ were infected. The twin girls and their parents ____. However，against all odds，the two brothers made a full ________，which was small but __________ and ___________ for many unfortunate cases.
of six
died
recovery
unexpected
compensated
Feelings:_________
Feelings:_________
hopeless
inspired
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
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Just after my arrival, a family of six were brought here in the back of a van. All of them were infected. The twin girls and their parents soon died. We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortumate cases.
Paragraph 5
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6．What does the writer acquire(获得) from 100 days with MSF according to para.6
_____ between people.
___________ from colleagues.
Bonds
Inspiration
7．Deep thinking：What is your understanding of the first sentence in paragraph 6
In the face of a crisis，human beings are expected to break geographical boundaries to solve it.
Paras.3--6
Careful reading
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To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Witon, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.
不定式作主语
谓语
不但……而且……
who引导定语从句修饰先行词those
更不用提
形式主语 真正主语
Paragraph 6
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Now：
1．Will the author still work here in a few days
No.“Someone else will arrive to step into my shoes.”
2．What’s the meaning of the phrase “to step into my shoes”？
A．To wear my shoes. B．To take my place.
C．To give me shoes. D．To slip into the shoes.
3．Faced with so many problems，what should we do
It is essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
√
Para.7
Careful reading
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Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on. In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
接替某人的工作/职位
引导定语从句修饰work
it为形式主语,不定式作真正主语
Paragraph 7
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1．What is the passage most likely to be taken from
A．A scientific magazine.
B．A doctor’s diary.
C．A news report.
D．An academic paper.
2．According to the passage，what is the style of the passage
A．Argumentation. B．Exposition.
C．Narration. D．Biography.
√
√
The whole passage
Post-reading
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3．What is the spirit of MSF doctors
kind-hearted
selfless
devoted/
dedicated
hardworking
brave/courageous
/fearless
merciful
The whole passage
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Choose the ideas conveyed in the passage and find evidence to support your choices.
A．It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
B．The work with MSF in Liberia is life-threatening.
C．The author enjoyed working together with all his colleagues.
D．The author always felt frustrated with the high death rate.
√
√
Evidence:
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people…all the others I have worked with. (Paragraph 6)
Evidence:
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago…I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will ” (Paragraph 2)
3
The whole passage
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Organise information from the passage and complete the table.
4
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death.
A family of six were infected Ebola. We knew there is little hope but still did everything to help them. At last, the two brothers were saved.
proud
hopeful
amazed
We celebrate because it’s exactly one month since the last reported case, and my time is almost up.
We are collaborating to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
happy, inspired,
proud, hopeful
The whole passage
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We call on the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, to build an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity.
From Xi Jinping’s report at the 19th CPC National Congress
我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。
摘自习近平在中国共产党第19次全国人民代表大会上的讲话
Now read the information and answer the questions.
The whole passage
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1. What is your understanding of “a community with a shared
future for mankind”
Today, humankind is faced with many challenges; the issue concerning the direction the international community is going in draws attention. Under this background, the role of major countries is particularly crucial. The international community calls for a leading force that advocates fairness and justice, promotes win-win cooperation, defends progress, unity and common understanding, and advocates the whole world as one community.
当前，人类面临诸多挑战；国际社会的发展方向问题备受关注。在此背景下，大国的作用尤为重要。国际社会需要一个倡导公平正义、促进合作共赢的主导力量，一个维护进步、团结、共识的主导力量，一个倡导世界大家庭的主导力量。
The whole passage
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2. How is the idea reflected in the MSF doctor’s journal
The author mentioned that Ebola has no respect for borders. This indicates that borders are artificial. Many human differences are similarly artificial or unimportant when compared to what unites people. Doctors and others involved in the fight against the disease were united by their common values of respecting and saving human life.
作者提到埃博拉病毒不分国界。这表明边界是人为的。与团结人们的东西相比，人类的许多差异同样是人为的或不重要的。医生和其他参与抗击这种疾病的人因尊重和拯救人类生命的共同价值观而团结在一起。
The whole passage
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1 What is your understanding of the first sentence in Paragraph 6
Possible answers:
To be caught in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
In the process of combating the disease, people from different countries became more united and established closer relationships.
The whole passage
Think and share
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2 What difficulties do you think the author might have faced during his work
He might be faced with being infected by the virus.
He might find it hard to face a disease which causes so many terrible deaths.
Possible answers:
The whole passage
Think and share
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3 Do you know of any other similar organisations What do they do
ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross)
(国际红十字会)
ICRC protects and assists people affected by armed conflict and other situations of violence around the world.
Possible answers:
The whole passage
Think and share
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4 What have you learnt from the passage that can help you talk about “ a community with a shared future”
Doctors and others involved in the fight against Ebola were
united by their common values of respecting and saving
human life.
Possible answers:
The whole passage
Think and share
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1．To build a community with a shared future for mankind，what can we students do Write down your ideas. (Creative thinking)
To build a community with a shared future for mankind, our middle school students should first study hard and complete our studies, especially learn English and Chinese well, so as to do a good job in promoting exchanges between middle school students from other countries in the future, introduce Chinese traditional culture to the foreign students and learn advanced Western technologies and ideas with an open mind. Secondly, we should cultivate our sense of competition, actively participate in social competition, dare to innovate, dare to question, dare to challenge. Only in this way can we make our due contribution to the building of the human community.
为了构建人类命运共同体，我们中学生首先要努力学习，完成学业，特别是学好英语和汉语，以便在未来促进各国中学生之间的交流，向外国学生介绍中国传统文化，并以开放的心态学习西方先进的技术和思想。其次，要培养竞争意识，积极参与社会竞争，敢于创新，敢于质疑，敢于挑战。只有这样，我们才能为人类社会的建设做出应有的贡献。
Discussion
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2．What is your understanding of “a community with a shared future for mankind”？(Critical thinking)
Discussion
We create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. We also create powerful bonds between people who come from different parts of the world and join together in a common cause.
我们要推动构建和平繁荣的人类命运共同体。我们还在来自世界不同地区的人们之间建立了强大的联系，并为共同的事业而团结在一起。
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I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news，I felt it was my duty as a doctor 1._____(go) there and offer my help.I knew I was putting my life 2.__ risk.My mission was to relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist,3.___ introduced me to some of the others with MSF.With each person I met，I felt a 4._______(grow) sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose 5.________(devote) to the cause shone from their eyes.In the few weeks since then，we 6.___________(work) together.7.________ the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient.To be caught up in such a crisis creates 8.________(power) bonds between people，not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.It is so 9._________(inspire) to have colleagues like them.In a world still facing so many problems,10.__ is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community.
to go
at
who
growing
devotion
have worked
Although
powerful
inspiring
it
Summary

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