新概念英语第二册 Lesson 85 Never too old to learn 句子分析同步学案

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新概念英语第二册 Lesson 85 Never too old to learn 句子分析同步学案

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新概念英语第二册
Lesson85 Never too old to learn 句子分析
Lesson85
“I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.”
- 主语:“I”(动作“received”的执行者,即句子所描述行为的主体)
- 谓语:“have just received”(现在完成时态,强调刚刚收到这个动作对现在的影响)
- 宾语:“a letter”(收到的具体事物,是谓语动词作用的对象)
- 状语:“from my old school”(说明信件的来源,修饰“received”)
- 伴随状语(现在分词短语作伴随状语):“informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week”(对收到信件这一动作同时发生的补充说明情况,在这个分词短语中,“informing”是现在分词,“me”是其宾语,“that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week”是宾语从句,作“informing”的宾语,在该从句里,“my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page”是主语,“will be retiring”是谓语,“next week”是时间状语)
“Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.”
- 主语:“Pupils of the school, old and new”(整个句子动作的执行者,“of the school”是后置定语修饰“Pupils”,“old and new”是同位语,对“Pupils”进一步补充说明,指学校里新老学生)
- 谓语:“will be sending”(将来进行时态,强调将来某个时间段正在进行的动作,在这里表示将会送的动作)
- 间接宾语:“him”(指代接受礼物的对象)
- 直接宾语:“a present”(送出的具体物品)
- 目的状语:“to mark the occasion”(说明送礼物的目的是为了纪念这个场合)
“All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home.”
- 主语:“All those who have contributed towards the gift”(句子的主体部分,“All those”是中心词,“who have contributed towards the gift”是定语从句,修饰“All those”,用于限定具体是哪些人,在定语从句中,“who”是引导词兼从句主语,“have contributed”是谓语,“towards the gift”是状语)
- 谓语:“will sign”(一般将来时,表明将要签署的动作)
- 宾语:“their names”(签署的具体内容)
- 状语:“in a large album”(说明签署名字的地点,即在一本大相册里)
- 定语从句(修饰“album”):“which will be sent to the headmaster's home”(在这个定语从句中,“which”是引导词兼从句主语,“will be sent”是一般将来时的被动语态,作谓语,“to the headmaster's home”是状语)
“We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school.”
- 主语:“We”(动作“remember”的执行者,即句子所描述行为的主体)
- 谓语:“shall all remember”(一般将来时,“shall”用于第一人称,表示将要做某事,“all”是副词修饰“remember”,强调全体都)
- 宾语:“Mr. Page”(记住的对象)
- 原因状语(并列结构):“for his patience and understanding”(说明记住他的原因之一是他的耐心和理解)以及“for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school”(另一个原因,在这个部分里,“he gave us”是定语从句,修饰“encouragement”,“when we went so unwillingly to school”是时间状语从句,说明给予鼓励的时间背景,在定语从句中,“he”是主语,“gave”是谓语,“us”是间接宾语,在时间状语从句中,“we”是主语,“went”是谓语,“so unwillingly”是状语,“to school”是地点状语)
“A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday.”
- 主语:“A great many former pupils”(动作“attending”的执行者,指很多以前的学生)
- 谓语:“will be attending”(将来进行时态,说明将来某个时间正在进行的动作,即将会参加的动作)
- 宾语:“a farewell dinner”(参加的具体活动)
- 状语:“in his honour”(说明举办活动的目的是为了向他表示敬意)
- 时间状语:“next Thursday”(说明活动举行的时间)
“It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years.”
- 形式主语:“It”(指代后面真正的主语内容,起到平衡句子结构的作用)
- 系动词:“is”
- 表语:“a curious coincidence”(名词短语作表语,说明主语“It”的性质特征是一个奇特的巧合)
- 真正主语(主语从句):“that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years”(在这个主语从句中,“the day before his retirement”是时间状语,“Mr. Page”是主语,“will have been teaching”是将来完成进行时态,强调到将来某个时间一直持续进行的动作,“for a total of forty years”是时间状语,说明持续的时长)
“After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.”
- 状语从句(时间状语从句):
- 引导词:“After”
- 主语:“he”(指代前文的“Mr. Page”)
- 谓语:“has retired”(现在完成时态,在从句中表示退休这个动作完成的情况)
- 主句:
- 主语:“he”(同从句指代一致)
- 谓语:“will devote”(一般将来时,表明将要投入的动作)
- 宾语:“himself”(devote oneself to是固定短语,这里的反身代词作宾语)
- 宾语补足语(介词短语):“to gardening”(说明投入的具体事情是园艺)
“For him, this will be an entirely new hobby.”
- 状语:“For him”(说明针对的对象是他,即对于他来说)
- 主语:“this”(指代前文提到的园艺这件事,是句子描述的主体)
- 谓语:“will be”(一般将来时的系动词结构)
- 表语:“an entirely new hobby”(名词短语作表语,说明“this”的性质特征是一个全新的爱好)
“But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.”
- 第一个分句:
- 主语:“this”(指代前文相关内容,是句子所描述情况的主体)
- 谓语:“does not matter”(一般现在时的否定结构,说明不重要的情况)
- 第二个分句(由并列连词“for”引导,表原因):
- 插入语(方式状语从句):“as he has often remarked”(说明后面陈述内容的来源依据,“as”引导方式状语从句,“he”是主语,“has often remarked”是谓语)
- 主句(在原因状语从句中):
- 主语:“one”(泛指任何人)
- 谓语:“is”(系动词)
- 表语:“never too old to learn”(形容词短语作表语,“never too...to...”是一个固定结构,表示“永远不会太……而不能……”,整体说明永远不会因为太老而不能学习的意思)

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