资源简介

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
综合素质评价
(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)
第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( )1. What does the boy ask his mom to do
A. B. C.
( )2. What does the boy often help his mom do
A. B. C.
( )3. What does the girl often help her mother do
A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Cook dinner.
( )4. How often does Jim wash his clothes
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
( )5. Why is the girl’s mother angry
A. Because her sister didn’t fold her clothes.
B. Because she didn’t sweep the floor.
C. Because her brother didn’t make the bed.
II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( )6. What does the boy want
A. Some toys. B. Some money. C. A computer.
( )7. What will the boy do
A. Finish his homework. B. Make his bed. C. Sweep the floor.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( )8. What chores does Jim often do at home
A. Washes the clothes and does the dishes.
B. Cleans the room and makes his bed.
C. Does the dishes and takes out the rubbish.
( )9. What pet does Jim have
A. A dog. B. A chicken. C. A cat.
( )10. When is the girl’s birthday
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Tuesday.
III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
( )11. How often does David do chores
A. Often. B. Hardly. C. Never.
( )12. What chore does Anna often do
A. Makes her bed.
B. Sweeps the floor.
C. Does the dishes.
( )13. How many children does the speaker have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )14. When is the family’s big cleaning day
A. On Fridays.
B. On Saturdays.
C. On Sundays.
( )15. How does the speaker show thanks to her children
A. By taking them to Disneyland.
B. By buying children’s books for them.
C. By making delicious food for them.
IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A Survey
Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very 16. ________.
Ten students They have to do the dishes after 17. ________ every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring.
Five students They don’t mind washing 18. ________. They think it’s 19. ________ and easy.
20. ________ students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
( )21. It’s a good idea to ________ a good learning habit if you want to get high scores.
A. develop B. produce C. practise D. improve
( )22. [2024阜阳第十六中学期中]— Could I do my homework in your room, Mom
— Of course, if you don’t make a ________ in it.
A. trip B. way C. rule D. mess
( )23. — Could you please ________ me near the post office
— Sure, no problem.
A. drop B. leave C. receive D. follow
( )24. Peter likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it.
A. both; and B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor D. either; or
( )25. [2024 无锡江阴期中]— It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late.
— That’s true. ________, we must get to the destination(目的地)on time.
A. Instead B. Moreover C. Anyway D. Otherwise
( )26. — Could you please ________ when you go out It smells terrible in the room.
— Of course, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. take out the rubbish B. sweep the floor
C. fold the clothes D. make the bed
( )27. “No pains, no gains.” Our future ________ how hard we work every day.
A. depends on B. insists on C. operates on D. turns on
( )28. — Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting
— Sure. It’s said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.
A. for; on B. with; on C. for; in D. with; in
( )29. When I told him that I could speak five foreign languages, he looked at me ________.
A. in danger B. in surprise C. in need D. in fact
( )30. — Could I borrow your camera
—________, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
VI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)
A
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 31 ________ the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes 32 ________ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she 33 ________ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 34 ________. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen 35 ________ her bowl or plate!
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I 36 ________ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的)for 37 ________ he or she does. It also helps to 38 ________ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 39 ________ it is for his or her future.
I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, 40 ________ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
( )31. A. sweeping B. changing C. using D. moving
( )32. A. put B. threw C. gave D. kept
( )33. A. controls B. hates C. refuses D. understands
( )34. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. library D. cinema
( )35. A. with B. without C. for D. about
( )36. A. invite B. do C. add D. get
( )37. A. how B. what C. when D. where
( )38. A. notice B. cheer C. hurt D. develop
( )39. A. worse B. easier C. better D. harder
( )40. A. if B. so C. or D. but
B
My parents have a farm and we all live there. Since I was a child, my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework. I help to do all kinds of 41 ________ in my home. I don’t think we should always 42 ________ our parents.
I have my own way of getting on well with my family. When I am under too much 43 ________ from study, I will ask them for help. In fact, for us, one of the best ways to relax is to do some housework by ourselves. One morning, I woke up to find my parents were not at home. They went to do the 44 ________ work, so I decided to help them. Morning is much 45 ________ than any time in a day for us because there are a lot of things to do on the farm. 46 ________ cows was one of my jobs. It was not so 47 ________ as you could imagine. However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly and 48 ________. After that, I returned to my room, 49 ________ my clothes and prepared the meal. Although I was busy, I got a strong feeling of 50 ________.
Doing housework helps us learn many life skills. And these are quite necessary for success in life.
( )41. A. records B. reports C. chores D. collections
( )42. A. call up B. wake up C. belong to D. depend on
( )43. A. shame B. stress C. joy D. progress
( )44. A. farm B. hospital C. school D. zoo
( )45. A. busier B. quicker C. safer D. brighter
( )46. A. Feeding B. Holding C. Counting D. Milking
( )47. A. rapid B. easy C. stupid D. exciting
( )48. A. slowly B. badly C. suddenly D. well
( )49. A. wore B. folded C. changed D. repaired
( )50. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness D. happiness
VII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
A: Hi, Tina. 51. ________
B: Which one
A: The one on Women’s Day. You helped your mother clean the house.
B: Oh, I see. 52. ________
A: Great. Do you often do chores at home
B: Yes. What about you
A: Hardly. 53. ________
B: I don’t think so. I usually get a feeling of satisfaction when I finish cleaning the house. And doing chores with my parents makes us closer.
A: Really 54. ________
B: Yes, you should. And you can start with some simple chores.
A: 55. ________
B: Yes. You can feed the pet and wash the vegetables.
A: OK. I’ll have a try.
A. It’s not interesting at all. B. What do you think of it C. Could you clean the house D. I gave my mother a gift on that day. E. Could you give me some examples F. Maybe I should try to do some chores at home. G. I saw your video on WeChat Channels (微信视频号).
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Housework is an important part of keeping a healthy and happy home environment. It allows families to live in a clean and organized space that is free from dirt (灰尘). Doing housework can also be a way to show and look after family members.
Jack is fifteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every week. To find out the situation of doing housework in Jack’s family, I did a survey (调查)of what kinds of housework Jack does and how many times his family members do housework each week. Here are the results.
Doing housework is not the responsibility (责任)of a single person; the whole family should share housework together. To have a cleaner and more comfortable home environment, everyone should do their part.
( )56. According to Diagram I, what does Jack do the most
A. Does the dishes. B. Makes meals.
C. Sweeps the floor. D. Takes out the rubbish.
( )57. According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many times does Grandma do housework a week
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )58. What can we know from this passage
A. Jack doesn’t study hard at school.
B. Jack’s mom does the housework ten times a week.
C. Jack’s dad does more housework than Jack’s mom.
D. Jack’s sister doesn’t do housework because she is too busy.
B [2024 龙岩期末]
Do you like the homework of making a meal Primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课)at least one hour every week.
Some schools and students practice their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括)cooking. At the same time, she also learns how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. “I begin to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
( )59. The students in No. 18 Middle School ________.
A. can’t do homework with their parents
B. do housework as part of their homework
C. needn’t do their homework at home
D. do housework instead of their homework
( )60. What can we learn about Huang Yixi
A. She used to be a lazy girl.
B. She keeps a record by herself.
C. She is tired of the housework.
D. She learns some life skills.
( )61. From the passage, which job can both Gu Quan and Huang Yixi do
A. B.
C. D.
( )62. How did Gu Quan change after taking part in practical activities
A. Lazy—hard-working. B. Sad—happy.
C. Quiet—easy-going. D. Weak—active.
C
Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you.
Care for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Share some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you can do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
Organize a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
Be active. Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.
( )63. How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )64. What should you do if your mom asks you for help
A. Ask my sister or brother to help her.
B. Try my best to help as soon as possible.
C. Wait until she asks again.
D. Tell her that I’d like to help but I can’t.
( )65. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ① / ②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③ / ④⑤⑥
C. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤ / ⑥
D
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenge in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labor education. But people have overlooked it in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy who never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on a business trip for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she could not find a clean dish or a clean T-shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露台)of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
( )66. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in the passage
A. Left out. B. Solved. C. Valued. D. Believed in.
( )67. Why does the writer give the example of Nancy in the second paragraph
A. To show Nancy is too busy to help out around the house.
B. To show many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
C. To show parents shouldn’t leave their child alone at home.
D. To show Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home.
( )68. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C. Kids in primary schools need to have labor courses.
D. The government never pays attention to labor education.
( )69. What is the best title of the passage
A. Advice on family education
B. Students need a field for vegetables
C. Labor education plays a key role
D. School education is more important than family education
E
Don’t let your kids drag their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.
Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster.
Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen.
Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored.
Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
( )70. How do you make “kitchen time” into a party
A. By dancing to music in the kitchen.
B. By giving the kids some candies.
C. By inviting grandparents to come.
D. By cooking lots of different food.
( )71. Which of the following would the writer agree with
A. Doing chores is very difficult.
B. Children shouldn’t do housework.
C. Parents should do more housework.
D. Doing housework is good for children.
( )72. What’s the text mainly about
A. Sharing necessary housework.
B. Doing more difficult housework.
C. Making children love to cook meals.
D. Making the boring chores enjoyable.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Many people believe that housework is just women’s work. Even some women share the same opinion. However, Hajer Sharief, a well-known human rights activist (人权活动家)in Libya, doesn’t think so. She strongly believes that housework should be a shared responsibility (共同责任). Even when she was a little girl, she gave voice to it.
Hajer grew up as the only girl in her family. When she was 13, she felt sad and angry that she was the only one to do the dishes in her family at home. She brought it up in a family meeting. However, her two brothers didn’t think it was a problem because none of the other boys they knew were doing the dishes. Seeing no solution to her problem, Hajer suggested in another family meeting that instead of one person doing all the dishes, each family member should do their own dishes. As a peace offering, Hajer said she’d wash the pots as well. Everyone in her family agreed. The problem was solved.
The idea was not to do the same thing as little Hajer did. Instead, we need to think of it as a way to take control. If you think that there is anything unfair, it’s OK to feel sad and angry, but don’t let it control you. Use your power, knowledge and technique (技巧)to understand others and communicate with them. Then things may work out in your favor.
73. How many times does Hajer suggest solving the problem in her family meetings (不超过5 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What should you do if you think that there’s anything unfair (不超过15 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. Do you think housework is a shared responsibility Why or why not (不超过15 个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
76. [2024蚌埠期中]It is boring to stay at home without doing anything. In fact, it is a w (浪费)of time.
77. They are carrying on d (发展)traditional Chinese medicine.
78. I’m busy cooking in the kitchen. Could you please s (打扫)the floor
79. It was u (不公平的)for the rich not to obey the law rules in the past.
80. Sally h (讨厌)the cartoons very much, so she never watches them.
X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)
某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动, 请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法
许多学生不愿做家务, 原因如下: 1. 认为做家务是父母的工作; 2. 做家务占用学习的时间。 ·整理床铺·浇花·打扫房间·倒垃圾…… ……
要求: 1. 表达准确, 语句通顺;
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
3. 不少于80 词。
We Should Do Chores at Home
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 综合素质评价听力材料
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Mom, I’m late for school. Could you help me make the bed
W: Sorry, I’m busy.
2. W: Do you often help your mother do chores
M: Yes. I often help her clean the rooms.
3. M: Do you help your mother with housework
W: Yes. I often do the dishes.
4. W: Do you wash your clothes every day, Jim
M: No. I wash my clothes twice a week.
5. W: My mother looks angry today. Why
M: Your sister didn’t fold her clothes.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
M: Could you lend me some money, Mom
W: What for
M: I’m going to the countryside tomorrow. I need to buy some food and books for the children there.
W: I’m going to the supermarket. I can buy them for you.
M: Thank you.
W: Um, could you please help me sweep the floor and fold the clothes
M: Yes. I will finish the work in an hour.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
W: Do you often do chores at home, Jim
M: Yes, I do. I often wash the clothes and do the dishes after dinner.
W: Do you keep a pet at home
M: Yes. We have a cat. I hardly ever feed it. When it is hungry, my mother feeds it.
W: Do you fold your clothes
M: No. Usually my sister Nancy does it.
W: What chore don’t you like to do
M: I hate to cook dinner although I like delicious food.
W: By the way, this Sunday is my birthday. Could you please come to my party
M: Thanks for inviting me. I’d love to.
W: OK. See you.
M: See you.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Many parents say that their children hardly do chores at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does chores. But things are different in my home. My daughter Anna often helps me do housework, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and so on. My other two children do different chores, too. My little son Tim usually makes his bed and his elder brother Tom does the dishes. Our big cleaning day is on Fridays. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的内容, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Last week, we did a survey about doing chores in our class. There are forty-eight students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. Thirty students clean their rooms every day. They think it is very interesting. They make their bed, sweep the floor and so on. Ten students have to do the dishes after dinner every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students don’t mind washing clothes. They think it’s relaxing and easy. Only three students don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. I think it’s bad for them.
Unit 3 综合素质评价
第一部分　听力
I. 1-5 AABCA
II. 6-10 BCACB
III. 11-15 CBBAC
IV. 16. interesting 17. dinner 18. clothes 19. relaxing 20. Three
第二部分 语言知识运用
V. 21. A 【点拨】develop a good habit 意为“养成一个好习惯”。故选A。
22. D 【点拨】根据“if you don’t make a. . . in it”可知, “make a mess”符合语境。故选D。
23. A 【点拨】drop 中途放下; leave 离开; receive 收到; follow 跟随。根据“Could you please. . . me near the post office ”可知, 是在邮局附近中途下车, 故选A。
24. C 【点拨】both. . . and. . . 意为“ 两者都……”, not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但……而且……”, neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……也不……”, either. . . or. . . 意为“或者……或者……”, 由转折连词but 可知, 后面应该用否定形式, 故选C。
25. C 【点拨】Instead 相反; Moreover 而且; Anyway 无论如何; Otherwise 否则。根据“It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late. ”可知, 虽然天气不好, 但无论如何也得准时到达, 故选C。
26. A 【点拨】take out the rubbish 倒垃圾; sweep the floor 扫地; fold the clothes 叠衣服; make the bed 整理床铺。根据“It smells terrible in the room. ”可知, 房间里难闻, 是垃圾产生的味道。故选A。
27. A 【点拨】depends on 依靠; insists on 坚持; operates on 给…… 做手术; turns on 打开。根据“Our future. . . how hard we work every day. ”可知, 未来取决于每天我们有多努力, 故选A。
28. B 【点拨】provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物; 具体的某一天的早晨要用介词on, 故选B。
29. B 【点拨】句意: 当我告诉他我会说五种外语时, 他吃惊地看着我。in danger 在危险中; in surprise 吃惊地; in need 在穷困中; in fact 事实上。根据句意可知, “我”会说五种外语, 对方应该是感到吃惊。故选B。
30. B 【点拨】考查情景交际。句意: ——我能借你的照相机吗 ——当然了, 但是请在星期六之前归还。I am sorry 对不起; Of course 当然可以; Certainly not 当然不行; No, thanks 不, 谢谢。故选B。
VI. A【主旨大意】本文作者主要讲述了如何教自己的女儿“做家务”, 比如她会让女儿把自己的玩具收拾好, 并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来, 从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。
31. A 【点拨】根据“the floor”可知, 此处是扫地, sweep the floor“扫地”, 故选A。
32. B 【点拨】根据“because of being bored”可知, 此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们。throw away 意为“扔掉”。故选B。
33. D 【点拨】根据“Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. ”可知, 此处是说通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand 意为“理解, 明白”, 符合语境。故选D。
34. B 【点拨】根据“take her dishes”可知, 此处是说把她的盘子拿到厨房, 故选B。
35. A 【点拨】根据“her bowl or plate”可知, 此处是说带着碗或盘子跑向厨房, 故选A。
36. C 【点拨】根据“chores to her everyday life”可知, 此处是说把家务加到她的日常生活, add. . . to. . . 是固定短语, 意为“把……加到……”。故选C。
37. B 【点拨】空处所填词作does 的宾语, 此处是what 引导的宾语从句, 故选B。
38. D 【点拨】根据“a child’s independence”可知, 此处是说培养孩子的独立性, 故选D。
39. C 【点拨】根据“the earlier a kid learns to be independent. . . it is for his or her future”可知, 孩子越早学会独立, 对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。
40. D 【点拨】空格前后是转折关系, 应用转折连词but。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述作者经常帮助父母做家务的经历。
41. C 【点拨】根据“. . . my mother has taught me the importance of doing housework”及“in my home”可知, 此处指帮忙做家务, 故选C。
42. D 【点拨】根据“I help to do all kinds of. . . in my home. ”可知, 作者帮父母做各种家务, 所以推断他的观点是不应该总是依靠父母, 故选D。
43. B 【点拨】根据“under too much. . . from study, I will ask them for help”可知, 应是学习压力大的时候寻求帮助, 故选B。
44. A 【点拨】根据下文中“on the farm”可知选A。
45. A 【点拨】根据“because there are a lot of things to do on the farm”可知, 早上更忙, 故选A。
46. D 【点拨】根据“so I finished milking them quickly”可知, 是挤牛奶, 故选D。
47. B 【点拨】根据下文中“However, it was not my first time to do that, so I finished milking them quickly”可知, 此处表示挤牛奶并不容易, 故选B。
48. D 【点拨】根据“it was not my first time to do that”可知, 不是第一次做了, 所以应是完成得又快又好, 故选D。
49. C 【点拨】上文讲述作者在农场帮忙, 所以回到家后, 应是先换衣服, 再准备饭, 故选C。
50. D 【点拨】根据“Although I was busy”及语境可知, 前后是让步关系, 所以应是虽然很忙, 但很幸福, 故选D。
VII. 51-55 GBAFE
第三部分 阅读
VIII. A【主旨大意】本文介绍了做家务不是单个人的责任, 整个家庭应该一起分担家务。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表1 可知, 杰克洗碗最多。故选A。
57. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表2 可知, 奶奶每周做家务的次数是7 次。故选D。
58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表2 可知, 杰克的妈妈每周做家务的次数是10 次。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了为了提高学生们的生活技能, 第十八中学让家务成为学生们的作业的一部分, 文中以两个学生为例, 讲述了他们的变化。
59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. ”可知, 第十八中学将家务作为学生家庭作业的一部分。故选B。
60. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括)cooking. ”可知, 她学会了一些生活技能。故选D。
61. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. ”和“Huang Yixi, 14, learns several life skills, including (包括)cooking. ”可知, 他们都做饭。故选D。
62. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. . . Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. ”可推知, 他由懒惰变勤奋了。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文主要提供了一些在家帮妈妈做家务的建议。
63. D 【点拨】根据文章内容可知, 本文一共提了五条建议。故选D。
64. B 【点拨】根据文中“If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. ”可知, 如果妈妈向你寻求帮助, 不要拒绝。故选B。
65. A 【点拨】文章共六段。第一段是总起段, 后五段围绕第一段提出了五条建议。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论了青少年的劳动教育问题。
66. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. ”可知, 许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性。说明劳动教育在近几年是被忽视的, 因此overlooked 在此意为“忽视”。故选A。
67. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy who never helps out around the house. ”可知, 许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性, 这里以一个名叫Nancy 的女孩为例来说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。
68. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labor education. ”可知政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性。故选D。
69. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labor education. ”可知, 这篇文章是围绕青少年的劳动教育这一话题展开讨论的。因此“劳动教育起着关键作用”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
E【主旨大意】本文主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。
70. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. ”可知, 把厨房时间变成聚会时间, 可以在打扫厨房或者准备晚餐时, 跟着音乐一起跳舞。故选A。
71. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. . . It can help them live a better life in the future. ”可知, 作者认为做家务很重要, 能帮助孩子们将来过上更好的生活。故选D。
72. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。故选D。
F【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Hajer 的人权活动家是如何通过她的努力争取到在一个家庭中大家共同分担家务的故事。
73. Twice.
74. Use our power, knowledge and technique to understand others and communicate with them.
75. Yes. Because everyone is a member of the family, they should share housework.
第四部分 写
IX. 76. waste 77. developing 78. sweep 79. unfair 80. hates
X. One possible version:
We Should Do Chores at Home
Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores makes us relaxed. I also feel great to help my parents.

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