专题14:动词辨析—2024-2025学年中考英语一轮复习语法篇(含答案解析)

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专题14:动词辨析—2024-2025学年中考英语一轮复习语法篇(含答案解析)

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2024-2025学年中考英语一轮复习语法篇
专题14:动词辨析
一、单项选择题
1. —Why do you ____ to read the book —Because I think it is boring.
A.like B.hope C.hate D.decide
2. —Now many young people leave their jobs in the city to ____ farming in the country.
—Some of them even broadcast live (直播) on we media (自媒体), so we can get a pretty good window into the lives of country life.
A.make up B.take up C.fill up D.catch up
3. When I ____ the bus station, it was raining hard.
A.got B.reached to C.arrived in D.arrived at
4. — Mom, where is my model plane
—It's on the sofa. Let me ____it for you.
A.get B.buy C.think D.sell
5. The girl found it hard ____ the work by herself.
A.finished B.to finish C.finishing D.finishes
6. —Don't ____ food, my dear.
—OK. I won't next time.
A.waste B.take C.put
7. My father is a maths teacher. He always ____ me with my maths.
A.helped B.will help C.helps D.was helping
8.Milk is good for us, and it usually _________________ good.
A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.watches
9.At first, the boy felt interested to listen to the funny story. But later, he ____ bored because of the same story.
A.sounded B.became C.seems D.looks
10.—How do you ______quilt, Alan
—It's Q-U-I-L-T.
A.spell B.meet C.find D.ask
11.— Why don't you take the dress, Linda
— I have only $10. I can't _______ it.
A.borrow B.afford C.sell D.bring
12.—I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
—Thank you for _____ so much time.
A.taking B.spending C.costing D.having
13.—Help yourself to some oranges. They ____ sweet.
—Thanks.
A.look B.sound C.feel D.taste
14.The corn ________ better than before because we used the machine to help us.
A.grew B.grow C.planted D.plant
15.They walked home last night because they couldn't____ to take a taxi.
A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow
16.The missing boy was last seen ________ near the river.
A.playing B.to playing C.play D.to play
17. —What did the doctor tell him to do after the operation
—He was advised ____ light food for the next few days.
A.to have B.not to have C.having D.not having
18. —I think learning the pronunciation of words must ____ with letters.
—Right! Remember what these English letters are pronounced.
A.compete B.connect C.change D.climb
19.Is this the way_____ to the lecture hall
A.leads B.leading C.that lead D.led
20.I don't think he_________ a new bike.
A.need to buy B.needs buy C.need D.need buy
21. Because of the heavy rain, more and more people ____ in and soon they parted the boy from me
A.filled B.crowded C.covered D.full
22.— Remember to return the book to the library. You have ____ it for two weeks.
— OK.
A.borrowed B.had C.lent D.kept
23.—The music by TFBOYS______ nice. I guess their CDS must sell ______.
—Yes. They are very popular among young people.
A.sounds; well B. is sounded; well
C.is sounded; good D.sounds; good
24. —Bruce can play basketball very____.
—Yes, and he is a ____ basketball player in my class.
A.well; good B.good; good C.good; well D.well; well
25.His pictures are very____. He can draw____.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
26.—Do you know the woman in red
—Yes, she's Ms. Green. She is a _____ teacher and can play tennis _____.
A.good; good B.well; good C.well; well D.good; well
27. —Increasing Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up to help to spread Chinese culture over the years.
—Confucian culture still ____ valuable for people in the modern era.
A.lasts B.keeps C.remains D.turns
28.This kind of drink tastes ______ ,but there's______ in this bottle. I need to buy some.
A.good; a little B.well; a little
C.good; little D.well; little
29.—_________ you tired after running for ten minutes
—No, I __________ feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn't B.Were; wasn't C.Were; didn't D.Did; wasn't
30.—Excuse me. I'm _______ some toys for my son.
—Sorry. The last one _______ yesterday.
A.looking after; was selling B.looking for: was sold
C.looking after; was sold D.looking for; was selling
答案解析部分
1.C
——你为什么讨厌看书?——因为我认为它很无聊。A.喜欢;B.希望;C.讨厌;D.决定。根据回答 Because I think it is boring. 可知,此处是问为什么讨厌看书,故选C。
考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
2.B
——现在许多年轻人离开城市的工作到农村务农。——有些人甚至在自媒体上进行现场直播,因此我们可以很好地了解乡村生活。A:make up,组成。B:take up,从事。C:fill up,装满。D:catch up,赶上。根据"Now many young people leave their jobs in the city to ____ farming in the country. "可知,他们离开城市的工作,应是回到农村务农,take up farming,从事务农,故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。要根据语境来选择动词短语。
3.D
当我到达公交汽车站时,天在下大雨。A:got,到达,后接to。B:reached to,无此格式,reach作到达讲时,直接跟地点名词。C:arrived in,后接国家、城市等大地点。D:arrived at,后接小地点。根据the bus station可知,此处是小地点, arived at符合句意,故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意动词的含义以及用法,结合语境,选择合适的动词。
4.A
——妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?——在沙发上。我来帮你拿。A.get获得,取;B.buy买;C.think认为;D.sell卖。根据语境"It's on the sofa."可知此处应是去拿,去取,故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义,结合语境选择正确的动词。
5.B
6.A
——亲爱的,别……食物。——好的。下次我不会了。A浪废;B取;C放。根据下文OK. I won't next time.好的,下次我不会了。可知,能说下次不会了,说明现在做的这件事是不对的,结合选项意思可知,浪费食物是不对的,所以上文应是让对方不要浪费食物。waste,浪废,动词。故答案为A。
考查动词词义。理解并掌握动词的含义,根据语境,选择恰当的动词。
7.C
我的父亲是一位数学老师。他总是在数学方面帮助我。根据"always"可知,此处为一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
考查一般现在时态,注意动词在一般现在时态中的形式变化。
8.B
牛奶对我们有益,而且它通常……好。A看,B品尝,C听,D观看。根据生活常识知牛奶是营养食物,该品尝起来很美味。故选B。
考查系动词词义辨析。识记系动词的基本意思。
9.B
起初,男孩对听这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。但是后来,他因为同一个故事而感到厌烦。sound听起来;become变得;seem似乎;look看起来, 由题意可知是强调男孩由“起初”到“后来”的感受的变化,故选B。
考查sounded;became;seems和looks这些系动词词义辨析。
10.A
——你怎样拼写quilt,Alan?——它是Q-U-I-L-T。A.拼写;B.遇见;C.发现;D. 询问。根据Q-U-I-L-T可知讲的是拼写,故选A。
考查动词辨析,首先识记动词区别,然后根据关键词句Q-U-I-L-T确定动词。
11.B
——Linda,你为什么不买那件裙子。——我只有10美元,买不起。borrow借入;afford买得起;sell卖;bring带来。根据句意 可知选B。
考查动词的用法。
12.B
——我带你参观了我们学校所有有趣的和重要的地方。——谢谢你花这么多时间。A.花费,常常用it做形式主语 , It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.;B. 常用结构为:spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事;C.cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。;D.有。根据句意及生活常识可知答案应选B。
考查动词词义辨析和介词后面后面需要跟名词或者动名词。
13.D
—自己随便吃些橘子。它们尝起来很甜。—谢谢。look看起来;sound听起来;feel感觉;摸起来;taste尝起来。sweet是通过品尝的感觉,故答案为D。
考查动词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,根据常识判断答案。
14.A
玉米长得比以前好,因为我们用机器来帮助我们。A成长,主语为物或人,一般过去时;B成长,主语为物或人,一般现在时;C种植,主语为人,一般过去时;D种植,主语为人,一般现在时。根据主语the corn玉米,可知应用动词grow;再根据后半句时态为一般过去时,可知前半句时态也应为一般过去时grew。故选A。
考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词grow"成长/生长":第三人称单数: grows;现在分词: growing;过去式: grew;过去分词: grown。
15.C
昨晚他们步行回家, 因为不能支付坐出租车的费用。"leave"离开"; buy"买"; afford"负担得起"; allow"允许", 根据 They walked home last night,可知他们付不起费用。故选C。
考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据所给的选项选择正确答案。
16.A
最后一次看见失踪的男孩是他在河边玩耍。see sb. do sth看见某人经常做某事/看见某人做某事的全过程。see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事。这里强调他们被别人看见的时候正在玩耍,所以用playing。故选A。
考查固定结构。解答这类试题时,务必充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。
17.A
—— 手术后医生告诉他要做什么?——他被建议在接下来的一些时日要多吃清淡的食物。根据"He was advised ... light food for the next few days."可知,此处为被动语态,be advised to do sth"被建议做某事",固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式结构。故选A。
考查动词不定式。注意动词advise的基本用法。
18.B
——我认为学习单词的发音必须与字母联系起来。——没错!记住这些英文字母发什么音。compete 竞争,对抗;connect 连接;change 改变;climb 攀登。根据"Remember what these English letters are pronounced."可知,学习单词的发音时,要联系字母的发音。connect with"与……联系起来"符合题意。故选B。
考查动词辨析。注意了解不同单词词意,结合对话选择正确单词。
19.B
这是去演讲厅的路吗?the way(这条路)和lead to(通向)之间为主动关系,要用现在分词,故选B。
考查现在分词。注意选项意思,根据所给语境选择答案。
20.D
我认为他需要买一辆新自行车。need需要,实义动词,need to do sth.需要做某事,排除A,主语是单数he,所以need用单三式needs,排除B、C;need情态动词,后面用动词原形,need do sth.需要做某事,所以用need buy,故选D。
考查情态动词和实义动词用法,注意识记固定搭配need to do sth.和need do sth.。
21.B
因为大雨,越来越多的人挤进来了,很快他们就把我和那个男孩分开了。 A、filled填满,B、crowded拥挤,C、covered覆盖,D、full满的, 根据"they parted the boy from me."可知人太多了,把我和那个男孩分开了。说明很拥挤,所以这里要填"挤进"这一含义,故选B。
考查动词辨析。注意单词crowded词义与运用。
22.D
——记得把书还给图书馆。你已经借了两个星期了。——好的。borrow,借入;had有;lent借出;kept借;(使)保持,处于,;根据for two weeks,可知句子是延续性动词,排除AC选项是短暂性动词。根据Remember to return the book to the library.可知这里是表示借书,故答案为D。
考查过去发生的动作一致持续到现在。掌握现在完成时的构成和用法。并识记短暂性动词和延续动词的转换。
23.A
——TFBOYS的音乐听起来不错。我想他们的唱片一定卖得很好。——是的。他们在年轻人中很受欢迎。sound听起来,感官动词,没有被动语态;well好地,副词;good好的,形容词。第一空根据 The music,为单数,可知谓语应用三单形式sounds;第二空根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应用副词well修饰动词sell"卖"。故选A。
考查词性辨析。注意熟记动词sell"卖":第三人称单数: sells;现在分词: selling;过去式: sold;过去分词: sold。
24.A
——布鲁斯篮球打得很好。——是的,他是我们班篮球打得很好的人。well好地,副词;健康的,形容词;good好的,形容词。第一处修饰动词play,用副词well;第二处作定语修饰
basketball player,用形容词good。故选A。
考查词义辨析。注意well与good的区别。
25.C
他的画很好。他画得很好。good好的,形容词,作表语或定语;well健康的,形容词,好地,副词,作状语。第一个空格前有连系动词are,后接形容词作表语,根据主语picture,用形容词good;draw画画,动词,修饰动词用副词well。故选C。
考查词性辨析。根据句子结构,选出正确选项。
26.D
——你认识那个穿红衣服的女人吗?——认识,她是Green女士。她是一名好老师并且网球打得好。good,好的,是形容词,well,好,是副词,第一空,teacher是名词,需要用形容词good修饰名词;第二空需要用副词well修饰动词play。故选D。
考查词性辨析,注意识记good,well的用法。
27.C
——近年来,为了帮助传播中国文化,建立了越来越多的孔子学院。——儒家文化对于现代人仍然是有价值的。A持续;B 保持;C仍然是;D 变成。remain 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。其它选项均是实义动词,后面不能直接接形容词作表语。故选C。
考查系动词。注意系动词与实义动词的区分,根据题意选择答案。
28.C
这种饮料尝起来好,但是在这个瓶子里几乎没有了。我需要买一些。good好的,形容词,well好,副词,taste是系动词,后面用形容词,排除B、D。a little一点,表示肯定;little几乎没有,表示否定。根据I need to buy some.我需要买一些,可知几乎没有饮料了,所以用little,故选C。
考查系动词及形容词辨析,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
29.C
——跑了十分钟后你累了吗?——不,我一点也不累。tired是形容词,其前是系动词,be tired,累,故是were;feel的否定形式要借助助动词,故是didn't,故选C。
考查动词辨析,注意系动词were和助动词did的用法。
30.B
——打扰了。我想给我儿子找一些玩具。——对不起。最后一个昨天已经卖了。look for挑选,寻找;look after照看;sell卖。根据空格前有am,要用现在进行时:be(am/is/are)+现在分词;根据答语最后一个是昨天卖的,可知现在正在为儿子挑选玩具,要用looking for;由yesterday昨天,过去的时间状语,且the last one(toy)与与sell之间被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语the last one,第三人称单数,要用was,sell的过去分词sold,故选B。
考查时态和语态。注意根据句意确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

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