资源简介

哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年度上学期
12月考试高二英语学科考试试卷
(考试时间: 120 分钟满分: 150 分)
第一部分(听力测试 共两节每小题1.5分 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. How will the man probably get to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What course will the woman probably take
A. Spanish. B. Photography. C. Art.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel.
4. Who is probably the CFO now
A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. Jackson. C. Mr. King.
5. What time did the man finish his work
A. At about 9 o' clock p. m.
B. At about 10 o’ clock p. m.
C. At about 12 o’ clock at night.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to go on vacation.
B. How to choose a birthday gift.
C. What to wear for a job interview.
7. Why does the man want a new job
A. To learn something new.
B. To get a high position.
C. To earn more money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman plan to do next month
A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation.
9. Where can the woman get the special form
A. From her manager. B. From the man. C. From the HR office.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of paper
A. The delivery was delayed.
B. His newspaper was damaged.
C. He couldn't find the newspaper.
12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put
A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Visit Bruce's place.
B. Send an apology letter.
C. Call the delivery person.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What causes the girl to have trouble making friends
A. Lack of social skills.
B. Difference in interests.
C. Unpopularity with other kids.
15. What do we know about the girl's family
A. They enjoy a quiet life.
B. They prefer a social lifestyle.
C. They have a strict daily routine.
16. How does the girl feel about her lifestyle
A. Comfortable. B. Upset. C. Lonely.
17. What kind of friends does the girl want
A. Those who are easy-going.
B. Those who are hard-working.
C. Those who share similar hobbies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we learn about the speaker's mother
A. She made a lot of records.
B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She once worked in the field of music.
19. What kind of music does the speaker hate
A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Dance music.
20. Who has the biggest influence on the speaker in music
A. Her mom. B. Her sister. C. Her schoolmate.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Brand Awards
The Best Brand Awards is an international competition that recognizes the concept and design of brands from around the globe. Designers, agencies and companies compete every year to present their best work. It has a total of four categories: Logo New, Logo Redesign, Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign.
Participation is easy, as one registers and uploads the work via the website. Brands created between January 2024 and March 2025 are welcome to participate.
General Piece Requirements
Formats: jpeg, jpg, png or tiff(not bigger than 2MB).
Coloured areas in the background are not allowed.
Only digital submissions are allowed, no printouts.
Logo New: A single logo centred on a white background.
Logo Redesign: The old logo is on the left, and the new one on the right on a white area.
Brand Identity and Brand Identity Redesign: Four examples of the application of the logo on a white area are shown.
Entry Fees
Date of submission Category Logo categories Identity categories
Early bird submission (1 January—29 February, 2025) 50 per piece 100 per piece
Regular submission (1 March—31 March,2025) 75 per piece 150 per piece
Late submission (l Apil —15 May,2025) 100 per piece 200 per piece
Awards
Each winner will receive a certificate in PDF format. This certificate is free of charge. You can print it out on your own. You will also receive a set of award logos free of charge.
The awards are represented in Gold, Silver. Bronze, Award of Excellence and Runner Up. A trophy(奖杯) can be ordered for a fee of 110 euros. Each trophy is individually produced and the text is agreed with the respective prize winner.
The order can be placed simply by emailhello@.
21. What should you do to participate in the Best Brand Awards
A. Upload your entry online. B. Keep your entry about 2 MB.
C. Email your entry before March,2025. D. Present your entry on a coloured area.
22. How much should you pay if you submit an identity design on April 6,2025
A. 75. B. 100. C. 150. D. 200.
23. Which of the following can a winner order
A. A digital certificate. B. A customized trophy.
C. A set of award logos. D. A printout of a certificate.
B
A Nigerian mom found out the hard way that jaundice(黄疸) is still a dangerous disease in Africa— but now she's putting an end to the disease with her new tech startup, making cribs(婴儿床).
Virtue Oboro's son, Tombra, was just 48 hours old when he had to be rushed to the NICU, suffering from jaundice, which causes yellow skin and can lead to permanent damage or even death. The treatment is fairly simple and widespread in developing countries: blue-light phototherapy (光疗).
Virtue's hospital had no phototherapy devices, so Tombra had to receive a risky emergency blood transfusion(输血). Her son made a full recovery, but Virtue was changed by the experience. “I felt like some of the things I experienced could have been avoided,” the visual designer said. “I thought, is there something I could do to make the pain less for the babies and the mothers ”
What could a visual designer do She designed the Crib A' Glow and named her new company Tiny Hearts. The mobile phototherapy unit is powered by the African sun, and costs one-sixth the price of a normal phototherapy crib---and is produced in her homeland of Nigeria. Virtue's husband had some experience working with solar panels before, so he lent a hand to the visual designer. who was busy sailing in the unknown waters of a new profession. She worked with a baby doctor through the design process to ensure all the details would benefit the tiny babies.
The Crib A` Glow can now be found in 500 hospitals across Nigeria and neighboring Ghana. It has been used on 300,000 babies already. Virtue, who has also become a 2024 awardee for the Africa Prize for Engineering Innovation. says a further 200,000 babies will be saved from jaundice by using the cribs in rural areas---no hospitals or electricity needed.
24. What happened to Tombra shortly after he was born
A. He came down with jaundice. B. He got separated from his mother.
C. He received blue-light phototherapy. D. He suffered damage from a blood transfusion.
25. What can be learned about the Crib A’ Glow
A. It is expensive. B. It is heavy. C. It has been used worldwide. D. It is solar-powered
26. Why are the numbers listed in the last paragraph
A. To arouse people's awareness of jaundice.
B. To prove the success of Virtue's crib.
C. To stress the shortage of cribs in rural hospitals.
D. To highlight the importance of phototherapy devices.
27. Which of the following can best describe Virtue
A. Hardworking and productive B. Sociable and determined.
C. Tough and generous. D. Caring and creative.
C
Childhood experiences in physical education(PE) classes may have long-term effects on adult physical activity, a study suggests.
Researchers conducted an online survey of more than 1,000 adults, ages 18 to 45, across 46 states about their best and worst memories of PE experiences, as well as their attitude toward physical activity now. People's gym-class memories “had some degree of influence on their self-perception and the degree of their sedentariness(久坐),” said lead author Panteleimon Ekkekakis.
“Memories of enjoyment of PE were the most substantial correlates of present-day intentions for physical activity,” Ekkekakis reported. In contrast, rarely being chosen first for team sports in gym classes was “strongly related to the amount of time spent sitting on weekdays and on the weekend” in adulthood.
However, Ekkekakis stressed, the association was “temperate at best”. “We are not saying that one negative experience is going to determine a person's physical activity level for the rest of their life.” he said.
Christopher Hersl, vice president of programs and professional development at the Society of Health and Physical Educators(SHAPE America), stated, “Our number one goal is to turn out children that are healthy, happy and productive. If our instructional practices are causing any of these things not to happen then we need to reconsider our practices.”
Carolyn Buenaflor, associate director of Healthy Habits at Cedars-Sinai, held that children today might not have the same PE experiences as their parents did. “Many of the elimination games(淘汰赛) children used to play in gym classes have been replaced with non-elimination games. PE classes also play more group games than sports games where one student at a time shined or did not. Getting in front of the class and kicking the ball is not the best thing to enhance enjoyment and physical exercise,” said Buenaflor.
Still, he pointed out, “if improvements in PE experiences could inspire even small increases in physical activity, millions could gain additional health benefits.”
28. What might lead adults to actively join in physical activities
A. The high frequency of PE classes in childhood.
B. The sweet memories of PE classes in childhood.
C. The rich variety of PE experiences during childhood.
D. The engaging nature of childhood PE activities.
29. What does the underlined word “temperate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Long-term. B. In-depth. C. Limited. D. Expected
30. What is the primary aim of PE classes in Hersl's eyes
A. To ensure positive development of the children.
B. To promote children's team spirit.
C. To improve instructional practices.
D. To boost children's academic performance.
31. What can we infer from Buenaflor's words
A. Children like games that allow them to shine.
B. Elimination games are crucial for PE stars.
C. Group games are less popular than individual sports.
D. PE classes today can arouse children's interest in sports.
D
On one hike on Australia's Lord Howe Island, K. C. Burns, a biologist at Victoria University of Wellington, came across a group of staghorn ferns(鹿角殿). They are common potted plants, but in nature they grow in thick colonies(群落) that stick to treetops. In the volcanic island's undergrown forest, those treetops are right at eye level.
Dr. Burns looked closer and realized the plants within the colony were doing different jobs to survive. Ferns growing higher up had long thin leaves that seemed to direct rainwater into the colony's centre. Farther down, ferns grew leaves that were damp to the touch. Some plants weren't reproducing at all--- they seemed to have devoted their lives to collecting water for their neighbours' roots. It struck Dr. Burns that the ferns were working together as a kind of super-organism. perhaps like bees that live in colonies.
To measure how ferns cooperated, Dr. Burns and his team sampled plants growing at different heights within 24 colonies. They counted two types of leaves on each plant. One type, which they called nest leaves, is rounded and mostly brown, hugging the tree like cupped hands. Other leaves, green and forked, can grow spores(芽孢) on their undersides that will become the next generation of ferns. They found that nest leaves from the bottom of a colony were more absorbent. Since the colony's roots grew in a network, these leaves might help the whole colony keep water.
Plants are some of the most flexible living things on Earth, said Karen Kapheim, a biologist who studies the social behavior of bees. Maybe it's not surprising that a fern could also develop social tendencies, she said. Science is revealing more and more about how plants behave and communicate, Dr. Kapheim said. “I think adding social behaviour to that fits in with this new, emerging understanding of plants.”
32. What did Dr. Burns find about staghorn ferns
A. They grew slowly on volcanic islands.
B. They had a clear division of labour.
C. They could hardly survive in nature.
D. They competed severely for resources.
33. What role do forked leaves play
A. Directing rainwater. B. Hugging trees. C. Water-keeping. D. Reproducing.
34. What does Dr. Kapheim imply in the last paragraph
A. Plants are inflexible compared to other living things.
B. Ferns' social behaviour is in line with new insights into plants.
C. Scientists lack comprehensive knowledge of plant behaviour.
D. Ferns' social tendencies contradict general knowledge about plants.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Staghorn ferns: a popular potted plant B. Fern colonies: survival of the fittest
C. These plants work together as bees do D. These plants show the diversity of the forest
第二节(共5小题; 每题2.5 分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。
The AGES Model of learning enables people to learn quickly, and keep information for the long term. It focuses on four key elements: Attention, Generation, Emotion, and Spacing. Here's what it's all about.
Attention
Learning takes place when we activate a brain region known as the hippocampus. This occurs when we focus on one topic, without distractions. 36 , we' re likely to deactivate the hippocampus and reduce how much learning takes place. In short, attention matters because it's how our brain knows what we' re trying to learn in the first place.
Generation
37 . Research shows we can't just absorb information passively, we must take an active, creative role. This stems from(源于) how the brain stores memory, as the hippocampus acts more like a web. The thicker the web of memories, the stronger each individual memory becomes.
As learners, we help strengthen that web when we actively create-or generate-those connections.38 .
Emotion
Emotions play a double role in learning. 39 . And second, emotions activate a brain region called the amygdala, which seems to remind the hippocampus that the material is important and worth encoding(编码) as memory.
Spacing
Scientists have long found that the brain really creates long-term memories through a spacing approach. Therefore, it's better to introduce concepts at a stable rate and wait some time before recalling that information.
Of course, researchers can't say whether we should space lessons by an hour or a week, but they do agree that some spacing is always better than no spacing. 40 .
A. When we multi-task or let our minds wander
B. If we can keep ourselves from all kinds of distractions
C. The second component involves how we engage with the material
D. First, they've been found to increase our attention to a given topic
E. First, positive learning emotions include interest, curiosity, wonder and joy
F. How often you space may be more of a practical matter within your organization
G. One way to do that is by relating the new material to our existing web of knowledge
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Martin County High School boys basketball team was in the final quarter of a nail-biter of a game at a regional tournament in Pikeville, Ky, when live music 41 started playing for them.
They knew it wasn’t their school's 42 23-member band--which was unable to 43 the game because of a bus driver shortage. The music was coming from the nearly 100-member band of a rival (对手的) school, Pike County Central High School. The score was 44 in the tough game when the music filled the air.
Jason Johnson, Pike Central Band director, said some audience members and cheerleaders started45 his band to perform for Martin County Cardinals. “I was 46 , well, what should I do ” Johnson recalled. The score was 64-64.
The band members, though, seemed 47 to replace Martin County's band. “It was the students who really stepped up and 48 ,” said Johnson, who ultimately 49 his concerns and decided, “Let's just do it.”
As they started their first song, the Cardinals’ 50 skyrocketed. “We just wanted to 51 them in a time when they needed encouragement most,” said one band member.
52 , the Cardinals secured a 53 in overtime. Players said the 54 from the band helped them come out on top. Now, the team is 55 for the state tournament, marking the school's first time competing at that level in 40 years.
41. A. suddenly B. again C. still D. secretly
42. A. top B. strange C. small D. original
43. A. attend B. play C. organize D. win
44. A. made B. tied C. recorded D. improved
45. A. forcing B. encouraging C. warning D. threatening
46. A. conducting B. asking C thinking D. performing
47. A. grateful B. eager C. hesitant D. curious
48. A. cried out B. walked away C. got along D. banded together
49. A. ignored B. voiced C. refused D. felt
50. A. pressure B. imagination C. energy D. control
51. A. suggest B. teach C. replace D. uplift
52. A. For the worse B. In the end C. By the way D. On the contrary
53. A. favor B. victory C. balance D. bonus
54. A. honor B. technique C. duty D. spirit
55. A heading B. cheering C. traveling D. looking
第二节：单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56. All of us should be grateful to what nature us, obey the natural laws and maintain the balance of nature.
A. offering B. offered C. offers D. offer
57. A study conducted in Hungarian schools showed that seating students next to each other boosted their tendency friends.
A. becoming B. become C. to become D. became
58. The lantern's composition varies on the color and properties, ranging from bamboo, glass and plastic.
A. depends B. depended C. depending D. to depend
59. Many of the plant species to the region use more water than native vegetation, leading to the water shortage for humans.
A. introduced B. are introduced C. introducing D. being introduced
60. Music is a generally art form, which is used in health care and educational process.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. recognized D. to recognize
61. The history of steam power goes all the way back to the 1700s, at which time steam to power many different machines.
A. was used B. used C. using D. has been used
62. It took director Xi Zhinong and the photographer six years the film on the snow-covered highland.
A. to shoot B. shooting C. shot D. shoots
63. Although the School of Fine Arts began awarding degrees to women who studied architecture before1934 just a few years later, Lin remained unfairly .
A. overlooked B. overlooking C. overlooks D. to be overlooked
64. The group submitted two plans for the project, one of them into use.
A. was put B. put C. had been put D. putting
65. He glanced over at her, that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. have noted
66. A symbolic paifang, standing at the entrance to Xidi, in the 16th century in memory of Hu Wenguang, a Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great contributions to local education and livelihoods.
A. built B. having been built C. was built D. being built
67. Now, walking along the bluestone streets there, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou - style houses featuring white walls, dark tiles(瓦片) and layered horse-head roofs, and they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
A. feel like B. felt like C. to feel like D. feeling like
68. Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company routine changes in adjustment of bookings and cancellations for travel to Japan.
A. has seen B. had seen C. was seen D. had been seen
69. to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1985, the district is enclosed by 900-year-old walls built of red sandstone that once the city against danger.
A. Added; defending B. Adding; defended C. Being added; defended D. Added; defended
70. Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, to as Flying Apsaras(飞天仙子), Qin the audience with her dazzling skating performance.
A. referred; fascinated B. referring; fascinated
C. being referred; fascinating D. referring; fascinating
第三节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Joanina Library at the University of Coimbra in Portugal is well known for its woodwork, but also for its “honorary librarians”: bats. They 71 (be) there for centuries: 18th-century library paperwork documents an order of large leather sheets from Russia; these sheets are still unrolled at night to protect the huge wood tables from bat droppings.
Whether the bat librarians are 72 (actual) helping is a controversial point. The 73 (assume) is that they feed on book-eating insects 74 could damage the library's precious collection, but their droppings have never been analyzed 75 (check) the belief.
The bats are part 76 the library anyway, even if they are only occasionally spotted. Visitors are interested in the bats, but opinions within the library vary. “My first director was always very annoyed when 77 (ask) about the bats’ existence,” says Antonio Mai a do Amaral, the library’ s deputy director. “He felt that bats were the 78 (little) important thing in the library. Nowadays, people are more often amused with the bat story. Personally, I am very happy with the bats 79 pray for their good health.”
The bats weren't 80 only honorary librarians in previous centuries, Amaral adds. Historical library records included an annual sum in the budget for feeding Joanina's mouse-hunting cats; you can still spot “cat doors” cut into the wood work.
第四节：单词拼写(共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
汉译英：
1.分析n 2. 目标； 客观的 3.溺水； 淹死 4.表情: 表达 n. 5.暴力n
6.周年纪念日 7.宿舍； 寝室 8.校服； 制服 9.建筑：建筑学 10.学术的
英译汉：
1. precious 2. representative 3. horror 4. polish 5. resemble
6. celebrity 7. identical 8.compassion 9. dominate 10. dedication
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，假期你去留学生 Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示谢意：
2.回忆难忘的瞬间。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom
Yours
LiHua
12月月考英语答案
1-5ABCBC6-10CABCA 11-15BCABA 16-20ACBBA
21-23ADB 24-27ADBD 28-31BCAD 32-35BDBC 36-40ACGDF
41-55ACABB CBDAC DBBDA
56-70 CCCAC AAABA CABDA
71. have been 72. actually73. assumption 74. which/ that 75. to check
76. of 77. asked 78. least 79. and 80. the
单词拼写汉译英
1. analysis2. objective3. drown4. expression5. violence
6. anniversary7. dormitory8. uniform 9. architecture10. academic
单词拼写英译汉
1. 珍稀的珍贵的宝贵的重要的 2.代表； 代表人； 代理人 3.恐惧惊恐惧怕 4.擦亮磨光抛光润色 5.像; 与…相似6. 名人名声 7.完全相同的； 同一的 8.同情怜悯
9.统治支配俯视 10.奉献献身
应用文参考例文
Dear Tom,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your hospitality during my visit to your hometown . Your kindness and generosity made my stay there an unforgettable experience.
The moments we spent together were truly precious. I will never forget the delicious meals you prepared for me, the interesting places you showed me, and the fun we had together. Your hospitality made me feel like I was part of your family, and I am deeply grateful for that. I would also like to thank you for introducing me to your friends and family. It was a pleasure to meet them and learn more about your culture and way of life. I hope to have the opportunity to return the favor in the future.
Once again, thank you for everything. I will always cherish the memories of my visit to your hometown and the friendship we have built. I look forward to staying in touch with you and hope to see you again soon.
Yours
Li Hua

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