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高三英语期末复习资料
Class: _________ Name:____________
一．续写之动作描写6大句型：
句型一： S + action A, B and C
（表示同一个主语，三个动作接连发生）
The boy tore up the package, squeezed out one strip, and took a big bite.
2.这位歌手瞥了(glance at)观众一眼，深吸一口气，开始唱歌。
The singer glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.
句型二： S + V，non-verb(doing/done作状语)
我难过地挂断电话。（= 放下电话 + 坐下 , 全身发抖/哭泣）
I put down the telephone and sat down, shaking/sobbing.
句型三： S+V, doing (and doing). / Doing, S+V, doing
（表示同一个主语，同时发生不同动作，确定一个动词用谓语形式，其他动作变成非谓语doing形式）
他自己给自己打气。（=抬起头 + 举起双臂 , 大喊“我可以做到！”）
He held up his head and raised his arms, yelling loudly, “ I can do it!”
她递给我一张纸巾。（= 看到我哭， 她抽出纸巾 + 递给我。）
Seeing me crying louder and louder, she silently pulled out of a pack of napkin and handed it to me.
句型四：Having done..., S+V.
（表示同一个主语，动作有先后关系时, 主动且先完成的动作用 having done）
等了很久之后，我独自在雪地里跋涉(trudge)到学校。
Having waited for a long time, I trudged to school through the snow alone.
句型五：Done, S+V,doing. / S+V, done（表示同一个主语，动作与逻辑主语关系为被动时用 done）
受到老师的责备和大家的嘲笑，他感到相当的不安和沮丧。
Blamed by his teacher and laughed at by everyone, he felt rather upset and depressed.
句型六：独立主格结构/with复合结构，S+V
（表示动作的逻辑主语不一致时用独立主格结构/with复合结构）
①The bell was ringing.
②The students entered the classroom.
变成独立主格：The bell ringing, all the students entered the classroom.
①She opened the parcel slowly.
②Her hands were trembling.
变成with结构：She opened the parcel, with her hands trembling.
Scene 1 跳水救人
Upon hearing the screams, Henry rushed to the riverside hurriedly, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.（三连动） Robert almost sinking, Henry reached him（独立主格）. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he dragged Robert to the shore.（with结构）
Scene 2 在全班面前进行演讲
Tom glanced through the audience off the stage, took a deep breath to calm down and began his speech（三连动） . With his speech finished, all my classmates cheered up with wide eyes and burst into thunderous applause. The teacher looked at Tom, nodding with satisfaction and thumbing up at him.（S+V, doing and doing.）
二．续写之情感描写生动形象的5大句型：（细节描写方式+语言结构）
可以将直接描写和间接描写或者多个间接描写相结合，常用的语言结构有：
以surprised和thrilled为例：
形容词（短语)做状语，+句子；
Surprised and thrilled, the boy widened his eyes.
2. 非谓语做状语+句子
Seized by a sense of surprise and thrill, the boy widened his eyes.
3.With +宾语+宾补, +句子；
With a sense of surprise welling up in his heart, the boy widened his eyes.
4.独立主格, +句子
A sense of surprise welling up in his heart, the boy widened his eyes.
5.so...that 倒装
So surprised and thrilled did he feel that the boy widened his eyes.
三．续写结尾5大句型
句型一： 感叹句
What a/an +adj. + experience/ encounter/memory sb. had /got / experienced！
eg: What a wonderful experience I had！
What an unforgettable day they had!
句型二：强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
这个小小的善举对我产生了大大的影响。
It was the small act of kindness that made a big difference to me.
或：It was at that time that I realized the small act of kindness made a big difference.
直到那时我才意识到诚实和善良是多么地珍贵和无价！（24年新高考I卷）
It was then that I realized how precious and invaluable honesty and kindness could be!
句型三：Only+状语...（倒装句）
直到那时，我才意识到，友谊能克服一切困难。
Only then did I realize that our friendship can weather the storm.
2.直到那时，我才明白，我们永远不能把爱视为理所当然的事。
Only then did it dawn on me that we should never take love for granted.
句型四：Looking back on/Seeing sth, I felt as if it had been doing and saying, “......”
回忆滑雪的经历，感觉它好像在鼓励并对我说，爱和勇气可以克服任何困难。
Looking back on the experience of skiing, I felt as if it had been encouraging me and saying, “Love and courage can overcome any difficulty”.
句型五：运用谚语As the proverb/saying goes ,+ 名言.
As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” When meeting difficulties, it is friends who help us selflessly, please remember that friends are one of the most valuable treasures in our life.
四．读后续写常用名言警句
1. Where there is a will, there isa way. 有志者，事竟成。
2. No pains, no gains./No sweet without sweat. 没有付出，就没有回报。
3. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
4. Never judge from appearance. 不可以貌取人。
5. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是成功的第一步。
6. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才出自勤奋。
7. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。
8. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
9. 活到老，学到老。It is never too old to learn.
10. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
11. 天助自助者。God will help those who help themselves!
12. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
13. 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
14. 凡事必先难后易。All things are difficult before they are easy.
15. 失败乃成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.
16. 今日事，今日毕! Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
17. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 A young idler, an old beggar.
18. 岁月不待人。Time and tide waits for no man.
19. 没有十全十美的朋友。A fiend without faults will never be found.
20. 事实胜于雄辩。Actions speak louder than words.
21. 入乡随俗。When in Rome, do as Romans do.
22. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。Two heads are better than one.
23. 凡事都有利弊。Every coin has two sides./Every advantage has its disadvantages.
24. 不耻下问才能有学问。A man becomes learned by asking questions.
25. 说得好不如做得好。Better to do well than to say well.
26. 逆水行舟，不进则退。To stand still is to move back.
27. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work.
28. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。Modesty helps one progress and conceit makes one lag behind.
29. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 Rose given, fragrance in hand.
30. Be thankful for what you have; you'll end up having more.
感激你所拥有的，最终你会得到更多。（乐观积极）
31. Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
人不是为失败而生的。人可以毁灭，但不能被打败。(面对挫折)
32. The best way to defeat your fear is to face your fear head-on.
克服恐惧最好的方法是迎面直击。（树立自信）
33. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
即使是很小的善意行为也会产生很大的影响.（助人友善）
Life is what you make of it.生活取决于你的态度。
Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will never be defeated.
知己知彼，百战不殆。
五．续写模板
第一段....
Catching sight of..看见…（衔接首句）,B felt so____that my/her /his throat tightened. Just at that very moment,a thought that_(同位语从句) flashed through B's mind. Certainly, B wasted no time taking actions. With +情感名词，B plucked up my/her/his strength and said in a tremulous(颤抖的)delightful(高兴的)加一个形容词来形容声音" (和前面下决心要做的事一致)"+对方适当回应。 Fortunately/Unfortunately,the things just appeared(didn't appear)as B expected. It didn't take long before +句子_____(一到两句描述事件结局并衔接第二段)
看到/想着/听到/看到/回想起.,B感到如此____以至于_的喉咙发紧。就在这时，一个想法在B的脑海中闪现。当然，B没有浪费时间就采取行动。带着...情感，B鼓起勇气，用__的语气说：..."幸运的是，事情就像B预期的那样。没过多久.。适当描述衔接模板Seized by +情感名词，C stood there and couldn't...
第二段……
Judging from C's facial expression, it could tell that she /he was immersed in +情名词.A short moment later,C raised my/her /his eyes and said__(副词)"+对方回应或故事的结局.To B's delight, all the things went so well. What happened was really a pure magic. It dawned on B that.(人生道理，故事升华】,and B/she /he would always remember this unforgettable moment /It was such an unforgettable experience that B would never forget.
被情感所镇住，C站在那里，一个字也说不出口。从C的面部表情可以看出C沉浸在情感之中。片刻后，C他抬起头，_地说："……"令B高兴的是，一切都很顺利。所发生的事情真的是一种纯粹的魔法。B突然意识到……。B将永远记住这段难忘的经历。\这是一次如此难忘的经历，B永远不会忘记。
(注意：文中大写B和C是指某人，一般是故事主要人物，在使用she、he、her、his时分清性别，要前后一致。时态一般为过去式)

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