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白城一中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What present has the man bought
A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A pair of gloves.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore. C. At a vegetable market.
3. What is the woman doing recently
A. She is skipping breakfast. B. She is losing weight. C. She is learning how to cook.
4. What can we learn about the woman
A. She was washing her face. B. She was driving. C. She was hurt.
5. Where does the woman have to get off
A. At the Bank of China. B. At the post office. C. At the next stop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
6. Why does Elizabeth look worried today
A. Her wallet was gone. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She got lost in the theater.
7. What has Elizabeth done
A. She’s contacted the theater.
B. She’s put an ad in China Daily.
C. She’s turned to the police for help.
8. What will the man do for Elizabeth
A. Treat her to breakfast. B. Call his uncle. C. Lend some money to her.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
9. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first
A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners.
10. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries
A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon.
11. What is difficult for Marie to grow
A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears.
12. What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening
A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
13. Why did the speaker go to the hotel
A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr Rochester.
14. What did Mr Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel
A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project.
15. What did Susan do when she met Mr Rochester the second time
A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist.
16. What does the speaker think is key to Mr Rochester's success
A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
17. What does Linda do for plays and shows
A. She gives actors advice. B. She assigns roles to actors. C. She designs actors’ clothes.
18. What does Linda need to research
A. The setting of the story. B. The decoration of the stage. C. The names of the characters.
19. Who does Linda report her work to
A. The director. B. The editor. C. The photographer.
20. What does Linda say about her job
A. It pays very well. B. It requires team effort. C. It involves frequent travel.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone knows what makes a good story.Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being.In scene after scene，they face challenges that push them down new paths.By the end of the tale，they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process.
We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment.Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health.Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health.Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.
McAdams invited 14- and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and
success.Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better.Eight weeks later，members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.
Exciting as these results are，some experts sound a few notes of caution.They worry that，hearing about the power of self-narratives，many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life.If they can’t，they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”．
Clearly，self-narratives aren’t the panacea.Nevertheless，if you hope for self-improvement，you can use the findings to good effect.By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles，we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.
21. What does the research focus on
A. The causes of stress.
B. The principles of narrative.
C. The connection between struggle and well-being.
D. The link between mental health and self-narratives.
22. Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To give proof. B. To make predictions.
C. To draw a conclusion. D. To make comparisons.
23. What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Attempt to get rid of worries. B. Means of recognizing yourself.
C. Solution to adolescent problems. D. Guarantee to become better people.
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Embrace Life Struggles B. Be Your Own Hero
C. Ways to Make a Good Story D. The Power of Self-improvement
B
I have happy memories of trips to Europe, but my trip to Romania was unique. When I was there, it was like being in a “James Bond” movie. My husband was born there, but his family sent him to study in Italy. Before he left, his mother told him, “As long as I write in pencil, you don’t come back. When I write to you in pen, it’s safe to return. ” She never wrote in pen.
So, like the boy in Vittorio De Sica’s film The Bicycle Thief, he lived a poor life in Italy. He applied to go to America, but was rejected. He was accepted by Canada, though, and he then took a train to San Francisco and stayed there illegally. He became a US citizen until we married.
Seven years later, he felt it was safe to visit Romania. He hadn’t seen his mother, two sisters, and two brothers since he was 16. When we reached Bucharest, his family were waiting outside his sister’s house to greet us. After lengthy hugging, kissing, and crying, his family also hugged me, the American wife with two kids.
Romania didn’t have many dry cleaners. Most homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers, and it was a hot summer. My husband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes. Their solution was simply startling: the women dined in only their underclothes. The men were shirtless. I, of course, having just met them, ate fully clothed. I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry.
On the last night of our three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. I was tired of washing my clothes. So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. The table broke out in applause. Even with my poor Romanian, I understood that they were saying, “She’s part of our family now. ”
25. Why did the author’s mother-in-law never write in pen
A. She could not read or write properly. B. The Romanians lacked pens at that time.
C. She intended her son to study hard abroad. D. It was unsafe for her son to return to Romania.
26. What does the underlined word “startling” probably mean in paragraph 4
A. Surprising. B. Annoying. C. Encouraging. D. Disappointing.
27. What happened on the last night of the author’s stay in her husband’s home
A. She still dined fully clothed. B. She dined in only her underclothes too.
C. She finally gave up washing her clothes. D. She was resisted by her husband’s family at last.
28. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. East and West, Home is the Best B. An Unforgettable Trip to Romania
C. When in Romania, do as the Romanians do D. The Problem with Clothes Washing in Romania
C
It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis (纳粹).
Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. The family later took British nationality. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.
In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.
During World War Ⅱ, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the military in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories.
That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
29. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Winton’s life according to the text
① He saved 669 children from death at the hands of the Nazis.
② He established an office to help refugees escape from the Nazis.
③ He became a businessman.
④ He worked for international charities.
A. ①②④③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①④③ D. ①③②④
30. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Winton found temporary homes in Prague for the children he had saved.
B. Winton’s actions of saving 669 children’s lives were held back on purpose.
C. Winton didn’t expect that most of the live audience were those who he had saved.
D. His wife brought Winton’s actions to public attention.
31. Which of the following can describe Winton’s personal qualities
A. Sympathetic. B. Intellectual. C. Adventurous. D. Patriotic.
32. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about ______.
A. Winton’s illness and treatment B. Winton’s friendship with Jewish families
C. Winton’s personal life and achievements D. Winton’s receiving honours and passing away
D
Best Books to Make Your 2024 Happier，
Brighter and More Creative
To discover nature
Today’s urban living makes it easy for us to feel divorced from nature.Like so many others, we are feeling the call of the wild.Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep.The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season.Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change on the traditional monthly almanac (历书) and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms, which is designed for those who feel most removed from the old ways and cycles.
To go in for sports
Finding an exercise that you enjoy—one that you want to stick to because it’s so much fun—is a surefire way to have you bounding into the year.Take a stroll with 52 Ways To Walk.Annabel Streets digs into the science and romanticism of walking and explores the good things that can happen with this one small act.And the classic Running like a Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you’ve finished chapter two.
To find your creativity
From its tiniest details to its most dramatic events, your story is a sacred gift.But how do you find and tell that story Nikesh Shukla’s new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and it’s full of writing inspiration to help you with your own stories.Julia Cameron’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year.Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious, and the Artist Date, a dedicated block of time to nurture your inner artist.
33. What is special about Urban Wild
A. It comes out every month. B. It shows traditional life styles.
C. It marks the start of each season. D. It promotes nature in the city.
34. Which book will fire your love for exercise
A. The Way Back. B. The Artist’s Way.
C. Running like a Girl. D. Your Story Matters.
35. What is the Morning Pages by Julia Cameron
A. A creative writing task. B. A book on her own story.
C. A famous artistic work. D. A diary of classic writers.
三、七选五（共5小题）
Shame has been called our “most dreaded emotional experience.” We know the feeling only too we: Our pulse quickens. ____36____ The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at all costs. Here are some things you need to know about shame and some tips for how to feel less of it.
Shame and guilt are different emotions.
You feel guilty when you think you’ve done something wrong, but you feel shame when you believe that you are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake. ____37____
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.____38____And when someone brings up something you feel ashamed about, you may look down and avoid eye contact and talk in a soft voice.
____39____
Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, eating disorders. One study determined that external shame — the fear that others are judging ts negatively — is associated with anorexia, while internal shame — our negative self- evaluation self-generated criticism — is associated with bulimia.
There is a cure for shame.
When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.____40____ At the same time, you will stop seeing yourself as bad or wrong. The change will feel is profound.
A. Our faces flush.
B. Our eyes light up.
C. Shame can harm your physical health.
D. Sham e may make it harder for you to stay focused.
E. Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.
F. The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person.
G. You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I opened my door this morning，I saw a sign that says，“Good morning，beautiful business.” It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.
I 41 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house.It is the house I have lived in since I was a child.Today，much of the food I 42 comes from the same land where my 43 once farmed.Years ago，it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby.Over the years，we have 44 our menu and grown to 45 five buildings.I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing 46 but instead maximizing the 47 with our customers and community.Today I still have the 48 way of doing business—the way it was in the old days with the family farm，the family inn.When I make a 49 ，it comes 50 for my decision to be made in the common interest of all 51 .
Business schools teach “grow or die”．But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a “small” business 52 I know when we grow in physical size，we would 53 something very important—authentic relationships with the people around us.I have come to realize that we can measure our 54 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge，achieve 55 and deepen our relationships.
41. A. opened B. ruined C. visited D. disturbed
42. A. request B. manage C. serve D. support
43. A. professors B. ancestors C. sponsors D. customers
44. A. dragged B. tried C. expanded D. carried
45. A. build B. construct C. bury D. occupy
46. A. images B. feelings C. opportunities D. profits
47. A. relationships B. promises C. experiences D. projects
48. A. neat-handed B. short-sighted C. hard-earned D. old-fashioned
49. A. importance B. decision C. schedule D. diagram
50. A. extremely B. awkwardly C. naturally D. secretly
51. A. involved B. invited C. informed D. interested
52. A. although B. because C. until D. before
53. A. take up B. learn about C. carry out D. give up
54. A. lifestyle B. success C. program D. figure
55. A. patience B. protection C. happiness D. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
56. Wang Yuheng is on a mission to protect the Antarctic. In February, after 1. (join) Greenpeace on the Antarctic ship tour, where he came face-to-face with wildlife in the region, he returned to China with the message 2. the area must be protected.
Wang is one of thousands of people in China, including Olympic athletes and movie stars, who have promised support 3. the creation of an Antarctic protection zone. “Two things I experienced in the Antarctic Ocean left a deep 4. (impress) on me,” Wang said. “The first was how seasick I 5. (feel) as giant waves crashed into our ship heavily. But as I lay on my back, I thought about how the penguins can swim at 36 kilometer per hour in those icy waters, and I couldn’t help but 6. (strike) by what a powerful animal the penguin is.”
In China, Wang became famous on the reality show “The Brain” when he amazed audiences with his ability 7. (recognize) one in hundreds of seemingly identical objects. Now, Wang is focusing his brainpower on a task with 8. (globe) importance—die creation of the largest protected area on Earth.
“The Antarctic is 9. only region in the world that has never been home to human civilization. It’s like the white space in an ink painting. We have a responsibility not to cause any 10. (far) damage,” Wang said.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
57. 近几年，由于短视频平台的兴起，短视频越来越受欢迎，可是短视频的弊端也逐渐显现，请给某英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．短视频越来越受欢迎；
2．说明短视频受欢迎的原因及弊端；
3．你的看法。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节（满分25分）
58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer vacation，I learned some kids volunteered as guide dog raisers for a guide dog training center.Then I also wanted to take part in it.My parents supported it.
After I filled out the application form to be a guide dog raiser，two of the training center’s workers came to my house to meet me and my family.They said，“After the volunteer helps raise a guide dog puppy for a year，the dog needs to be returned to the training center.There the dog will receive a five-month professional guide-dog training.Then the dog will stay with a blind person and help with his or her life.” The workers told us what a big responsibility it was to raise a guide dog puppy.And I promised I would do a great job.
We later got a call that our puppy was coming soon—a female yellow puppy.When Dad and I picked her up，I was glad.She was the prettiest dog I’d ever seen.Her name was Nisha.When I started working with Nisha，I learned right away how intelligent dogs are.Guide dog puppies seem to know they’re special and were born to do special work.My main job was to help her grow，teach her basic house rules and how to get along with people，and let her learn about public places.Nisha loved to ride in the car.I was allowed to take her anywhere a trained guide dog could go，including stores and buses.Nisha was a good listener.Whenever I felt I needed to talk to someone，Nisha was always there.She was a lovely puppy.
During the year，Nisha and my whole family developed a very close relationship.And we knew the day was coming when she would have to go back to the training center for the five-month professional guide-dog training.After that she would go to live with John，a blind man.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When it was time for her to leave，we took Nisha on her last car ride with us._____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day.___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. 【答案】A
【原文】W：Is the book in this bag for Mum I didn’t think she was interested in flowers.
M：I thought she’d like it—to give her some good ideas for the garden.
W：I thought you were going to get those gloves I showed you in that shop last Saturday.
2. 【答案】B
【原文】W：May I help you
M：Yes，give me something for my upset stomach，please.
W：We have a specific medicine for a stomachache and it doesn’t have any side effects.
3. 【答案】B
【原文】M：Do you always skip your lunch Because I don’t think you have eaten anything at noon.
W：I am skipping lunch lately because I am too heavy!
4. 【答案】C
【原文】M：What happened to you
W：I was stepping into the bath tub when I tripped and hit my head on the washbowl.
M：Come on，get into the car.Let’s go to the emergency room and have someone look at it.
5. 【答案】B
【原文】W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China
M：Yes.Get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.
【原文】M: Hello, Elizabeth. How are you You look a bit worried today.
W: Well, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice. Last night when I returned from the theater, I found that I lost my wallet.
M: Oh dear! What was in your wallet
W: Some money, of course, my visa, all my identity cards and some photos.
M: Well, if I were you, I’d go to the police station straight away and report it.
W: Yes. I’ve already done that, and they said they’d look for it. But we’re leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly.
M: I think you should put an advertisement in China Daily, saying when and where you lost it.
W: But that takes too long.
M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives very close to the theater. I’ll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You’d better have breakfast now and I’ll meet you later.
W: Oh, thank you. I hope he finds it.
6. 【答案】A
7. 【答案】C
8. 【答案】B
【原文】M：So Marie，your kitchen garden looks excellent.What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing
W：Initially，I used the online platform as a diary，something to look back on，giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward.As time went by，other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress，too.
M：I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow
W：Strawberries would be a good choice.They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.
M：That's cool.Well，do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year
W：Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area.I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen.And after a couple of years of failure，I will try growing carrots again.
M：What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening
W：Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like.Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan.Learn from your mistakes and move on.There's always next season.
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】C
11. 【答案】B
12. 【答案】C
【原文】W：Good morning，everyone.This lesson is a part of our leadership series.Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester，one of the most successful businessmen in Britain.Years ago，I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England.I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue.Susan，the receptionist，helped me arrange everything perfectly.Once when we were chatting，I asked Susan if she'd ever met Mr Rochester.She said yes.Shortly after Mr Rochester bought the hotel，he made an appointment to see the hotel manager.When he arrived，the first person he met was Susan，who was cleaning the carpet.He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager.He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff，from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets.Six months later，Mr Rochester paid another visit.Susan had been promoted to receptionist，but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name.He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was.Now，I don't believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory.He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit.It's time-consuming，but it shows the importance he places on human relationships.I think that's one of the secrets of his success.
13. 【答案】B
14. 【答案】A
15. 【答案】C
16. 【答案】B
【原文】M：Linda，you work on plays and shows but you are not on stage.What do you do
W：I’m a costume designer.I help the actors become their characters.
M：Is it a kind of，like，playing dress-up
W：A little bit.But I need to study the play to create the characters’ clothes，not just use my imagination.
M：How do you do that
W：I read the play and do research about the time and place of the story.If the story is set in the past，I might study old magazines or paintings.For plays set in now，I sometimes collect pictures of people on the street.
M：Then what do you do
W：I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show.We talk about whether I’m on the right track.If it’s good，we will hire a tailor to make the costume.
M: Is it finished then
W：Almost.We still need to try on the actor to make sure everything fits and looks good.
M：Wow，it takes so many steps to make a costume.
W：Yes，it does.I work with lots of different people to put it all together.
17. 【答案】C
18. 【答案】A
19. 【答案】A
20. 【答案】B
21. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress.People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health.”可知，研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，拥有更健康的心理状态，结合第三段描述的实验过程和结果可推知，在第三段提到这个实验是为了提供证据证明该研究结果。故选A。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If they can’t，they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow ‘failed’．”可知，自我叙述并不能保证自己可以成为更好的人。故画线词“panacea”意为“保证成为更好的人”。故选D。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了最近的研究结果：我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更健康的心理状态。我们要认识到自己是奋斗中的主角，可以主宰自己的命运，让自己变得更好。故B选项“Be Your Own Hero”能概括大意，适合作文章标题。故选B。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后一句(在他离开之前，他的母亲告诉他：“只要我用铅笔写信，你就不要回来。当我用钢笔给你写信时，回来是安全的。”她从来没有用钢笔写信。)”可知，作者的婆婆从来没有用钢笔写信是因为儿子回到罗马尼亚不安全。故选D。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后冒号后的内容“the women dined in only their underclothes. The men were shirtless. (这些女人只穿着内衣吃饭。男人则赤膊。)”可知，他们的做法是令人震惊的。故选A。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二至五句(我厌倦了洗衣服。于是我脱下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆发出掌声。即使我的罗马尼亚语很糟糕，我也明白他们在说：“她现在是我们家的一员了。”)”可推知，作者在她丈夫家住的最后一晚她也只穿着内衣吃饭。故选B。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者随着多年未回祖国的丈夫一起回到了罗马利亚的故事。根据最后一段第二至五句可知，作者最后入乡随俗，成为了家庭的一员。所以C项(入乡随俗。)最可能是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.”可知，1931年，他成为一名商人；根据文章第三段 “In December 1938 (在1938年12月)”和 “He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.”可知，1938年，他设立了一个办事处帮助难民逃离纳粹的迫害；根据文章第三段 “By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.”可知，1939年，他从纳粹手中拯救了669名儿童；根据文章第四段 “He left the military in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies.”可知，1954年以后，他为国际慈善机构工作。正确的顺序是③②①④。故选B。
30. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.(温顿震惊地看着大多数人站起来)”可知，温顿没有想到，现场的大多数观众都是他救过的人。故选C。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Winton从纳粹手中救出669名儿童，能看出他富有同情心和仁慈的品格。故选A。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.”可知，这句话和后面应该是承上启下的关系，很有可能告诉读者Winton由此获得哪些荣誉褒奖；本文是人物传记类的，结尾很可能讲到人物去世的信息。故选D。
33. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据To discover nature小标题下的“Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out...wildness on your doorstep.”可知，Urban Wild的特别之处在于告诉你在城市里发现自然美。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据To go in for sports小标题下的“And the classic Running like a Girl is...you’ve finished chapter two.”可知，Running like a Girl这本书能激发你对运动的热爱。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据To find your creativity小标题下的“Her program for creative...three pages of stream-of-conscious”可知，Morning Pages是一种创造性的写作任务。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】上文“our pulse quickens(我们的脉搏加快)”说明羞耻感会导致脉搏加速，引起生理反应。A项“Our faces flush.(我们的脸红了。)”与上文呼应，都是身体对羞耻感反应的描述，符合语境。故选A项。
37. 【答案】F
【解析】F选项“The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person.意思是：羞耻感会让你觉得自己本身就是个错误。这与前文的“shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake”相呼应。故选F项。
38. 【答案】G
【解析】G选项“You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.”是羞耻感的一个明显表现，即想要逃避他人的注意，与前文的“There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.(有很多迹象表明你正在经历羞耻感。)”相呼应。故选G项。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】空处为段落主题句。下文“Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, and eating disorders”详细描述了羞耻感对身体健康的负面影响。而C项“Shame can harm your physical health.(羞耻感会损害你的身体健康。)”符合语境。故选C项。
40. 【答案】E
【解析】E选项“Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.”与前文的“you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.”相呼应，表示通过表达和释放羞耻感，你可以改变自己的自我认知，从而减轻羞耻感对自己的影响。故选E项。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我于1983年在我家一楼创办了White Dog Cafe。open创办；ruin毁坏；visit参观；disturb打扰。故答案为A。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我的祖先曾经耕种过的土地。request要求；manage管理；serve提供，端上(食物)；support支持。故答案为C。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】句意见上题解析。professor教授；ancestor祖先；sponsor赞助商；customer顾客。根据后文的“the family farm，the family inn”可知，作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B。
44. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：这些年来，我们扩展了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。drag拖；try尝试；expand扩展；carry携带。故答案为C。
45. 【答案】D
【解析】句意见上题解析。build建立；construct构建；bury埋；occupy占用。根据后文的“I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing”可知，作者的生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为D。
46. 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。image形象；feeling感受；opportunity机会；profit利润。故答案为D。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】句意见上题解析。relationship关系；promise承诺；experience经历；project计划。根据文章最后的“deepen our relationships”可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为A。
48. 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。neat-handed手指灵巧的；short-sighted目光短浅的；hard-earned来之不易的；old-fashioned老式的。故答案为D。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。importance重要性；decision决定；schedule时刻表；diagram图标。故答案为B。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】句意见上题解析。extremely极其；awkwardly尴尬地；naturally自然地；secretly秘密地。根据语境可知，作者做决定会很自然地考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为C。
51. 【答案】A
【解析】句意见上题解析。involve涉及，参与；invite邀请；inform通知；interest感兴趣。故答案为A。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系。although尽管；because因为；until直到；before在……以前。故选B。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】句意见上题解析。take up从事；learn about了解；carry out进行；give up放弃。故选D项。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】句意为：我已经开始意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们增长了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。lifestyle生活方式；success成功；program程序；figure数字。故答案为B。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】句意见上题解析。patience耐心；protection保护；happiness快乐；kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于增长了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系。故答案为C。
56. 【答案】1．joining　2．that　3．for　4．impression　5．felt　6．be struck/be stricken　7．to recognize　8．global　9．the　10．further
【解析】1．考查动名词。句意：今年2月，在加入绿色和平（Greenpeace）组织的南极游轮之旅后，他与该地区的野生动物进行了面对面的交流，并带着必须保护该地区的信息回到了中国。分析可知，“after”为介词，意为“在……以后”，所填空应是动名词形式作宾语。故填joining。
2．考查同位语从句引导词。句意：今年2月，在加入绿色和平组织（Greenpeace）的南极游轮之旅后，他与该地区的野生动物进行了面对面的交流，并带着必须保护该地区的信息回到了中国。分析可知，“ the area must be protected”为之前名词“the message(消息)”的同位语从句，从句不缺少句子成分，对名词进行解释说明其具体内容，用that引导。故填that。
3．考查介词和固定短语。句意：包括奥运会运动员和电影明星在内的中国数千人承诺支持建立南极保护区，王是其中之一。分析可知，“support for…”，固定短语，意为“对……的支持”。故填for。
4．考查名词和固定短语。句意：“我在南极海洋经历的两件事给我留下了深刻的印象，”王说。分析可知，在短语“a deep (impress)”中，“a”为不定冠词，“deep”为形容词，所填空应是名词。“impress”为动词，意为“给……留下深刻的好印象”，其名词形式为“impression(印象)”。“leave a deep impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。
5．考查时态。句意：第一个是当巨浪猛烈撞击我们的船时，我十分晕船。分析可知，所填动词为表语从句“how seasick I (feel) as giant waves crashed into our ship heavily”的谓语动词，结合主句动词“was”为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。故填felt。
6．考查被动和固定短语。句意：但当我仰面躺着时，我想到了企鹅是如何在冰冷的海水中以每小时36公里的速度游泳的，我不禁被企鹅是多么强大的动物所震撼。”分析可知，“can’t help but do sth”为固定短语，意为“不禁做某事”，且动词“strike”意为“打击；触动”，与逻辑主语“I”之间为被动关系，应是用被动结构“be done”。“ be struck/stricken by sth”意为“被某人（或某物）打动；迷恋某人（或某物）”。故填be struck/be stricken。
7．考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意：在中国，王在真人秀《最强大脑》中成名，因为他能识别出数百个看似相同物体中的一个，这让观众大吃一惊。“the/one’s ability to do sth”为固定短语，意为“做某事的能力”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填to recognize。
8．考查形容词。句意：现在，王正将他的智慧集中在一项具有全球重要性的任务上，即创建地球上最大的保护区。语篇解读可知，所填空应是形容词作定语，修饰空后名词“importance”。“globe”，名词，意为“地球”，其形容词形式为“global(全球的；全世界的)”。故填global。
9．考查定冠词。句意：南极是世界上唯一一个从未有过人类文明的地区。分析可知，当名词由“only(唯一的)”修饰时，表达独一无二含义，之前需用定冠词“the”表特指。故填the。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们有责任不造成任何进一步的伤害。分析语境可知，“We have a responsibility not to cause any (far) damage”有比较含义，理解为“更进一步的伤害”，“far”的比较级为“farther(表示地点上的距离更远)”和“further(用来表示程度和分量更进一步)”，其中“further”符合句意表达。故填further。
57. 【答案】[参考范文]
In recent years，it has been noticed that the number of people watching short videos is significantly increasing.
The main reason behind the popularity of short videos is that people don’t have enough time to watch long ones because they’re so busy with their work and study.Besides，short videos contain information which is easy to
understand.However，the accuracy of the information can’t be guaranteed and if people are absorbed in thousands of short videos they will waste much time.
From my point of view，watching short videos can be efficient but we should set a time limit.Moreover，we must be cautious about the content due to its occasional inaccuracy.
58. [参考范文]
When it was time for her to leave，we took Nisha on her last car ride with us.When we reached the training center，I dropped her off with the professional trainer.Sad though I was，I knew she was going to help people in need.Five months later，I got news that Nisha was passing each course for a trained guide dog.One day，I received a call from the center announcing that Nisha was to graduate as a guide dog and that she would be placed with John.
I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day.Getting up early，my parents drove me to the training center.How excited to see Nisha again! She looked bigger and was happy to see us.I presented her to John，who thanked me for raising Nisha.I felt good，because I had played a part in helping John.As we left，I looked back and Nisha was looking straight at me.Then she looked up at John.She knew her job，and I knew they would make a great team.

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