Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题选词填空专练(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版2024).docx

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Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题选词填空专练(含答案解析)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版2024).docx

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Unit 1 Animal friends
单元话题选词填空专练
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
see first like black never but also them place with
Do you want to see animals Well, Qingdao Zoo is really a good  1.  for you. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Let's see koalas  2.  The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People  3.   them very much. The pandas from China are cute. Many people like these  4.  .and white animals. They're shy. So  5.   be noisy when you see them. There's a tiger  6.  her two sons in the zoo. They are from the US. They're brave and interesting,  7.  they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They're beautiful. The lions are  8.   from Africa. They are really scary. Many people don't like  9.  . They always sleep in the day. They are very lazy. You can also  10.   many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time there.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
toy friendly watching weekends zoo dangerous animals happy cages on
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on  11.  . I like animals. I have a lot of  12.   animals in my room. In the  13.   I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other  14.  . Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are  15.  . That is why they have to stay in  16.  . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be  17.  .
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like  18.   them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk  19.   the water! They are very  20.   to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次,需变化词形的单词不超过3个。
sleeps and friend don't years animal scary lots come Australia
Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different kinds of 21.  . First you can see a tiger from Jilin.  22.  be afraid of it. It's not 23.  . Next, you can see an elephant from South Africa. It's very 24.  . what's that in the tree Oh, it's a koala It's from 25.  . The koala is very young. It's only two 26.  old . It's very cute and smart.  27.  of people like it. But it's best 28.  to see it at night , because it usually.  29.  in the day. We also have many other animals like lions, giraffes and pandas.
Please come to our zoo 30.  you'll enjoy yourself (玩得开心) here.
短文填空
but of help so they do zoo friend good in hot be
Hey! I am Andy and I work at a very big  31.   with many animals. I love animals and I know about them  32.  . This is my friend Kitty. She is a smart cat and she is good at  33.   all kinds of things. I always ask her for  34.   and she is happy to help me.
Kitty and I often go on a trip to meet animals. My favorite place is Africa. I can see many interesting animals. Sometimes I sit by giraffes and see them eating leaves. Sometimes when it is very  35.  , I sit under an elephant to keep cool. And sometimes I see lions sleeping. I don't want to wake them up(把它们吵醒),  36.   I only see them in a far place. It is fun to be with animals and they are  37.   to me.
But now some animals  38.   in danger. What can we do to save  39.   I think we should never buy things made  40.   animals' teeth, fur or bones(骨头).
41.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
exercise funny never work from
Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He     at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show
Scott:    twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.
Interviewer: What time do you usually get up
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
Interviewer: That's a    time for breakfast!
Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually     at about ten twenty.
Interviewer: When do you go to work
Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm     late for work.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
story quick America talk people
Do you know ChatGPT It is a new and clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by an  42.   company (公司).
It can do a lot of things. It can talk to  43.   and answer questions, even the open ones. For example, "What do you think of life " or "It's very hot today. What should I wear " It can write emails,  44.   and songs. It can give people a movie review (评价) in the style of Shakespeare. It can even  45.   work out some difficult problems.
ChatGPT's knowledge (知识) and way of  46.   to people really surprise us. But the robot has its problems, too. It is not good at thinking or being as smart as people.
(2024七下·富裕月考) 选词填空
left his first use doing with important interested were went
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play 47.   computers. At that time, computers  48.   very large machines. Once(曾经) he was 49.   in a very old computer. He and some of  50.   friends spent lots of time  51.  unusual(不同寻常的) things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold(卖), 200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill  52.  to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the  53.  microcomputer(微型计算机). In his third year, he  54.   Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very 55.   tool(工具) in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal (个人的)computers. They improved(改进) the software to make it easier for people to  56.  computer than before.
(2024七下·椒江期末) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
face behind shout different quick
Mark was seven years old. He talked slowly. He could not read yet. But he could run 57.  .
Mark did not have friends at school. The other kids stayed away from him because he looked  58.  . His head was big. His arms and legs were short. People were afraid.
One day, it was time to run relay races(接力赛) . No one picked Mark to be on his or her team. "Run on Scott's team," the teacher said. Scott made an angry  59.  .
Mark ran last. Scott's team was  60.  . But Mark ran and ran. He ran so fast that he caught up with the front runner. Thanks to Mark, Scott's team won the relay.
"Hurrah!" all the kids  61.  . They picked Mark up in the air and cheered for him. Now they weren't scared. They all wanted Mark to run on their team.
答案解析部分
1.place;2.first;3.like;4.black;5.never;6.with;7.but;8.also;9.them;10.see
这篇文章讲述了如果你想看动物的话,青岛动物园是一个很好的去。
see看见;first首先;like喜欢;black黑色的;never从不;but但是;also也;them他们;place地方;with和。
考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1.青岛动物园对你来说真是个好地方。根据Qingdao Zoo结合常识可知青岛动物园是一个地方,所以此处指青岛动物园是一个好地方,place地方,符合题意。不定冠词a后接名词单数,故填place。
2.让我们先看看考拉。结合句意以及刚进动物园的情境可知,此处指首先去看考拉,first首先,符合题意。此处用副词作状语,故填first。
3.人们非常喜欢它们。根据They are very quiet and smart.可知他们非常安静和聪明。所以推测人们非常喜欢它们,所以此处用动词like表示喜欢,全文时态为一般现在时,主语people是复数,所以动词应用原形,故填like。
4.许多人喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。根据常识可知,熊猫是黑白相间的,结合and white可知,此处用black,故填black。
5.所以当你看到他们时,千万不要吵闹。结合前文They're shy.可知它们很害羞,所以不要吵闹,never从不,符合题意。故填never。
6.动物园里有一只老虎带着两个儿子。根据句意可知,此处指"带着两个儿子",表伴随,with表示带有,符合题意。故填with。
7.他们勇敢有趣,但并不友好。根据They're brave and interesting以及 they are not friendly.可知前后句意相反,表达"他们勇敢有趣,但并不友好。"故填but。
8.狮子也来自非洲。结合The giraffes come from Africa. The lions are…from Africa.(长颈鹿来自非洲。狮子……来自非洲。)可知是表示狮子也来自非洲,位于句中应用also,故填also。
9.很多人不喜欢他们。根据句意可知,此处意为"很多人不喜欢狮子",所以此处替代上文的the lions复数,且like是动词,故用代词宾格them代替,故填them。
10.在动物园里你还可以看到许多其他种类的动物。根据常识可知,在动物园可以看到其他动物,see看,符合题意。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填see。
11.weekends;12.toy;13.zoo;14.animals;15.dangerous;16.cages;17.happy;18.watching;19.on;20.friendly
文章大意:本文主要介绍了作者城市的一个动物园里面动物的基本情况。
选项分析: toy玩具,可数名词; friendly友好的,形容词; watching 观看,动名词或现在分词;weekends周末,名词复数; zoo 动物园,可数名词;dangerous危险的,形容词; animals动物,名词复数; happy开心的,形容词; cages笼子,名词复数; on在……上面,介词。
考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
11.周末我父母经常带我去那里 。on weekends在周末,固定搭配,故填weekends。
12. 我的房间里有很多玩具动物。 空后是名词,此处需要名词或形容词作定语,toy animal玩具动物,固定搭配,此处是名词作定语,故填toy。
13. 在动物园里,我可以看到老虎,大象,猴子,熊猫,熊,蛇和许多其他动物。 根据后面I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 4.可知,动物应该是在动物园里看到,in the zoo在动物园里,固定搭配,故填zoo。
14. 在动物园里,我可以看到老虎,大象,猴子,熊猫,熊,蛇和许多其他动物。 根据 tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes可知,此处指许多其他动物,many other后跟名词复数,故填animals。
15. 老虎,熊,狮子很危险。这就是为什么他们必须呆在笼子里。 前面是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,根据 That is why they have to stay in 6. 可知,此处指危险的,故填dangerous。
16.老虎,熊,狮子很危险。这就是为什么他们必须呆在笼子里。根据后面 But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. 但我认为呆在笼子里对动物来说不好。可知,此处指呆在笼子里,前面没有任何冠词,此处用名词复数, 故填cages。
17.笼子里的动物不可能开心。前面是系动词原形be,此处需要形容词作表语,根据前面 But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. 但我认为呆在笼子里对动物来说不好。 可知,此处指笼子里的动物不可能开心。 故填happy。
18.我喜欢看它们游泳和跳。like doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,根据后面 They swim so fast and jump so high. 它们游得那么快,跳得那么高。可知,此处指喜欢看它们游泳和跳。 故填watching。
19. 他们可以站起来,在水上走 。on the water在上水,固定搭配,故填on。
20. 它们对人非常友好。 前面是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,be friendly to sb对某人友好,固定搭配,故填friendly。
21.animals;22.Don't 28.;23.scary;24.friendly;25.Australia;26.years;27.lots;28.to come;29.sleeps;30.and
文章大意:介绍了坐着去动物园看到了许多动物并且玩得很开心。
sleeps睡觉;and,和;friend,朋友;don't,不;years,年;animal,动物;scary,恐怖;lots,很多;come,来到;Australia,澳大利亚。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,从而得出正确答案。
21.在这里,你可以看到不同种类的动物。结合语句Welcome to our zoo.及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示"动物"animal,kinds of后面跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为animals。
22.不要害怕它。结合语句……be afraid of it. 及所给单词的提示可知,这里缺少助动词的否定形式构成祈使句。首字母要大写,故填Don't。
23.它并不可怕。根据前句"afraid" (害怕的)及所给单词的提示可知,这里应该是不可怕的,形容词,故填scary。
24.它非常友善。结合语句 Next, you can see an elephant from South Africa. It's very……提示可知,此空用形容词作表语。结合所给单词friend名词,朋友。friendly形容词,友善的。故填friendly。
25.它来自澳大利亚。结合上文语句Oh, it's a koala可知,It's指代前文的koala。根据常识可知,它来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。
26. 树袋熊年龄很小,只有两岁。结合语句It's only two……old . 及所给单词提示可知,two years old表示"两岁"。 year年,名词。前面有数词two,所以名词要变成复数,故填years。
27.很多人都喜欢它。结合语句……of people like it.及所给单词提示可知,lots of是固定搭配,意为"许多"许多人喜欢它。首字母要大写,故填Lots。
28.但是最好晚上来看它。结合语句But it's best……to see it at night , because it usually sleeps in the day.可知,此空表示在晚上来看,it's best to do sth.为固定结构,最好做某事。故填to come。
29.因为它白天通常睡觉。结合上文语句 But it's best to come to see it at night , 可知,考拉白天睡觉。it为第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故用sleeps。
30.请到我们的动物园来,你会在这里玩得愉快的。结合语句Please come to our zoo与you'll enjoy yourself(玩得开心) here.的含义可知,其后表示并列, 用and连接。故填and。
31.zoo;32.well;33.doing;34.help;35.hot;36.so;37.friendly;38.are;39.them;40.of
文章大意:文章主要讲述了作者在动物园工作的情况以及对于动物处于危险之中的担忧。
备选词汇含义:but但是;of......的;help帮助;so因此;they他们;do做,干;zoo动物园;friend朋友;good好的;in在......里面;hot热的;be是。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
31.嘿!我是安迪,我在一个有很多动物的大动物园工作。根据后文语境"...with many animals"以及所给备选词汇,可知此处应指"动物园"。zoo,动物园,可数名词,空格前有a ,一个,名词用单数,故答案为:zoo。
32.我喜欢动物,也很了解它们。根据语境"I love animals and I know about them..."可知此处意指很理解动物。结合所给备选词汇,good,好的,形容词。此处需修饰动词短语know about,应用副词形式well,故答案为:well。
33.她是一只聪明的猫,她擅长做各种各样的事情。根据语境"She is a smart cat"可知此处应指很聪明,擅长于做各种事情。结合所给备选词汇,do,做,干,动词。根据"be good at doing sth,擅长于做某事,固定搭配"可知此处应用动词ing形式,故答案为:doing。
34.我总是向她求助,她也很乐意帮助我。根据语境"she is happy to help me"可知此处应是"寻求帮助",结合所给备选词汇,help,帮助,名词。ask for help,求助,固定搭配,符合语境,故答案为:help。
35.有时天气很热的时候,我就坐在大象下面乘凉。根据语境"I sit under an elephant to keep cool在大象下面乘凉"可知此处表示"热"。结合所给备选词汇,hot,炎热的,形容词,符合语境。故答案为:hot。
36.我不想吵醒他们,所以我只看到他们在一个遥远的地方。根据语境"I don't want to wake them up(把它们吵醒)"可知,不想吵醒他们,因此只在远远的观看。结合所给备选词汇,so,因此,符合语境,故答案为:so。
37.和动物在一起很有趣,它们对我很友好。根据语境"It is fun to be with animals"可知动物友好,人也友好。结合所给备选词汇,friend,朋友,名词。此处应是"be friendly to sb,对某人友好,固定搭配",故答案为:friendly。
38.但是现在一些动物处于危险之中。根据语境"But now some animals...in danger."可知此处应是"be in danger,处于危险之中,固定搭配"。结合所给备选词汇,be,是,谓语动词。此处主语是animals(动物),时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,符合语境,故答案为:are。
39.我们能做些什么来拯救他们?根据语境"But now some animals are in danger"可知此处应是拯救动物,用代词指代。they,他们,代词,主格,此处放于动词之后,需用宾格them,符合语境,结合所给备选词汇,故答案为:them。
40.我认为我们不应该买动物的牙齿、皮毛或骨头做的东西。根据语境"things made...animals' teeth, fur or bones(骨头). "结合所给备选词汇,of,......的,介词。此处应是"made of,由......制成,固定搭配",故答案为:of。
41.works;From;funny;exercise;never
exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从
(1)他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show 你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。
(2)从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...,从......到......,故填From。
(3)那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。
(4)我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。
(5)所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
42.American;43.people;44.stories;45.quickly;46.talking
文章大意:文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的知识和与人交谈的方式。
备选词汇含义:story故事;quick快速的;America美国;talk交谈;people人们。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
42.这是一家美国公司制造的新型智能人工智能聊天机器人。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词company。结合所给词汇,America,美国,形容词为American,美国的,符合语境,意指"美国的公司"。故答案为:American。
43.它可以与人们交谈,回答问题,甚至是公开的问题。talk to sb.,与某人交谈,固定搭配。结合所给词汇,people,人们,可数名词,符合语境,故答案为:people。
44.它可以写电子邮件、故事和歌曲。根据句子结构分析可知此空应与emails,songs并列。结合所给词汇,story,故事,可数名词。此处应填入复数形式,故答案为:stories。
45.它甚至可以很快解决一些难题。结合句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词短语work out。quick,快的,形容词,副词为quickly,快速地。意指能够很快地解决问题。故答案为:quickly。
46.ChatGPT的知识和与人交谈的方式真的让我们感到惊讶。talk to people,与人交谈,固定搭配。空格前有介词of,动词应用ing形式,故答案为:talking。
47.with;48.were;49.interested;50.his;51.doing;52.went;53.first;54.left;55.important;56.use
文章大意:本文主要介绍了比尔·盖茨的主要事迹。
选项分析:left离开,动词leave的过去式;his他的,形容词性物主代词; first第一,序数词; use使用,动词; doing做,动名词或现在分词; with和,介词; important重要的,形容词; interested 感兴趣的,形容词;were系动词are的过去式; went去,go的过去式。
考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
47. 当比尔13岁时,他开始玩电脑。 play with computers玩电脑,固定搭配,故填with。
48. 在那个时候,计算机是非常大的机器。 此处是主系表结构,缺少系动词,根据 At that time 可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语是名词复数,系动词用were,故填were。
49. 他曾经对一台很旧的电脑感兴趣。 be interested in对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。
50. 他和他的一些朋友花了很多时间做一些不寻常的事情 。空后是名词,此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语,此处主语是he,对应的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
51. 他和他的一些朋友花了很多时间做一些不寻常的事情 。 根据后面 In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. 最后,他们用这台旧机器编出了一个软件程序。 可知,此处指做一些不寻常的事情 。此处是固定搭配sb spent some time doing sth某人花费时间做某事,此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故填doing。
52. 1973年,比尔去了哈佛大学。 根据后面At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the 7microcomputer(微型计算机). 在哈佛,他为第一个微型计算机开发了BASIC语言 。可知,此处指去了哈佛大学,故填went。
53. 在哈佛,他为第一个微型计算机开发了BASIC语言 。 空前是定冠词the,空后是名词单数,此处需要序数词,故填first。
54. 在他的第三年,他离开哈佛,到一家叫微软的公司工作。 根据后面的 to work for a company called Microsoft. 可知,去工作,应该是离开哈佛,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填left。
55. 他们认为计算机将成为每个办公室和每个家庭的一个非常重要的工具 。空后是名词,此处需要形容词作定语,根据所给选项可知,此处指重要的,故填important。
56. 他们改进软件使人们比以前更容易使用电脑。 此处是固定搭配make it+adj+for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说怎么样,此处是动词不定式作真正的宾语,to后跟动词原形,根据空后computer可知,此处指使用,故填use。
57.quickly;58.different;59.face;60.behind;61.shouted
本文讲述了七岁的Mark说话不流畅,但是跑得快,由于长相怪异没有朋友,但在一次接力比赛上他凭借自己的特长赢得的大家的喜爱。
face,名词,脸;behind,形容词,后面的;shout,动词,大喊;different,形容词,不同的;quick,形容词,快的;
考查选词填空。联系上下文,选择符合句意的单词,注意将单词的形式写正确。
57.但是他可以跑得快。根据"But he could run……"及所给单词,可知此处要表达但是他跑得快,所填词修饰动词run,是副词词性,quick,形容词,快的,quickly,副词,快,quickly,跑得快,故填quickly。
58.其他孩子远离他因为他看上去不同。根据" His head was big. His arms and legs were short. People were afraid."可知"The other kids stayed away from him because he looked ……"要表达其他孩子远离他因为他看上去不同,different,形容词,不同的,look different,看上去不同,故填different。
59.Scott露出一副愤怒的表情。根据" No one picked Mark to be on his or her team. "Run on Scott's team," the teacher said. "可知" Scott made an angry ……"Scott做出生气的表情,face,名词,脸,make an angry face,做出生气的表情,故填face。
60.Scott的队伍在后面。根据"He ran so fast that he caught up with the front runner. "可知"Scott's team was ……"要表达Sccot的队伍在后面,behind,形容词,落后的,后面的, 故填behind。
61."好极了!"所有孩子都喊道。根据""Hurrah!" all the kids ……"可知此处要表达所有的孩子喊道,此句描述的动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,shout,动词,大喊,过去式是shouted,故填shouted。

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