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Unit 1 Animal friends
单元话题任务型阅读专练
都下面短文根据文章内容回答问题。
How Many Intelligent(聪明的) Animals Do You Know
Different animals have different kinds of intelligence. For example, dolphins can speak a language. Also, some birds remember where they built nests and fly hundreds of miles to go back there. Or what about spiders They make amazing webs, so maybe spiders are very intelligent, too.
Now let's meet one of the very intelligent animals. Koko, a gorilla, lived in California in the USA and she could use sign language to talk to people. Her teacher, Penny Patterson, has taught Koko more than 1,000 signs for different things,actions and feelings. Koko invented new signs when she saw new things. The first time she saw a duck, she used the sign for water and the sign for bird.
A. Match the words to their meanings(意思).
nest 　1． 　 A. a bird that lives on or near water
web 　2． 　 B. a language that uses hand movements, not speech
duck 　3． 　 C. the place where a bird keeps its eggs
sign language　4． 　 D. a net that a spider makes to catch flies
B. Read and judge. Check( V ) or cross( X ) the statements.
Koko knew 100 signs. 　5． 　
Dolphins can speak a language. 　6． 　
Koko used two signs to say"duck". 　7． 　
Some birds have a good memory(记忆). 　8． 　
C. Answer the questions.
What smart things can spiders do 　9． 　
Where did the gorilla Koko live 　10． 　
Who is the gorilla Koko's teacher 　11． 　
What animals do you like And why 　12． 　
任务型阅读
Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually(实际上) very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild(野外), pigs always keep themselves very clean.
They are also very smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farms, not in people's houses.
13．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
I 　 　: a picture or an impression(印象) in your mind of what sb. /sth. is like
l 　 　: to get knowledge(知识) or skill by studying
14．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空—词。
They may be smarter than dogs.
　 　 they 　 　 smarter than dogs.
Why do pigs become very dirty on farms
　
What kind of animal may pigs be smarter than
　
Which kind of pigs do people raise as pets, small kind or big kind
　
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Welcome to the Animal Art Festival in our zoo. Here, you can see different shows.
The panda show is the first. The panda is from Chengdu, China. It will ride the bike. It is very cute but it is kind of lazy because it needs to sleep in the afternoon. So its show is from 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 30 a. m. After that, the giraffe will give a show at 10: 00 a. m. It is from South Africa. It will draw beautiful pictures and you can also draw with it. Don't worry. It is friendly to people. The last show is the elephant show. The elephant is also from South Africa. It will dance for us at 11: 00 a. m. It can also walk on two legs. Isn't it smart Come to see the funny shows.
How long is the panda show (不超过5个词)
　
What can people do with the giraffe (不超过10个词)
　
What can the elephant do (不超过10个词)
　
21．根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Today is Sunday. Mr. Smith drives the car to the zoo with his family. They want to see animals. They get to the zoo at 9:00 in the morning.
They see smart elephants, cute pandas and many other animals. Mrs. Smith's favorite animals are elephants. They are very friendly and they have long noses (鼻子). The elephants from Thailand can draw very well. They're one of Thailand's symbols. Look at the small panda. He looks unhappy. He can't find his mother. The visitors(游客) can see the animals, but they can't give them food. Too much food isn't good for them.
Welcome to the zoo and play with them.
How do the Smith family go to the zoo on Sunday
　
What time do the Smith family get to the zoo in the morning
　
What are Mrs. Smith's favorite animals
　
What can the elephants from Thailand do
　
Why doesn't the small panda look happy
　
A. 回答问题
Visit Chimelong Safari Park(长隆野生动物园)
Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park! It is the biggest animal theme park(主题公园) in China. There are over 20，000 animals in the park. You can see the Indian elephants and tigers from Northeast of China. The shy koalas from Australia are waiting for(等待) you. They are kind of cute. The pandas from Sichuan are giving you wonderful ball shows. The monkeys from Southeast Asia will play tricks on(捉弄) you. The giraffes from Africa are ready to look down at you. The zebras(斑马) from Africa are ready to take pictures with you.
Tickets: Adults(成人): ￥350/ person
Teenagers: Over 1.5m: ￥280 / person
Children: 1.0m－1.5m: ￥245 / person
Under 1. 0m: Free
Opening time: Monday－Friday: 9: 30 a. m. －6: 00 p. m.
Saturday－Sunday: 9: 30 a. m. －6: 30 p. m.
Keep the park clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals!
What is the name of the park
　
How many animals are there in the park
　
Mr. Smith wants to go to the park with his two sons. Tom is over 1.5m and Jack is under 1.0m. How much are the tickets of the three people
　
What animals are from Africa
　
When does the park open on weekends
　
阅读短文，回答问题。
There are many kinds of animals in the world. My favorite animals are from China and they are one of China's symbols. Yes, they are pandas. They are black and white. They look fat and cute. They are also quiet and kind of shy. Pandas can climb the trees and swim in the water. They eat bamboo leaves. Aren't they interesting
What are the writer's favorite animals
　
Where are they from
　
What does the writer think of them
　
What can they do
　
What do they eat
　
（2024七下·霸州期末）阅读表达
I am Anna.I study in Beijing International （国际的 ） School now.There are fifty﹣four students in my class.Only six students go to school on foot.Sometimes they feel tired to walk to school，but it is good for health.Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.
Eighteen students go to school by bike.Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening.They also think riding bikes is good for them.Twenty﹣two students take buses or the subway to school.Most of them have to take more than one bus to get to school，so they must get up early every day.And other students go to school by car.Their parents drive them to school first，and then go to work.Do you know how I get to school？I'm one of the eighteen people.
32．In Anna's class，only six students go to school 　 　.
33．Some students think it is faster to 　 　 than to take buses in the morning and evening.
34．How long does it take Li Xiang to get to school on foot
　
How does Anna get to school
　
Do you like walking to school Why or why not
　
答案解析部分
1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．错误；6．正确；7．正确；8．错误；9．They can make amazing webs.；10．She lived in California in the USA.；11．Penny Patterson.；12．One possible version: I like dogs best because they are smart and they are good friends to us.
本文讲述了几种聪明的动物。
A.生活在水面上或附近的鸟
B.一种使用手势而非言语的语言
C.鸟产卵的地方
D.蜘蛛用来抓苍蝇的网
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
1．根据some birds remember where they built nests（有些鸟记得它们在哪里筑巢）结合常识可知，鸟会造鸟窝，所以nest指的是鸟建造的鸟窝。the place where a bird keeps its eggs. "鸟儿把蛋放置的地方"，指的就是鸟窝。故选C。
2．根据They make amazing webs,so maybe spiders are very intelligent,too.（它们能织出令人惊叹的网，所以也许蜘蛛也很聪明。）可知这里的they指的是spiders (蜘蛛)，根据常识可知蜘蛛是吐丝织网的，所以webs指的是蜘蛛网。a net that a spider makes to catch flies意思是"蜘蛛用来捕捉苍蝇的网"，指的是网。故选D。
3．根据The first time she saw a duck,she used the sign for water and the sign for bird. （她第一次看到鸭子时，用这个标志表示水，用那个标志表示鸟。）可知她第一次看到一只鸭子，她用了表示水和鸟的手势。所以猜测duck指的是鸭子，a bird that lives on or near water意思是在水上或靠近水的地方生活的一种鸟，指的是鸭子。故选A。
4．根据she can use sign language to talk to people可知她能用手语和人交流。推测sign language指的是手语，a language that uses hand movements, not speech意思是使用手部动作而非语言的一种语言，指的是手语。故选B。
5．根据"Her teacher,Penny Patterson,has taught Koko more than 1000 signs for different things,actions and feelings."可知她的老师佩妮·帕特森已经教她超过1000种关于不同的事物、行为和感觉的手势。"所以Koko知道超过1000种手势，题目表述错误。故答案为错误。
6．根据"For example,dolphins can speak a language. "可知海豚也会说一种语言。题目表述正确，故答案为正确。
7．根据"The first time she saw a duck,she used the sign for water and the sign for bird. "可知她第一次看到一只鸭子，她用了表示水和鸟的手势。"所以Koko使用了两种手势表示鸭子，题目表述正确，故答案为正确。
8．根据"Also,some birds remember where they built nests and fly hundreds of miles to go back there."可知有些鸟也记得他们之前建的鸟窝，并且飞越几百英里回到那儿。所以有些鸟儿的记忆力很好，能找到之前在几百英里建的鸟窝，题目表述正确。故答案为正确。
9．根据They make amazing webs,so maybe spiders are very intelligent,too.可知他们会织出令人大为惊奇的网，所以可能蜘蛛也是非常聪明的。所以推测蜘蛛会做的聪明的事情是他们会织出令人大为惊奇的网。故答案为They can make amazing webs.
10．根据Now let's meet one of the very intelligent animals Koko,a gorilla,lives in California in the USA and she can use sign language to talk people.（现在让我们来认识最聪明的动物 Koko，她是一只大猩猩，住在美国的加利福尼亚，她能使用手语人交流）可知，Koko住在美国加利福尼亚。故答案为She lives in California in the USA.
11．根据Her teacher,Penny Patterson,has taught Koko more than 1000 signs for different things, actions and feelings.（她的老师 Penny Patterson已经教她超过1000种关于不同的事物、行为和感觉的手势）可知，Koko的老师是 Penny Patterson。故答案为Penny Patterson.
12．开放性试题，答案合理即可。如我最喜欢狗，因为他们很聪明，而且对我们很友好。故答案为I like dogs best because they are smart and friendly to us.
13．idea；learn
14．Maybe/Perhaps；are
15．Because they live in dirty places.
16．Dogs. /They may be smarter than dogs.
17．Small kind.
本文主要介绍了人们对猪的印象总是又脏又笨，但是其实猪很聪明，很爱干净，也很友好，可能比狗都聪明，有些人喜欢养小猪作为宠物。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
13．根据a picture or an impression(印象) in your mind of what sb. /sth. is like. 某人/某事物在你脑海中的画面或印象。结合文章句子Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. 许多人对猪有错误的看法。可知此处是指看法，应用idea；根据to get knowledge(知识) or skill by studying. 学习:通过学习获得知识或技能，可知此处是指学习，应用learn，故答案为idea；learn。
14．根据句子对照可知缺少成分为“may be”，可能是，maybe/perhaps，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。主语为they，句子时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用are，故答案为Maybe/Perhaps；are。
15．根据句子On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. 在农场，他们生活在肮脏的地方，所以他们变得很脏。可知猪很脏是因为生活的地方脏，故答案为Because they live in dirty places.
16．根据句子They may be smarter than dogs. 它们可能比狗聪明。可知猪可能比狗聪明，故答案为Dogs. /They may be smarter than dogs.
17．根据句子Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. 当然，人们养的是小的那种，而不是大的那种。小猪很可爱。可知人们养小猪当宠物，故答案为Small kind.
18．For half an hour.
19．People can draw with the giraffe.
20．It can dance and walk on two legs.
文章大意：本文介绍动物园举行的动物节中大熊猫、长颈鹿和大象要表演的节目，意在吸引游客前来参观。
考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
18．根据So its show is from 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 30 a. m可知熊猫演出只有半小时，故答案为For half an hour。
19．根据It will draw beautiful pictures and you can also draw with it 可知人民可以和长颈鹿一起画画跳舞。故答案为People can draw with the giraffe。
20．根据It will dance for us at 11：00 a. m. It can also walk on two legs可知大象会给我们跳舞，还会用两条腿走路。故答案为It can dance and walk on two legs 。
21．（1）By car.
（2）At 9:00.
（3）Elephants.
（4）They can draw very well.
（5）Because he can't find his mother.
大意：周日，史密斯带家人去动物园，介绍了动物园的一些动物。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr. Smith drives the car to the zoo with his family. 可知他家人是坐小轿车去的。故答案为By car. 。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句They get to the zoo at 9:00 in the morning.可知九点到达动物园的。故答案为At 9:00. 。
（3）细节理解题。根据Mrs. Smith's favorite animals are elephants.可知史密斯夫人最喜欢的动物是大象。故答案为Elephants. 。
（4）细节理解题。根据The elephants from Thailand can draw very well. 可知来自泰国的大象能画画。故答案为They can draw very well. 。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Look at the small panda. He looks unhappy. He can't find his mother. 可知因为找不到妈妈，所以它们不开心。故答案为Because he can't find his mother. 。
考查任务型阅读。本文以细节为主，要求先通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，就可以确定最佳答案。
22．It is Chimelong Safari Park.
23．There are over 20, 000 animals in the park.
24．￥630.
25．The giraffes and zebras are from Africa.
26．The park opens at 9: 30 a. m. on weekends.
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了长隆野生动物园的一些情况。
考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
22．根据文章中的句子"Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park!欢迎来到长隆野生动物园！"可知公园的名字为长隆乐园，故答案为：It is Chimelong Safari Park。
23．根据文章中的句子"There are over 20 , 000 animals in the park."可知，公园里有2万多只动物。故答案为：There are over 20 , 000 animals in the park。
24．根据文章中Tickets后的信息"Tickets : Adult(成人):￥ 350/person；Teenagers: Over 1.5m: ￥280 / person；Children: 1.0m－1.5m: ￥245 / person；Under 1. 0m: Free"可知门票价格：成人:350元/人。超过1.5m的280元，一米以下的免费，加起来就是：350+280=630。故答案为：￥630。
25．根据文章中的句子"The giraffes from Africa are ready to look down at you. The zebras(斑马) from Africa are ready to take pictures with you.来自非洲的长颈鹿准备俯视你。来自非洲的斑马已经准备好与你合影留念了。"可知长颈鹿和斑马是来自非洲，故答案为：The giraffes and zebras are from Africa。
26．根据文章中的信息"Opening time:Saturday－Sunday: 9: 30 a. m. －6: 30 p. m." 可知星期六至星期日开放时间是上午9:30至下午6 : 30。故答案为：The park opens at 9: 30 a. m. on weekends。
27．Pandas.
28．(They're from)China.
29．They look fat and cute. They're also quiet, kind of shy and interesting.
30．They can climb the trees and swim in the water.
31．They eat bamboo leaves.
本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫。
考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
27．根据Yes, they are pandas.可知作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫，故填Pandas.
28．根据My favorite animals are from China…可知它们来自中国，故填(They're from)China.
29．根据They look fat and cute. They are also quiet and kind of shy.及Aren't they interesting 可知作者认为熊猫看起来又胖又可爱，安静、有点害羞、有趣，故填They look fat and cute. They're also quiet, kind of shy and interesting.
30．根据Pandas can climb the trees and swim in the water.可知它们可以爬树并且在水里游泳，故填They can climb the trees and swim in the water.
31．根据They eat bamboo leaves.可知它们吃竹子叶，故填They eat bamboo leaves.
32．on foot
33．ride bikes
34．Fifteen minutes.
35．By bike.
36．Yes，I do. Because it is good for my health.

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